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How to make a plane out of paper origami diagram. How to make a paper airplane. We make an origami airplane with our own hands

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It is not so difficult to make absolutely any airplane out of paper - any sheet of plain or colored paper, a sheet from a school notebook, you can also use cardboard as a material for a flying craft.

Schemes and lessons for making airplanes can be found on all kinds of sites for those who like to craft everything with their own hands, on this page the site also has a lot of useful information. A self-made plane can be launched from the window of a house or school by folding it out of plain notebook paper.

You can arrange an exciting competition between children for the flight range of airplanes, which they will make with their own hands from paper.

You can paint a paper airplane in a variety of colors, using felt-tip pens, pens, pencils, watercolors or gouache paints for work. But you can take a colored sheet of paper and fold an airplane of one color or another with your own hands.

Let's take a look at the most popular options for making a long-range paper plane :)

In order to fold an airplane with good aerodynamic properties from a sheet of paper, you can use a variety of schemes. There are very simple schemes, and there are also quite complex ones. For the manufacture of some aircraft, it is advisable to use cardboard or thick paper, while for others it is better to take a thin and soft sheet of paper. Some paper planes can fly in a winding trajectory, and some fly only straight.

WE MAKE A SIMPLE AIRPLANE OUT OF PAPER. SUCH FLYING CRAFT CAN BE MAKED BY EVEN 5 YEARS OLD CHILD:

We put a sheet of A4 thick paper in front of us. Fold the upper corners of the short side of the sheet at an angle of 45 degrees to the center of the sheet. Necessarily in the middle of a sheet of paper, the sides adjoin closely to each other.

Then, where the folded corners end, fold the sheet of paper along the line (across). In this case, the folds should be inside. Then fold the corners to the center, as it were, a little obliquely - so that they are on the line of symmetry of the craft. Wrap the triangle that appears at the folded corners up in order to make a clip for the aircraft wings.

Then we fold the figure in half lengthwise - folds should remain outside. Bend the wing of the aircraft towards the center on each side, making the wings at an angle of 90 degrees to the body of the homemade aircraft.

NOW LET'S TRY TO MAKE A FLYING AIRCRAFT MORE - TYPE "ARROW"

In this option, the paper sheet must be placed with the long side facing you, and then fold it in half lengthwise. Next, fold the corners of our plane 3 times to the edges. Fold each time so that the angle is reduced by half after the next installation. This is not so difficult - each time the corners must be folded to the bottom edge of the paper plane so that the lines coincide. As you lay the corners a third time, bend them back to 90 degrees to create the wings of our fighter plane.

In this article, you will be presented with several popular aircraft schemes that differ from each other not only in appearance, but also in flight properties. To create origami, you only need a sheet of paper 20x30 cm. Or A4. All models can easily be assembled by a 5-year-old child with his own hands without the help of an adult. At the end of the article, there is a detailed description of a paper airplane very much like a modern fighter.

How to make a flying airplane out of paper popular diagrams.

1. Aircraft made according to the first and second scheme are the most common. Such origami is going to do it yourself quickly enough, despite this the plane flies far enough due to its design.

2. As mentioned above, such a paper plane is the basic model. Almost all children and adults know her.

3. The peculiarity of this aircraft model is its wide wings, similar to a paraglider. This design allows it to float high in the air. When folded correctly, evenly such a paraglider can fly for a long time, far and, most importantly, beautifully... Don't expect super speeds from him.

4. This model was obtained as a result of the modernization of the first and second schemes. A distinctive feature of the aircraft model is its fast and uniform flight. Due to the front support wings, the nose does not roll over, ensuring a long flight.

5. Also a very interesting paper airplane design. It is assembled very quickly and easily with your own hands. In terms of speed, it is certainly inferior to some of the previous schemes. But a good, stable, long flight will give your child.

6 . The model looks like a large passenger plane. It cannot boast of a flight range, but it flies quite beautifully from a great height.

7. A very unusual paper fighter. It is easy to assemble, flies quickly and for a long time due to the balanced design.

8 . The blunt design and wide wings will delight you long, impetuous flight.

9. The plane looks very unusual, it looks like a fighter... Do not expect any extra abilities from him. It will delight you with its uniqueness and complex do-it-yourself assembly process.

10 . The scheme is very similar to the scheme at number 8. However, the nose of such a model is very steep, it folds much more neatly. It does not affect the flying properties in any way.

11. In shape and design, it resembles model number 9. Only it is assembled a little easier and flies a little further, due to the ribs on the wings.

12. One of the types of fighter with wing flaps down. Those who launch such an aircraft will love the steady, fast flight.

How to make a fighter plane out of paper.

Above, step-by-step airplane schemes were provided. Finally we got to the very best. Now you have to get acquainted with the step-by-step photo instruction of origami, the assembly of the farthest flying fighter. The aircraft has not only good flying properties, but also looks great and will give you a lot of positive emotions.

Detailed, step-by-step photo instruction, wonderful origami.

1 . We need an A4 sheet, it is advisable to take thin paper, so a self-made plane will fly even further. You can choose the color at your discretion. We fold and unfold the sheet in half along the short side.

2 . We bend the sheet in half along the long side.

3 . Bend, iron one corner as shown in the picture.

4 . Do the same with the second corner as in step # 3. It should look like the photo.

5 . We fold the resulting corners in half again, iron them well with our own hands.

6 . We open each side and turn inward.

7 . You should get the following.

8 .

9 . Bend the top of the paper plane on both sides.

10 . We turn the craft over and on the other hand do the same.

11 . We open both parts along the fold line. Look carefully as shown in the photo.

12 . On the other hand, we do the same, you should get an isosceles triangle.

13 . Along the fold line, fold the figure in half. We get as shown in the picture.

14 . We outline a line on both sides about 2.5 cm from the base of the plane. We will bend our future wing along this line.

15 . Gently bend and iron one wing from the beginning.

16 . We fold the second wing

17 . We draw another parallel line. We will need it for precise bending of the stability wings.

18 .

19 . On the second side, in the same way, draw a line and bend a corner along it.

20. At your discretion, you can make small flaps, if you make them carefully and slightly bend your fighter will fly a little further. Also, these wheel arch liners will hold the stability wings at right angles.

Congratulations, you just learned how to make a paper plane. If necessary, you can glue the base of a far-flying aircraft with your own hands.

In today's article, we propose to create the most popular toy among boys - a paper airplane, origami - a technique that will help improve the fine motor skills of the baby's hands, and also take a fidget for a few minutes. You can create with your child and help him in difficult processes by spending more free time with the dearest person on this planet.

Simple option

There are a huge number of options for the process of creating an airplane from paper with your own hands, and one of them is origami. This technique came to us from Japan and helps to create very beautiful and cute paper crafts. For the classic technique, you need to prepare a solid sheet of paper or corrugated cardboard. Another characteristic of origami is that you do not need to use scissors and glue, so we advise you to start creating an air apparatus with your baby in order to develop the fine motor skills of his hands. The manufacturing process can be followed on the example of step-by-step instructions.

Use thin paper, just one sheet of paper, and felt-tip pens or colored pencils as materials.

Now let's start creating. First of all, fold a sheet of paper vertically, then unfold it. Fold the two upper corners to each other along the fold line. Do not unfold. We add these corners one more time. You should get this result: the edges do not join together and do not intersect at the center fold. Then bend the upper sides down on the right and left sides. In the last step, lift up each part of the figurine and decorate the wings of the airplane. We got such a toy in just five minutes.

In the previous photo, you can see a diagram of the creation of an aircraft made using the origami technique in this master class.

We conquer the sky

We all know that preschool children are very fond of tinkering with cardboard, paper, and even a matchbox. So let's make a flying machine out of plain paper. In the next step of the article, we will tell you in detail how to make an airplane that can take off with your own hands.

Take a thin piece of cardboard and make a square out of it. Fold the sheet diagonally, and then cut or tear off the excess, lower section. After that, we unfold the workpiece and fold it in half. We bend all the upper edges to the center of the workpiece. We have got a triangle, which we bend. Bend the edges to the middle again, and then bend the entire sheet of paper in half. Peel back the corners so you have the wings of the airplane.

If you use corrugated cardboard in your work, then you can get a very effective tail or voluminous wings. Thanks to this, small aircraft will be able to stay in the air longer. If you want your airplane to last longer, then throw it up with all your might. In the photo you can see what kind of beauty we got.

If your kid is so passionate and makes a huge number of aircraft, then offer to make him a whole aircraft fleet. Where will he be? Exactly, we need to make an airport. This can be done out of a box and a huge sheet of paper. On whatman paper we simulate the real routes of aircraft, draw landing lines, plot points at which the aircraft lands and departs. In fact, you or even your kid can easily a huge number of options for games with aircraft, the most important thing is to do them, and as you have already seen above. Using your imagination, you can improve the aircraft or decorate it with additional materials.

Airplane model

Well, as the last step, we suggest making an exact copy of the plane out of paper and a matchbox. We have got an unusual, and foldable plane, but, unfortunately, it cannot fly on its own. It's not a problem. You can easily attach a rope to the center point, and then your little one will be able to independently control the whole aircraft while running on the street.

To create an airplane, prepare materials such as paper (red), cardboard, pencil, glue, matchbox, and a pushpin. Also take scissors.

Cut out two completely identical strips from cardboard. This will be the base of the plane. We glue one end of these strips together, and at the other end we place a matchbox in the center, which we glue with cardboard. We make another strip of cardboard, and glue it in a triangular shape so that we get a tail. The form itself is shown in the photo.

Cut out a small cross from paper, which we attach to the pushpin in front. Then we cut out two identical strips and make the wings. You can decorate them with red paper stars. In fact, you can glue whatever your little dreamer wants.

Related videos

We offer you to watch a selection of videos on how to make an airplane out of paper with your own hands.

In Joanna Ferrius's fairy tale "About the Paper Airplane", a homemade airplane, hastily folded from a notebook sheet, had a very specific task: to fulfill the cherished dream of its creator. But an airplane made of paper is not only capable of fulfilling wishes, as popular belief says. An uncomplicated toy that costs nothing, will lure a restless kid for a long time, developing his creativity, accuracy and motor skills. And it will help adults to diversify their leisure time: you can arrange a competition for the flight range or compete in the ability to fold complex airplanes. Let's figure out how to make a paper plane together!

The history of the origami paper airplane.

The origami airplane, firstly, owes its origin to the history of China, where paper was invented and where origami - the art of folding figures from a pliable material - originated. And secondly, the paper airplane in its modern form is the tricks of quite serious aviation test centers, where paper models of airliners and military aircraft have been used to assess the aerodynamic properties of a structure since 1930.

The first who began to test aviation developments using a paper fighter were the Americans - the Lockheed Corporation. Later, paper airplanes spread everywhere, becoming a fascinating hobby for ordinary people of any gender and age. A huge variety of ideas appeared on how to make an airplane out of paper that flies. It is not difficult to fold an airplane from a sheet of paper, but it is advisable to prefer its light types - loose A5 sheets (used most often) or A4 landscape pages.

We make an origami airplane with our own hands.

A lot of sources tell how to make an airplane out of paper - more than 100 craft options are already known to fans of origami. You will be able to master each of them soon, but first, let's use a normal worksheet and 2 basic diagrams. Try to build your first plane in stages following the instructions given. Then you can move on to mastering complex options or develop your own model of a paper airplane that flies the best.

Airplane paper airplane.

  • Place a sheet of paper in front of you (vertically). The upper corners will be called points A and B;
  • Bend the upper corners inward, bringing points A and B together and forming a regular pentagonal "house" from a once rectangular sheet (see fig.);
  • Fold the upper corner of the workpiece inward, forming a square from the previous pentagon, squeeze the folds of the sheet;
  • Like point 2, fold the upper corners inward, but do not form the correct corner at the top (see fig.);
  • Fix the structure by bending the resulting fixing corner towards you in the center of the workpiece;
  • Turn the craft over "face" down, and then fold the future airplane vertically inward (towards you) exactly in half;
  • It remains to bend each wing towards you, giving it the desired shape and sufficient area for a successful flight;
  • Straighten the paper airplane, set the desired wing angle (90 ° or more) and launch it holding the craft by the fixing corner in the middle of the toy.

Fighter paper airplane.

  • Fold a vertically located sheet of paper in half lengthwise, as shown in the diagram;
  • Similar to the Airplane folding, fold the upper corners inward, forming a "house" of 5 corners;
  • Repeat the same folding of the sheet inward, forming an already acute-angled "house";
  • The next folding of the future wings inward will make the workpiece even more "sharp";
  • Turn the workpiece "face" down, and then fold the product vertically "inside out";
  • Bend the wing of the plane on each side, it should cover the entire original length of the workpiece;
  • Set the correct angle to the wings of the airplane and launch it by holding the toy by its bottom.

This basic step-by-step instruction allows you to master the basics of "aircraft construction" in the origami technique. A cool plane that flies 100 meters or more will not work right away - you will need to hone the skill of folding a toy. Experimentally, try to create different models (changing the angle and area of ​​the wing, the width of the bow, etc.). Each time the toy will behave differently and its volatility will directly depend on its aerodynamic properties and correct folding.

Why some airplane models fly far and well, while others do not.

You can fold a simple paper airplane with your own hands in a minute, but will it properly stay in the air if done hastily? Will it not fall unsightly, and not softly soar, dissecting space? A good airplane is one that flies for a long time and glides confidently, standing firmly on the wing. But you need to fold it slowly, carefully checking the fold angles of the paper sheet and accurately setting the proportions of the toy. Only an airplane with an optimally balanced center of gravity, wings of the same size and dynamics, which are not impeded by unnecessary "corrected" folds of the leaf, flies far, confidently and well.

Not sure how to properly fold a toy that proudly flies far ahead and does not fall off the flight path without starting it? Then just stick to the basic folding patterns, trying to improve the accuracy of their manufacture with each new airplane. You can use small lumps of plasticine to weigh down the bow or an unbalanced wing. Try experimenting by creating a really cool airplane from a simple sheet of paper. Have you mastered simple schemes? Then feel free to start replenishing the toy squadron using more complex options for folding paper planes using the origami technique. By the way, you can replenish your collection of paper equipment not only by the air fleet, but also by the sea. For example, by folding a paper boat or by constructing a wonderful steamer with two chimneys.

We present several schemes of unusual, beautiful, and most importantly, flying paper crafts:

Try them all, and then let your colleagues and airplane fans know in the comments which one flew farther!

Many of us (yes, almost all!) Folded paper airplanes as children. But until now, not all moms and dads know that they were doing aerogues, one of the origami branches. In Japanese, by the way, it will not be aerogami at all, but kami hikoki - kami = paper, hikoki = airplane. So today we present to you 12 of the most popular models of kami hikoki - paper airplanes that are ready to bravely dissect the vastness of the air ocean and, undoubtedly, will delight your children!

Glider No. 1

Glider No. 2

(Click on the diagram to enlarge)

Scientists believe that using paper to create toys began 2000 years ago in China, where they invented kites. The modern paper airplane, according to one of the most popular versions, was invented (yes, yes, that's right!) In 1930 by Jack Northrop, the co-founder of Lockheed Corporation. Northrop used paper airplanes to test new ideas in the design of real airplanes.

"Silk"

(Click on the diagram to enlarge)

Drake (Canard)

(Click on the diagram to enlarge)

"Delta"

(Click on the diagram to enlarge)

In 1989, a certain Andy Chipling founded the Paper Aircraft Association, and in 2006 the first paper airplane launch championship was held. Competitions are held in three disciplines: the longest distance, the longest planning and aerobatics - the execution of aerobatics with paper models.

Shattle

(Click on the diagram to enlarge)

However, there are also commercial competitions. Perhaps the most famous of these is the Red Bull Paper Wings. The last world championship was held in Austria, the designers competed in three categories: "aerobatics", "flight range" and "flight duration".

Gomez

(Click on the diagram to enlarge)

Numerous attempts to increase the residence time of a paper airplane in the air from time to time lead to the taking of the next barriers in this sport. Ken Blackburn held the world record for 13 years (1983-1996) and got it again on October 8, 1998, by throwing a paper plane indoors so that it lasted 27.6 seconds. This result has been confirmed by Guinness World Records officials and CNN reporters. The paper airplane used by Blackburn can be categorized as a glider.

Locked

(Click on the diagram to enlarge)

Although light paper airplanes are believed to fly farther than heavy ones, this claim is disputed by Blackburn. The Blackburn plane, which broke the world record in 1983, was designed with the premise that the best planes have short wings and are "heavy" during the launch phase when a person throws them into the air. While longer wings and less weight would seem to help an airplane achieve longer flight times, such a paper airplane cannot be thrown high. According to Blackburn, "to achieve maximum altitude and a good transition to glide, the throw should be no more than 10 degrees from vertical."