Crochet neckline for beginners. How to crochet the edges of the product beautifully? Processing the neck of the dress with a crochet yoke

12.04.2022 Climax

Crocheting is such a vast art that even tying the edges of a variety of products allows you to choose from many possible options. Moreover, a detail such as a crochet border can give a simple item an elegant sophisticated look. Therefore, it is so important to learn how to combine crochet styles and successfully apply them to knitting beautiful products.

Tablecloths, handkerchiefs, napkins, towels, curtains, sleeves and the neck of any component of the wardrobe will look completely new if you choose the right pattern for crocheting the edge. By the way, this technique is also used if there is a need to “hide” the craftswoman’s mistakes, which can be easily seen with the naked eye on the edges of the products. And also finishing the edge with different knitted patterns that can give a second life to any old little thing that you don’t want to part with at all.

Crocheting the edge of the product - diagrams and description

Choosing the right pattern on the border is already half the battle. This issue has its own subtleties that are important to consider when choosing a pattern for the edge of the product:

Narrow border (up to 1.5 cm) - suitable for light knitted items with openwork motifs, and also ideal for children's clothing;
The border passing into the collar (5-8 cm or 15-20 cm) is combined with most knitted items.
A wide trim pattern (1.5 - 4.5 cm) looks good on products made of medium thickness yarn, namely, on the edges of the sleeves and the neck of jumpers and pullovers.

A beautiful pattern along the edge can be knitted directly when creating the whole thing - then you don’t have to suffer by fitting the openwork ribbon to the product, but you can sew on the finished border by tying it in advance. Here the choice is quite simple.

But the options for patterns for tying the edges provide much more space. So, what are the possible options for finishing and decorating the edge of a knitted product with a hook do needlewomen have?

crayfish step

The most favorite crocheting option among beginner knitters is the crochet step, consisting of single crochets that are knitted from left to right: starting to the right of the working loop. This pattern allows you to maintain the original shape of the canvas, preventing the edge from stretching. This method of tying the edges also has its own varieties.

step from left to right

The hook is inserted into the first loop on the right and a single crochet is knitted. Insert the hook into the next loop on the right and knit a single crochet again. And so on to the end of the row.

step from right to left

This option of tying the edges is considered more complex, but also more familiar. With the working loop on the hook, insert the hook into the loop on the left and grab the working thread. Pull up the thread and with both loops on the hook, turn the nose of the hook counterclockwise (see diagram above). After twisting the loops on the hook, yarn over and pull it through both loops on the hook. With one working loop on the hook, insert the hook into the loop on the left (moving away from you) and grab the working thread. Pull out the loop. After twisting the loops on the hook again, yarn over and pull it through both loops on the hook. Continue in the same way. The resulting rad should look something like this.

Crochet pico crochet patterns.

Pico tying consists in chains of several air loops closed in a circle - from three or more. These loops are ideal for tying cuffs and sleeves.

A row of pico is performed on the front side of the product. Chain 1, skip first single crochet, work 1 single crochet into next single crochet. Work a chain of 4 stitches, then single crochet into the first stitch of this chain to make a picot. Work 1 single crochet into each of the next 2 single crochets. Continue knitting picot and 2 single crochets around the edge of the product in the same way. There are also several other options for knitting pico (see diagram above).

Arched harness or Shell

The pattern is obtained by knitting loops of different heights with the highest loop in the center. The shell can be done in a row, knitted with single crochet, half crochet and double crochet. The binding is performed on the front side of the product. Chain 1, single crochet 1 into the next stitch. Skip 1 st, work 1 half double crochet, 3 double crochets and 1 half double crochet - all in the next loop. Skip 1 st and single crochet 1 into the next st to secure the edge of the shell. Continue tying the edge of the product with shells in the same way.

Border of decorative openwork patterns

Here, the form and all kinds of schemes are not limited by anything but the imagination and capabilities of the knitter. There are so many options for crocheting an openwork border, from the simplest to the incredibly complex. Often they are crocheted separately from the entire product and then sewn to the desired edges. Consider several schemes and how to use them on different things.

Neck strapping

Very often, needlewomen are looking for ways to crochet the neck of a sweater or sweater so as to hide the open cuts of the product, and at the same time, the thing has acquired a more interesting and special look. There are many ways to do this, you just have to choose from dozens of schemes the most appropriate strapping style. Consider a few examples of how to beautifully crochet a neck to improve the look of a knitted thing and not ignore the principle of completeness.

Quick neck tying

This step-by-step design option is suitable for beginners and those needlewomen who do not have time to perform more complex neck processing. It turns out beautiful and simple.

A knitted product can be decorated with a neck made in a circle, or the ends of the neck can be joined with a seam.

We take the finished fabric and crochet from the wrong side of the working thread, pull the loop to the front side.

Thus, we collect several loops on the hook. Important: the loops must not be cast on loosely.

Then these loops are thrown onto the knitting needle, after which we continue to dial loops with the hook. We pull the loop with a hook, transfer it to the knitting needle, etc.

Loops are set. Now we knit the first row in such a way that there are front loops from the inside, and purl loops in the front row. If we knit the neck in a circle - we knit the wrong loops. If with a seam - facial.

If you want to achieve a “factory effect” of connecting the collar with the product, we knit the first row with knitting needles as follows: on the wrong side of the product, the first row is knitted with facial loops (the loops will be purl on the front side), and then the first row on the front side looks like the collar is pinned needle.

According to the first knitting option of the first row, the following result is obtained:

Then we knit the neck of the desired length. If this is a loop lapel, close it with knitting needles or crochet, if desired. If it is a stand-up collar, it is better to close the loops with a needle.

Nice neck finish

This is also a simple crochet option for a beautiful edge, in which the most difficult and important thing is to correctly calculate the rapport of the pattern.

The height of the rapport is the width of the bar. The width of the rapport is the number of loops by which the number of loops of the entire length of the neck is divided without a remainder. For example: plank height 16 rows. 16/2=8. Rapport cannot be less than 8 loops. On 8 loops we will have an openwork decker.

In this case, the neck is 180 loops. The rapport of 12 loops 180:12=15 was determined by the selection method. 15 repetitions of rapport.

It is better to have 2 additional loops for stitching the strap. In my case, this is not the case, but the difference in the neck pattern on the shoulder line is not noticeable.

You need to knit according to the following scheme, in which only odd rows are indicated:

floral pattern

The pattern for tying is a bush from a chain in three air loops and two bi-tables with a crochet house. It is knitted from one point - the base of the chain. The bushes are fixed on a semi-table-bi-com at a certain distance from each other (for example, in two loops fasten-la-th row of mountains-lo-guilt ). At the beginning of the row, make one air loop for lifting. Follow the pattern.

Nice sleeve finish

Often, the sleeves are crocheted in the same pattern as the neckline - in this way, the thing is designed in the same style, which means it looks harmonious. Let's try to knit a few simple patterns.

Sleeve scallops

First of all, dial a chain of 5 air loops.

Insert the hook under the cast on chain, grab the working thread and pull up the loop.

Grab the working thread again and knit the elongated loop. This is how the first single crochet was obtained, knitted from under the chain, and 2 loops remained on the hook.

Knit the elongated loop, another loop will be added to the hook.

When there are 11 loops on the hook, grab the working thread and knit through all the loops from the hook.

Now secure the scallop by single crochet, stepping back 3 loops from the beginning of the scallop. Scallop to end of row following step by step photo.

It is necessary to work according to the following scheme:

Large lace border

At the beginning of the row, knit an air loop. Insert the hook under the nearest braid of the edge to be tied. Knit a single crochet. Knit the air loop again.

Insert your hook into the front loop of the upper braid of the single crochet knitted earlier and then insert the hook into the left side loop of the same single crochet. Insert the hook under the nearest braid of the edge to be tied. Pull out the loop. Pick up the thread and knit a single crochet. You need to repeat from 4 to 8 points. The result is such a binding of the edge, which, due to its elasticity, will not tighten the bottom of the product.

Product bottom

You can crochet the bottom of the product in a variety of ways, but we will consider one of the easiest options, and a more complex and beautiful tying method, suitable not only for knitted items, but also for towels, tablecloths and other material products.

Binding the bottom of the Pico item

Along the edge of the product, start knitting with two single crochets.
Next, chain 3 stitches and guide the hook into the base of the single crochet as shown in the photo. Then double crochet again and 3 chain stitches after them.

floral border

A row with a floral motif is knitted as follows: ch 3. lifting, 3 CCH in the first arch from the vp, 1 CCH in the next arch. We begin to knit a flower: ch 3, 3 unfinished dc on one loop of the base, knit all loops on the hook = 1st petal. Ch 4, remove the hook from knitting, insert into the upper part of the connected group of columns from right to left, grab the last loop of the chain and pull it through all the loops = ringlet.

Next petal: *ch3, dc 2 in ring, ch3, sc in ring* (= 2nd petal), repeat from * to * 2 more times. Last petal: ch 3, 3 unfinished dc, work through all loops on the hook (= 5th petal). The flower is ready.

3 CCH through one arch of the previous row, 1 CCH into the next arch, and we begin to knit the next flower.

Each needlewoman, having knitted the desired product, is faced with the problem of choosing a method for tying the neck. This process is very important. After all, the neck is always in sight, and the general appearance of the thing depends on what its processing will be. Also, tying the neck can fix an already worn item if, for example, the neck has stretched over time. The neckline can be done with knitting needles and crochet.

You can decorate the neck in this way not only with a knitted product, but also with a fabric item. To do this, with the help of a needle and thread, a “framework” is sewn, as it were, for future strapping - a seam is made along the edge of the neck. Further, single crochets or connecting posts are connected to it, and after that the neck is knitted according to the chosen pattern.

Features of tying the neck crochet

Regardless of which crochet method and pattern is chosen, first you need to process the edge of the neck with a row of single crochets. In this case, depending on the type of neck, you need to take into account some features:

When tying a V-shaped neck, you need to pay special attention to its angle. In order to prevent the strapping from wrinkling, single crochets should not be made in each link of the loops of the product, but after one or two, depending on the sharpness of the angle.

The square neckline also requires special attention. The corners can be smoothed out a little by tying chains of air loops at the corners of the neckline connecting its sides. The number of air loops is calculated individually, depending on the thickness of the threads and the shape of the neck.

When tying an oval-shaped neck, care should be taken not to tighten it too much during work.

Which pattern to choose?

The most common type of neck tying is the crayfish step. This type is the simplest and does not require diagrams. The most beginner knitter will cope with it. But this does not mean that this method of tying will look very simple. As a result, the edge of the neck looks neat and beautiful. So, how to crochet a neck with the help of a “crustacean step”. This harness got its name from the fact that it is knitted in the opposite direction to the main knitting. That is, single crochets are knitted from left to right. As a result, the edge is obtained with small notches.

There are also the simplest crochet neck tying patterns, which consist of 2-3 rows. They look more elegant than the "crayfish step". True, it takes a little more time to create them. For example, here is such a simple binding:

Not taking into account the first necessary row of single crochets along the edge of the neck:

1 row - alternation of 2 columns with one crochet, 1 air loop

2 row - 1 single crochet in an air loop, 4 air loops

3 row - alternation of 5 columns with 1 crochet with 1 air loop in the arch of the bottom row, 1 single crochet in the next arch.

For clarity, below is a diagram of the described type of strapping with a photograph of the result. The diagram below also shows two more types of the simplest pattern.

Another simple tying option is knitting fans. The fan is obtained by knitting several columns in the same loop or arch of the base. To do this, to begin with, chains of air loops are knitted along the edge of the product, creating windows. The next row will be knitting fans into these windows. Here you can dream up with the size of arches and fans.

This article shows the most simple edge processing methods. In order to better understand how to crochet a neck, the video below will be a great helper. Whatever method of tying you choose, the main thing is to correctly tie the first row of single crochets, so that the neck would not be tightened or, on the contrary, wrinkled in the future.

Video on the topic of the article

How to crochet a neck?

Whatever the thing, the main thing is that the edges are processed beautifully. It looks very attractive when the neck or sleeves of the product are tied with a pattern. For lovers of knitted things, how to crochet a neckline can be a pressing issue. If it is unevenly knitted or ugly elongated, then this can spoil the appearance of the entire product.

Preparing for tying

Particular attention is paid to the neck in summer products. It can be blouses or tops. When choosing a pattern, it must be remembered that no matter what it is - openwork or regular, its knitting on the neck always turns out to be rougher. This is especially noticeable if the product was knitted, and the neck was crocheted. Therefore, you can divide the twisted thread into two parts.

If the yarn is twisted from a thick and smooth thread, then they can be separated. First, you can process the neck with several rows of a single crochet, and then, using viscose thread, make patterns. Thus, you can achieve the unity of the neck and the product itself.

Strapping options

There are several ways that will show how to crochet a neck:

simple option;
chain stitch;
"crawl step".

Easy option

For the first option, it is necessary to insert the hook of the left shoulder seam between the edge loops and, moving back and forth, tie the initial loop.

When there are two loops on the hook, yarn over and pull through both loops. This sequence should be followed throughout the neck.

When approaching rounded areas while weaving, make sure that your pattern does not become crooked. To prevent this from happening, tie a new loop one row lower. Having knitted to the end, you will receive the original neck of your product.

chain stitch

Thinking about how to crochet a neck, you can use a chain stitch. And again, for tying, you need to start with the left shoulder seam. This seam from the outside may resemble a chain.

First, to complete it, you need to fasten the thread on the wrong side. Next, the needle must be brought to the front side and, having thrown the thread from the right side to the left, enter into the same hole, thus forming a loop.

Applying such a sequence, it is important to ensure that each link comes out as if from the previous one. When the seam is ready, you need to insert the hook into the loop of the seam and pull the thread. The sequence is repeated until the desired width is reached.

"Rach step"

If the product is made using fine yarn, then this method of tying will be very useful. Thanks to this inlay, you can give a unique look to the entire product.

To perform the binding with a "crustacean step" or, as it is also called, a single crochet, knitted in the opposite direction, you need to bring the hook from front to back. Thus, several rows are knitted to create an openwork neck.

It is important to remember that knitting here must be done from left to right. In order to start tying, you must first knit a row in the usual way. This is done so that the edge is flat.

Crocheting the neckline: a general description of the process

Before you start decorating the collar of a knitted product with a hook, you need to calculate the required number of loops in accordance with the dimensions of the finished product. Next, you need to decide on a color.

The color of the border may match the color of the finished product, it may have a different shade, but you can also make a border of yarn in a contrasting color. It all depends on who the clothes are intended for (man, woman, child), as well as on the style. The main condition: the color of the border should harmonize with the color of the finished product and emphasize its texture.

A decorative border can be crocheted in the following ways:

With the help of the "crawler step".
Using a combination of single crochet and picot.
With the help of the so-called "shells".

Of these methods, the simplest option, suitable for beginner needlewomen, is "crawl step". Despite the ease of execution, the neck, tied with the help of a "crawler step", looks very elegant. More experienced craftswomen can choose the original combination of single crochet and pico elements, the main thing is to strictly follow the pattern and be careful while knitting.

Gate finishing technologies using "shells" quite simple, but requires accuracy. In the first row, single crochets alternate with air loops, and in the second row, double crochets are inserted into free loops, and original decorative elements are obtained that resemble sea shells in shape.

Beautiful crochet neckline: diagrams and practical recommendations with diagrams and videos

In order for the border of a knitted product to look beautiful and emphasize the texture of the knitted fabric, it is necessary to responsibly approach the choice of the method of finishing the neck.

When choosing a design method, the following factors must be considered:

Also, the craftswoman must adequately assess her level of crocheting. Beginning knitters are encouraged to choose the simplest neck design patterns. Experienced craftswomen can choose a more difficult option, and can also improvise based on ready-made schemes.

Attention. The neck and armholes of the product must be decorated in the same style. If the neck and armholes are decorated differently, it will immediately catch your eye, and the finished product will look tasteless.

If a beginner needlewoman is not very good at crocheting, you can trim the neck and armholes decorative braid. This finish will look good on children's clothing. In any case, before you start finishing the neck of a knitted product, you need to practice different ways of tying and choose the most convenient one.

A knitted product with a crochet neckline immediately acquires a finished and very effective look. The more methods of finishing the neck that a beginner craftswoman tries, the more likely she is to find her signature method of decorating a finished garment. Making a neckline with crochet requires a creative approach to knitting and a developed artistic taste. The main thing is to successfully combine the design of the neck with the overall appearance of the product.

Crocheting the neck of a knitted product (diagrams)

If the needlewoman has to crochet the neckline, the diagram and description will not have to be looked for for a long time. This type of needlework has recently become very popular, so on the Internet and in women's magazines you can find options for every taste. The choice of the needlewoman depends on what product the new collar is intended for, as well as on the level of crocheting.

People who have never done needlework often throw away things that could last a long time. Old jackets and sweaters quickly get bored, deteriorate, go out of fashion. Experts say that the collar fails the fastest in woolen clothes: the material in this place is rubbed and constantly dirty, as the neck sweats a lot.

After constant washing, the knitted fabric is deformed, and as a result, the thing becomes completely unusable after a few years. However, there is a way out of this situation: you can knit a new wide collar or simply crochet a frayed collar that has lost its presentation. In this way, you can update absolutely any item of clothing. Decorating the neck with a crochet or knitting needles on your own is undoubtedly worth it, because:

You can find interesting ideas for finishing the neck in specialized literature - books and magazines for those who are fond of knitting. You can also consult with experienced craftswomen and visit the author's master classes.

The work of restoring old, obsolete things can be very interesting and creative. The new collar should be in harmony with the product. Making a crochet neck is an unusually exciting thing.

What you need to work

For the manufacture of a knitted border on the collar, any quality yarn is suitable. The easiest way is to use leftovers from knitting other products for this purpose, you just need to choose the right color. But it is still better to purchase material for work in specialized stores. Since we are talking about finishing the collar, the wool should not be prickly. It should also be borne in mind that some types of synthetic yarn can cause allergies and irritation of sensitive skin on the neck and décolleté. In addition to woolen threads for work, a novice craftswoman will need:

Having prepared everything you need, you can get to work. If you carefully study the scheme before starting the decoration, there should be no difficulties. An experienced needlewoman will spend a maximum of several hours on such work, a beginner - a little more. It depends on the speed of work, as well as on the level of complexity of the chosen scheme.

Beginner craftswomen should not rush. The main thing is attentiveness and accuracy. In order for everything to turn out beautifully and symmetrically, you need to monitor the same density of knitted fabric at all stages of work.

General description of the process

You can decorate the collar with any product, you just need to choose the right pattern and confidently own the chosen technology. Then the work will be successful, and there will be no problems. Most often, needlewomen use the “crawl step” technique for this purpose, but you can choose other options. You can also make a fabric for decorating a collar with knitting needles. Perfect for this purpose, for example, circular knitting needles. With the help of a hook, you can make a new collar or a square (round) yoke. The work is carried out according to the following algorithm:

It is necessary to measure the collar to determine the size of the trim - length and width. But yarn for work in any case should be purchased with a margin.
Next, you need to decide which particular method of finishing the neck is best suited to a particular product. To do this, you can use the tips presented on needlework sites and in specialized literature.
Having decided on the type of finish, you need to choose the right scheme. It shouldn't be too complicated.
After that, a chain of air loops is made, the first row is knitted, and then the work proceeds in accordance with the scheme;
The finished finish is attached to the collar of the product. If we are talking about a woolen jacket (sweater, pullover, sleeveless jacket), tying the neckline can be done directly on the finished product. But this collar will no longer be removable. This option is suitable only for experienced craftswomen, since in case of an error the clothes will be damaged.

Having mastered different ways of finishing the gate, you can significantly diversify your wardrobe. Now handmade lace is back in fashion, so original openwork patterns will always look spectacular. A new collar that adorns a standard industrial-made jacket or blouse will help a woman or girl stand out from the crowd. In addition, the processing of the product will significantly increase the service life of clothing. Crocheting a collar is an art that you should definitely learn.

Finish options

A jacket with a new collar will become not only more beautiful, but also warmer. In order to tie the collar of the product, you can use different methods and techniques. The easiest way is to tie a canvas of the desired size in any way and use it for decoration. But other options are possible, for example:

decoration with intricate lace;
decor in the form of a thin border around the perimeter;
a border consisting of several stripes of different colors, alternating with each other;
a pattern of repeating decorative elements (flowers, shells, "bumps").

You can learn how to crochet a neck with any of these methods from books or the Internet. There are other ways to finish, as there are a lot of crochet techniques. You can choose any option, the main thing is that it is combined in style with a specific product. So, lace will look ridiculous on a men's sweater and may look a little vulgar on clothes designed for a lady of mature age.

But such a finish will adequately decorate any children's clothing. Also, wool should be combined with the texture of the product. For finishing winter things, use dense yarn, for finishing summer things - thinner, for example, synthetic. You can tie the neck of things from any fabric, including denim. Such a finish will look unnatural only on light summer clothes made of cotton fabric.

Many novice needlewomen believe that knitting with a crab step is a rather complicated type of needlework. However, this is just a common misconception.

In fact, this technique is extremely simple, the main thing is to start with the simplest patterns and not chase complex openwork patterns.

Needlework experts say that this method is most often used when crocheting the neck of products intended for women and children. But before starting to finish the collar, beginners should practice on a separate canvas of small sizes. This will help to hone the skill to perfection and avoid mistakes at the most crucial stage. With the help of a crayfish step, you can depict almost any ornament consisting of repeating floral or geometric motifs.

Before you crochet the neck, you need to choose a method that is more suitable for a particular product. The collar, beautifully crocheted, is best paired with square and V-necks. This simple decor method will help give a second life to old vests, sweaters, sweaters and pullovers. Laces look beautiful on sweaters for girls and little girls.

Choosing wool for tying, it is best to take the material of the same color as the old knitted product, but in a slightly different tone. But contrasting options are also possible. They will look appropriate on children's and teenage clothes.

The crocheted V-neck goes well with men's vests and sweaters, and the square, decorated with patterns, with women's and children's clothing. It should be borne in mind that the first option is ideal for a slender lady with a small neat chest, and the second, on the contrary, will look good on full ladies with a luxurious bust. Beautiful decoration of the gate can not only hide the existing flaws of the figure, but also emphasize the existing advantages.

Restoration of things with the help of finishing the neck is one of the most popular methods of resuscitation of old clothes. The main thing is to choose a suitable scheme and high-quality material for work. A woman or girl in a jacket with an original collar will certainly attract attention.

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