Towels with a waffle texture are well known to more than one generation of our compatriots. This is a frequent attribute in the kitchens and bathrooms of practical housewives, they are used in railways, in healthcare facilities. Although waffle fabric is considered unassuming, it is the leader in hygroscopicity among other cotton materials. This is due to the special structure of its front side, which is embossed cells resembling waffles.

Varieties and properties of waffle textiles

This material is made only from cotton, less often linen (although cheap Chinese-made products may contain synthetic fibers). A special combined weave of threads creates a relief of cells on the front side with raised borders and a deepened middle. This texture increases the total surface area, as a result of which it intensively absorbs moisture, removes dirt from the surface well, and also massages the body. The wafer web on the market can have a density value from 80 to 240 g/m2.

The denser the waffle fabric, the higher its quality is considered, and the more expensive it is.

The main properties of this textile are:

• naturalness;
• hypoallergenicity;
• ecological cleanliness;
• high hygroscopicity;
• breathability;
• heat-insulating properties;
• durability;
• strength (depending on density);
• the possibility of processing at high temperatures;
• lack of villi when wiping;
• low price.

According to the type of processing, the wafer fabric is divided into:

1. Harsh, which is made from unbleached threads. It has a gray-beige color, is rather hard and absorbs water worse than waffle fabrics of other categories, therefore it is used for technical purposes or as a semi-finished product for further processing.
2. Bleached, obtained on the basis of a harsh material. This is the most common waffle fabric, which has a wide variety of applications. It is highly absorbent and soft enough to touch the skin.
3. Plain dyed, which is obtained by dyeing bleached. It has beautiful colour although not washable at high temperatures.
4. Printed, on which various patterns are applied.

Depending on the production method, the wafer web can have a width of 45 to 80 cm. In addition, it differs in the size of the cells, the side of which can be from 1 to 10 mm. Fine-mesh textiles have a low density and are soft, and are used for personal and kitchen towels, as they absorb moisture well and do not rub the skin. Material with an average cell size is used for various towels, cleaning textiles, napkins for technical purposes. Coarse-mesh "wafer" is very dense and quite hard. It is well suited for massage towels, bathrobes, shoes, bath accessories.

Applications and care

The most extensive area of ​​application of fabric with a waffle surface, of course, are towels for various purposes. Their advantage is low price, hygiene, as well as a small volume during storage and transportation. White towels are widely used in medical institutions, railway transport, budget hotels - wherever, according to the rules, processing of linen at a high temperature is required.

Plain-dyed dense fabric is used for bathrobes, slippers, and various bathroom accessories. The printed material finds applications for kitchen towels, oven mitts, napkins, and the like. In addition to domestic use, waffle cloth is used as cleaning textiles, napkins for wiping components of various industrial equipment, as well as glass and other surfaces.

This fabric is machine washable. White material can be washed at high temperatures using bleach, for colored fabrics, water at a temperature of 40 degrees is used. Ironing is carried out in the "Cotton" mode, if necessary, steam can be used.

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A lot of different products are used in everyday life, including towels. The range of their application and the materials used for their manufacture are quite diverse. However, waffle towels are especially popular among the existing assortment.

Product history

Today it is quite difficult to meet an adult who does not know what a waffle towel is, since such a product, at least in a single copy, could be found in any home. And now towels made of such material are present in apartments, hotel complexes, fitness clubs and beauty salons. Such a demand is due to the many positive properties of the fabric, which were appreciated by the masters in antiquity.

Towel fabric owes its name to the similarity with a favorite children's treat, but the material did not always bear such a name. At the very beginning, waffle products were called "Turkish towel", since it was in the east that they first began to use a similar weaving technique. Turkish craftsmen and weavers were known around the world for their craftsmanship, but waffle textiles among them became the most sought after for many centuries.

At the very beginning, the canvas was made by craftsmen by hand, without the use of any machines., therefore, people trained in this craft could make a very limited number of products in one day, which led to the high cost of production. Therefore, waffle towels were considered a sign of luxury and wealth, and not everyone could afford to buy such a canvas. This trend continued for quite a long time, so such products were considered very good option for a gift.

Over time and thanks to the rapid development of technology, the situation has changed dramatically, Turkish towels have become affordable for everyone, which has not affected their popularity in any way, but on the contrary, more and more manufacturers have begun to manufacture textile products. As a result, products have appeared on the market that differ in size, color design, density and purpose.

Advantages and disadvantages

The demand for waffle towels for the kitchen, bathroom, beach and other needs due to a number of positive characteristics of the product.

• The main advantage of textiles is the composition, since waffle products are made from natural and ecological raw materials, which is cotton.
• Due to the specific texture of the material, it can be used for household needs and work with any surfaces. After processing with a waffle napkin, no lint or streaks remain on glass, mirror or any other base.
• Wafer products are universal products, therefore they have found their application as kitchen utensils, practical accessories for bathrooms, baths or saunas, for cleaning, decoration, etc.

• Turkish towels are quite pleasant to the touch, so they are often used as children's bath accessories.
• The material is hypoallergenic.
• The raw material stands out for its durability, due to which it perfectly tolerates numerous washings, contact with household chemicals, as well as exposure to high temperatures during boiling.
• Waffle towels are notable for their excellent absorbency, which is why they are popular as bathroom sets, as a beach towel, as well as for kitchen and household use.
• The modern range of products is presented in a large variety of colors, so, depending on the purpose, you can purchase solid or colored products, large and small sizes, with or without a pattern.
• Waffle products are quite easy to sew on your own. Cloths from this material are sold in rolls, so you can make a towel in accordance with your taste preferences and accurately select the required size.

However, the products are not without some disadvantages, which include the following points:

• compared to other types of bath towels, waffle products do not hold heat very well;
• New garments can be stiff at first, so wash with fabric softeners added to soften the fabric.

Varieties of fabric

modern products It is customary to divide into several types depending on the external properties and method of manufacturing the material.

• Harsh waffle products – distinctive feature the stiffness of the fabric is considered. As a rule, such products are not used for domestic needs and home use.
• bleached product- in the production of the product, they undergo additional processing, as a result of which foreign inclusions and debris are removed from the fabric, and the fabric itself is bleached.
• smooth wool fabric- products also bleach, but to a greater extent than the previous version. When finished, towels become soft and pleasant to the touch.
• Products with a printed pattern- during the production of towels of this type, an image or pattern is applied to the surface of the fabric. To fix it, the fabric is rolled between the rollers.

Judging by the description of the types of waffle fabric, it is easy to guess that the last two varieties are used in everyday life. This is due to the properties of the fabric, which acquires visual appeal and softness.

Harsh products are in demand for industrial purposes. A white bleached or multi-colored corrugated towel can be found at home and in places of public catering or recreation.

Basic properties

The Turkish towel acquires unique characteristics in the light of the peculiarities of the weaving of cotton threads. Among the primary qualities of products, it is worth highlighting the following points:

• the material is distinguished by excellent hygroscopicity;
• the fabric is well breathable, which contributes to the rapid drying of products;
• waffle towels are made exclusively from natural materials;
• the fabric has a long service life;
• products after processing acquire an attractive appearance;
• products do not cause an allergic reaction when in contact with the skin.

The ribbed texture of the fabric gives the products a high level of durability, which allows you to wash towels frequently without compromising appearance and product quality.

In addition, such weaving creates a slight scrub effect, making it much easier to clean any surface from dirt with such a product without the risk of scratches or other defects. By moistening the waffle towel, you can make it even more pliable and soft.

However, the main quality that is most appreciated by consumers is the ability to quickly absorb moisture. Even in today's large assortment of diverse textiles, it is difficult to find a fabric with similar absorbent properties.

The hygroscopicity of wafer products directly depends on the density of the material, where important role plays weaving. The average density of the fabric varies between 80-240 g/m2. Products with a minimum density are quite thin, so they have some similarities with medical gauze. Such towels for domestic purposes are used extremely rarely, but their cost is also low. A Turkish towel with maximum density is considered the highest quality product, which is the main indicator that forms its value.

Today, waffle towels with a weaving density of 120-165 g/m2 are most in demand. As a rule, the canvas is supplied for sale in rolls of 50-70 meters or already in predetermined sizes. Wafer products of domestic production are produced in accordance with TU or GOST, which makes it possible to ascertain the high quality of Russian textile products.

However, on sale quite often you can find low-quality products. The fact that the products were made in violation of established standards will be indicated by the specific smell from the towels, the unevenness of the applied pattern, as well as the composition of the material. A quality canvas should be 100% cotton, but on sale you can find products labeled "PC", which are trying to be sold as waffle products, but in fact such a designation indicates that the material consists of polyestercotton, that is, it includes synthetic fibers .

Colors and design

Until a few decades ago, embossed towels were mostly pure white. Now, manufacturers have significantly expanded the color range of their products, so you can find towels for every taste on sale, from plain pink, blue, yellow or green to products with a variety of patterns and thematic ornaments.

Manufacturers have a whole series gift sets, where towels can contain various symbols or inscriptions, multi-colored images of objects, flowers, fruits, etc.

Application and dimensions

Due to their unique qualities, corrugated products are used in various fields. The material acts as a universal product for cleaning in private homes and public institutions. The fabric does not leave any traces behind, which is important for working with fragile and expensive surfaces.

Towels are in demand in the kitchen, because they absorb any liquid well, are perfectly washed after use, and also have an attractive appearance.

Waffle fabric is in demand in industry and production, because it can instantly collect not only water, but also absorb paint or gasoline, which is important in the construction field and mechanical engineering.

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Wafer cloth is ranked among the best cleaning materials, has the ability to absorb large volumes of liquid. The fabric owes its name to waffles - a delicious confectionery product that is compared with it due to the pronounced cells on the outside. The canvas is in demand in industry and everyday life; it has been popular for three centuries.

Origin of waffle fabric

The canvas, endowed with a cellular texture, is first mentioned in history as a towel, or rather, a “Turkish towel”. It was the small Turkish town of Bursa that became the place where the unique weaving was invented and immediately put into practice. The first waffle products appeared in the 18th century, they were based on 100% cotton, durable and environmentally friendly.

The weavers of Bursa managed to deliver a large number of experiments and give the world a huge number of options for towels. However, it was the “checkered” work of embossed fabric that happened to become the most famous. The first waffle towels were made by craftsmen by hand. Manual production did not allow them to make more than four units per day. Exclusivity led to the fact that a high price was established for the products, they began to be classified as elite goods.

Waffle fabric production

Today, embossed products are available to everyone, they are no longer handmade and are not considered elite. The use of a special technology of interlacing threads makes it possible to achieve characteristic cells and cups on the surface of the fabric. The cell size can be 2-10 mm.

The austere embossed fabric is the raw result of weaving. It is characterized by rigidity, the lack of the ability to qualitatively absorb moisture. The color of the product is gray, which is associated with an abundance of impurities. Bleached waffle fabric is created by ridding the material of impurities and textile debris. Such a canvas becomes soft, its color becomes flawless white. The product is actually ready and can be sold or dyed.

The printed version is made by applying paints. Patterns are "rolled" on the material in accordance with the sketch by passing through the patterned rollers.

Plain dyed models are also the result of dyeing a bleached web. Products in this case acquire a monophonic even color. Wafer weave belongs to the group of combined weaves. It allows you to draw on the canvas drawings consisting of rectangular cells. The middle of neat cells is pressed through, the edges stand out clearly. Above all, the fabric created in this way is valued for its ability to absorb moisture, therefore, in general, the relief weave is used to create towels.

Benefits of waffle cloth

The popularity of the original fabric in everyday life and industry is explained by its advantages:

• hygroscopicity;
• strength;
• wear resistance;
• softness;
• practicality in everyday life.

The ability of the canvas not to leave scratches on the treated surface ensures its high demand in the industry. It is used for cleaning smooth and polished surfaces, optics, laboratory equipment. With its help fuels and lubricants are effectively removed, it absorbs varnishes and paints. This allows the use of products made of embossed fabric in construction, car services.

Waffle fabric perfectly absorbs moisture without leaving streaks, making it ideal for cleaning around the home. Armed with a "checkered" towel, you can clean everything - from the window in the house to the machine in the factory.

Let's start with what is most often of interest to ordinary people, what is the difference between modern towels on the market and how to make the right choice.

DIMENSIONS OF MODERN TOWELS

Size range in different countries may differ slightly, so consider the most common types in Ukraine.

- 30x30 and 30x50- small (in some countries they are even called guest napkins), they are often used as kitchen towels;
- 50x70- generally accepted size of a standard kitchen towel;
- 50x85 and 50x90- the size of a standard hygienic towel (for face or for hands);
- 50x100- a small shower towel, usually used on the road, business trip;
- 70x140- this size assumes a standard bath towel;
- 100x150- the increased size for bath, beach, massage, towels for a bath and a sauna.

And main advice, without which information about right choice wouldn't be complete...

What should I pay attention to when buying towels?

- good product will never “crumble” and leave villi;
- high-quality material will always be evenly dyed;
- besides, the “correct” towel should not have third-party synthetic odors.

If you are counting on the high hygroscopicity of the purchase, pay attention to the composition. Absorbs moisture better than a towel, which contains more than 80% natural material. You can check the product “for synthetics” by blotting water with it. If there are noticeable stains on the surface, then there are synthetics, and there is a large percentage of them. You can also look at the material in sunlight. Synthetic fabric has a noticeable shine in the sun, unlike cotton, which does not "shine" at all.

A little "terry" lyrics...

“Absolute harmony consists of many little things. Each of them is like a drop of water in the ocean. Separated - just water, together - bewitching splendor. So said one of the famous thinkers of the last century. He talked about love, smiles, small surprises and sentiments. But just as pleasant trifles are important in feelings, so they are weighty in the harmony of home comfort. Every rug, every boutonniere, every vase and napkin in the house forms its meaningful and magnificent, unique melody. Towels also occupy a special place in this melody. They participate in the daily magic of the kitchen, they are almost "kings" in the bathroom, and they are an indispensable part of the best family traditions. True, just as false notes in a symphony cause a bitter smile among connoisseurs, so poor-quality and improperly selected towels can pretty much spoil the mood for you and your family members.

Therefore - take a MINUTE for this information to give guaranteed COMFORT to your home.

So, according to TYPE and PURPOSE, towels can be divided into several important groups.

BATH TOWELS

Seeing a bath towel in the bathroom is as natural and familiar as waking up in the morning. What kind of product is known to everyone. For those who are not yet familiar with this item of daily hygiene, let's say that a bath towel is a large sheet of terry cloth that can cover 2/3 of the body after taking a bath, shower, leaving the sauna. It perfectly absorbs moisture (this is the most important requirement for this type of product) and does not lose softness even after prolonged use and several washes. In order for a towel to meet these requirements, when buying, pay attention to the material from which it is made.

FABRICS FOR BATH TOWELS

Bath products are sewn from different fabrics. Most often, the main raw material, which has the most important characteristics for the consumer, is cotton, bamboo, linen and modal. All of these are natural materials. True, there is also a difference between them.

Cotton. Bath products made of cotton perfectly absorb water and dry relatively quickly. Such characteristics are achieved due to the special weaving of the cotton thread, as a result of which thin loops are formed, giving the product softness. The higher the density of the material, the softer the towel will be.

Speaking of DENSITY

"Density is the number of villi per unit area." This definition is given by the explanatory dictionary. It is on the density of the product that its ability to absorb moisture, its softness and drying time after washing depend. The density unit is grams/square meter. For bath towels, most often the density is from 300 (thin) to 800 (dense, heavy) g/m2. True, when buying such a product, it is best to choose the "golden mean", since extremes in one direction or another may disappoint you. A fabric with a minimum density also absorbs water minimally, and with a maximum density it gives rise to a heavy and bulky product that dries for several days and becomes an excellent breeding ground for pathogens.

However, not only density determines the quality of terry cloth. It is also necessary to pay attention to the height of the pile (for towels, the optimal figure is 5 mm) and softness.

When choosing cotton products, an important indicator is not only the raw material, but also the type of yarn used in their manufacture.

TYPES OF YARN AND WEAVING OF TOWEL FABRIC

Machine weaving ("Open end"). It uses short-staple cotton. The main advantage of this type of weaving is the rigidity of the edges and resistance to loss of shape.

Yarn "ring". They use medium staple cotton and a weave and intricate weaving process. Fabric made from this type of yarn is softer than that produced by machine weaving.

Yarn "singing". Most best view cotton thread, made from long-staple raw materials. It is the “singing” that belongs to our most beloved dignity of terry towels: magnificent shine and softness.

But enough about cotton. Let's talk about other materials.

Bamboo. Unlike cotton (the fabric of which consists of scattered fibers), bamboo products absorb moisture twice as well due to the integrity of the threads. In addition, such a product has a natural antiseptic effect, dries well. By the way, if you are going to the beach, you will not find a better towel than one made from bamboo. Since, in addition to its main characteristics, bamboo also has a cooling effect.

Linen and modal. Modal is a material derived from the pulp of eucalyptus wood. Advantages of modal towels: resistance to bacteria and shrinkage with many washes. Linen is a plant familiar from childhood, familiar in our latitudes, which is processed and gives birth to a rough, but durable and “breathable” canvas. Moreover, in our country recent times at the peak of popularity of products from this ethnic and eco-friendly material.

In addition to bath towels, for personal hygiene, they also use

TOWELS FOR FACE, HAND AND FOOT

They differ from bathhouses in size (three or even four times smaller), sometimes in material and density. For example, velor towels are very often used for the face. The technology of their manufacture is close to terry (weave both those and those in 4 threads). The only difference is that the terry cloth is sheared from velor towels after weaving. Thanks to this, towels look great, have a natural noble shine and are loyal to the skin of the face. True, there is a downside. They absorb moisture much worse than terry "brothers".

Advice for practice: all types of hygienic towels (bath, for hands, feet, face) one way or another, at one time or another, will definitely be needed in the life of every home. It is more practical and cheaper to buy not each towel separately, but as a set.

By the way, in the world of sanitary towels there is a place for aesthetics. For lovers of beauty and sophistication, as well as those who are used to picking up every little thing in unison with the general breath of the style of the house, we will tell you about other types of terry towels that you can also pick up in our store.

TYPES OF TERRY TOWELS BY THE METHOD OF APPLYING THE PICTURE

1. Printed. This is the name of towels made of any material, decorated with embroidery or a pattern along the edges.

2. Plain dyed. The very name of the species already focuses attention on the fact that such a towel does not have patterns, embroidery or any other eye-catching decorations. It is made from a fabric woven from threads of the same color, and then tinted (enhancing the natural color by several tones), depending on the needs of the market and fashion.

3. Solid color jacquard. Jacquard is a pattern that is formed on a towel by cutting off loops and villi different lengths. This pattern is made by a machine. And after sewing and drawing a picture, it is painted in the desired color.

4. Multi-colored jacquard. These towels are distinguished by the same motley pattern. True, different elements of the pattern are painted in different colors. The production of multi-colored jacquard towels is very laborious, and the higher price of the final product also depends on this.

5. Multi-colored printed jacquard. In addition to the traditional alternation of the length of the villi and coloring, a pattern made by the method of intricate weaving of threads is also added to the design of such a towel.

In addition to baths, other types of towels are also distinguished by purpose. The second big group is

KITCHEN TOWELS

The process of kitchen witchcraft also requires that there is always a “square of cloth” at hand. True, the kitchen wants several other qualities from towels. It's not enough just to absorb moisture. After all, cooking involves contact with oil, other fats, dyes, sweet syrups, etc. And then, after a delicious lunch or dinner, the dishes need to be washed, wiped and not left marks on it. And this means that softness and hairiness are absolutely unimportant (and, at times, even highly undesirable) qualities. The main requirements of hostesses to kitchen towels Manufacturers are well aware, and therefore they offer such a set of materials and textures.

MATERIALS FOR KITCHEN TOWELS

Kitchen towels are sewn from hygroscopic, but short-haired materials - bamboo, linen, cotton. Perfect option for the kitchen - the so-called fabric mix - a mixture of linen and cotton. Such a connection allows you to provide kitchen products with unusual strength (and from this - a long service life), an excellent ability to absorb moisture. Moreover, such materials are resistant to washing and almost never shed.

As for processing variations, there are such

TYPES OF KITCHEN TOWELS

1. Stuffed. They are called so because the pattern on such a towel is applied after the manufacture of the product itself.

2. Terry. Bright towels created from weaving threads different color and density.

3. Waffle. The name of this species "speaks" about the method of its manufacture and appearance. Waffle towels are called towels, on the surface of which (due to a special weave of threads) cells are formed. This product really looks like a sweet waffle. Waffle towels are made of cotton and linen, so they perfectly absorb moisture and are easy to wash.

Another, relatively small group of towels with a narrow range of applications -

MASSAGE TOWELS

Surprisingly, massage is a kind of religion that requires absolutely unique rituals. Well, for them - special paraphernalia. Among the attributes of massage - a special cream, a roller, and, of course, a massage towel. For massage, special types are made, using, as a material, a mix of linen and cotton. The main task of such products is to rub / warm up the skin well, improve the intensity of blood flow, and refresh the skin.

There are several other types of towels. We can't help but remember them.

WEDDING. The Slavic wedding tradition preserves a ceremony in which the newlyweds during the wedding ceremony stand on a linen towel embroidered with red and black threads, decorated with wishes-inscriptions, doves and other patterns. This item should be kept in the house for life.

CHILDREN. From adults, baths are distinguished by special tenderness. It is achieved through a double-sided terry weave. And, of course, a cute cartoon pattern as a decoration.

An important characteristic that you should pay attention to when buying a towel is its size.

Buy quality towels in our store and enjoy your shopping! Let "Minutes of comfort" with our pleasant little things become a good tradition in your home!

A waffle towel is an indispensable assistant for every housewife in the kitchen. It is called waffle because of its similarity with confectionery - waffles. It has a similar texture - a convex checkered pattern. It is made from natural hypoallergenic material - cotton.

A bit of history

The waffle towel is the result of the experiments of Turkish weavers who invented this towel in the 18th century in Turkey. Then it was called Turkish. Then they were made by hand, they managed to make five pieces a day.

Application

Now a waffle towel has a place not only in the kitchen. It is not uncommon to make clothes, jewelry or use in interior design from this type of cotton fabric.

Benefits of a waffle towel

A waffle towel has a number of advantages even over a terry towel. Here is some of them:

• Moisture absorption. Rapid absorption of liquid in large volumes provides the texture of cotton. A three-dimensional pattern absorbs moisture better, because the absorption area is many times larger than a flat one.
• Hypoallergenicity. Cotton is a hypoallergenic material, and unlike synthetic acrylic, it is therefore suitable for sensitive skin.
• Hygiene. The use of natural materials allows processing at high temperatures, which guarantees the absence of bacteria. Not all towels can be washed at temperatures above 60 ° C, under such conditions, bacteria do not die, but multiply, which is unacceptable. In addition, cotton dries quickly without creating a favorable moist environment for bacteria, which is very important in places where food is eaten. Therefore, some dermatologists recommend abandoning a terry towel in favor of a waffle towel, because it does not provoke irritation and allergies.
• Lack of lint. Eliminates the presence of villi on the wiped surface.
• Wear resistance and strength. The fabric does not stretch or tear when exposed to external forces, which means it will withstand regular washing at high temperatures.
• Environmental friendliness. Production and further disposal is absolutely harmless to the environment.

You can buy waffle towels wholesale and retail, for example, here