Winter is a favorite time of the year for many. Snow-covered streets, New Year's bustle in shopping centers, long-awaited holidays and, of course, the onset of cold weather. The last point can be great to spoil the holidays, especially for those who consider themselves to be in the “frost” category, so today we have chosen for you the 8 best electric heaters that will warm you up on the coldest day, normalize blood circulation and cold joints.

Choosing the best heater

In the bestsellers among the heating pads, the leader has been holding for more than a year - the company Sunbeam: different models, prices and functionality: you will find all this in our top. Here we have chosen:

1. Universal heating pad, which is suitable both for advanced thermal therapy thanks to flexible settings, and for warming up on a cold night.
2. budget heating pad- an option for those who want to keep warm and save money.
3. Neck and shoulder warmer- a special heating pad for therapy or just wrapping up in a cold office.
4. The best inexpensive but large heating pad, which for a ridiculous amount will provide warmth to the entire body.
5. best heated mattress topper so you don't have to sleep in a cold bed.

Unfortunately, Sunbeam did not have any pet warmers, so our search led us to devices from K&H Manufacturing, among which we found:

1. The best heating pad for cats.
2. The best heating pad for dogs.

And for those who like to spend a lot of time in the frosty air, skiers, hunters and fishermen, we have chosen the best portable heating pad.

5 best heating pads for home, office and travel

Sunbeam 2013-912 - Universal version

This model for ~$31 has been confidently holding the top for more than a year. Why? Largely due to the universal size and flexible price / performance ratio. The size here is really “universal” - 30.50x70 cm. We add a rectangular shape here and we understand: yes, it’s really convenient and practical, because, unlike other heaters with a special shape (for example, with a neckline), this model is suitable for full coverings "without gaps" of any group of joints. You can sleep with it, and warm up the injured knee or elbow, it’s a pity that you can’t wear it under a jacket - the heating pad is powered by an outlet.

As many as six temperature modes and XpressHeat technology were built into the device, which completely warms up the heating pad within 30 seconds and allows you to flexibly adjust therapeutic heating using the remote control various groups muscles and joints 2 hours ahead.

One of the main problems that users face when using such heating pads for medical purposes is the rapid contamination of the cover. various ointments. In the case of Sunbeam, you do not have to run for an extra towel - the cover is removed, washed and does not suffer from it at all.

As a result, we have a truly multi-purpose model with rich possibilities for the treatment of joints, muscles and with the possibility of flexible adjustment of the warm-up procedure for both therapeutic and domestic purposes.

Sunbeam 756-500 - Budget model

A budget model for ~$10, the main advantage of which, among other inexpensive heaters, is its dimensions (30.50x38cm) - they are similar to the “full-weighted” model.

For the sake of "budget" suffered only technical capabilities. The XpressHeat technology here is limited to three temperature modes, and there is no setting of programs for progressive heating - in this regard, the model is rather simple. But thanks to its convenient design, the device rolls up and becomes an excellent companion in winter travel- What if there are interruptions in heating in your favorite hotel or a muscle will stretch after skiing?

Inexpensive option for those who do not expect huge functionality from a heating pad, but also do not want to be content with grandmother's poultices.

A heating pad designed specifically for warming the neck and shoulder area. Renue, unlike analogues, is securely attached to the body, so it becomes an excellent solution not only for treating a cold neck, but also for watching movies, reading books or working in a cold office - a technological and cozy replacement for a blanket. Walking around the house in such a half-poncho for ~$37, unfortunately, will not work - the model is still tied to the outlet.

The model was not deprived of the XpressHeat proprietary technology - here it has four temperature modes and is able to distribute heat according to the program for two hours. The cover made of pleasant material is identical to the one in the top version - soft, pleasant to the touch and does not cause discomfort after prolonged use.

The only thing missing from such a useful winter device is a built-in battery - there is a great temptation to wrap up and walk in it all winter. But good, as they say, little by little.

Of course, the model cannot be called a budget model: its price tag is higher than that of the top model, and the technical functionality is lower. But the convenience of design, in comparison with the classical form, is hard to underestimate. And we did not find worthy analogues in this model.

Want a really big heating pad for the ridiculous price of $12? This model was created for just such purposes. You ask why king-size, if the dimensions are the same as those of the bestseller? We think that King-size is because the model is quite large and cheap. You have to pay with truncated functionality - only 3 modes in XpressHeat and a much less "fluffy" cover. But why not a choice for a warm and cozy sleep?

The model heats up just as quickly, but it will not work for advanced medical purposes - in case of serious injuries, a heating pad with a more extended temperature regime is needed. For such a good price the best choice from the category of "warmer with basic functionality."

Sunbeam Quilted Polyester Heated Mattress Pad with EasySet Pro Controller

This is an option for those who do not want to sleep in a cold bed. Sunbean Heated Mattress Pad solves this problem starting at $60. You will no longer feel cold for the first few minutes in bed - instead, go about your business for a few minutes while the heating pad warms the bed. After this device has heated the bed to the desired temperature, it will maintain it. You can change the temperature and heating time: there are 20 different options available!

Available in 6 mattress sizes. It is pleasant to touch, it does not rustle, and you will not feel any wires under you. After all, no one wants to feel like a “princess and a pea”! You can also choose different temperature settings for the two halves of the mattress - we will be comfortable for you and your loved one. The mattress cover can be washed and dried without the slightest fear of damaging the "stuffing".

The best portable heating pad for hunters, fishermen and athletes

Outdoor enthusiasts, in order not to freeze in winter, go to all sorts of tricks: fishermen have big thermoses with coffee, hunters have dozens of layers of clothing, and sprinters have all kinds of warming ointments. As an analogue to such handicraft "heaters", we chose a portable heating pad for ~ $ 25, which will keep you warm for 6 hours.

Unlike models for home use, this one does not require a constant connection to the network - it charges within 15 minutes, which is quite convenient. And the compact dimensions allow you to easily carry a heating pad in the pocket of a down jacket: put it and forget it - but the heat goes on.

The model is definitely worth the money, at least because there are no worthy electronic analogues, and hot water bottles are not a very good choice in 2016.

The best heating pads for pets

After a heating pad appears in the house, you can be surprised to find that the device, like a magnet, attracts pets, who strive to lie down and fall asleep on the warm surface of the heating pad. Especially for our pets, we have chosen special heaters for animals.

Extreme Weather Heated Kitty Pad - Safe model for cats

Wired heated bed for ~$38, which is suitable for small animals (model size 30.50x45.72cm) - cats, miniature dogs and puppies. Unlike "human" heating pads, this model is not equipped with a special soft cover for the sake of practicality - the fabric will wear out very quickly, because cats like to run their claws wherever they can. Therefore, here the surface is made of hard plastic, which will not be a problem for thick-haired animals, but “bald” breeds may be uncomfortable on such a surface - you will have to put something soft on it.

You can not worry about the safety of your pet - a special steel case will not allow the pet to chew on the wire. The power in the heating pad is much less than that of the "human" counterparts, there are no temperature settings either - but the minimum heat transfer for animals is more than enough.

Electro-Soft Outdoor Heated Bed- Large Dog Warmer

For dogs, a larger bedding is useful, we chose a large model from K&H - its size is 63x91cm. Unlike the previous model, this one is equipped with a cover that can be removed and washed, and it will be quite problematic to “dissolve” it with claws. You can’t call the model purely “dog”: if you have several cats at home, then they will definitely like such a multi-bed for $60.

There is also a special controller here, which ensures that the temperature of the litter does not exceed normal temperature animal body. You can not worry about supervision - thanks to the control, the bedding will not overheat and will not burn, so you can easily place it in any convenient place near the outlet.

Warm winter to you and your pets!

With the onset of cold weather, you often want to get into something warm and enjoy your favorite book or movie. The best helper will be a heating pad, which will ensure that the body is warmed up while maintaining the same temperature for the specified time.

The best heating pads are equipped with a small massage mechanism. This provides not only warming, but also a relaxing massage. Due to the variety of shapes, modern heating pads can effectively warm up a variety of parts of the body.

A variety of forms and their features

How to choose a heating pad and not make a mistake with the size and functionality? Let's find out! Today, there is a huge selection of a wide variety of electric heaters on the market, and in order to choose the most acceptable option, you need to know their features.

A heating pad for the back and neck has a healing thermal effect on the joints and bones - it is made in the form of a cape with a special retainer around the neck, allowing you to effectively warm up the spine and lumbar region. The device will help in the fight against osteochondrosis and relieve back pain at the end of the working day.

Warming belts are popular - these are lumbar warmers! Thanks to built-in battery devices are completely autonomous, so they can be used in any situation: at work, leisure, at home or in the country. Quickly eliminate the sensation of pain and discomfort in the lumbar region.

Warmers for the whole body are considered a universal solution - these devices are made in the form of a soft multi-layer fabric with built-in heating elements. Such a heating pad can be thrown over the shoulders, wrapped around the legs or lower back, and also used for other problem areas. The device will provide not only warming, but can also help in the treatment of acute respiratory infections, relieve pain and eliminate spasms.

What should be considered when choosing?

When buying any heating pad, it is important to consider:

• Availability protective cover will help keep the device clean. It is desirable that the cover be made of durable, non-flammable material, such as fleece.
• The power cord must be at least two meters.
• It is desirable that the remote control can be detached from the entire heating pad, which will allow it to be washed.
• Heating modes that should be at least two or three, which will allow you to choose the optimal temperature for each user.
• Existence of protection against an overheat which will switch off the device at excess of the established temperature. The function will help not only to avoid premature failure of the device, but also eliminate skin burns.
• Availability of the function auto shutdown, which will turn off the heating pad after a specified period of time.

If you are not the happy owner of your own country house with an autonomous boiler house, then you probably encounter problems from time to time caused by the unsatisfactory work of utilities in autumn-winter period. Many residents of city apartments complain that the heating in their homes is turned on quite late, and before this happy moment they are forced to wrap themselves in blankets, trying to warm themselves with a cup of hot tea or coffee.

Of course, one of the ways out in such a situation would be to buy a convector, but is it worth spending money if the heating is “late” by just a few days? After all, the heater then has to be stored somewhere, and it does not always have a miniature size.

You may prefer a more practical, compact and economical - both in terms of cost and energy consumption - option: an electric heating pad. It is simple and convenient to use, and due to its small weight and size, it can serve its owner not only at home, but also accompany him to work, on country trips or business trips. Manufacturers offer a wide range of similar devices that differ in shape, size and availability of additional features. To make a successful purchase, it does not interfere with at least a little familiarization with the rich assortment of heating pads and the features inherent in different models.

Principle of operation

So, what is a modern electric heating pad? This is a device based on heating elements in the form of thin filaments distributed over the entire surface of the product. They are surrounded by a layer of heat-insulating material and work when connected to a household network or from batteries. To facilitate the care of the product, the manufacturer supplies many models with a practical removable cover that can be washed by hand or in a typewriter.

To control the heating pad, a convenient switch is provided in the kit, which will not be difficult to deal with even for an elderly person. Some models are equipped with a compact screen, which makes the operation of the product even easier and more understandable.

You can also not worry about the fire safety of products: manufacturers have paid great attention to this issue, making sure that heating pads do not cause trouble for you and your loved ones. Everything modern models equipped with built-in thermostats that allow you to keep the temperature at a given level, have protection against overheating and an automatic shutdown function that works after a certain time has passed or if any malfunctions are detected in the device.

Scope of application

Of course, providing comfort during the autumn or winter cold- far from the only purpose of the heating pad. It is a multifunctional device and is capable of performing a variety of tasks, including medical and restorative ones.

1. to relieve muscle pain after intense physical exertion;
2. for the treatment of colds and flu;
3. in the fight against diseases of the joints;
4. to relieve attacks of osteochondrosis and rheumatoid pain;
5. for relaxation and rest after a busy day;
6. as an additional warming agent in the care of sedentary patients.

Varieties

Depending on their type, electric heating pads have different shapes and sizes. Manufacturers produce:

1. models for legs, made in the form of a roomy boot;
2. universal options, shaped like a square or rectangular rug;
3. warmer belts fastened around the waist with Velcro fasteners;
4. wide anatomical models for warming up the neck and back;
5. voluminous heating pads;
6. models for the cervical-collar zone.

A warm and “boot” with a soft interior lining is a great way to keep warm, being in an uncomfortable and cool room. This device can also play a healing role, helping the owner get rid of joint pain or a prolonged runny nose. Typically, such heating pads are quite spacious, they can accommodate the feet even big size and therefore suitable for all family members. In addition to heating, manufacturers often provide foot models with a massage function, which can be both tonic and relaxing.

The classic electric heating pad in the form of a rug is a truly multifunctional device. You can use it to target any part of the body, such as under the back, shins or thighs.

A warmer belt resembles a wide ribbon with fasteners, with which the owner can fix the product on the lower back or back, pointwise heating the aching muscle. Such a model is best option for people suffering from rheumatism and other similar diseases.

If you need to warm up not only the lower back, but a larger area of ​​the body, anatomically shaped heating pads that cover both the back and neck of their owner will be an excellent acquisition. For reliable fixation, manufacturers supply such devices with long ribbons that fasten at the top and around the waist.

A heating pad in the form of a small pillow is an ideal device for warming the neck. However, it can also be used to influence other small areas by applying it to the right place.

For those who often experience pain in the neck area, models designed specifically for this area, as well as the shoulder and upper back muscles, are suitable. Such heating pads outwardly resemble a large turn-down collar, fixed with the help of a “button” located in the front.

Functionality

To choose a heating pad that suits you completely, you need to imagine what possibilities are provided in different models. The first thing to pay attention to is the type of food. The most common and, accordingly, budget devices operate only from the mains. If you plan to use the device during rest or work, sitting in one place, you can safely purchase a similar option. If, in the process of warming up, you need to move or you will have to use a heating pad in conditions where there are no outlets, for example, during outdoor recreation, it makes sense to pay attention to products equipped with batteries.

Another useful feature that is not present in every model is massage. Together with heating, it helps to activate blood flow, quickly relieving pain and fatigue in the limbs. This mode is usually found in models for the legs and can be of great benefit to those who walk or stand for a long time during the day, as well as women wearing shoes with heels.

The number of thermal modes in the heating pad also depends on the model. If you plan to use the product with the whole family, consider appliances with a large number of adjustments - in this case, each of the household members will have the conditions to choose the most comfortable temperature.

Those who use the device before going to bed, warming the bed, will need the backlight of the numbers on the control unit. Do not forget that according to safety rules, sleeping on a heating pad is strictly prohibited!

If you do not like to wait, choose a model with a turbo mode - it will be completely ready for work in a few minutes after switching on. Built-in overheating protection, timer and automatic shutdown are important functions that are responsible not only for comfort, but also for the safety of the owner. They are present in almost all modern electric heating pads, but it will still be useful to make sure that they are available when buying.

Safety regulations

With customers in mind, manufacturers supply heaters with fuses, lockout functions that are triggered when faults are detected, and automatic timers to limit high temperatures. However, even the most reliable electrical appliance will not be completely safe if the rules for its operation are violated.

To avoid an accident, be sure to follow these guidelines:

• do not bend or twist heating pads when storing them;
• regularly inspect the surface of the devices, checking for damage;
• keep products away from moisture;
• never try to attach heating pads to clothing using pins or needles;
• follow the rules for cleaning and washing products described in the instructions.

Popular manufacturers

Another guarantee of your safety is the purchase of a device released by a reliable manufacturer with a proven track record. High-quality heating pads on the market are represented by many brands, for example, the German company Beurer. Along with another competitor from Germany, Medisana, it occupies a leading position in the manufacture and sale of health and beauty products. The range of these brands includes models for different tastes and budgets, allowing you to satisfy the needs of even picky customers.

Another credible brand is the Spanish company Pekatherm. The model range of this manufacturer is quite extensive, and the quality of products is not questioned among the many fans of the brand.

Among budget manufacturers, it is worth noting the products of the Heat Factory company, belonging to the Prestige series. Such heating pads are affordable, easy to operate, and in terms of reliability they are not inferior to Western counterparts.

Brief overview of some models

To get a better idea of ​​the features and technical capabilities of various devices, we recommend that you read the brief overview below, covering several popular models of heating pads.

Shaped like a large boot, the Beurer FWM40 comes with a soft plush pouch. The material is eco-friendly, easy to care for, and if necessary, can be easily removed for washing. In addition to two temperature modes, the model can do a relaxing and tonic massage.

The Pekatherm S30 heating pad, designed specifically for influencing the lumbar region, will help out people suffering from rheumatism or chondrosis. The fast heating mode will prepare the device for operation in just 15 seconds, the test program will check the device for faults when it is turned on, and four temperature settings will allow you to choose the most comfortable level for the owner. The product is supplied with a hypoallergenic cotton cover, soft and unpretentious in care.

Another low back warmer is the Beurer HK72. It comes with a rechargeable battery and is ideal for those who do not want to be caught off guard by illness while traveling or on a business trip. Due to the convenient anatomical shape, the device can be used for fixation on the back or abdomen, has four temperature settings, backlight and is fully charged from the mains within 2-3 hours.

The practical heating pad Medisana HKW will help to give warmth and comfort to the back and neck. Its thoughtful design is securely fixed with bandage bands, and you can take any position, lying down or sitting. The product works in 6 modes, is equipped with an LED display and a power cord, the length of which is 2.6 meters.

Rectangular electric heating pad “Prestige” 70*40 cm in size is a universal and at the same time budget model, which contains everything necessary for the comfort of the owner. It can be used on any part of the body and heats up in about 20 minutes.

Contraindications

In some cases, the use of heaters should be treated with caution. In particular, manufacturers warn that this electrical device can affect the operation of pacemakers. Any heat should also be avoided in case of acute pain in the abdomen of an unclear nature, since they may be a sign of an inflammatory process.

Do not turn on the heating pad, leaving unattended the sick and the elderly, small children, animals and patients insensitive to heat. However, healthy people should not get too carried away with using the device - doctors say that those who resort to thermal procedures too often lose immunity, and the body begins to react sharply even to minor temperature changes.

Rubber (water);

· electrothermal;

· chemical;

catalytic.

Water heater.

Water heater (dry heat) is a rubber tank with a capacity of 1 - 1.5 l with tight screw cap. A heating pad is used for the purpose of local warming of certain areas and the whole body.

A medical heating pad causes hyperemia at the site of exposure, improves tissue trophism, accelerates regeneration processes, increases sweating, and causes relaxation of smooth and striated muscles.

The effect of the application depends not so much on the temperature of the heating pad, but on the duration of its use.

Electric heater.

An electric heating pad is a flat cushion, inside of which there is a metal spiral laid between sheets of asbestos enclosed in an insulating fabric. An appropriate cover is put on the heating pad. Some electric heaters are equipped with a device for adjusting the degree of heating and provide a constant temperature for any time required.

Chemical heating pads it is more convenient to use in military field or field conditions. Their variety are universal salt applicators.

Benefits of the Universal Salt Applicator:

® is made of environmentally friendly materials;

® heats up without an external heat source;

® works autonomously;

® provides stable temperature and deep heating;

® eliminates burns or overheating;

® effectively affects different parts of the body due to different sizes and shapes;

® is hygienic.

catalytic heater for individual heating of a person on a hike, hunting, fishing, as well as for athletes involved in winter sports. Powered by gasoline, one full charge is enough for 8-14 hours of operation with heat release up to 60 ° C. Heat generation is based on the flameless combustion of gasoline vapors through a catalytic mesh.

Poultices - variety of thermal remedies. Poultices retain heat for a long time, so they are used when prolonged heat exposure is needed for 1 - 2 hours. There are dry and wet poultices.

1. Dry poultices prepared from loose materials - sand, ash, salt, which are poured into bags when heated different sizes and forms, then applied to the sore spot.

2. Wet poultices prepared from flaxseed, oats, these substances are boiled until a mushy mass is obtained, then quickly immersed in a cloth bag, which is squeezed out and applied to the diseased area of ​​​​the body. To keep warm, the wet poultice is covered with oilcloth and then with a warm blanket. The heating of the wet poultice should be less (50 - 60°C) than dry, as moist heat causes a burning sensation at a lower temperature. The poultice is kept until it cools.

The mechanism of action of thermal procedures:

▪ dilates blood vessels of the skin and underlying organs;

▪ warming;

▪ absorbable;

▪ analgesic effect.

Indications:

▪ hypothermia;

▪ sinusitis;

▪ non-allergic form of chronic rhinitis;

▪ myositis;

▪ Removal of spasmodic pain in chronic diseases

abdominal organs:

chronic gastritis, colitis,

ü uncomplicated peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum (as prescribed by a doctor);

▪ hypertensive crisis;

▪ renal colic;

▪ resorption of hematomas and infiltrates;

▪ the presence of adhesions;

▪ sciatica;

▪ local inflammatory processes of the skin and subcutaneous tissue;

▪ local inflammatory processes in the joints.

Contraindications:

▪ vague abdominal pain;

▪ acute inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity:

o Acute appendicitis

o acute cholecystitis,

o acute pancreatitis,

ü peritonitis, etc.

▪ the first day after the injury;

▪ skin damage;

▪ bleeding;

▪ infected wounds;

▪ mastitis;

▪ thrombophlebitis;

▪ high fever;

▪ unconscious patients;

▪ early postoperative period.

Possible Complications:

* the risk of burns due to reduced skin sensitivity or its absence in seriously ill patients;

* skin pigmentation due to the frequent use of a medical heating pad
to the same place;

* severe burning sensation in the area of ​​​​skin contact with a medical heating pad.

mustard plasters

Mustard plasters are sheets of thick paper, approximately 8 x 12.5 cm in size, rectangular in shape, covered with a thin layer of defatted mustard seed powder. Today, there is another modification of mustard plasters, which is bags of pressed filter paper, between the layers of which there is mustard powder. On every tenth mustard plaster, the expiration date of the entire batch is indicated. They should be stored in a dry, dark place for no more than 8-10 months. If stored improperly, mustard loses its medicinal properties.

If necessary, mustard plasters can be prepared independently. To do this, mustard powder is mixed in equal proportions with potato or wheat flour and water is added until a homogeneous dough-like mass is obtained, which is then applied in an even layer on a piece of dense fabric and covered with gauze or thin paper.

Various mustard procedures:

▪ body wraps (1 tablespoon of mustard powder per 0.5 liter of water);

▪ baths (at the rate of 50 g of other powder per 10 liters of water);

ü common at colds,

ü local (foot) in the treatment of hypertension;

▪ compress;

▪ mustard plasters.

The mechanism of action of mustard

The therapeutic effect of mustard powder on the skin is due mainly to the influence of essential mustard oil, which is part of mustard and is released from it at a temperature of 40-45 ° C, causing irritation of its chemoreceptors and hyperemia upon contact with the skin, leading to reflex expansion of blood vessels located deeper than skin, in the internal organs, due to which an analgesic effect is achieved, the resorption of some inflammatory processes is accelerated.

Places for setting mustard plasters:

1. Bronchitis, pneumonia in the stage of resorption - on the chest in front and

2. In case of a hypertensive crisis - on the collar zone and calf muscles.

3. For pain in the heart - on the region of the heart.

4. For headaches and acute rhinitis - on the back of the head.

To avoid: area of ​​the nipples, mammary glands, spine and birthmarks.

Indications:

▪ pharyngitis;

▪ bronchitis;

▪ pneumonia;

▪ headaches;

▪ hypertension;

Myositis;

Osteochondrosis;

Neuralgia;

Pain in the region of the heart.

Contraindications:

▪ skin diseases;

▪ high skin sensitivity to mustard;

▪ pulmonary bleeding;

▪ high body temperature;

▪ malignant neoplasms;

▪ pulmonary tuberculosis;

▪ decrease in skin sensitivity or its absence;

▪ hypersensitivity to the smell of mustard.

Possible complications:

* Prolonged exposure to skin may cause blistering burns.

BANKS

Banks - These are flask-shaped glass vessels with even, well-polished thickened rounded edges and a wide semicircular bottom, with a capacity of 30-60 ml. Medical banks are among the medical procedures. They are a variant of segmental reflex therapy.

Due to the negative pressure created in the bank, a local rush of blood and lymph to the skin from deeper tissues and organs is caused, which has a reflex effect on the vessels internal organs. The smallest vessels of the skin, overflowing with blood and lymph, often burst, and small hemorrhages occur in the thickness of the skin. At the sites of hemorrhage into the skin, blood coagulation occurs sequentially, further resorption of the products of its decay and autolysis (self-digestion), which leads to the entry into the bloodstream of biologically active substances that are carried by the blood stream and have a positive (stimulating) effect on distant tissues and organs.

Mechanism of action:

▪ increased blood circulation;

▪ increased lymph circulation;

▪ activation of the biosynthesis of the body's own proteins;

▪ absorbable;

▪ pain reliever.

Places of performance:

suprascapular region;

Interscapular region;

Subscapular region;

Lateral surfaces of the chest;

Small of the back.

Medical banks should not be placed on:

Mammary gland;

Spine;

Region of the heart;

Shoulder blades;

Sternum;

birthmarks;

Kidney area.

Indications:

▪ neuritis;

▪ myositis;

▪ acute and chronic radiculitis;

▪ intercostal neuralgia;

▪ pneumonia;

▪ pleurisy;

▪ bronchitis in the stage of resorption.

Contraindications:

▪ pulmonary bleeding (hemoptysis);

▪ pulmonary tuberculosis;

▪ skin diseases;

▪ high fever (above 38 °C);

▪ malignant neoplasms;

▪ hemophilia;

▪ mental arousal;

▪ severe emaciation with loss of skin elasticity;

▪ a state of strong general arousal with convulsions;

▪ increased sensitivity and hairiness of the skin;

Possible Complications

* risk of burns;

* Anxiety associated with staging medical jars;

* negative attitude to the upcoming intervention.

ICE PACK

An ice pack is a flat rubber bag with a wide opening and a tightly screw cap that can be used repeatedly. In modern conditions, the industry produces chemical packages that, before use, it is enough to withstand a certain time in the freezer. The ice pack is designed for local cooling of the body.

The mechanism of action of cold:

▪ causes constriction (spasm) of the blood vessels of the skin, deeply located organs and tissues;

▪ reduces the sensitivity of nerve receptors;

▪ painkiller;

▪ hemostatic;

▪ anti-inflammatory.

Indications:

▪ acute inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity;

▪ bleeding;

▪ for the first time hours and days:

ü with bruises

ü at fractures

ü with dislocations

▪ second period of fever;

▪ insect bites;

▪ mastitis;

▪ postoperative period;

▪ removes puffiness;

▪ concussion.

Contraindications to the use of cold:

▪ chronic inflammatory processes;

▪ skin diseases.

Possible complications:

* excessive hypothermia;

* risk of frostbite due to prolonged exposure to cold on the skin;

* cold intolerance.

OXYGEN THERAPY

oxygen therapy(lat. oxygenium oxygen + Greek therapeia - treatment) - the use of oxygen for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.

Ways of oxygen supply:

inhalation (through the respiratory tract),

ü non-inhalation (into a wound, vessel, joint, cavity, subconjunctival, subcutaneous, oxygen cocktail).

For oxygen therapy, only medical oxygen is used, which contains 99% pure oxygen and 1% nitrogen.

Warmer. How to choose a heating pad for yourself? Video

Now pharmacies sell three types of heating pads - electric, saline and. All of these heaters have their advantages and disadvantages. But which one to choose, and how to use them correctly? These questions, despite their apparent simplicity, require a qualified and accurate answer.

Salt heating pad

The most modern are salt heaters. They are a plastic container filled with a salt solution. A catalyst floats inside in the form of a spring or a small button. One has only to press it - and the heating will begin.

So salt heaters work due to a chemical reaction: salt from a liquid form passes into a crystalline one. In this case, heat is released, and the heating pad heats up to 54-55°C. It only takes 15-20 seconds. The reaction lasts about 20-30 minutes. Then the heating pad starts to cool down.

The process of crystallization resembles freezing. The solution gradually becomes cloudy and hardens. To bring the heating pad back into working condition, it is enough to boil it in water for 15-20 minutes. Pros: salt heating pad portable. You can take it with you anywhere. Such warmer safe. The plastic shell is hypoallergenic and does not cause any irritation. The same can be said about the solution.

Salt heating pros and cons

Even if the heating pad is broken and it spilled on the skin, there is no reason to be excited. You just need to wash off the salty liquid. Another indisputable advantage mineral heating pad is its versatility. Cons: all the time, while crystallization is in progress, the heating pad heats up perfectly.

Then it starts to cool down gradually. This is the main drawback of salt heaters - a limited time of action. It is about half an hour.

Pros and cons of an electric heating pad

Per Lately improved heating pads. Now they are made from natural fabrics, in which a flexible heat conductor is woven. In addition, such heating pads are equipped with a thermostat - it allows the force of temperature exposure. Pros: The thermostat allows you to "choose" the temperature. This is an indisputable advantage, because each disease requires certain degrees.

Pros and cons of a rubber heating pad

The oldest and most proven representative of the "heater" family is rubber heating pad. It should be filled with water only 2/3. From the empty space it is necessary to release the remaining air and only then close the heating pad. Pros: the ability to control the strength of the temperature effect. Minuses: you have to lie on a rubber heating pad. This is the only way to achieve good warming. If you put the bubble on top, even holding it with your hand, then the thermal effect will be insufficient.

Can I use a heating pad on my own, without the permission of a doctor?

First of all, we must remember one immutable truth. Do not use a heating pad without the permission of a doctor. It is especially important to observe this rule in acute pain. They can be caused by an inflammatory process, which will intensify when warmed up. When using any heating pad, you must first apply a cream to the skin. This will prevent burns and hyperpigmentation. Women are especially prone to the latter in the second phase of the menstrual cycle. For them, heating should not exceed 50 ° C.

Orlov Alexander

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