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Historical hairstyles: styles and features of creation. How did women's hairstyles change in the 19th century? Hairstyle 19

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The 19th century was the heyday of classicism, the cult of antiquity. The most popular hairstyles are those made in Greek and Roman styles. Various techniques are widely used to create curls (round, flat curls, spirals). Hairstyles are decorated with hairpins, hoops, feathers, and tiaras.

Blondes remain in fashion. Hydrogen peroxide is being used to lighten hair. In the 40s, red-haired fashionistas began to compete with blondes.

New styling tools are appearing: special hot curling irons, which are very similar to those used today.

It was in the 19th century that women began to wear short hair. Short hair curled into small curls is becoming very popular. This haircut arose in memory of those executed by guillotine (the fact is that before execution, all condemned people had their hair cut short). A similar short haircut could be decorated with a ribbon, hoop or tiara.

Starting from the second half of the 19th century, hairstyles began to be simplified. In the image of a woman, her naturalness begins to be valued first of all. The hair was usually curled into airy curls and tied in a knot or secured with a hairpin. However, tall, complex hairstyles did not go out of fashion until the beginning of the 20th century (they were created, as a rule, for especially special events).

In the 19th century, another important invention appeared in hairdressing. Hairdressers are beginning to use a special perm method using chemicals for the first time.

The wig always remains in fashion. Some shaved their hair completely and wore a wig permanently, while others simply added a couple of artificial strands (chignons) to their thin hair. Usually the avid fashionista had several wigs for different occasions. For some, the number of wigs could reach up to 30. The wigs were of various shades: from blonde (for daytime) to black (for evening).

As for men's haircuts, highly decorated bangs were very popular at the beginning of the 19th century, and at the turn of the century a short parting came into fashion. The length of the hair also changed. At first, men wore their hair short and curled it into ringlets. In the 40-50s, the length of the hair already reached the ears and below (hair was also customary to curl). Since the 60s, short hair has come back into fashion.

As for the mustache and beard, in the first half of the 19th century they were carefully shaved. Only small sideburns are gaining popularity. In the 30s, men begin to grow small, drooping mustaches. A little later, the length of the sideburns increases, which now reaches the chin, and the beard (usually forked downwards) comes back into fashion.

The hairstyles of women of the century before last amaze with their beauty, majesty and elegance at first glance. Created under inspiration from the exquisite curls of ancient Greek beauties, they are still very relevant today. With a little practice, you can create luxurious 19th-century hairstyles yourself - all you need is desire, free time and high-quality hair styling products.

In the nineteenth century, pretentious tall structures with an abundance of bouffants and hairpieces were replaced by more laconic, sophisticated and romantic styling.

Under the influence of antiquity, beautiful ladies began to curl light and charming curls of various diameters, and then carefully placed them around their heads. Due to the fact that individual curls fell beautifully over the shoulders, such hairstyles looked as attractive and natural as possible. To complete the installation, decorative elements such as:

  1. natural pearls;
  2. elegant silk and satin ribbons;
  3. flowers.

Thanks to such airy hairstyles, girls of Pushkin and Turgenev's times always looked truly charming.

What you need for a beautiful antique hairstyle

Today, every woman can try on the image of a sophisticated lady from the century before last. A nineteenth-century style hairstyle is an excellent solution for both romantic and special occasions.

To make it beautifully with your own hands, you will need:

  • good curling iron;
  • thermal curlers;
  • styling products for strong hold - varnish, foam, as well as mousse or wax;
  • thin and elastic elastic band;
  • comb-comb;
  • hairpins;
  • Invisibility jokes.

Process of creation

The easiest to implement is the classic styling in the spirit of the 19th century. To make it, you will need:

  • small curlers or thin curling iron;
  • comb-comb with a frequent row and a sharp tip;
  • a pair of thin elastic bands, the color of which is as close as possible to the shade of your hair.

Every woman whose hair reaches below shoulder length can easily do this option.
The execution process is as follows:

  1. Hair must be combed well and parted straight.
  2. You need to step back approximately five centimeters from the hair line itself and use a comb-comb to make a transverse line.
  3. The hair on the back of your head should be carefully gathered into a classic ponytail and then braided.
  4. Now the braid needs to be slightly disheveled and to give an attractive volume, pull out a certain number of strands.
  5. Next, right around the base of the ponytail, you need to carefully wrap the braid several times and secure it securely with hairpins.
  6. Now you can start working on the hair in the front part - the strands need to be divided into thin curls and then curled using curlers or curling irons.

Romantic bun

Another amazingly attractive 19th century hairstyle that you can easily DIY is the low bun with a side parting. To create this sophisticated hairstyle, you need:

  • large curlers;
  • fixing varnish;
  • comfortable comb;
  • stilettos and bobby pins.

This hairstyle is not at all difficult to do, and the result will certainly please you.

  1. Hair from the very roots to the ends must be curled with large curlers - as a result, a charming volume will appear.
  2. Using a comb, divide the entire hair into a side parting.
  3. To give additional volume on each side, the hair should be lightly combed.
  4. The strands located in the front should be taken loosely, without tightening, and carefully pulled back.
  5. At the back of the head, collect the strands using hairpins.
  6. Curl the hair that is left loose towards the crown and then also secure it with hairpins.
  7. If desired, you can additionally decorate the resulting low bun with ribbons or strands of pearl beads.

You can change this hairstyle a little and create an asymmetrical bun. To do this, you need to perform the same steps as with classic styling, but the bun should be on the left or right side - as desired. To make the hairstyle more voluminous and attractive, lightly beat the strands remaining in the front with your fingers.

Learning how to do 19th century hairstyles is not at all difficult. With them you will always delight and enchant!

Each era has its own fashion not only for clothes, but also for hairstyles. Hairstyles of the 19th century were done in Greek and Roman styles. In those days, curls of various shapes were popular, ranging from round to spiral. It was fashionable to decorate your hair with a beautiful hairpin, feathers or tiaras. Sometimes hoops were used.

19th century hairstyles

  1. Blondes are in fashion
  2. Natural beauty
  3. Chemistry

Blondes are in fashion

In the 19th century, many women wanted to be blonde and bleached their hair with hydrogen peroxide. In the mid-19th century, red-haired young ladies began to appear to replace blondes. For styling hair, hot curling irons were used, reminiscent of modern curling irons of our time. In the 19th century, short haircuts began to appear among women for the first time. Short hair, many fashionistas curled it into small curls. Women began to wear short haircuts in honor of those executed by the guillotine, since those sentenced to death had their hair cut off. Hairstyles with short hair were usually decorated with a tiara or hoop.

Natural beauty

In the second half of the 19th century, simpler hairstyles that would highlight a woman’s natural beauty became more popular. Airy curls tied in a bun and secured with a hairpin are beginning to come into fashion. But for various celebrations, ladies preferred to have more complex hairstyles, until the beginning of the 20th century.

Chemistry

In the 19th century, hairdressers introduced such an innovation as perm. Thus, it was during this period that chemical agents began to be used to create a fixed hairstyle. Many women in the 19th century wore wigs. For the sake of this fashion, some ladies constantly shaved their heads and changed their wigs like gloves. Those women who were deprived by nature of thick hair added several artificial curls to their hairstyle, which were called chignons. Each wig was intended for certain events: one for a funeral, the other for a social party, for receiving guests, for walks. Some fashionistas had more than 20 wigs of different shades. Light wigs were intended for daytime, and dark ones for evening trips.

Men's haircuts at the beginning of the 19th century were styled with large, high bangs, and the turn of the century featured a middle parting. During this century, men gradually switched from short hair to longer hair. When the hair reached ear level, it was often curled. At the end of the 19th century, short haircuts again became popular among men.

In the 19th century, men constantly shaved their mustaches and beards. Later over time, starting from the thirties, sideburns came into fashion. After another ten years, men begin to grow mustaches. In the second half of the 19th century, the length of the sideburns of many men reached the chin. The beard was grown in such a way that it forked towards the bottom.

The complex hairstyles of some ladies in the 18th century reached up to half a meter in height. In the 19th century, fashion completely changed and short haircuts took over. Very often, women used their own imagination when creating hairstyles, without adhering to any rules.

In the early 19th century, women styled their curled hair in such a way that it formed a ring around the head and then formed a large bun tied with a beautiful, colorful ribbon. Gradually, the Greek style was replaced by turbans made of silk, decorated with precious stones or colored feathers. Sometimes lace nets were used to fix the hair in a certain position. After turbans and nets, small curls came into fashion. Some women styled their hair in a nest shape, leaving the side curls hanging down.

Nowadays, some women want to touch the old days and do an evening hairstyle for any celebration in the style of the 19th century. To do this, you can turn to the services of a hairdresser, or try to style your hair yourself.

First of all, your hair needs to be thoroughly washed and dried. Then you should separate the combed frontal part of the strand and make a parting out of it resembling a crescent shape. It needs to be secured with a hairpin for a while, since we will need it at the end.

The rest of the hair should be gathered into a ponytail and secured with an elastic band. The tail needs to be braided and wrapped around its base. What happens needs to be secured with pins. Then we should move on to the frontal part of the hair, which we separated at the very beginning. These curls need to be turned into curls using a curling iron, starting from the bottom up. The result should be small curls or curls in the form of spirals. The shape largely depends on the length of the hair.

To fix the hairstyle, it is recommended to use hairspray. As for the bun, you can use your imagination, make it in the form of a nest, or remove the pomp and leave it in the form of a small bun. You can decorate a 19th century hairstyle with a rose or carnation flower, a peacock feather, or a beautiful gold-colored hairpin. It is important to remember that any hair decoration must match the woman’s outfit and her makeup.

The hair can also be braided in a 19th century style braid. To do this, you must first braid a braid of three strands, starting the weaving process from the very top of the head. The braided braid should be secured with an elastic band and threaded through the first strand. The result will be a 19th century knot, which was very popular during this period. A knotted braid can also be decorated with a beautiful ribbon.

A hairstyle called the snail was also popular in the 19th century. In order to perform it, you need to twist the separated part of the curls into strands, securing them with bobby pins. In the temple area, you should use a curling iron to create beautiful curls. The face and forehead, including in this hairstyle, should be as open as possible. You need to fix your hair with strong varnish so that along the way it doesn’t turn from a snail into a shaggy hedgehog.

Only the simplest 19th century hairstyles can be done at home. To style your hair more elegantly, you need to seek help from a hairstylist. When styling your hair in 19th century style, don't be afraid to experiment. This will give your hairstyle more uniqueness.


Hairstyles of the 19th century are distinguished by their eccentricity and originality. At that time, it was not possible to do such styling without anyone's help. However, now such hairstyles have been significantly simplified, without ridding them of a certain charm and sophistication. They make their owners plunge into the times of princes and princesses, even in the modern world.

History of 19th century hairstyles

In the 19th century, all fashion changed in a fairly short time, almost every 10 years. Moreover, the changes were dramatic. At the beginning of the century, long hair of golden and blond shades was welcomed, which was the property of any lady. The hairstyles were awkward, complex, high, and dark hair colors were burned out with incredibly short, almost boyish haircuts, twisted into curls.

But fortunately, thanks to Queen Victoria, light, natural hairstyles came into fashion in the 40s.. Curly, free-falling curls, straight partings, elegant buns, neat braids and interesting weaves have gained popularity. It was also fashionable to collect hair not on the top of the head, but strictly at the back of the head, while opening the neck. The most favorite element was braids, of various weaves. They decorated the heads of ladies not only at holidays, but also in everyday life.

In the second half of the 19th century, Empress Elizabeth of Austria became the first trendsetter of the new fashion., who wove beautiful fresh flowers into her lush hair to give even more volume. However, hairstyles of the late 19th century underwent changes again. This was caused by updating dress styles. Skirts became narrower and gathered at the back. With such outfits, the old haircuts looked ridiculous. The entire hair styling technique began to boil down to combing the hair at the back of the head.

Jewelry still has not lost its popularity, but the use of artificial hair chignons has become an innovation.

Fashionable men's haircuts of the era

As for the men's style of the 19th century, high bangs were popular at that time, but over time they were replaced by a short parting. Hair length also decreased, from fashionable long curls to very short haircuts. In the 20s and 30s, it was also common to shave off the mustache and beard, but by the 40s, facial hair was again becoming a fashion trend.

DIY Victorian hairstyle

Aristocratic ancient hairstyles are always associated by modern girls with balls and fairy tales. Nowadays, wearing such a hairstyle in everyday life is not possible. However, if necessary, you can always revive the era of European fashion with your own hands at home thanks to modern devices and imagination.

To recreate the hairstyle you will need:

  • curlers of different sizes;
  • curling iron;
  • elastic bands, hairpins;
  • accessories (mesh, flowers, ribbons);
  • hairspray, mousse, styling foam.

To consolidate the result or eliminate minor imperfections, you can use liquid hair wax if desired. Such hairstyles are performed only on completely washed and perfectly combed hair.

The main part of the hairstyles of the Pushkin era are curls, curled curls, which are made using curlers or curling irons and secured with hairpins and varnish for strong fixation. Spiral curls look very natural.

Simple styling for long hair

To create a stylish hairstyle, you need to follow simple instructions:

Elegant bun at the back of the head

The bun, which became a kind of symbol of the late 19th century, can also be made in a few steps:

Hairstyles from the Pushkin era, reworked in a modern way, will perfectly complement and refresh an evening outfit. And their diversity and ease of execution will allow almost any female representative who does not have special hairdressing skills to create a stylish and elegant hairstyle.

19th century hairstyles are beautiful because the technology for creating them completely lacks any rules. They are easy to make with your own hands, you just need to arm yourself with photographs of that era and follow the flight of your imagination.

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Peculiarities

In the 19th century, styling that emphasized natural beauty was especially popular. Complex forms, the abundance of which was observed in the 18th century, faded into the background. In fashion curls of various shapes and diameters– from large waves to small spirals. The hair was curled using special hot devices like modern thermal curling irons. Perm appeared.

Various are popular hair knots and buns, straight partings and curls, framing the face. The curled strands were gathered into a bun in whole or in part, the hairstyle was secured with hairpins and was always decorated with hairpins, feathers, various tiaras and even fresh flowers.

A favorite element of hairstyles of those times were braids of various weaves. Most often they decorated the heads of beauties in everyday life. Braids are left loose or collected in fancy buns.

In the 19th century they began to appear short haircuts, which were finely curled, the hairstyle was also decorated with a ribbon or tiara. Those with thin curls wear wigs and add volume to their hair with hairpieces.

DIY re-creation

Creating a 19th century style is quite simple. Of course, such styling is not suitable for a daily trip to work, but it will be an original solution for an evening out or themed parties.

The hairstyles work best for long to medium length locks. They are performed only on perfectly clean and well-combed hair.

Curls and volume – basic styling elements, therefore, when creating them, curling irons, curlers and hot rollers are used. To maintain healthy hair, it is necessary to apply thermal protection to your curls before the procedure.

Simple styling for long hair

  • thin elastic bands 2 pcs.;
  • a fine-tipped comb;
  • Polish for hair;
  • hairpins;
  • thin diameter curling iron or hot rollers.

Creating a hairstyle:

  1. Part of the hair is highlighted along the growth line (about 3 cm), the remaining curls are collected in a ponytail on the top of the head.
  2. The ponytail is braided into a loose braid.
  3. Strands are pulled out of the braid to give it a more voluminous look, and the tip is secured with an elastic band.
  4. The braid is wrapped around the base of the ponytail and secured with hairpins - you should get a voluminous bun from the braid.
  5. Divide the strands along their growth line with an even parting into 2 parts;
  6. Each strand should be divided into several sections and curled using curlers or curling irons, departing from the roots by 2-3 cm.
  7. Spray with varnish. A simple hairstyle in the style of the 19th century is ready!

Romantic bun

To complete it you will need:

  1. Cone-shaped curling iron.
  2. Comb.
  3. Invisible.
  4. Hairpins.

Creating a hairstyle:

  1. Comb your hair thoroughly and highlight the part where the bangs and temple area should be.
  2. Curl all the curls using a conical curling iron in the direction “from the face”.
  3. Use your fingers to scrunch the strands to create voluminous curls.
  4. Gather the hair from the back of the head into a low bun and secure with hairpins. Strands should come out of the bun, it should be voluminous and a little careless.
  5. Secure the strands from the temporal part to the bun using hairpins and bobby pins.
  6. Comb the curls from the bangs back and secure with bobby pins.
  7. Spray with varnish. Romantic hairstyle is ready!

Exquisite low bun

To complete it you will need:

  • Comb.
  • Large curlers.
  • Invisible.
  • Hair fixation spray.
  • Hairpins.

Creating a hairstyle.