Every second representative of the fair sex knows the nail plate and do a classic manicure. But there are a number of common mistakes made in home manicure, which subsequently negatively affect the healthy appearance of nails. In order to avoid this, you need to know some tricks and features.

Great value A properly selected nail file plays a role in nail care.

It is preferable to purchase ceramic or glass nail files. It is they who do not exfoliate the nail plate when filing. Particular attention should be paid to the choice of files for those who have thin nails. Not everyone knows how to cut this type of nails correctly.

File the free edge only with a fine-grained file, moving in one direction. Metal files are considered very harmful to nails. In the process of filing, they form grooves on the cut of the nail, which subsequently contribute to delamination.

Types of nail files

Nail file with paper base. They are usually disposable. Made on the basis of paper and top coated with graphite.
Files on a metal basis. This type is used only for solid and healthy nails, in other cases, bundles are possible.
Plastic based nail file. Great for natural nails, does not injure when filing. Also, these nail files do not require special care, it is enough to wash them with warm water or a disinfectant.
Glass files. Great for damaged and weak nails. Their only drawback is that they are not very durable.
Ceramic files. Used to seal the free edge.

Tips for finishing the free edge and improving the appearance of nails

In order to look healthy and well-groomed, there are certain recommendations on how to improve your nails.
How to cut the free edge correctly:

• hold the nail file correctly: four fingers at the bottom, a large one at the top;
• observe the direction of movement, namely from the tip of the nail to the hole;
• Move only in one direction.

In order for the nails to look more impressive, you must:

• choose the length and shape of the nails based on the shape of the fingers and the condition of the nails;
• remember that narrow and long nails visually reduce plump fingers;
• for long and narrow fingers, choose an oval nail shape;
• give the nails the same length and shape.

In order for the nails to look beautiful, you need to remember how to properly shape them and how to cut them. they are washed down starting from the sides, only after that they go to the end. In order to give the shape of an oval, you need to proportionally narrow the sides, and then grind the tip.

What not to do when grinding nails

There are some mistakes that girls make when they sharpen their nails.
How to properly cut the free edge without harming the nail plate, and what not to do when filing a nail:

1. Use nail files of poor quality, especially with diamond coating.
2. Repeat filing movements more than 10 times on one side.
3. Make sawing movements from one side to the other.
4. File your nails too often.
5. Sawing nails covered with varnish.
6. File your nails after soaking your fingers in water. Many girls, doing at home, quite often make this mistake. It must be remembered that the nail is ground only before immersion in water, otherwise there is a risk of delamination.

How to properly file your nails

For beginner manicure masters, these tips will come in handy.

1. You need to cut your nails, starting from the edges and gradually approaching the center.
2. The movements of the file should be directed along the nail, and not across, otherwise brittleness and peeling can be provoked.
3. When filing, keep track of the length of the nails. Avoid situations where one nail is longer than the other.
4. When filing, slightly round the nails at the edges so that they do not break off.
5. Move smoothly, without pressure. Position the file so that the outer side of the nail is processed mainly.

Polishing of the nail plate

Not many women know how to properly polish their nails.
Before proceeding with polishing, it is necessary to cut the nails to the required length, remove the old varnish (if any). Make a bath for nails, while you can add either lemon juice or salt to the water. These components will help to significantly strengthen the nail plate. Keep your hands in the bath for about 10 minutes. After the skin has been steamed, dry your hands and apply a nourishing cream. After that, you can proceed to the polishing of the nails itself.
In order to polish natural nails, you need not a nail file, but a grinder. For the first stage of polishing, you will need a coarse-grained grinder. With it, you need to remove dead scales, then take medium-grained and continue processing. It is necessary to complete the polishing with the softest side of the grinder in order to give the nails a well-groomed look and shine. It must be remembered that it is not recommended to polish too soft nails. If the nails are strong, this procedure can be carried out no more than once a month.
Thanks to such simple recommendations, you can not only improve appearance and the condition of natural nails, but also contribute to their healthy growth.

How do you imagine well-groomed hands? Surely, this is velvety and soft skin, a single length of the plates, a neat identical shape of the nails. In this matter, you can not do without creams, baths, scissors, gels, tweezers.

An important manicure tool that helps to realize the plan is a nail file. Learn how to properly file your fingernails, what types of nail files exist, and what common mistakes it is better to know about in advance in order to prevent them.

Classification and subspecies of nail files

Professional nail files are designed to work with artificial modeled nails, natural plates, end sealing and surface grinding procedures. The answer to the question of how to properly file your fingernails lies, among other things, in the correct choice of the file. In the cosmetic departments wide range of, which meets any needs and price categories.

The key criterion is abrasiveness, which, in turn, depends on the substrate. According to the material, the nail files are divided into:

• paper;
• plastic;
• metal;
• glass;
• ceramic;
• electrical.

Paper ones are considered disposable. A granite, Teflon or quartz coating is applied to the base of cardboard or paper. Such items should not be pre-disinfected before a care session. As a rule, these are used in beauty salons or by private masters, and after the procedure they are immediately disposed of. For home use such are inappropriate. Their advantage is low price.

Made of foamed plastic, nail files have a gentle effect on the plates. Suitable for natural nails. Before and at the end of the care procedure, plastic nail files are washed under warm water and wiped with a cotton swab with an antibacterial agent previously applied to it.

The longest period of operation is demonstrated by nail files on a metal basis. They are used to treat natural nails, which are healthy and durable. Contact of damaged brittle inserts with such tools is unacceptable, as this will only aggravate delamination.

Glass files are gentle on natural surfaces and are effective even if your nails are thin and brittle. Among the significant disadvantages of these products are the fragility of the tool, the fragility of use and the high cost.

A prophylactic ceramic nail file is needed in order to seal the end and prevent delamination of the plate. This is an indispensable attribute in the process of creating perfect nails.

According to the criterion of the shape of the nail file, straight, rounded "banana", rhombic, square, bars are distinguished.

Varieties of nail plates

Traditionally, there are five types of plates:

1. Oval.
2. Semi-oval.
3. Square.
4. Round.
5. Acute.

For short ones, an oval shape is most preferable, with a slight rounding at the tips. For plates with a wide nail bed, a semi-oval is preferable. Square - universal for any length. Round - the lot of medium and long. Sharp - an extravagant option for exceptional length.

Step-by-step technology for filing nails

1. The first step is to wash your hands with soapy water.
2. The previous manicure is removed with a liquid for removing decorative coatings - a remover.
3. Hands are thoroughly dried with a disposable or terry towel. At the time of sawing, the surface must be perfectly clean and dry.
4. Next, cut the length with tweezers.

General principle: move the nail file towards the center. If you wield in different directions back and forth, you will injure the structure. Therefore, only in one direction.

• To give a square shape, you first need to file the center, and after a little round off the remaining sharp corners.
• The oval will visually lengthen the fingers; in the process of creating it, it is better to turn to a soft nail file.
• The sharp form acts as a modification of the oval, in which the free edge is even more narrowed.

Don't overlook base coverage that performs protective function. That's it, now you can start designing.

Secrets of work and features of choosing a nail file

• When buying a file, pay special attention to the grain size criterion. The higher this parameter, the less coarse graininess, and hence the area of ​​removal in the process of work. The optimal value is 220-300.
• For the success of the procedure in response and your ability to wield a tool. Holding the nail file, you need to place your thumb at the bottom, and the rest at the top. Move smoothly and gently in the direction from the little finger to the thumb. Excessive pressure is unacceptable.
• Among nail service specialists, there is an unspoken "Rule of Ten", 10 - that is how many movements on one nail are acceptable. If you go too far, you risk harming the state of the plate, which will lead to its delamination, thinning, or even infection through the damaged area.
• It is not recommended to file the nails at the base. This is a sensitive area where the infection strives to penetrate. To prevent inflammation, bleeding and pain, avoid this area when sawing the plate.
• Without fail, it is necessary to erase the traces of the former manicure. Never start filing if the varnish or its particles are still present. At first glance, this coating is a thin layer. In contact with the file, it scratches the surface and violates its integrity.
• Filing wet nails is a sure way to aggravate existing problems and get new ones. Dry your hands thoroughly with a towel before starting the procedure. The rougher part of the file is intended for uneven edges. The surface of the insert is ground from the coarse-grained side to the less. At the end of the procedure, use the tip of the file to remove the resulting dirt and dust from under the nails. To obtain smooth and shiny plates, polishing is necessary. Keep in mind that this weakens the nails and must be done with extreme caution.

The usual procedure - filing, in fact, has much more nuances than it would seem. Follow our tips on how to file your nails, and then you will not run into trouble. Take care of the plates, take care of them properly and decorate them effectively!

Nails are an important component of the image of a man or woman, because hands are often called a person's calling card. The accuracy of nails primarily depends on correct form, which can be attached with a file.

In order to qualitatively file the regrown part of the nail plate, you need to know the basic rules for sawing and use the most effective and harmless tools during processing. We will talk about this in the article.

Cut or file: which is better

For such a procedure only nippers or a nail file are suitable, together these two tools are also combined well. First, you should remove the excess section of the nail with nippers, and then give the edges of the plate the desired shape with a rounded nail file.

It will be better if you individually select nippers with a blade length equal to the width of your nails.

With the help of nippers, you should not cut off the entire free edge of the nail. First you need to get rid of the side parts and after that remove the central zone.

With nail files you also need to be careful. The abrasive surface allows sawing only in one direction, otherwise the edges will delaminate. A rather rough tool can also lead to such consequences.

Getting ready for sawing

Firstly, filing should be done on dry hands, and secondly, you must decide in advance on the choice of the length of the nail plate.

Before manicure, nails and tools should be wiped with an antiseptic.

You can file the tips no more than once a week and at least once every two weeks. In this way, you can maintain a healthy and attractive appearance of your nails.

What tools can be used to shorten nails

To correct nails, you can use a whole arsenal of manicure tools:

When doing a manicure at home, the tools must be disinfected after each treatment. To do this, just wipe them with alcohol and place them in a disinfectant solution.

We select a file

For natural nails, you should not buy a metal nail file. Whatever good metal it is, it will still scratch the surface of the plate, which will cause delamination in the future.

Perfect option - glass nail file(this is the tool that professional manicurists use) with diamond or sapphire coating.

If we talk about the level of abrasiveness, then a softer surface should be selected for natural nails, and a rougher one for extended ones.

With weak and exfoliating tips, the optimal choice is 320-400 grit, for thin nails- 180-280 grit, nail files with an indicator of 80 grit are used only for extended plates.

The most popular are rectangular abrasive plates, but in order to properly remove the corners and give a round shape, a banana file is used.

Men should file the free edges of the plates with coarser nail files, as the thickness of their nails is much higher than that of women. Children are not recommended to cut their nails with any nail files, since in any case the surface will be disturbed, it is better to cut off the corners with nail scissors or nippers.

Nail filing technique

How to hold and move the file

There are three main file grips.

• When correcting the edge of the nail, the file is taken from above: four fingers are on the outside, and a large one is on the inside.
• When processing plates from the sides, the file is held like a pointer, and placed with an edge, with the index finger directing its movement.
• When cutting gel or acrylic, the file is held like a spoon, the thumb controls it.

Spil should only be made in one direction, from edge to center. Any chaotic movements that will necessarily lead to stratification are completely prohibited.

The angle between the nail tip and the tool should be no more than 90º. The smaller it is, the less harm you can do to your nails.

After sawing, the sharp corners are removed with a buff, and the hands are covered with a nourishing cream.

How not to cut your nails

• You can cut only dry nails, it is strictly forbidden to do this after baths.
• The surface of the nail must be completely free of varnish.
• You can not move the file in different directions and keep the file perpendicular to the nail plate.

How to polish nails with a file

Polishing should be done with an abrasive file 400 grit and above. The tool can be plastic, ceramic or flint. You need to start processing with a less abrasive side, setting the tool perpendicular to the growth of the nail.

Movements are made from left to right and right to left. For polishing will be enough and 10 movements. Further, the surface of the file or buff is replaced by a softer one. Finish polishing with the smooth side, this will make the surface glossy.

File your nails with a manicure machine

In hardware manicure, a cylindrical nozzle is used to cut nails, and discs with different levels of abrasiveness are used to give the desired shape.

When processing nails with a manicure machine, the same rules of one-way movement are observed and hardware manicure and pedicure is carried out only on dry nails.

How to get the right shape

Square

First, the center is filed in a straight line, which should become parallel to the end of the finger itself. Then we file the corners, only slightly softening them, but at the same time leaving them straight.

Square with rounded edges

We perform the same manipulation as with the square shape: we cut down the center directly, and process the sides with slight roundings.

Trapeze

The plate is attached square shape, then the sides are filed until an elongated trapezoid is obtained.

Oval

Movement should resemble the work of a pendulum. Starting from the inside corners, the edges are filed towards the center, but a perfectly natural rounded look should be obtained. Further - from the corner to the opposite side and with a soft file we remove all the sharp points.

Almond

First, a square shape is given, then the sides are filed in the form of an elongated trapezoid, and soft nail file corners are removed, giving the nails an elongated almond shape.

Stylet

The plate is given an oval shape, then the file is applied to the center of the edge and the side parts are washed down with movements from top to bottom. We repeat the same procedure on the other side.

pipe

The sides are cut parallel to each other. To correct the free edge, the nail file should be held at an angle of 45º with respect to the side lines.

How to decide on the choice of the shape of the nails and how to give the nails various forms- watch the video in the master class:

Special cases of nail filing

How to file false nails

Already glued parts may crack when sawed off, as natural nail does not allow the free edge to bend and take the desired shape when moving.

How to file your nails for playing the guitar

To play the guitar, the nails are filed parabolically (the edge must be absolutely even, without sharpening).

If the nails are very thin, you should not hit the strings with them, it is better to use a plectrum - a plastic plate in the form of a petal.

Treating toenails the right way

Such a simple and ordinary procedure as filing nails is actually a complex and responsible process. With the wrong cut, the nails will never look healthy, and the implementation of elementary rules will help get rid of delamination and cracks on the plates. To form the desired shape for the nail, it is enough to know the direction and sequence of cutting.

To prevent the nail plate from exfoliating, you need to know how to file your nails correctly. By following all the tips, you will make the perfect manicure at home. You just have to buy the tools. Let's consider what.

How to cut fingernails correctly

For home manicure you need to buy a nail file. There are several types that differ in roughness:

1. Paper file. This is a disposable tool, it is more often used in beauty salons.
2. Plastic and glass nail files are used for thin and brittle nail plates.
3. Metal nail files are suitable for strong and thick nails. Soft nail plates begin to exfoliate if you use a tool made of such a material.

Thin nails should be filed smoothly and do not put pressure on the nail plate

The stiffness of the nail file is chosen depending on the thickness of the nail.

When filing, choose a small angle of inclination. For one nail, make up to ten movements in one direction. The tool is directed from the edge to the center. They file smoothly, do not press, if the movements are performed randomly, the nail plate will be damaged.

Hold the nail file correctly. Thumb placed at the bottom and the rest at the top.

Stick to these tips:

1. Do not perform the procedure on a wet nail plate.
2. Before filing, clean the surface of the nail from varnish.

After adjusting the shape, polish the nail plate.

How to cut the shape of the nails

Before you start filing, decide on the shape. Depending on this, select a nail file. More often they buy curved and straight tools, it is convenient to handle hard-to-reach areas with them.

Shaping Tips:

1. Square should be chosen by girls with rectangular nail beds. They begin to file from the middle of the nail, make it even. Then the sides are processed, the corners are rounded in one direction.
2. Oval looks on thin fingers and fits thin nail plates. The corners are rounded. Filed in one direction from the sides to the middle. The corners are polished with a soft nail file, making them symmetrical.
3. Sharp suitable for long nails. First they give an oval shape, and then the edges are filed until they become sharp. The tool performs movements from top to bottom along the sides of the nail plate.

Hello everyone!

Do you want to have beautiful, strong and strong nail plates? Then pay attention to them. In this article, we will find out how to properly file your nails. After all, in fact, their appearance and health depend on this process.

Working with a nail file is a whole art. It should definitely be used after trimming nails. It is this tool that gives the desired shape to the nail plates. Be it round, almond or square. Well, let's go!

I give you advice and step by step guide for beginners on the correct processing of nails with a nail file.

How to shape your nails beautifully with a nail file

You can read about how to choose a shape for nails in. The most common of them:

• square;
• oval;
• almond-shaped.

Perhaps there is another, sharp or triangular, but it is not in great demand now.

Square

This form is more suitable for long nails or for very short ones. It will look equally good on both thin and fuller fingers. The edges may be sharp or slightly rounded.

1. Position the file perpendicular to the free edge of the nail and file it straight.
2. Then go to the sides, file strictly parallel from the bottom up.
3. At the end, you can slightly round the corners so that they are not too sharp. Focus on your own taste.

oval

The most best form for nails, which allows you to maintain their health and does not provoke fragility. It is symmetrically rounded on both sides. It can be called a classic of the genre.

1. Mentally draw a line from the middle of the cuticle to the tip, this line will be the end oval shape.
2. To create a soft line, hold the nail file slightly at an angle. File from side to center in one direction. Do the same from the other end.
3. Carefully file the oval to round the corners nicely. Create a soft round tip.

almond-shaped

This form of nails makes the fingers thinner, more feminine and graceful. Now she is very popular. But make an almond variant on short nails Not sure it's going to happen.

1. First, give the nail plates an oval shape. It will be easier.
2. Now start filing the edges. Hold the nail file slightly at an angle if you want softer edges. And if on the contrary, sharp, then place it almost vertically. File from where the nail separates from the skin.
3. Make the tip more pointed than a regular oval. You need to file down the wide edges. But be careful not to remove the excess. If you overdid it, then slightly round the tip from above, sawing off a too sharp edge.

That's all. I hope these tips and tricks will help you properly file your nail plates so that they are healthy and strong. Experiment with the shape, this will allow you to choose the best one for your nails. And remember that you should only file your nails in one direction.

Beautiful nails to you! See you!