Made from wool or half-wool thread. You can use angora, rabbit fluff or, but it will be more convenient to knit from standard skeins of wool purchased in craft stores.

Advice. The thickness of the knitting needle should correspond to the thickness of the thread, folded in half and slightly stretched.

The number of loops that you need to cast on to start knitting should be divided by 4. Their number depends on the thickness of the thread and on the density of knitting, and on the number of knitting needles, but practice shows that on average for a sock on an adult leg you will need 44 loops + 1 to connect the circle.

Advice. It is better to cast on stitches for the first row by connecting all 5 knitting needles, or at least 3. This is necessary so that the elastic stretches better and the sock is easier to put on.

After all the loops are cast on, you need to distribute them equally onto 4 knitting needles, the 5th knitting needle will be the working one. Knitting socks is not difficult if you are familiar with 1/1 or 2/2 ribbing. Its height depends on personal preference and can be anything.

How to knit the heel of a sock correctly

After finishing knitting the elastic, another 5-6 cm needs to be knitted with facial loops and you can start knitting the heel. For some reason, this moment frightens those who are trying to knit socks for the first time. For beginners, especially this part of the product seems the most difficult. Following the exact step-by-step instructions, you need to do the following:

1. Slip stitches from one needle to the next one so that only 3 remain in the work.

2. Knit 19 rows on one needle, alternating the front row and the purl row (garter stitch).

3. Divide the number of loops into 3 parts. If there are 22 loops on a knitting needle, then there will be 8 loops in the middle part, and 7 loops on the sides.

4. Knit 7 loops from the beginning of the row, then another 7 loops from the main part, and knit the last 8 loop together with 1 loop for 3 parts.

5. Turn the product over without knitting the 3rd part and again knit 7 loops of the main part, and knit the 8th loop with the outermost loop of the side part.

6. Turn the product over again and continue knitting the same way, so that there are always 8 loops left in the main part.

As soon as the loops of the side parts run out and there are 8 loops left on the knitting needle, it means that the question of how to knit the heel of a sock with knitting needles has been resolved.

Completing knitting a sock

Next, you need to knit in the round with knit stitch, but first you will have to cast on the missing number on those sides where there are no loops - 7 loops. Work in a circle continues, periodically trying on the sock. As soon as the outer row reaches the end of the little finger, you need to complete the work correctly so that the socks knitted on 5 knitting needles are comfortable and easy to wear. To do this, simply knit the loops of each row together on adjacent knitting needles.

Let's learn how to knit socks on 5 knitting needles. For beginners, detailed instructions with photos on how to knit socks in the round, starting with casting on loops and knitting a cuff; you will learn how to knit the heel of a sock and the toe of a sock on 5 knitting needles. A table showing the measurements of socks depending on size will also be useful. After all, socks are often knitted as gifts when there is no way to try them on your feet during the knitting process.

How to knit socks in the round on 5 knitting needles for beginners

• Before you start knitting, I would like to give a few tips that will make the work easier:

1. With rare exceptions, socks are knitted in the round. There are also techniques that can be used to knit socks on two knitting needles and then sew them together, but in this article we will look at how to knit socks in the round on 5 knitting needles. This only seems awkward at the beginning, especially when you have previously knitted in rows and are used to working from right to left and left to right. But very soon you will also feel the benefits of knitting in the round, in which there are no edge loops and purl rows, that is, only the front side is in front of your eyes. And since one row, as a rule, is no more than 72 loops, the work progresses very quickly.
2. It is very important to mark the beginning of the row - both for knitting the heel and toe, and for most patterns and ornaments. To do this, you can use a thread of a contrasting color or a special hanging marker ring. Unless otherwise specified in the instructions, the beginning of the row is in the middle of the back side of the sock, that is, along the line of the middle of the heel.
3. To begin with, it will be enough to know how loops are cast on knitting needles and how knit and purl loops are knitted. If you know how to do this, then you can immediately start knitting socks. After practicing a little on simple patterns, move on to more complex and multi-colored patterns. Decorate the cuff with a Norwegian pattern or an intricate braid pattern.
4. In fact, you can start right away. However, before doing so, spend half an hour knitting with your chosen yarn and your knitting needles to calculate your knitting gauge! It's not difficult, but it can save you from grief later. By the way, keep this test pattern in case you later want to knit another socks from the same or similar yarn.

The sock consists of a cuff, leg, heel and toe. They always start knitting a sock from the cuff, and knit the sock without a seam to its toe.

The cuff, heel and toe can be knitted in several ways, a description of which you will find in the article “. In this article we will look at the easiest ways to knit the heel of a sock on 5 knitting needles and how to knit the toe of a sock on 5 knitting needles, which are better suited for beginning needlewomen.

And in the article you will find useful tips on choosing yarn for knitting needles for knitting socks.

So, let's start with how you can pick up stitches and knit a sock cuff.

How to knit a sock cuff

How to knit the heel of a sock on 5 knitting needles

After the cuff and leg are knitted, the first crucial moment comes - knitting the heel. I would advise you to knit using the first method described in this photo. It is quite simple, and the heel comes out smooth and neat.

After knitting the heel, we move on to knitting the foot. This is a fairly simple piece of work. The easiest way is to make a foot using stockinette stitch, and then, after practice, you can knit it with patterns or ornaments.

And having tied the foot to the length at which the little toe ends, they begin to perform the toe. It can also be done in several ways, descriptions of which are given in the photo.

How to knit the toe of a sock on 5 knitting needles

And, finally, a table using the data that you can knit socks of the size you need without trying on. After all, this table shows the most important data - the length of the foot for each size, as well as the number of loops and rows for each of the elements of the sock, based on the given knitting density.

As you can see, there is nothing difficult in knitting socks on 5 knitting needles, and even a novice knitter who knows how to knit only knit and purl stitches can handle it. I hope that the materials I have selected will help you master this science and knit more than one pair of warm socks for yourself and your loved ones!

The article used materials from the magazine “All about knitting socks” 2000.

Elizaveta Rumyantseva

Nothing is impossible for diligence and art.

Content

Warm socks are knitted in different ways: with circular knitting needles using the Medjikluk method, on five needles, from the top or from the toe. There are options for sewn socks. The classic method is to knit socks on five knitting needles from a cuff made with an elastic band.

Knitting the cuff and top

If you decide to knit socks on 5 knitting needles according to the description, then you need to know that each craftswoman can have her own number of loops. It all depends on the size, type of yarn, knitting density, thread tension on the finger. To do this, you need to take measurements and knit a sample. Be guided not by the number of loops and rows, but by the width and height in centimeters.

For socks you will need:

• Wool blend yarn - 100 grams of one color, for example, gray, and the remains of yarn of a different color, for example, blue. Do not use pure wool; the heels and toes on such a product will quickly wear off. The yarn should contain from 20 to 50% synthetics. Knitting children's socks on 5 knitting needles requires less yarn, 50-80 g.
• A set of toe knitting needles. Of these, one knitting needle will be working, the other four will have loops.
• Hook. It is useful for hiding the ends of the thread.

Knitting socks on 5 knitting needles begins with a cuff and has the following steps:

1. Using blue yarn, cast on with a regular cross stitch. Their number will depend on the yarn chosen or your knitting density, but it should be a multiple of four.
2. Distribute the stitches evenly across the four needles and form a circle.
3. Knit 2x2 rib (knit 2, purl 2) for 3 rows. Do not break the thread, otherwise you will have to make knots.
4. Change the thread to gray, knit 4 rows with an elastic band. Don't break the thread.
5. Change the thread from gray to blue, knit 4 rows.
6. Make 2 more stripes of gray and blue. Break the blue thread. You should get 5-7 cm. The height can be increased by tying knee socks, or, conversely, reduced as desired.

When the cuff is ready, knit a few more centimeters in the round with gray yarn in stockinette stitch. Here you can also change the height at your discretion. Many craftswomen do not use boring stockinette stitch, but patterns, for example, openwork stripes, braids, jacquard.

Heel pattern

The next stage of knitting will be the heel. Its diagram looks like this:

1. First you need to untie the heel height. To do this, take stitches from two knitting needles (half stitches) and knit 6-10 rows in stockinette stitch using rotary knitting. To do this, knit these stitches, then turn the knitting over, purl them, turn them over and knit them again, etc. For children's or women's socks, 3-4 cm is enough, for men's socks you need to knit 4-5 cm.
2. Conditionally divide the number of loops from which you knit the heel into 3 equal parts: one part will be the central one, and two outer ones. As you go through the next knit row, knit together one stitch from the far right and one from the center, and then one from the center and one from the far left. Conventionally, move these loops to the central part.
3. Make the purl row in the same way.
4. Repeat until you only have stitches left in the center section.

Main part

You get to the basics. It is knitted in the round using stockinette stitch and has the following algorithm:

1. Knit the front row of the heel and pick up the loops on the side behind the edge stitches.
2. Next, knit the reserved stitches from the two needles that were left untouched after the top part.
3. Cast on a few more stitches from the side of the heel using edge stitches.
4. Knit the heel stitches.
5. If the number of loops turns out to be more than at the beginning, then make several gradual decreases.
6. Continue knitting in the round, evenly distributing the stitches on four needles, to the beginning of the big toe, plus 1-5-2 cm. The length of the base depends on the size of the foot. Don't forget that socks can shrink after washing, so it's better to leave a centimeter in reserve.

This article will help you knit a very necessary item in your winter wardrobe - socks. They can be knitted on two or five knitting needles. Different models are possible - classic, spiral, patchwork style. But for beginner knitters, you first need to master the simplest option. We will look at how the basic model is knitted. Knitting socks on 5 knitting needles is described in detail in our master class.

Basic sock model

Yarn selection

For socks, it is better to choose yarn of mixed composition. And if you want black socks, then when knitting the heel it is still better to add synthetic thread - such heels will not wear out longer. You will need approximately 100g of yarn.

Tool

Socks are knitted on special sock knitting needles. They are sold in sets of 5 pieces. The needle number (aka its diameter in mm) should correspond to the thickness of the selected yarn.

Sizing

We measure the volume of the ankle and foot - see photo. Add the two values ​​and divide the sum by two. This is the required size to determine the required number of loops. Having knitted the sample, we determine the knitting density. Having counted the number of loops, round it to a multiple of 4.

Master Class

In the photographs, each stage of work is knitted with a separate color of yarn for convenience.
We start knitting socks on 5 knitting needles with elastic. We cast on the loops on the knitting needles.

We switch to circular knitting, distributing the loops on 4 knitting needles.

Elastic band 1l.x1p., or 2l.x2p. Usually knitted with a height of 6-7 cm. You determine this size for yourself.

Let's start knitting the heel. To do this, we use half of the loops in forward and reverse knitting. We leave the remaining loops on the knitting needles for now. We knit approximately 5.5-6cm - this is the height of the heel. This size depends on the height of your leg, so it is better to try it on.

To give the heel volume, we will make a descent. To do this, we divide all the loops into three parts. If you get an indivisible remainder, add it to the central part. The principle of decreases is to knit the central part and gradually grab one loop from the side parts. Let's start from the inside out. We knit the first and second sections.

We knit the last loop of the central section and the first of the third section in 1 purl.

We turn the work and continue the faces. loops. We remove the first loop without knitting. We knit the last p. of the central part and the first of the first part in 1 p. broach: remove the first stitch, knit the second stitch, then transfer the removed stitch to the knitted one.

Turn the work, remove the first stitch. Continue knitting as described above.

We make decreases on both sides until the loops on the outermost sections - the first and third sections - end.

Raise the loops on the side of the resulting heel. Their number should be one and a half times greater than the number of rows on the heel.

For a tighter fit of the sock, we make decreases in each even row: the second and third from the end of the loop on the 1st sp. We knit the front one, also the second and third loops of the 4th sp. knit in 1l. broaching

Decreases must be made until the number of stitches cast initially (for the elastic band) remains in the work.

We continue knitting socks on 5 knitting needles in the round without decreasing until the end of the little finger. It is advisable to do fittings during the process to adjust the number of loops. Depending on the anatomical features of the foot, it may be necessary to add or, conversely, subtract a certain number of loops.

The formation of the toe of the sock is carried out through smooth decreases. In each even row, the third and second stitches from the end of the 1st and 3rd sp. knit in 1 knit, and the second and third sts. 2nd and 4th sp. knitted in 1l. broaching

When the number of loops is halved, we begin to decrease in each row. The needles should be 4p.

Video master class

A simplified method of knitting socks on 2 knitting needles

If you are just starting to master knitting and using so many knitting needles scares you a little, then try knitting socks in a simplified way - with just two knitting needles. Having mastered this method, you can safely move on to more complex knitting on 5 needles.

Happy knitting and smooth stitches!

How to knit socks on five knitting needles in the simplest grandma's way? Classic circular knitting. One of the simple ways to knit socks on five knitting needles is not so difficult. Detailed and step-by-step instructions for knitting socks for beginners will help beginners in knitting with their own hands to knit warm, cheerful and funny or stylish and fashionable socks for themselves, their family and friends.

Probably every knitter sooner or later is faced with the need to learn how to knit socks. This is quite a useful skill and a great way to pass the time on cold winter evenings. Socks are knitted, like gloves and mittens, most often on five knitting needles. This knitting is also called tubular or circular. The number of loops when casting on should be a multiple of four (divided equally into four parts), because from the very beginning the fabric will be distributed into four knitting needles, the fifth knitting needle in this case is the working knitting needle, which alternates with the others during work. Typically, a pair of socks requires an average of approximately 100 grams of wool thread.

Calculation of knitting socks

Calculation of the number of loops for socks should be done using a simple formula, based on the average circumference of the leg.

Average leg circumference = (a+b):2 a - leg circumference at the bone b - leg circumference along the instep

Determination of knitting density. To determine the knitting density, you should knit a 10 cm sample from selected threads with knitting needles of a suitable number using a regular 1x1 or 2x2 elastic band. Using this pattern, you can calculate how many loops you need to cast on to start working. You need to count how many loops there are, for example, in 10 centimeters of fabric and thus calculate the required number for casting. For example, if the average leg circumference is 24 cm, and a sample of 10 loops is 6 cm long, then you need to cast on approximately 40 or 44 loops (the number should be a multiple of four, for 4 knitting needles).

Sock knitting technology

How to knit a sock cuff on 5 needles

After determining the number of loops, they need to be cast on in the standard way (with two knitting needles). You need to start the first row in the classic way with two knitting needles, most often with a 1x1 rib (knit 1, purl 1 alternately) or 2x2 (knit 2, purl 2 alternately).

In the first row you need to insert all four knitting needles, distributing the same number of loops on each (1/4 of each). This is done while working, for example: knit 10 loops, then the next 10 loops need to be knitted on the second knitting needle, the next 10 on the third, another 10 on the fourth. For convenience, the first knitting needle can be marked, so it will be clear whether the row has already been completely knitted or not yet. A row is considered knitted when loops have been knitted on all four needles.

At the end of the first row, you need to close the circle by tying the thread from the ball with the thread from the set of loops. There are no edge loops in circular knitting; knit stitches are usually recommended to be knitted on the top segment (front wall).

Everyone chooses the height of a regular cuff for themselves. The average is about 5-10 cm, but it can, of course, be more or less (longer or shorter). You can use your imagination and use several different colors of yarn at once when working, for example, knit a cuff, heel and foot in different colors.

How to knit the heel of a sock on 5 knitting needles

Knitting heel height

Having knitted the loops on the 1st and 2nd knitting needles, you should start knitting the heel. When working with the heel, the loops on the 1st and 2nd needles are not knitted. It turns out that the heel is knitted on half of all the stitches cast on initially. The heel fabric is knitted in stockinette stitch (knit rows with knit stitches, purl rows with purl stitches, but we are working in the round, so almost all stitches will be worked as knit stitches). You need to start with a purl row, since the inner row should be purl.

The heel height in children's socks is on average 3-4 cm; from foot size 35 and above the heel size is approximately 5.5-6 cm.

For strength when knitting the heel, you can add a simple thread (for example, regular cotton) to the wool, which will need to be torn off after knitting the height of the heel.

After the heel height is completed, you should mentally divide the number of loops on the knitting needle into three parts. For the middle part, you can additionally select 4 loops due to the side ones (this applies to adult sizes of socks - larger than size 35). This is necessary so that the heel is wide enough in the end.

Reducing heel loops

Decreasing stitches occurs differently on the purl and knit rows.

Decrease stitches in purl rows. The first purl row needs to be knitted with simple purl stitches on the side and central parts. The last loop of the middle part should be knitted purl together with the first loop of the third side part. The remaining loops are not knitted. Turn the work to the front side.

Decrease stitches in front rows. The first loop of the central part just needs to be removed without knitting. The last loop of the central part is simply removed, then the first loop of the side part is knitted. Now you need to throw the removed loop over the knitted one. Turn the work to the wrong side.

The first loop of the central part just needs to be removed without knitting. The last loop of the middle part should be knitted purl together with the first loop of the third side part. The remaining loops are not knitted. Then turn the work to the front side again and continue in exactly the same way according to the above scheme.

Knitting a foot or sock mark must be done in the following way. It is necessary to take a knitting needle with loops in the middle part of the heel and cast on new loops with regular knit stitches from the flat edge (closed loops). You need to start from the side where the thread goes to the skein, naturally. In this way we cast on the front loops from the closed ones. We reach the stitches on the previously set aside (at the beginning of knitting the heel) on the 1st and 2nd knitting needles and knit them too. Now you need to cast on exactly the same number of loops from the second edge as were cast on the other side (for the symmetry of the product).

Distribute the cast-on stitches from the middle part evenly onto the 3rd and 4th needles. In general, on the 3rd and 4th knitting needles you should get the same number of loops as there are on the 1st and 2nd. Excess stitches need to be decreased every other row and this should only be done on the 3rd and 4th needles (again, for symmetry). You can decrease the loops beautifully and accurately in the following ways: at the beginning of the fabric by knitting two loops together using the slip method, and on the 4th knitting needle at the end of the fabric by knitting two loops together with the knit stitch (preferably by the upper lobes).

As a result, all knitting needles should have the original number of loops. Next, you should knit in the round in regular stockinette stitch (knit stitches behind the top lobe) right down to the base of the big toe nail. You need to carefully try on the sock as you work to know exactly when to start decreasing.

How to finish knitting a sock on 5 knitting needles

It consists of knitting two stitches together in the middle and end of the fabric on each knitting needle. Then, if necessary, you should knit a couple of rows simply with facial loops, then perform the same decrease again. Then again, if necessary, knit a row or two with knit stitches and decrease again. For a smoother rounding, it is usually recommended to knit the same number of rows without decreases as there were loops between two decreases on each knitting needle. But in practice, these rows may turn out to be redundant.

Trying on will show how often you need to decrease the stitches. In the end, there will be one loop left through which you need to pull the end of the thread cut from the ball and then carefully hide it on the wrong side inside the finished product using a crochet hook.

When knitting the first sock, it is better to write down all the calculations on a piece of paper: how many stitches to cast on, how many to highlight on the heel, how many to add for the middle, how many rows, how often to decrease stitches at the end of the work, etc. In this case, there will be no need to painfully remember or carry out calculations again. In a couple of evenings, it’s quite possible to make such a warm gift with your own hands for yourself, your family or friends.

Good luck in learning, creativity and inspiration!