cat house

and everything that comes with it

In other words, let's see-evaluate-make an interior cat litter box, a dry treat for a pet, and... one more thing

Let's start with crunchy food. Here they suggest using natural tuna, for example, from a can (canned food). They are salt-free and packaged in liquids. It is not necessary to pour out the liquid, it can come in handy. Add a cup of oatmeal to the contents of the jar (for convenience, transferred to a bowl) (flour is easy to make in a coffee grinder from oatmeal), a large egg, a tablespoon of olive (sunflower) oil and a tablespoon with a slide of crushed dry kitten food. And ... where this cat treat was invented, they add a little more catnip.It is better to mix everything in a mixer, but if it is not, you will have to mix thoroughly with a spoon and fork. We form small balls, press down with something for flat view. Lay out on baking paper. We heat the oven, put the sheet for 10-15 minutes. Crisps should not be thick and sticky inside. Cool and you can treat the pussies. If the fussy kitty doesn't like it, the dog will be happy to eat food for her.

Yes, these sweets are stored in a glass jar in the refrigerator for 7 days

found on designsponge.com

And here is the interior of the house. How do you like? It is made from a bedside table, serves as a toilet. Don't be scared, the tray is inside

Found on decoratingyoursmallspace.com

Another view inside.

Found on feedfloyd.com

Well, an adapted version - from a plastic container

Found on buzzfeed.com

As you know, cat litter relies on a filler. Will do.According to the author of the idea, most cats will accept this novelty pretty quickly.

And we take gloves and get to work. And yes, you need to change the filler every week. As for everything else, you know.

Tear newspapers into a container

Soak the paper in warm water mixed with a little dishwashing liquid. Wet the paper to the consistency of oatmeal.

Drain the water and soak again, this time without soap.

Sprinkle the wet paper with baking soda and stir.

What do kids love the most? Of course, cartoons. It is in this section that we have collected a variety of foreign and domestic cartoons. Among the huge selection, there is sure to be one that will especially fall in love with your child. If you have a lot to do or just want to relax, and the child asks for constant attention, and if he doesn’t, then he starts to “dirty”, then cartoons will come to the rescue. By turning on a cartoon for a child, you can distract him for at least half an hour, or even two or three.

This type of art as animation has been around for a long time. During this time, the quality has improved, which cannot but rejoice. Cartoons are madly in love with children of any generation, everyone, as a child, adored cartoons. Many adults at one time had to wait on TV and had to watch what was shown. Someone at one time was lucky if their parents bought cassettes or discs. And the new generation can already watch what they want and without spending from their parent's wallet, because almost every house already has a computer and the Internet, with the help of which a huge card file of cartoons for every taste and color is opened.

For the little ones, the Soviet classic is perfect, which is famous for its simplicity, kindness and a pleasant picture. For example, “Crocodile Gena”, “Prostokvashino”, “Well, wait a minute!”, “The Bremen Town Musicians”, “Flying Ship”, “ Winnie the Pooh”,“ The Kid and Carlson ”and many others. You can even sit down with your child and reminisce about childhood. Also for young children there are many modern educational cartoons that differ not only in a brighter picture, but in content.

For children who are already finishing kindergarten or studying in primary school, entertaining cartoons are suitable, where heroes save someone or even the whole world. These are foreign cartoons about superheroes from comics, about sorceresses or fairies, as well as domestic ones about heroes.

Those kids that are already slowly and surely moving towards adolescence, may already begin to be interested in cartoons that are especially different in plot. In such cartoons in a relaxed form, the child is forced to think about serious things and experience a lot of emotions. They are suitable for viewing by the whole family, because due to the well-thought-out plot, they will be no less interesting for adults. Such cartoons can be safely put on the same shelf with family films.

Teenagers, despite the fact that they consider themselves adults, still like to watch cartoons. For teenagers, they are already more daring and not as harmless as children. They are dominated by entertainment, adult jokes, teenage problems. These are mainly foreign serial cartoons, such as The Simsons, Family Guy, Futurama, etc.

Do not forget about adults. Yes, they also draw for adults, only they are somewhat similar to teenage ones, but they are more rude, there may be abusive words, intimate overtones, and adult problems are touched upon ( family life, work, loans, midlife crisis, etc.).

Cartoons are an art form in which the author's hands are completely untied, because you can depict absolutely anything and at the same time add a charming story. We invite you to watch them right now and get great pleasure.

Cunning marketers have long found out that people sometimes spend absolutely crazy money on their pets.

Haircuts and clothes, veterinarians and even cosmetologists (!) will not miss their chance to lighten the wallet of the owner of a cat or dog. And this is not to mention the breeders of thoroughbred animals, who, even more so, spend huge sums on their wards.

However, most of the townspeople do not reach this point, providing pets only with what is really necessary. For example, the production of cat litter never lacks orders from retail chains. In a word, if you intend to organize your own business, but do not know what needs to be done for this, remember the needs of our smaller brothers.

What are the fillers?

Here are the types of cat litter: organic, gel and clumping varieties. The last two will probably not be of interest to an ordinary entrepreneur in our country, since raw materials and equipment for their production are expensive, and therefore the cost of the final product is such that demand for it will only be in large cities.

Characteristics of organic species

Therefore, we would recommend setting up the production of cat litter from the simplest organic fillers, which include only environmentally friendly raw materials. The latter circumstance, by the way, automatically exempts you from the mandatory certification of fillers.

They can be produced from sawdust, shavings or nutshells, as well as waste from corn processing. This raw material has an excellent ability to absorb moisture and odors, costs literally a penny, and is also completely safe for animal health.

Best Raw Material

If you are just starting to expand your production, then it is best to use ready-made wood pellets. Their diameter is about 6-8 mm. Usually they are made in huge quantities on the basis of wood processing enterprises, and pine and spruce wood is most often used as raw materials.

The fact is that this material not only actively absorbs biological fluids, but also has a bacteriostatic and bactericidal effect. Among all wood cat litter, spruce is the most practical solution. Since raw materials are cheap, sales of such fillers are growing every year.

Costs and profitability

Oddly enough, but it is the production of cat litter that has excellent profitability indicators, and also does not require a huge start-up capital. Most often, products are packaged in packages of five to ten kilograms, and the cost of one is about 120-200 rubles.

As we have already said, granules-pellets are used for its production. You can buy them at a price of about four rubles per kilogram. Thus, the initial profit will be at least 35 rubles per kilogram of finished products. That is why the manufacture of wood fillers for cat litter in last years has become so popular among even seasoned entrepreneurs.

In principle, by organizing the purchase of raw materials directly from its manufacturer, it is quite possible to achieve a profitability of 100-150%. If, however, to produce pellets, purchasing only sawdust or shavings at bargain prices, the profitability of the enterprise will become even greater.

Production technology

The production of cat litter itself includes the following technological steps:

• Preliminary drying of raw materials, which is then sent for crushing.
• Additional drying. At the exit, the raw material should have a moisture content of no more than 8-12%.
• Subsequent crushing of chips in a hammer mill.
• Humidification of the resulting raw material with steam (for its subsequent better bonding).
• Pressing into molds and cooling granules.
• Screening and packaging of finished products. By the way, bags for fillers can also be produced independently, since the cost of this process is low.

Equipment, its cost

Of course, for this you need the appropriate equipment. We recommend using the finished OGM 1/5 line at first. As raw materials, sawdust, shavings and dry peat can be laid there. The latter, by the way, makes the production of cat litter even cheaper.

The cost of such a line is about two million rubles. The most important element of the entire production is the granulator, but you still cannot do without other equipment.

Consider all the components of the line separately:

• Chip grinder - costs about 180 thousand rubles.
• A dryer for raw materials (depending on capacity and volume) can cost between 400 thousand and 2.5 million rubles.
• The simplest granulator costs about 50 thousand, but the most reliable and functional models are sold within 1.5 million. In the OGM-1/5 we examined, this constructive part costs about one million.
• The pellet cooler will cost 400 thousand.

Note that it is still worth paying special attention to the granulator. The fact is that such a line uses a fairly large and bulky model. In principle, it is possible to purchase a more compact and lighter version, which can be installed directly in the workshop of a woodworking enterprise. In addition, such equipment can be supplied in a furniture workshop, simultaneously producing another type of product.

As for packaging, it is best to take bags of 5, 10, 15 and 30 liters. We have already mentioned that you can produce them yourself.

The cost of equipment for this is about 150-200 thousand rubles. If you order packaging from third-party manufacturers, and even with the requirement to print your company logo on it, then this will ultimately cost much more.

In principle, a small production of wood fillers can successfully use the simplest Zip Lock bags (within a couple of rubles apiece). In this case, it is much cheaper to order labels with the company logo from a third-party printing company.

Sales, certification issues, etc.

The main advantage of the production of fillers is the fact that for this there is no need to rent a large room. In principle, all equipment for the production of cat litter can be easily placed on 50 square meters. There is also no need for any special storage conditions.

As we noted at the very beginning of the article, products of this type are not subject to mandatory certification. You can sell it both in specialized pet stores and in outlets with everyday goods. If we talk about wholesale prices, then on average they are 15 rubles per kg.

Additional production options

But that's not all the benefits! The fact is that wood pellets for fillers can be used in a completely different capacity. So, if you use larger presses for their molding, then they can be packaged and sold as fuel for barbecues and fireplaces.

On the contrary, if sawdust (necessarily hardwood) is crushed to the finest possible consistency, then the granules diverge perfectly among gardeners as an excellent tool for improving the mechanical properties of the soil.

Generally speaking, in large cities, these issues need to be thought out in advance, since competition can be quite intense, and therefore other types of products will help maintain profits.

Discussions 5 posts A lady named Kay Draper, a resident of the village of Cassopolis, Michigan, always had a supply of sand on hand for her cat. But in the winter of 1948, during a severe frost, the unexpected happened - the sand froze, and the woman went for help to her neighbors named Lowe, unsuccessful entrepreneurs who set up the production of dried clay in the village and unsuccessfully tried to sell their goods to the surrounding poultry farms under the guise of " advanced nest litter".

The cunning neighbors gave the neighbor a bag of clay pellets, assuring her that it was “the best cat litter,” even though they had never tested their clay in that capacity.

To the surprise of the hostess, dry clay granules completely fascinated the cat. Businessmen found their luck where they did not expect to find it. Of course, modern sorbents for cat trays are made not only from clay.

How to replace cat litter?

Do not offer scraps of newspaper! Cats are not stupid - they understand that they were swindled.)) Sand is an option, but it is heavy, you can’t drag it.

The best thing is sawdust, they are sold and you can ask for it if there is a furniture shop nearby.

Some cats also like hay, dried grass. I bought the filler for a relatively short time, then put the net and my cat calmly walks on the tray without filler, I bought something just for the smell. It is hardly possible to fully replace the "filler" for the cat litter, so that there is no "specific" smell. In "fillers" special chemical "reagents" are usually used, which "bind" this smell.

Maybe someone will need such an "environmentally friendly" "filler". Why do you need a filler - absorbs moisture (dampness in the tray can cause the cat to stop using it); - absorbs unpleasant odors; - allows the animal to realize its natural desire to "bury" excrement; — simplifies cat care, making cleaning the tray less frequent. Newspapers Fuel pellets (pellets)

Tip 3: Why does a cat need a tail?

http://nashi-koshi.ru/ravnovesie-dlya-chego-koshke-hvost/ www.

Cat litter - litter

Cat litter Which cat litter is better at absorbing odor and moisture, absorbent or clumping Both litters do an excellent job.

Each of this type has its pros and cons. Cat litter absorbent types and which one is better to buy, can be flushed down the toilet or not, rating Granular wood perfectly absorbs, it can be flushed down the toilet. "Zoonik", "Pussycat woody", "TsapTsarap", "Kuzya", "Chistulya woody", "Tarzan" and "KisPis".

The price varies from 70 rubles per pack to 500 rubles.

Fillers from waste and corn cost from 150 rubles.

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Cat tray: what to fill?

Less advanced cat owners acted easier. The intelligentsia, who used toilet paper in everyday life, made bath filler from finely chopped newspapers. And simpler people, who themselves needed newspapers, dragged sand from children's sandboxes.

For a quarter of a century the situation has changed dramatically.

Today, natural fillers for trays have become cheaper than silicate ones.

1. DIY
2. home
3. How to make a toilet for a cat?
4. Good to know

The toilet for a cat can be completely different.

And this is their big plus! What are the disadvantages of silicate fillers? Most of them contain sodium bentonite. This is a chemical agent that, when interacting with water, creates a sticking effect.

Granules-pellets as cat litter

Despite the variety of types of the filler itself, it is optimal to start the production of granular wood filler, where the diameter of the granules is approximately 5-8 millimeters.

The most common is a purchased plastic tray with artificial filler. Our grandmothers used to accustom their pets to a bucket of sand. Some people teach cats to go just to the toilet or sink.

The advantage of the finished product is the absence of binding impurities in the processing of environmentally friendly wood, due to which moisture and odor are well absorbed.

It is these pellet-pellet fillers that they prefer to purchase for their cats.

You will also need a dryer, crusher and sieve, cooling equipment, all this will cost about one million rubles. float:="" left="" margin:="" clear="">

When a cat appears in the house, the question immediately arises of acquiring a comfortable, and most importantly, economical toilet. These requirements are met by a tray with a grid. Due to its versatility, it can be used as a silicone filler, as well as a regular wood filler. Many pet owners consider it the most practical and convenient option.

Design of a cat litter box

Such a tray consists of two elements: a pallet and a grate that is placed on top of it. The grate is needed in the cat tray so that the cat does not get dirty in its feces. Like the vast majority of cat litter boxes, mesh litter boxes are made from plastic materials. This is because other materials, such as metal, react with the animal's feces and oxidize. This is dangerous with harmful fumes that the pet and its owner will have to breathe.

Pros and cons of using

Such a tray, like any other thing, has its advantages and disadvantages. Main advantages:

1. This toilet model is inexpensive, and in addition, the owner will be able to save on filler.
2. Since the filler is completely hidden in the tray, the cat will not be able to get to it and taste it.
3. Compared to conventional plastic toilets, this type of tray is more hygienic. After all, thanks to the grate, the pet does not come into contact with the dirty filler and does not carry it around the house on its paws.
4. Manifold colors. A person can choose just such a cat litter box that would fit into the interior of the apartment.

Main cons:

1. Daily wash. The tray grill will have to be washed every time the pet visits the restroom. Otherwise, he will get dirty in the products of his life, and an unpleasant smell will hang in the apartment.
2. A cat litter box with a grate is only suitable for those owners who spend their time mainly in the house. If the mesh is not washed in time, the animal may refuse to urinate again in a dirty tray, and this is fraught with "surprises" in the most unexpected places.
3. Smell. If you do not use fillers, then such an open tray will invariably exude not the most pleasant odors.

You can easily avoid the last minus. You just need to pour wood filler into the pallet, it absorbs moisture and retains odors.

How to use a cat litter box

The mesh toilet is very easy to use. It can be used with or without filler. Use the cat litter tray as follows:

• the container is installed in a secluded place, but so that the animal has round-the-clock access to it (for example, under the bathroom);
• filler or simple sawdust is poured into the tray tray so that they cover the bottom (if liquid gets on them, the granules swell greatly, so you should not overdo it with the amount);
• a net is placed on top of the pallet and the toilet is ready for use.

In order for the animal to regularly go out of need to the same place, you need to use it correctly. cat tray, and take care of choosing the right filler.

How to choose a filler?

If there is no opportunity for regular washing, then in order to avoid odors, it is worth using cat litter. At the pet store, they present themselves as a wide range from a variety of materials:

1. Silica gel absorbs liquid better than other granules and absorbs odors. It is made from a dry gel of silicate acid, so it is toxic. It is not recommended to use it in apartments where small kittens live. They can taste it, and besides, silica gel beads start to fizz when wet. This can scare your pet.
2. Wood filler is also effective in controlling odors. Absorbing liquid, its granules increase in size by 2-3 times. Therefore, you need to pour it into small quantities which allows for good savings.
3. Mixed filler of clay and sawdust. Despite the fact that he copes well with the task, he also has disadvantages. It is also not suitable for kittens, as they can swallow it. And reacting with the liquid, the granules soak and can stick to the pet's coat.
4. Ordinary sawdust. Sawdust blocks the smell quite well, but is significantly inferior to wood filler in this matter.
5. Sand. River sand only absorbs moisture, but does not eliminate the smell at all, so you have to change the filler often.

Of these options, the most versatile will be - wood filler. It can be used for kittens and adults, for healthy animals and animals prone to allergies. But if several individuals live in the house, then silica gel will cope best with the smell.

Cats rarely do something out of harm, so if the owner finds a puddle in the wrong place, he should not scold the cat. It is enough just to change the filler and follow the reaction of the pet.

How to change the filler?

The frequency of changing the filler depends on its type. For example, wood pellets that have been exposed to urine fall apart at the bottom of the tray. They are separated with a spatula from the surviving granules and thrown away. If there are no whole ones left, then all sawdust is removed from the pallet and washed well under running water.

This type of filler can be changed once a week, provided that one pet uses the toilet.

You can use cat litter, such as silica gel, for two weeks before changing it completely. But already used lumps are best removed immediately. And the contents of the pallet must be periodically mixed for quick drying.

The mixed filler is also changed once a week. To do this, you need to use a special spatula with holes through which the used filler will be sieved from clean. After this procedure, fresh granules are added to the container.

Sand is the weakest among its competitors, change it completely, preferably every day.

In addition, wet cleaning around the tray will also be required, as grains of sand can spill out of it. How much filler to pour, each owner can decide for himself, watching the animal.

The required amount of filler per cat:

• wood filler - 1 layer;
• silica gel - 2 cm in height;
• mixed - 3 cm;
• sand - 1 cm.

All types of fillers have different size granules. This is convenient, because you can buy small stones for kittens, in which they will rummage with interest, and this will help them get used to the toilet faster.

How to potty train a cat?

When a tray and a filler are chosen, the main question arises - how to teach a cat to do its business in the right place. You can teach this to a cat of any age, but it is easier to do this when a kitten lives in the house.

To do this, the tray is installed in a dark secluded place where no one will interfere with the animal and disturb it.

After that, the kitten can be periodically brought to the tray and digging movements can be made with its paws. If during the day the owner notices that the pet has begun to rush about and behave restlessly, he should also take the animal to the tray. When the cat safely goes to the toilet in the tray, he must certainly be encouraged.