I’ll admit right away that I’m not a seamstress, so don’t beat me and throw slippers at me if, suddenly, something is wrong with me somewhere... :)

I find dresses on small dolls (and not very small ones) very cute and wonderful. Dresses on baby dolls are usually also small (well, I mean, short), so you need to put something under them so as not to show diapers :) Due to the lack of beautiful underwear in stores, many mothers, as I recently found out, completely refuse from dresses for their girls. It's not fair! :)

Okay, enough words - let's get to the point!

We measure your girl and cut out two identical, symmetrical pieces - these are two pant legs. The pattern can be found in any magazine with children's patterns, or on the Internet. Any pant pattern that fits your size will do. You will only need a little width - because... pantaloons are a loose product. In the photo, one part is folded in half, one is straightened (if anything)). You can notice that the bottom line and waist line are slightly “lifted up” towards the middle. The bottom is to prevent the pant legs from hanging down at the sides, otherwise they have a tendency to do so.

Next, we process the bottom and top of the parts (with a zigzag seam or overlock). In this photo, I have already sewn lace to the bottom part:
After we have stitched the lace onto both legs, we sew our pieces together and overlock (or zigzag). A familiar silhouette emerges :)

Then, we bend and stitch the top (leaving a hole for inserting elastic into the resulting belt). Then we sew up the bottom (in the photo on the right, the pant leg is gathered with a thread so that we get more or less uniform folds) and sew on an elastic band of the required length (be sure to measure the baby’s leg so that the elastic band does not press and is not too big).

Having finished with all the elastic bands and stitched the seam between the legs, we get the finished product :) HURRAY!

In the process of writing the masterclass, this is what came out:

For you to succeed too, you need:

1. Take tracing paper/whatman paper/old newspaper and draw a pattern there. Like this one.

OB means hip circumference. No other measurements are needed.

2. Buy:
- Baptiste. 50cm if the width is more than 2 the width of your pattern, a meter if less.
- Threads.
- Elastic band, about 2 meters.
- Lace - I have 3.5 meters.
- Ribbons, bows, flowers.

3. Wash and iron the fabric so that it shrinks now, and not when you wash your pantaloons.

4. Since the concepts along and across are purely individual, use your ingenuity and fold it in half, right side inward, so that the pattern fits. Place the pattern so that the edge of the fabric is parallel to its vertical lines. Trace along the outline. Draw seam allowances - draw a line 1cm from the outline on the sides and 2.5cm from the outline along the top and bottom edges. By the way, don’t forget to cut out the pattern before doing this, otherwise the trick won’t work.

5. Take one half, fold it right side inward, align the short straight edges and sew them together. Iron the seam. Fold the seam allowances inward and stitch along the edge. So that nothing itches your feet. The result is a trouser leg. If you do the same with the other half, you will get two trouser legs. Just what we need.

6. Turn one pant leg right side out, leave the other inside out. Place the one that was turned inside out into the one that was not turned inside out. Sew along the long curved edge. Press the seam allowances inwards and stitch along the edges. Again, so as not to itch. Bend the seam in one direction and iron it. Try to put on pantaloons, make sure that everything is normal with the sizes.

7. Fold the top edge. There is a special 2.5 cm there so that you can bend it twice and insert another elastic band. Iron. Sew. Don't forget to leave a hole for the elastic. Do the same with the bottom edges.

8. Take the lace and cut it in half, because we need it for 2 pant legs. Fold it into a ring so that one end overlaps the other by 0.5 cm. Sew along this area using a zigzag stitch. Along the upper edge of the resulting lace ring, lay a line (straight, not zigzag) with the longest possible stitch length. This stitch is needed to gather the lace. Pull the bottom thread until the ring is the same size as the pant leg. We tie the threads together, evenly distributing the folds. We apply the collected lace to the lower edge of the trouser leg so that it extends quite a bit, about 3mm, and sew it to it. It is more convenient to sew with a zigzag, then the gathers do not interfere. It will be easier with the second leg.

9. Thread the elastic band. Sew on bows and flowers. We hope, we rejoice.

And further. If you can’t find suitable wide lace in the store, you can make it by sewing several narrow ones together. Or alternate them with ribbons to make it look like the original pantaloons.

If the pictures are not visible, you can view them

Today we’ll talk a little about vintage clothing, or rather, about the most intimate part of it for our ancestors - about underwear.

Various cutting and sewing courses have been popular at all times, and a couple of centuries ago they were considered almost the only type of education decent for a girl from a good family.

When learning to design clothes, girls pursued different goals - for people from low-income families, for example, it was a way to earn extra money or a means of saving the family budget. Well, for you and me, getting acquainted with the cutting and sewing techniques of the 19th century is not only a short excursion into the past, but also an opportunity to compare modern and retro styles, learn to sew according to ancient methods, if desired - and treat yourself to some funny piquant little thing.

So, we cut and sew underwear together with the teacher of the craft school of the St. Petersburg Imperial Women's Patriotic Society (1898)

Women's trousers (as well as children's and men's, of course) were the most necessary wardrobe item of that time. There were several popular models of this type of women's underwear, but we will look at the simplest sewing technique - open pantaloons.

To make a pattern you will need two measurements:

• pantaloon length (from the waist and approximately 10 cm below the knee);
• Waist.

Pattern drawing

A large sheet of paper is folded in half along the long side and placed on the table with the fold on the left side. Stepping back 10 cm from the top, draw a horizontal line, mark the length of the pantaloons down from it (directly along the fold) and mark this with point A.

1. From point A to the right, draw a horizontal line, on which measure a distance equal to a quarter of the waist volume with an addition of 7-10 cm. This distance is called the width of the lower part of the shoe - point B. (Example: if OT = 64, then a quarter is 16 cm + 7 cm = 23 cm. This distance is optimal for ladies of average height; overweight and tall women are recommended to add 8-10 cm instead of 7 cm).

2. To determine the length of the shoe's step and the length of the body (to the waist), the length of the shoe, set aside in step 1 along the fold, is divided in half. This size is laid down along the fold, marked with a dot and a horizontal line drawn to the right.

3. To determine the length of the step, half the length of the shoe is measured along the middle horizontal line with an addition of 7 cm - this distance is marked on the drawing by point C. Point C is connected with a dotted line to point B. A perpendicular straight line 4 cm high is drawn to the center of the dotted line and connected through this the top of point B and C with a concave line.

4. To determine the width of the front part of the pantaloons, along the upper horizontal line, lay a segment equal to a quarter of the waist volume with an addition of 10 cm (in this example - 16 cm + 10 cm = 26 cm), the resulting point D is connected to point C with a dotted line. From the middle of the dotted line, a perpendicular segment equal to 2-3 cm is laid to the left and through this top, points D1 and C are connected with a concave line. For a better fit according to the figure, 2 cm is laid down from point D and a concave line is used to connect this point to the upper left corner of the pattern.

Back of the pattern

The back of women's pantaloons is made a little wider and longer than the front, so from point D to the right along a horizontal line, measure 5-7 cm, mark this place with point E, connecting it with a slightly rounded dotted line with point C. From the middle of the dotted line, draw a perpendicular 1 cm high and through its top is connected by points E and C, after which this line is extended upward by a distance of 7 cm and this point is connected to the upper left corner of the pattern.

The pattern is cut out starting from the lines of the bottom of the shoe, the step length and then the top of the pantaloons - this way we get the pattern for the back of the pantaloons. To get the front part, the top half of the pattern is separated along the lines passing through points C, D1 and the upper left corner of the fold of the paper.

Position of the pattern on paper:

If the width of the fabric is not sufficient to cut out entire shoes from it, and you have to resort to attachments, then when sewing, first of all you need to sew on the necessary attachments; They are sewn on with a seam over the edge if there is an edge, and backstitching if there is no edge.

Then the bottom of the pantaloons is trimmed: scars and folds are added, flounces, stitching, embroidery, tambour or braided lace, etc. are sewn on.

Both trousers, in the front part, St. at 12-15 (counting this size from above) they are sewn together with a closed seam; the remaining part of the pantaloons is not sewn and trimmed with braid or a bias strip.

The top of the pantaloons is trimmed with a straight sash and a semicircular or round yoke.

The sash and yoke are made double. The yoke is sometimes trimmed at the top with braid, which will prevent it from stretching. The drawstring is made across the entire width of the sash.

Yoke pattern

When drawing up a yoke pattern, you need to have a waist measurement. In the example we took, the waist size is determined to be 64 cm. These 64 cm are divided into 4 equal parts and another 3 cm is added to one fourth part. Dividing 64 by 4, we get 16; add 3 to 16 - we get 19. 19 cm and determine the half size of the yoke.

Having determined the measurement, they begin to draw a plan and pattern for the yoke. Mark each part with a dot and connect them with transverse lines, having drawn a plan, outline the yoke.

Along the upper horizontal line, from the right corner to the left, and along the right lobe line,
from its upper end down, measure 3 cm, mark with dots that
then connect with an oblique line (this line will determine the width of the side part
coquettes).

Pattern of women's pantaloons

Knickers are underwear like tights from the waist to the knees. The clothing has been known by this name since the 40s. XVII century and got its name from the traditional character of the Italian farcical theater Pantaleone, who wore tight pants.

At the end of the 18th century, pantaloons became longer, which led to them being worn with straps (suspenders), which became part of the European suit. Subsequently, this type of clothing also began to be used by women as a type of underwear.

Today, pantaloons have changed, become shorter, but still remain in the wardrobe of many women as home linen, which is very comfortable to wear because it does not hinder movement. Knickers, trimmed with lace at the bottom, with a touch of retro style, perfectly highlight the female figure and are at the peak of popularity.

Meanwhile, sewing such pantaloons using our pattern does not present any difficulty.
Pattern of women's pantaloons

Pattern of women's pantaloons - detailed instructions for construction

2.


Rice. 1. Pattern of women's pantaloons. Click to enlarge
Pattern of women's pantaloons: taking measurements

To create a pattern for the basis of women's pantaloons, you need to take the following measurements (size 38):

Waist circumference – 72cm

Hip circumference – 98cm

Seat height – 26cm

Hip height – 21cm
Pattern of women's pantaloons: building the base

We begin the construction from the upper left corner, retreating down and to the right (the drawing will continue to the left and up - see Fig. 1. Pattern of women's pantaloons).

From point A downwards set aside 26 cm (seat height according to measurement) - point A1, from point A1 downwards set aside 3 cm for all sizes. Draw horizontal lines to the right and left from the resulting points.

From point A1 up, set aside 1/10 of 1/2 Hip circumference +3cm for all sizes: 98/2/10+3=8cm. From point A1, draw a horizontal line - the line of the hips.

Along the hip line, set aside 1/2 of the hip circumference, divide it in half and draw vertical lines upward (you get 2 halves of pantaloons).

Pattern of the front half of the pantaloons

From point B, set aside 1/10 of 1/2 of the hip circumference +1.5 cm to the right: 98/2/10+1.5=7.5 cm – point B1. BB2=1/2BB1. Using the pattern, draw the middle line of the front half of the pantaloons.

Narrow the front half of the pantaloons along the bottom line by 1 cm.

Narrow the pantaloons along the waistline by 1.5 cm (from the middle seam). From point 1.5, set aside 1/4 of the waist circumference according to the measurement to the right. Raise the barrel line 1cm up. Draw a line along the front of the trousers according to the pattern.

Pattern of the back half of the pantaloons

A1A4 = 9.8 cm (1/10 hip circumference according to measurement).

Along the middle seam of the back half of the pantaloons, set aside 3 cm from the waist line to the right. Using the pattern, draw the middle seam of the back half of the pantaloons and continue it up 4cm. From point 4 set aside 1/4 of the waist circumference as measured. Raise the side line by 1 cm. Using the pattern, draw the waist line and the side line of the back half of the pantaloons.

Narrow the bottom of the trousers by 1 cm. Set aside 2 cm along the side line from the bottom. Draw the bottom line of the pantaloons according to the pattern.

Thus, we built a pattern for pantaloons, which is the main one.
Pattern of women's pantaloons: what to sew from?

Knickers are underwear, which is why you need to choose natural fabrics that are not only comfortable, but also will not irritate the skin, causing discomfort. The best fabrics for pantaloons are natural silk with the addition of elastane, cotton jersey, and silk jersey.

For finishing you can use lace or stitching.
Calculation of fabric for pantaloons

For pantaloons, one length of fabric + 5cm is required. Measure the finished pattern from the highest to the lowest point, add 5cm - this is your measure of fabric for the pantaloons. Fabric calculation
Pattern of women's pantaloons: how to sew

Baste and sew side and crotch seams with an overlock stitch. Tuck the top of the pantaloons, making a drawstring for the elastic, stitch, leaving an unstitched area for threading the elastic, insert the elastic of the required length, stitch the unstitched area.

Sew lace at the bottom of the pantaloons. If desired, you can also stitch 2 flat thin elastic bands along the bottom.

IMPORTANT! The pattern of the pantaloons is given exactly according to the figure! Knickers are sewn only from elastic fabric!

Your pantaloons are ready! Wear it and be happy!

The construction of conical trousers is taken as a basis.

1. Construct an angle equal to 45 degrees, where
ray A - axis of the middle seam of the back half of the trousers
ray B - cutting axis of the bow of the front half of the trousers
ray B - angle bisector, axis of the side cut of the trousers
Set aside an equal distance on rays A and B so that the segment between them becomes equal to Sb (half the circumference of the hips).
Draw an arc from the vertex of the angle through the vertices of the resulting triangle.
2. From the point of intersection of the arc and beam B, set down a value equal to Вс (seat height), we get the line of the hips.
3. From the point of intersection of the arc and beam B, set down a value equal to Di (length of the product), we get the bottom line.
4. From the point of intersection of arc 2 (hip line) and beam A, set aside to the left an amount equal to 1/10 of the circumference of the hips.
5. From the point of intersection of arc 2 (hip line) and ray B, set aside to the right an amount equal to 1/10 Sb (half hip circumference) + P (increase in freedom 0.2-0.7 cm)
6. From arc 2 along ray B, set aside upward a value equal to (item 4+item 5)/2 and draw an auxiliary reference arc
7. Connect with a smooth pattern line the point obtained in step 4 and the intersection point of the auxiliary arc and ray A.
8. Connect with a steep pattern line the point obtained in step 5 and the intersection point of the auxiliary arc and ray B.
9. Draw a line parallel to ray A through the point obtained in step 4.
10. Draw a line parallel to ray B through the point obtained in step 5.
11. Trace the resulting pants.

The layout sewn using this pattern looks like this

Ready-made pumpkin pants in a historical style like this

The base is designed for medium-length trousers without a side seam, with gathering along the waistline and the bottom of the legs.
If necessary, you can increase the value of the initial angle, then the assembly will become more magnificent.