Do you know how light chemistry can dramatically change the appearance of medium hair. Photos of original hairstyles adorn many fashion magazines. Chemistry allows you to create persistent curls. In this case, special reagents are used that help to give the hair the desired shape. The latest technology allows you to make a hairstyle with minimal impact on the strands. Large or small curls will help to build a luxurious hairstyle. So let's find out more information about this amazing hairstyle.

History and features of perm

The perm method was invented in 1906. Then the hairdresser Karl Nessler tested a new hairstyle on his wife. After that, many girls wanted to try a new hairstyle for themselves. Despite this, the first patent for such a procedure was issued in 1935.

Today's perm is not the same as 100 years ago or the one that was in Soviet times. New technologies allow you not to subject the strands to such stress as before.

This technique allows you to create a more lush hair, which will make the image softer and more feminine. In addition, luxurious curls will help correct facial imperfections and radically change your image.

The essence of curling is processing with a special chemical composition. The product penetrates the hair structure and acts at the cellular level. In this case, the substance becomes soft and can be given any shape. Then another composition is used, which allows you to fix the curls.

Any variant of chemistry harms the curls, but the light one is considered the most gentle. At the same time, the curls look natural, but are not made too persistent. Therefore, the effect of such a procedure does not last so long. Due to its light weight, this hairstyle can last from two to four months. The result depends not only on the curling technique, but also on the device used. It can be curlers, rollers or whooping cough.

Texturing is popular when curlers of different diameters are used.

By the way, light chemistry provides more opportunities for creating unusual styling.

Benefits of Curling

With this technique, the strands are twisted in the reverse order - from the roots to the ends. Bobbins should be distributed evenly along the entire length. Cone-shaped fixtures with special holes are suitable. Vertical curl is done like this:

• The hair is combed and divided into squares. In this case, the diameter of each square should be equal to the diameter of the base. Hair should be secured with clips.
• With the help of a sponge, a special chemical preparation is applied.
• Strands can be fixed with a special gauze tape.
• Each strand is treated with a special compound. Then the hair is treated with steam.
• The hair is washed and fixation is applied.

Spiral variant

For curling, special modified bobbins are used. The strands are wound into bundles, and then in a spiral onto bobbins. The direction of the hair in the flagella and the winding on the bobbin must match.

Advice! If the hair is short, then it is better to choose a basal version of the perm. This method is also suitable for oily strands.

Japanese technique

Such a perm is performed using a lipid-protein complex. This option is suitable for women who have problems with hair. After the procedure, the strands become silky and persistent. A special complex gives the strands shine and elasticity. Curls are of medium hardness.

For this technique, a polyethylene cap is used, in which there are holes around the entire perimeter. In them, the strands are pulled out with the help of special devices. Then the chemistry is used. With this method, the scalp is protected from the effects of chemistry.

Advice! Before applying the product, apply oil or cream along the hairline. This will avoid a negative reaction after exposure to chemical components.

How to make big curls

Large light chemistry for medium hair is popular. In the photo you can see what silky curls are obtained.

The elasticity of curls can be controlled by monitoring the exposure time of the chemical solution. To make the curls softer, you need to reduce the exposure time.

When exposed to chemicals, the hair scales become pliable and lose their elasticity. It is this property that affects the splendor of the hairstyle. For fixation, a special solution helps, which allows you to restore the bonds inside the hair.

To make a luxurious hairstyle with large strands, these simple tips will help:

• A large perm is not done on sparse hair, since at the parting site, the bald patch will be more visible.
• Large curls look on long and medium hair.
• Before the procedure, you should make sure that there is no allergy to the selected composition.
• Do not perm during pregnancy, during lactation and during antibiotic treatment.
• After dyeing, curling can be done only after two weeks.

Before curling, wash your hair with a shampoo that contains natural oils. Do not rub your head, as any redness on the skin will cause discomfort when stained.

Advice! In order for large curls to be elastic, it is necessary to use special hair care formulations that will smooth out irregularities.

Secrets of the procedure

Light chemistry can be done at home, but it is important to strictly follow the instructions and certain rules. The composition of the product matters, because the condition of the hair after the procedure depends on it. It is important to test the tool on a thin strand. If after application it has become weak, then the solution should be diluted with water.

You should not experiment on weakened strands, it is better to treat them first. Be sure to test for an allergic reaction. To do this, you need to apply a little money behind the ear, and see if the skin turns red.

How to restore strands after curling

Even preparations for light chemistry can adversely affect the health of the hair. Therefore, after such a procedure, special care is required.

So what can be done:

• The head should be washed only with warm water. In this case, a light massage will not interfere, which perfectly stimulates the growth of new hair.
• It is better to trim the ends immediately. This promotes better hair growth.
• It is recommended to use restorative and moisturizing masks and balms.
• Start taking vitamin complexes.
• Effective various folk methods. You can strengthen the strands with the help of masks, which include yolk, burdock oil and onion juice. Useful mixtures are applied for half an hour.

With the right performance, light chemistry will allow you to create a beautiful volume and luxurious hairstyle for all occasions. And proper care after the procedure will help maintain the health and beauty of silky curls.

If you dream of cute little curls, but do not want to spend a lot of time winding and styling every day, the so-called wet chemistry is what you need. The procedure is not too expensive, even in salons, it takes about one and a half to two hours - and charming curls will be at your disposal for quite a long time. I must say, perm requires some caution. For example, you need to think three times before doing chemistry on dyed and especially bleached hair. And of course, consult with the master. As a rule, they give reasonable advice that helps not to be left without hair.

Even if you want to make wet chemistry at home, it’s better not to “tackle your head” on your own, but still invite the master to your house. Because it's quite easy to ruin your hair this way.

But if you are determined to cope with the task without helpers, you will need equipment, chemicals and detailed instructions.

Safety first
Two weeks before a perm and two weeks after, you do not need to dye your hair. They may not survive the "double whammy". When choosing a curling product, be sure to make sure that it is of high quality and matches your hair type. To exclude allergies, do a test of the product - apply a little on the wrist. If the skin turns red, it is better to choose another remedy. A few days before curling, make strengthening hair masks. And look in the mirror: when the chemo is done, the length of the hair will be half as long. Make sure it looks good.
All that is needed

To make wet chemistry at home, you need to prepare. You will need quite a few:

• Tapered bobbins, not bad if you know how to use them.
  
• Curling tool.
  
• Curling fixer.
  
• Gloves.
  
• Foam sponge.
  
• Cape, so as not to spoil the clothes.
  
• Comb.
  
• Towels.
  
• Polyethylene film.
  
• Bowl for curling agent (it should not be metal, this is important!).
  

Now that you are well equipped, you can start.

Training
Wash your hair thoroughly, maybe even twice. The cleaner the hair is, the better the chemistry will “take”. Lightly dry and divide into equal strands. It's not so easy, but try to ensure that the curls "under the curl" are really the same, otherwise it will turn out uneven.

We twist each curl with a “flagellum” and begin to wind it on bobbins. The technology is radically different from winding on curlers: you need to wind it from top to bottom, from the roots, and not vice versa.

Ready? You can proceed to the next step.

Curling at home
To protect yourself from unpleasant surprises, carefully read the instructions for the curling product and prepare the mixture strictly in accordance with it (in that same non-metallic bowl).

The next step is to quickly apply the mixture to the hair with a sponge. Then wrap them with foil and “insulate” with a towel. Now it remains only to wait. The waiting time depends on the product and the type of hair - in no case do not violate the instructions.

We complete the procedure
When the minutes indicated in the instructions expire, the product must be carefully washed off, so that the hair does not unwind: it is too early to remove the bobbins.

Then apply a fixative - it must first be foamed. Wait 5-10 minutes and remove the bobbins. Wait another five minutes and you can wash off the composition. After washing, rinse your hair with a weak solution of vinegar or citric acid, and then apply a conditioner balm. Ready!

In order not to expose your hair to additional influences (they already got it), try not to wash them or use a hair dryer for the next three days.

Radical

Root waving is called so due to its specificity - the drug is applied to the hair roots to give the hair additional volume.

Note! With the help of root chemistry, you can make a correction of a classic perm or add volume to hair with a natural curl.

sparing

Long-term styling, or gentle curling, is a way to give the hairstyle the desired shape without harming the structure of the hair shaft. The effect of such styling looks very natural - the curls are soft and careless. If your goal is well-defined spirals, choose something else.

Curl "Curl"

Means "curl" is a chemical basis for the implementation of permanent styling. It is very easy to use, thanks to which it is in demand among lovers of home experiments. The effect can last, but the hair from six months or more.

Have you found the right type of perm for you?

YesNot

How to make a perm at home?

What tools will be required?

The list of necessary tools may vary depending on the curling technique used. The general list includes the following items:

• curlers or bobbins the required diameter - from 20 to 80 pieces;
• narrow handle comb;
• foam rubber sponge for applying chemical composition small;
• sponge for spreading fixer average;
• disposable rubber gloves;
• beaker;
• glass or porcelain bowls for diluting the composition- 2 pcs.;
• negligee or an old towel to protect the skin;
• terry towel– 2-3 pcs .

Means for perm at home

• Hair curler- "Lokon", "Londa", "Wella", etc.
• Fixer- industrial or home production.
• Balm conditioner for curly or dry hair.

Chemical compositions

Permanent perm products differ in their type and method of influencing the hair shaft. The following types of reagents can be found on sale:

• alkaline;
• acid;
• foamy;
• gel-like.

How to make wet chemistry at home?

"Wet" chemistry creates the effect of wet shine on the hair- as if you just got out of the shower or got caught in the rain. This result can be achieved thanks to special chemical compositions marked “for wet chemistry” or with the help of styling products.

The second option is more preferable, as the styling gel is easy to apply and rinse off. This will allow you to experiment with images much more often. For this:

1. Get a wax or styling gel with a "wet hair" effect, choose products with a medium or high degree of hold.
2. Wash your hair and dry your curls with a hair dryer with a diffuser attachment.
3. Apply a little styling product in the palm of your hand and distribute through the hair, gently squeezing it from the bottom up.

Note! The effect of wet chemistry can be obtained on naturally curly hair.

How to make big curls?

Large curls can be obtained with large curlers. Keep in mind that the larger the curl, the faster it will straighten out under its own weight. To create Hollywood-style curls, choose curlers with a diameter of 3 centimeters or more. To embody a light and careless romantic hairstyle, you can use a mix of curlers of different diameters and sizes.

Stages of curling "Curl"

"Curl" is the most popular composition for self-permanent styling, so the step-by-step algorithm for home curling will be considered using its example:

1. Do an allergy test. To do this, apply a few drops of the chemical composition to the palm of your hand or behind your ear. If redness has begun or you feel itching, the remedy will have to be changed to a similar one with a less aggressive composition.
2. Wash your hair with shampoo– make sure that there is no trace of sebum and styling products on the hair .
3. Prepare the necessary tools - pour the solution into a bowl, put brushes, sponge and hair clips nearby, put on rubber gloves.
4. Treat your hair with the solution. Separate the strand at the crown (its width should correspond to the width of the curler), foam the reagent with a sponge and generously distribute it along the entire length of the future curl. Screw on curlers. Repeat with each successive strand. After all the hair is curled, go over the head again with a damp sponge to make sure that all the curls are evenly processed.
5. Put on a plastic cap. The greenhouse effect will enhance the effect of the chemical composition.
6. Stand Composition within 15-30 minutes. Strictly follow the instructions and vary the exposure time depending on what result you want to get. Toward the end of the exposure period, remove one curler and check the degree of intensity of the curl. If it does not repeat the shape of the curler enough, then leave the composition on the hair for another 5 minutes. If the resulting curl completely satisfies you, then remove all remaining curlers and rinse your hair with running water without violating the integrity of the resulting styling.
7. Apply fixative. For convenience, pour the product into a bowl and lather with a wide sponge. Spread generously over each curl and leave for 5-10 minutes to work. Wash off with warm running water.
8. Apply a leave-in hair balm. Sometimes it is included in the kit. If you don't have one, use the ones designed for dry or curly hair.

Important! Within 3 days from the moment of styling, refuse to wash your hair with shampoo and try not to use a comb.

Carrying out neutralization

Means for neutralizing "Curl" can be made independently. For this you will need:

1. citric acid - ½ teaspoon;
2. hydroperite;
3. shampoo - ½ teaspoon;
4. water - half a glass.

Mix all the ingredients and apply half of the resulting substance to the hair. Soak for 10 minutes - this time is enough for the chemicals to act on the cuticle. Remove the curlers and apply the rest of the neutralizer for another 5-7 minutes. Rinse your hair with running water and let it dry naturally, then comb it with a rare comb.

Fixation procedure

After the hair is given the desired shape, they need to be fixed. It is best to use a ready-made fixer, however, if you wish, you can make it yourself from the following components:

• hydroperite- from 2 to 6 tablets, depending on the length and thickness of the hair;
• shampoo- 15-30 ml;
• water- 20-60 ml.

Apply it to the hair with a sponge, after protecting the face with a bandage from chemical reagents. The product is kept on the hair for 5-10 minutes, after which it is washed off with warm water without shampoo.

Basic rules for the procedure

How to wind strands on bobbins?

In winding hair on bobbins and curlers, there are rules that you should follow in order to get a good result:

• The strand should be twice as thin and a couple of centimeters narrower than hers.
• When winding, pull the strand towards the cheekbones.
• Make sure that the strand adjoins the bobbin equally tightly along the entire length - this is how you get neat spirals.
• If you want to get a mane of small curls - take twice as many bobbins and wind the thinnest strands on them. This will give a better effect than if you divide one wide curl into several small ones.
• If you want to get the effect of natural curls - use curlers of different sizes.
• If you want to get neat, uniform strands, make markings on your head. There are 4 types of markup for curling: brick, spiral brick, rectangular, oblong.

How should the composition be applied?

Spread the chemical composition through the hair with a hair coloring brush or a small sponge. Do not spare the funds, but do not apply too much at once - this way you will not be able to control the degree of impregnation of the hair shafts. It is best to do this in 2-3 stages, stopping at the moment when the strands simply stop absorbing moisture and it begins to flow down the skin.

Important! Treat the hairline and ears with a protective cream and tie a bandage to make the curling process more comfortable and safe for the skin.

After all the hair is processed, put on a plastic cap and warm it with a towel on top.

Curling without curling iron and curlers

If there are no bobbins or curlers at hand, you can use one of the following improvised means:

• Paper- roll small rolls of thick paper, if necessary, secure the edges with tape. Wind wet hair on makeshift hairpins, tie the ends of the rolls together and leave until the hair is completely dry. This method is good because the paper quickly absorbs water and speeds up the drying of the hair.
• Pencils- with the help of pencils, you can get a lot of small curls in the Afro style. Place the pencil at the root of the hair and wind the strand evenly in a spiral. Secure at the tip and root with an elastic band or clip. Sprinkle the strands with water and leave to dry completely.
• Socks- 10-15 long cotton socks will help you create soft curls on your head overnight, even without using water. Twist the sock into a bundle and wind a strand around it, leaving some free space at the top and bottom of the jersey. Tie both ends of the sock together, thereby fixing the sock on the head. After all the hair is curled - go to bed and the next morning you will get a great styling!
• cocktail straws- Another way to get small curls. Wind a thin strand onto the tube and fix it with two invisible ones - at the root and tip. Spray your hair thoroughly with water and leave to dry completely.
• Headband-elastic band. With the help of a round headband for Greek styling, you can create soft curls at the very tips. To do this, put the headband on your head and make a Greek hairstyle, wrapping the strands one by one around the headband. After a few hours, remove the gum and enjoy the result.
• pigtails, braided at night, this is a method of curling well known from childhood. You need to braid clean and damp hair. The smaller the pigtails, the fluffier the result will be.
• high beam. This styling method is good for long and straight hair. By making a high bun at night, you protect your hair from chafing and trauma, and you get a beautiful styling with volume at the root and curls at the ends. To do this, collect a high ponytail at the crown, fix it with an elastic band and twist the free length of the hair into a tourniquet and wrap it around the base of the ponytail.

The most common mistakes to avoid

Often, non-compliance with the instructions and inattention leads to the fact that the expectation of a curl is too far from reality. The most common mistakes at home “chemistry” include:

• Buying a low-quality or expired product- from cheap unknown and expired funds, you can expect any effect. From lack of results in principle, to overdrying of hair. Before buying a drug, always consult a specialist or read the reviews of those people who have already used it. Pay attention to the date of manufacture printed on the package.
• Incorrect winding on curlers or bobbins- careless, weak or, conversely, too tight winding can affect the hair in a bad way (creases, stretching, section). Twist your hair quite tightly, but do not pull it at the root, and also make sure that there are no loops or sagging.
• Neglect of instructions and recommendations. Changing the order of actions, the amount of chemical composition or the time of exposure can lead to a change in hair color, damage to their quality, section or even loss. Follow the manufacturer's instructions and always test for an allergic reaction.

What results should be expected after the procedure?

After a perm, your hair will become:

• voluminous;
• elastic;
• malleable styling;
• more rigid.

Note! After a perm, the hair becomes drier at the root, which is a significant plus for oily hair and a minus for dehydrated ones.

How to care for a perm at home

Funds

Cosmetics for hair care after chemistry are aimed at eliminating the negative consequences of the procedure - dryness, brittleness and section. Pay attention to the composition - such products most often contain panthenol, keratin, and vegetable proteins. Ask the consultant to choose a product for you, taking into account the type of perm and the period of wear.

If there are no specialized stores of professional cosmetics in your city, choose products marked “for dry”, “for brittle”, “for curly”, “for damaged”, etc. Leave-in masks and conditioners will not be superfluous.

Do not overload curled hair with excessive moisture - after permanent styling, they are too susceptible to moisture. The scales will absorb too much under themselves, which will lead to gluing and weighting of the strands.

Shampoo for hair after a perm

Here it is worth adhering to the same rule as when choosing care products - the shampoo should be intended for care after a perm or be marked “for curly hair”.

During washing, pay more attention to the root zone, and try not to touch the curls - this will help maintain their shape and avoid premature deformation.

How to style your hair?

The main task when styling curly hair is to emphasize its spiral structure. The following types of styling products are suitable for this task:

• gel;
• mousse;
• foam;
• wax;
• cream.

Blow dry your hair on the cold setting only. If desired, you can use a diffuser to give your hair more volume.

How to remove perm?

If for some reason you need to get rid of a perm, then you can do this in several ways:

1. Contacting the salon for a straightening service. The hairdresser will apply a chemical to your hair that will straighten your hair. This procedure is fraught with damage and drying of the hair along the length, so you should resort to it only as a last resort.
2. Pulling out the hair with a curling iron- the effect of the curling iron will last until the first shampoo, and after it, the strands may no longer twist as before, becoming less neat.
3. Cut off. The most radical and effective method of getting rid of annoying curls. You can get rid of the length by making a fashionable short haircut or cut off the ends gradually.

homemade masks

The following recipes will help you restore the health of your hair after a perm:

olive

Heat olive oil in a double boiler or microwave to a comfortable temperature and work through hair with a wide-toothed comb. Put a plastic cap on top and wrap a turban with a towel. The longer the exposure time, the better for the hair. Leave the mask on overnight if possible. Wash off with a mild shampoo.

Women love simple but long-lasting styling. One of these is light chemistry for medium hair.

Dry curls
curls curls

Let's learn more about the procedure.

Varieties of chemistry

Today, there are many varieties of perms. Women with medium length hair can choose the right option for different haircuts and then make beautiful hairstyles. Modern preparations for waving are improved every year.

The most common types are:

• root curl. Gives luxurious volume. It can be done by women whose strands are weakened, or branches after the previous chemistry. In addition, basal waving makes styling easier. The method involves winding only the roots of the hair;
• vertical perm for medium hair. Compared to other varieties - a veteran. Thanks to the special shape of the curler, straight strands turn into beautiful curls. Take a look at the photo before and after the procedure;
• spiral curl. It is made with the help of specially shaped bobbins, made like spirals. The technique is also unusual: first, the strand is twisted into a bundle, and only then into a bobbin;
• Japanese technology. A popular procedure today that suits all women with medium curls. For curling, a composition containing lipids, proteins is used, which is recommended for sick hair. As you can see in the photo, the hair turns out to be shiny, elastic, in addition, the curls last a long time;
• wet chemistry. Allows you to create elastic small curls on shoulder-length hair, without splendor that interferes with many. The hair looks well-groomed, luxurious. Styling is carried out using foam, gel to create the effect of wet hair. The result lasts 3 months;
• light chemistry, or carving, on medium length hair. Assumes minimal damage to the hair, unlike other methods, allows you to achieve volume from the very roots. Keeps up to 2 months. Weak perms are done only by professional stylists;
• large curls. Especially in demand among owners of medium hair. Depending on the exposure time of the product, you can control the stiffness of the curl. The result can be seen in the photo.

Pros and cons

Many are afraid to do a perm, believing that after it the strands deteriorate greatly, are difficult to restore, lose their former strength and brilliance. To some extent, this opinion is justified. However, if you do not take care of your hair, even ordinary styling products and tremo processing can lead to such actions.

The benefits of perm are as follows:

• beautiful curls will delight you for a long time (from 2 to 6 months, depending on the type of chemistry);
• it turns out fashionable styling at an affordable price, and you can also do different hairstyles quickly and effortlessly;
• the hair acquires the long-awaited volume.

The disadvantages of the procedure are:

• funds penetrate into the structure of the curl, which cannot but affect the general condition of the hair. Therefore, after curling, you need to carefully look after it;
• if the hair is too heavy, the effect of the procedure will quickly be lost;
• if you do chemotherapy during pregnancy, lactation, menstruation, the effect may turn out to be zero.

In pursuit of the desired curl

Perm consists in applying a special composition to the hair, under the influence of which the molecular bonds of the curls break up, the scales on the hair open. Subsequently, curls are formed in any way.

To complete the curl on the middle strands and get the result, as in the photo, it is necessary to fix the new shape of the strands. For this, a special fixing solution is used.

The degree of elasticity of the curl depends on various factors:

• air temperature in the room;
• structures and condition of curls;
• the duration of exposure of the composition on the hair;
• type of chemical agent, its quality;
• diameter of curlers or bobbins.

You can see what light chemistry looks like on medium strands by examining the photo.

Light chemistry can be done at home. On the proposed photos you can see the results before and after the procedure. For this you will need:

• plastic curlers or bobbins (about 50-80 pieces);
• gloves and rubber cap;
• curling agent;
• fixative and sponge for its application;
• plastic or wooden comb with a thin end to highlight curls;
• plate (non-metal).

Execution steps:

1. Wash your hair with regular shampoo, pat dry with a towel.
2. Divide your hair into several sections.
3. Select a strand, comb and wind the bobbin. Roll it tight or it will fall apart.
4. Twist all the strands in this way.
5. Apply a perm evenly to your hair. Start application from the back of the head, finish at the top of the head.
6. Put on a rubber hat, wrap yourself in a towel.
7. Hold for a certain time (10 minutes to get light waves, about half an hour to get elastic curls). We hope you have previously decided what result you want to get and compared the photos before and after. If you want to make large curls, use curlers instead of bobbins.
8. Rinse off the product without removing the bobbins, remove excess moisture with a towel.
9. Apply fixative with a sponge. Keep it on for 10 minutes.
10. Remove the bobbins, rinse, rinse with a solution of vinegar.

hair care

Now that you've looked at a lot of before and after chemo photos, it doesn't hurt to find out what trichologists and stylists recommend.

Keep in mind that curled curls will have to spend more time than usual. But the efforts will not be in vain: you will be able to support the hair, weakened after treatment with chemicals.

• buy all care products marked "after a perm";
• after washing, rinse the curls with a decoction of chamomile, calendula, nettle;
• twice a week do moisturizing, nourishing masks;
• when buying masks, choose products that contain silk proteins, keratin, collagen, amino acids;
• comb the strands using aromatic oils, and lubricate the ends of the curls with argan oil;
• use a special curl care cream enriched with vitamins and minerals;
• do not wash your hair with hot water, but use slightly acidified water (with lemon juice or vinegar) to rinse;
• less often use thermal curlers and a hair dryer. Weakened strands do not need additional load.

In their desire to look stylish and fashionable, women are ready to use various technologies for hair styling. And wet chemistry, which returned to us from the end of the 20th century, is one of them. Women turn to salons to create hairstyles based on it. Many seek to get curled curls in this way at home. Therefore, information about the features of wet chemistry and the types of styling with it is of interest to the vast majority of the female population.

What is

It requires tools that help curls become springy and iridescent.

Hair gets extra volume, it descends naturally and beautifully, and the hairstyle takes on the appearance of being caught in a warm rain.

Price

The cost of wet chemistry done by a hair stylist varies and depends on the length of the hair. For example, for medium hair, it is approximately 1800 r.

Those who want to create a “wet” effect at home need to stock up on everything they need, and this does not come cheap. Especially if the technology is used with a texturer, which has a rather high price.

Advice. Lower costs will be required for a wet perm using a hair dryer, foam (mousse).

Contraindications

Not all women fit this hairstyle. Hair with this chemistry experience some stress.

• American bobbins without rubber bands have a special shape that allows you to attach individual elements to each other.
• Japanese bobbin sticks are characterized by the absence of a "waist".
• spiral curlers are equipped with removable plastic clips.
• hair curlers have a thin plastic hairpin, through which the strands are held.
• creative shapers and fantasy bobbins.

All curlers are designed to get curls on different types of hair.

Dependence on hair length

The length of the strand and their structure affect the production of preferred curls. It is believed that women with long hair get the most spectacular look from wet chemistry. However, on short or medium-length strands, such a perm also looks impressive.

The elasticity of the curls depends on the predisposition to the chemistry of a particular woman, the type of mixture for waving and the time of its action on the hair, as well as the air temperature in the room (preferably above 20 ° C).

Wet perm procedure

To make wet chemistry at home, you will need the appropriate preparations, tools and materials.

You will need:

• cape made of water-repellent material;
• curlers of the appropriate type;
• a comb with thick teeth and a pointed tail;
• a non-metal vessel for preparing the mixture;
• fixative;
• sponge;
• towels;
• rubber gloves;
• vinegar with a strength of 9 or 6%;
• hat for warming;
• balm.

Wet chemistry is done in stages:

Important! The result will be impressive if the hair is not washed for 3 days.

How long does the effect last

Wet chemistry keeps within 6 months. The most durable perm is considered to be made for the first time. Experts give her a period of 8 months.

The duration is affected by: the size and shape of the curlers, the structure and length of the strands, the holding time of the fixing solution. Curling mixtures also matter. Some hold curls longer, while light carving blends tend to disappear more quickly.

Also, a curl with steep curls is held longer than the one after which large curls are formed.

Consequences and hair care after

Such chemistry dries out the hairline and curls can become tangled and difficult to comb. save the day good hair care.

1. To wash them, you will need a therapeutic shampoo, a moisturizing rinsing balm and a mask with a nourishing property. This is especially needed for long strands, since the chemistry on them is done with a concentrated mixture, and the procedure takes longer.
2. Shampoo is applied exclusively to the epidermis on the head and root zone.
3. Hair is dried after washing in a natural way, beforehand they are only blotted with a towel.
4. Only dried curls are combed.
5. Creases will not occur if you go to bed with already dry curls.