Gold jewelry is the pride of their owner. In order to maintain their attractive appearance, it is necessary to carry out cleaning, as in the process of use, the products become covered with plaque and lose their luster.

For many people, the question is how to clean gold at home in order to get a good and durable result. Achieving high results will help knowing what composition gold jewelry has.

Pure gold without the addition of other substances is not used, since this metal is very soft, therefore, jewelry contains a number of substances that improve physical and chemical parameters.

The appearance of plaque contribute to:

When interacting with ambient air or water, including sea water, oxidation occurs. It is necessary to purify gold, since pollution not only spoils the appearance, but also harms health: plaque can cause inflammatory and allergic reactions.

In order for gold to shine spectacularly, and plaque does not form, it is necessary:

• avoid contact of the product with alkalis and various acids (housework should be carried out with gloves);
• avoid exposure to solvents and other aggressive substances (including nail polish removers);
• protect from exposure to paints and abrasives (remove or work with gloves);
• do not expose to high temperatures and ultraviolet radiation.

To prevent contamination, the cleaning process should be carried out regularly, even if these recommendations are followed.

The nuances of the cleaning process

Before you start cleaning, there are some important things to consider.

• Many pieces of jewelry have complex shapes and places that are hard to reach for self-cleaning, for example, places where stones are inserted, bends, and joints.
• The container for the preparation of the cleaning mixture must be chosen so that the product can be completely accommodated in it.

If you take into account these nuances, then the work will be faster, and the result will be of better quality.

Cleaning process: preparation of a solution with ammonia

We clean gold correctly using ammonia and ordinary washing powder. It is necessary to give preference to containers made of glass or plastic in order to exclude the possibility of oxidation. To obtain a cleaning solution with ammonia, you will need:

• boiled water - 250 ml;
• ammonia - 4 ml;
• washing powder (without coloring additives) - 1 tbsp.

If there is no powder, then you can safely use dishwashing detergent.

The mixture is stirred, the powder should completely dissolve, leaving no lumps.

Products are placed in the solution for 2-2.5 hours, after which they must be rinsed with clean running water and wiped dry using a soft towel without lint and three-dimensional pictures or the same cloth.

If it was not possible to buy ammonia, then you can use other recipes that will effectively clean yellow or red gold at home.

1. Use dishwashing detergent as the main component. To do this, you need to take:

• water - 1 glass;
• dishwashing detergent (preferably with a softening effect) - 1 tsp.

The container that should be used for the cleaning process should be chosen taking into account that the composition will be heated for several minutes. A soft cloth should be placed on the bottom, then the decorations that need to be cleaned, and then all the components to create the solution are added to the container. The heating process lasts 10 minutes. Then the products should be removed and washed under running water, wiped with a soft towel. The method is suitable for cleaning jewelry and jewelry made of yellow, as the most popular, and red, which is gaining popularity, gold.

2. Liquid soap and hydrogen peroxide are also used when there is a need to clean the gold from dirt and plaque. Need to mix:

• water -250 ml;
• hydrogen peroxide - 40 ml;
• liquid soap (it is better to choose soft, without unnecessary additives) - 1 tsp;
• ammonia - 1 tsp

The water needs to be heated, but not boiled - it should be warm, about 37 degrees, then add all the other components and mix. Then put jewelry in need of cleaning into the container. The exposure time is 20 minutes. At the end, gold items should be washed with plain water and wiped using a lint-free cloth.

3. Salt, which is likely to be found in every home, is also used to clean gold from dark deposits. An effective way for those who wish to achieve a good and durable result includes the following components in the solution:

• water - 160 ml;
• salt - 3 tbsp.

The ingredients should be mixed until the salt is completely dissolved. Jewelry is placed in the solution for 12 hours, then washed under running water.

4. Another easy way to clean gold is to use foil. Products will shine and sparkle. Would need:

• water -1 glass;
• soda - 2 tbsp.
• foil.

At the bottom of the selected container, foil should be laid so that it completely covers the surface. It is required to mix water and soda, pour into a container and put decoration into a solution. The cleaning process also continues for 12 hours, after which the gold should be washed and dried with a soft cloth towel.

Cleaning gold with a matte surface requires special attention.

5. The number of jewelry made using this type of metal is increasing every day. Therefore, the question of how to clean gold at home and not damage the surface is especially relevant. Accuracy, slowness and delicacy are important here. Powders, brushes can not be used.

You can use the following solution - ammonia (25% solution). The product is placed in it for 2 hours, then washed with water and wiped dry with a soft cloth.

Lime mixed with water is also suitable for cleaning dull gold items. Lime (3-4 g) must be mixed with water, put a little soda (1 g), mix. The mixture should be infused for 3 days. Then the products are placed in it for 4 hours. At the end, the gold, as usual, is washed and dried with a soft towel.

Mechanical cleaning of yellow and red gold items

In some cases, this method is necessary. For example, if none of the proposed methods had any effect and pollution remained, mechanical action is indispensable. It is important to consider that abrasive pastes are not used in this process, especially if the products are with cubic zirkonia, since the surface of jewelry and stones is very easily scratched.

• toothpaste (without additional elements);
• petrolatum;
• crushed chalk;
• laundry soap;
• water.

All components should be mixed well. Soap should be grated beforehand. The proportions of each substance should be the same. The resulting paste is applied to the product with a soft cloth. Then you need to rinse the gold thing to get rid of the Vaseline. At the end, the product is additionally rinsed under water and dried.

Mother of two children. I have been running a household for more than 7 years - this is my main job. I like to experiment, I constantly try various means, methods, techniques that can make our life easier, more modern, richer. I love my family.

Graceful gold chains and luxurious rings, elegant earrings and pendants, thin and wide bracelets - there is hardly any woman who is absolutely indifferent to this beauty. At home, each representative of the fair sex has a treasured box in which her personal “gold reserve” is stored. Of course, it is always nice to go out in a magnificent gold headset, only gold tends to fade over time. Then the impression will be completely different! Let's see if there are ways to clean gold at home, without resorting to expensive jewelers, and make it sparkle again?

Why clean gold?

If our rings were made of pure precious metal, they most likely would not change their appearance. However, alloys are always added to gold for jewelry:

• - copper;
• - zinc;
• - cadmium;
• - silver.

It is they who are sensitive to the effects of adverse environmental factors: polluted air, water, various chemicals that we come into contact with in everyday life, for example, floor cleaners, hair dyes. Often alloys oxidize, and gold jewelry not only tarnishes, but can also change color.

Even white gold, which is a more “noble” mixture (silver, gold, palladium), sooner or later darkens, microcracks invisible to the eye may appear on it, into which particles of dirt clog.

An important point: it is dangerous to wear ordinary earrings and “earrings” for piercing for a long time without exposing them to processing and cleaning from time to time. Dirt can get into a small wound (the smallest damage to the puncture site is enough) - and inflammation is provided.

So, you need to get rid of dirt in a timely manner. How to clean gold jewelry at home so that you never find yourself in such an unpleasant situation?

White and yellow gold: are there any nuances?

Before considering the methods and methods by which you can clean gold at home, we note one feature of these precious metals: white gold should be handled more carefully than its more “simple” counterpart. Do not subject it to active scraping with brushes with coarse bristles.

At the same time, white gold requires more frequent cleaning. Yellow can be treated with cleansing mixtures less often: it is quite resistant to external "dangers".

How to clean gold at home: the most common ways

Thinking about how to clean gold at home, craftsmen try many different means. Hydrogen peroxide has proven itself well, coping well even with very strong pollution, and ammonia.

Hydrogen peroxide plus ammonia

Pour about 40 ml of peroxide into a glass of warm water, add a teaspoon of 10% ammonia (aka ammonia) and the same - liquid soap. All this should be mixed, after which it should be placed in the decoration solution for 20 minutes.

After the specified time has passed, the gold should be washed with ordinary running water, blotted well with a napkin and left to dry completely in a dark place.

Cleaning gold with ammonia

In order for your rings and chains to sparkle like new, you can do this: pour a 25% ammonia solution into a small container and immerse the products in it for 4 hours. Cleaning gold at home in this way is easy - you just need to make sure that the jewelry is completely immersed in the cup. Do not forget to rinse the products with plain water after cleaning and dry.

Ammonia for gold jewelry

Someone will like this method more: cleaning with ammonia. We take:

• - ammonia (10% solution) - 0.5 cups;
• - water - 0.5 cups;
• - any detergent - 1 tablespoon.

First, boil water and pour it into a glass. Pour alcohol into the water that has begun to cool and add detergent. What to take? Maybe something inexpensive, like Pemolux. You can use Cinderella dishwashing detergent. We leave gold for 1.5 or 2 hours in this mixture, and then rinse with water. Wipe, dry. Done - the jewelry shines again!

Napkins with vinegar

Cleaning gold at home with vinegar is also a simple operation. You should moisten a napkin with table vinegar (which, of course, every housewife has) and thoroughly wipe all the gold items. Or you can dip the gold directly into the vinegar.

Then rinse the gold and wipe dry. The smell will dissipate quickly.

Dishwashing liquid - as a gold cleaner

Any gel used for washing dishes - for example, "Fairy" - is perfect for cleaning gold items at home. You need to pour a tablespoon of cleaning agent into a glass of warm water, lather the mixture and put gold there for a couple of hours.

Next, you will have to apply a light mechanical effect - gently rub the dirty and darkened places with an old toothbrush. This is how gold is cleaned at home, if it is not equipped with polished precious stones that can be scratched inadvertently.

How to clean gold at home with salt?

It turns out that among the methods invented by craftsmen there is a very elementary one, accessible even to a child. A mother busy with housework can entrust this operation to her daughter or son in the evening, while preparing borscht. How to clean a gold chain at home when there is nothing at hand? We take half a glass of hot (moderate temperature, not boiling water, of course) water, add salt (three tablespoons) there, stir. Now let the child dip the gold jewelry into the solution and watch them. You can shake the water from time to time.

The mixture should be left until the morning. In the morning, the jewelry should be washed and wiped. After that, they should shine.

How to clean gold jewelry with vinegar and citric acid

You can quickly clean gold at home by using vinegar in combination with citric acid. Dilute half a bag of "lemon" in water, boil, add vinegar (no more than a tablespoon). We put the decorations in the hot mixture for a few minutes - and that's it. Then - according to the usual scheme: rinse, wipe, dry.

Refining gold... with soda?

How to clean gold at home if you have a lot of Coca-Cola left after yesterday's children's birthday or any other soda? It’s a pity to pour out, you won’t drink anymore ... Remember, do you have a gold ring that has not been cleaned for a long time? Pour into a glass of delicious water, and then put the ring in the same place. Literally half an hour - and the gold will become perfectly clean. If not quite - spoil it with an additional soft brush.

The most needed product in the economy? Of course, vodka!

We already know how to clean gold with ammonia. But what if you use another product - also containing alcohol and highly respected by the people? How to clean a gold ring, for example, with vodka?

Wet a cotton swab with a “fragrant” liquid and simply wipe the ring. Who has tried this method - they say that the dirt is removed without residue.

Soap and water are our best friends

Gold earrings and gold chains are no less in need of periodic bathing in soapy water than their owners. You can arrange a “bath” for jewelry as follows: beat the soap until a lush foam forms and place gold in the soapy solution. After holding for a couple of hours, then remove, rinse with clean water. If dirt remains noticeable in some places, you need to rub these places with a soft brush or cloth.

Cheap laundry soap cleans gold well. It needs to be planed or grated, add hot water. You can crumble half a piece of white chalk into the resulting “porridge”. Jewelry should be kept in the mixture for 1.5 or 2 hours, then washed, dried, lightly polished with flannel.

You can make a mixture of:

• - half a cup of soap shavings;
• - a glass of warm water;
• - a third of a teaspoon of vaseline;
• - halves of a piece of chalk.

After mixing everything thoroughly, immerse the jewelry in the "slurry" for about an hour. Then rinse and dry them.

Sweet way to clean

The following method may seem very unusual: 3 teaspoons of sugar should be dissolved in warm water and gold items should be placed there for several hours. Great if you leave them in the sweet solution overnight. In the morning, we wash off the sugar water, pat it dry with a napkin, dry the gold and put it in a dark place.

Gold and bow

If you can easily tolerate the smell of fresh onions, grate half an onion on a coarse grater. Or you can squeeze the juice out of it onto a cotton pad. You can immerse the jewelry in the onion mixture for half an hour, or you can wipe all the earrings and rings with a cotton pad with onion juice. Then you need to thoroughly rinse the jewelry to eliminate the "aroma".

Lipstick as a cleanser

The exotic way to remove dirt from jewelry with lipstick is not well known. However, those who have tried to take care of their gold in this way claim that the method works. Perhaps you have leftovers from unused lipstick that you will no longer apply to your lips? Then why not use it in cleaning gold jewelry?

To do this, you only need to rub each pendant, earring or bracelet with lipstick, rub it with a dry cloth and rinse the products well with running water. Helps! The cleansing effect is due to the presence of titanium dioxide in the lipstick.

mustard powder

It is also easy to remove dirt from your favorite jewelry with mustard powder. It is necessary to pour the powder on a clean napkin and wipe the gold items with it. The powder acts as a very mild abrasive: without damaging the jewelry, it gently cleans it.

Matte gold: how will we clean it?

Brushed gold cleaning has its own characteristics. The surface of such products is easily damaged by mechanical action. Therefore, it is not worth using brushes and powders with large particles when cleaning matte jewelry. Of the methods already listed, cleaning in an ammonia solution can be adopted.

You can also try mixing the following ingredients:

• - a teaspoon of lime;
• - a teaspoon of water;
• - half a teaspoon of soda;
• - salt on the tip of a knife.

It should be a soft paste. It must be kept for 3-4 days, after which rub the gold items with a flannel cloth moistened with the resulting product. We leave decorations for 4 hours. Then wash, wipe dry. In this way, even old dirt is cleaned off.

Caring for gemstone jewelry

Gold earrings with stones, rings, pendants adorned with diamonds and pearls - what about these gold jewelry?

Many stones do not tolerate moisture well, so they should not be allowed to come into contact with water for a long time. These gems include:

• - malachite;
• - pearls;
• - amber;
• - turquoise.

You can quickly wash jewelry with these stones in soapy water and dry it right away. You can treat them with alcohol with just a cotton swab. If you want to clean cubic zirkonia to make it shine, use vodka. Jewelry should be put briefly in a glass with this alcoholic drink.

Rubies, sapphires and topazes are able to withstand washing in a solution of washing powder. But it is better not to use laundry soap: it will contribute to the loss of radiance.

Please note: pearls are very afraid of vinegar: this “stone” simply dissolves in vinegar. Therefore, try other methods: for example, wash a pearl necklace with shampoo and dry it.

If among your jewelry there are sets with natural turquoise, it is better not to try to remove dirt from them yourself: entrust such products to specialists. Turquoise is a capricious material.

Rules for the care of gold jewelry

Cleaning your gold jewelry should be done once every 2 months - this will be enough to maintain their magnificent appearance. But in order for such periodicity to be enough, you should follow simple rules that will help you keep your jewelry in all its original beauty for a long time.

1. First, when you come home, immediately take off your gold jewelry. An exception may be the case when you decide to arrange a romantic dinner with your spouse or when guests are expected. While doing the usual household chores (peeling vegetables, doing small laundry, mopping the floors), we often forget to remove the rings. Jewelry quickly becomes covered with dirt, which is then not always easy to wash off.
2. Rule two: do not store gold items in cardboard boxes and caskets. Today, there are many such “chests” on sale, which are very nice in appearance, but worsen the appearance of gold during long-term storage. Cardboard contains sulfur, which, when released, causes the gold to tarnish.
3. Third: put your "gold reserve" in a place where the sun's rays do not reach. It must be dark and dry. Constant high humidity will not have the best effect on the “appearance” of your jewelry. And do not dump all the rings and chains in a heap indiscriminately: it is better to shift them with flannel rags so that they do not scratch each other.

Gold jewelry gives its owners a lot of pleasant emotions. They are universal, suitable for any age and any life situation, whether it's a business meeting or a party after work. So that they always please the eye and shimmer with bright brilliance, follow the simple rules for storing jewelry and do not forget to clean them from time to time. Then your jewelry will always sparkle like new.

Every house has at least one golden decoration. Such products require delicate care, including regular cleaning.

Jewelry that has not been properly cared for can be easily distinguished from a new one - it has a dull appearance and lacks shine. Cleaning gold jewelry can be done quickly and easily at home with the help of improvised means.

Each of these methods is not only simple, but also effective. Do not forget to rinse the product with water after each cleaning and wipe it dry with a cloth.

hydrogen peroxide

Mix 1 tsp. liquid soap, 2 tbsp. hydrogen peroxide and 1 cup warm water. Leave the product in the solution for 20 minutes.

ammonia

This method is ideal for matte gold items. The matte effect is achieved by special polishing.

When caring for such products, it is enough only to remove plaque. To do this, the jewelry should be lowered into a 25% ammonia solution for 2.5 hours. Then rinse with water and dry with a soft cloth.

ammonia

Mix 1 tsp. alcohol, 1 tbsp. washing powder and 1 glass of water. Boil the mixture. Put the product in the solution for 2 hours.

Soda

Mix 50 gr. soda with a glass of warm water. Cover the bottom of the container with foil, put the decoration there. Fill with solution and leave overnight.

Salt

Prepare a solution from a glass of warm water and 3 tbsp. salt. Leave the contaminated item in the water overnight.

Dishwashing liquid

Add a tablespoon of dishwashing liquid to a container of water. Put the item into the solution. Boil.

sugar

Another way is sugar solution. Add 2-3 tablespoons of sugar to the water and leave the jewelry overnight in the liquid.

Cleaning gold with diamonds and other stones

Jewelry with stones requires delicate care. If you're not sure you can handle the cleaning, leave the job to the professionals.

The following methods are suitable for cleaning gold jewelry with stones:

• a cotton swab soaked in alcohol or an alcohol-containing liquid, such as vodka;
• With a soft toothbrush dipped in gasoline - this method will help remove dirt from hard-to-reach areas.

How to clean gold to a shine

To make a piece of gold shine again, polishing helps. It can be done at home:

• wipe the product with a cloth made of velvet or felt. This method may take a long time;
• use a cloth dampened with vinegar or onion juice;
• a mixture of egg white with beer is suitable;
• some unusual ways - use a soft eraser or colorless lipstick to polish.

After polishing, do not forget to wash the product with water and wipe dry.

How to clean white gold

The composition of white gold differs from the usual yellow gold with an admixture of nickel, silver or palladium - they give the metal a silvery hue. Outside, the product is covered with rhodium. After this layer disappears.

How not to clean gold

There are many ways to clean jewelry. However, some should be avoided:

• if there is stones Do not use vinegar and acids. Do not wet them with water and rub with a rough brush.
• turquoise and corals do not wipe with alcohol.

To clean white gold, do not use powders, toothpaste and brushes.

Gold jewelry can lose its appeal as a result of prolonged use. This happens under the influence of various reasons, including: mechanical damage, plaque on products, etc. When deciding what is the best way to clean gold at home, you can give jewelry for professional cleaning, but in most cases it is enough to perform a number of simple manipulations on your own.

There are well-known methods to remove dirt from the surface of gold jewelry. Such tools are always at hand, and with minimal time and effort, you can get good results.

The fastest and most efficient are:

• exposure to gold with a cut of a material soft enough to remove impurities without damaging the surface of the jewelry, but this method is used to remove fresh plaque;
• salt / soda / sugar solution;
• toothpaste/powder;
• a solution that includes ammonia, peroxide and detergent.

If the task is to clean gold from blackness and other impurities, it is proposed to choose one of the options. But in most cases, you need to use related tools (toothpick, toothbrush, matches) so that you can get to the contaminated areas on the openwork surface of the jewelry.

Features of cleaning jewelry with stones

Gold with stones must be cleaned more carefully, because the use of certain substances can worsen the external characteristics of a gold product. These include alcohol. If it is used regularly, then stones such as turquoise, malachite, pearls, coral, amber lose their luster over time.

Also, do not use solutions in which, under other circumstances, the entire product is immersed. This is due to the fact that excess moisture has a bad effect on the condition of diamonds. In addition, it is not recommended to use any abrasive substances that can scratch the surface of the stones.

The easiest and most gentle way to clean gemstone gold jewelry at home is to wipe it regularly with a soft cloth.

If you need to clean gold yourself and make it shine, it is also recommended to use a professional mechanical cleaner. It is used in accordance with the rules, guided by the instructions. But most often, such specialized products are applied to a gold product using a brush. It is important that it be with soft bristles, otherwise the decoration may be damaged.

If you need to quickly clean gold at home, you should know that regular cologne will do the job just fine. It is applied to a toothpick with a small amount of cotton at the end or a cotton swab, then the stones are gently rubbed. Cologne helps to renew jewelry: removes impurities, restores shine. Therefore, to make gold shine, this tool is often used. Ordinary liquid soap works well for cleaning gold jewelry with diamonds.

Note: Gasoline is similar in properties to cologne, which allows you to use it in the absence of an alternative.

Caring for white gold jewelry

Standard methods, while quite effective for most types of jewelry, are not all suitable for removing plaque and dirt from rings/earrings made from a precious alloy called white gold. Its peculiarity lies in the presence of metals such as nickel and copper. From above, such gold is covered with rhodium and requires more gentle care. Then how to clean white gold?

What can be used for such products:

• soft rags;
• soap/shampoo;
• ammonia.

Solutions based on these components can be used to wipe gold jewelry, but it is forbidden to leave them overnight.

Important: Remember that rings/earrings made from this alloy should not be cleaned using tooth powder/paste or salt/salt solutions.

Effective recipes based on ammonia and soap:

1. When cleaning gold (a rhodium-plated alloy), equal parts of ammonia and water are mixed. Next, a couple of drops of shampoo are added to the finished solution. Jewelry should be dipped in the mixture for half an hour, washed and dried.
2. Liquid soap is diluted with water (200 ml) in an amount that can be obtained with two presses of the dispenser. Products are left in the solution for 20 minutes.

The degree and type of contamination must be taken into account. In some cases, it is enough to use a rag, in others the product is immersed for 20-30 minutes. into solution. But any of the methods discussed above allow you to quickly remove plaque from gold.

How to clean gold from blackness and for shine

There are a large number of recipes to choose from, through which it is easy to care for gold jewelry without the risk of losing its attractiveness. But you should always take into account the features of the product (type of metal, the presence and type of stones). We list the main recipes.

soap solution

The ratio of components: composition for washing dishes or liquid soap (no more than 1 tsp) and a glass of liquid. The product is poured with the resulting solution and incubated for 20 minutes. It is recommended to first lay a soft rag on the bottom of the container, where the jewelry will be folded.

ammonia + powder

In this case, prepare: 1 tsp. liquid ammonia, 1 tbsp. l. soap product (it can be soap or powder), a glass of water. Components must be added to hot water. The finished solution is poured with gold jewelry. They need to be kept in a container for about 1-2 hours.

Ammonia + peroxide + soap

Cleaning gold with ammonia and peroxide with the addition of liquid soap. Ingredients: 30-50 ml of peroxide (3% is enough), half a tsp. soap, ammonia in the amount of 1 tsp. A glass of water is taken for all components. It is recommended to use a glass, ceramic or plastic container. The water used is warm. When all the components are mixed, jewelry is lowered into the solution. They need to be kept in the mixture for 15 minutes.

Salt + water

Dissolve 2 tbsp. l. salt in half a glass of liquid. Gold items are added to the finished solution and left overnight.

Sugar + water

Sugar is dissolved in warm water (per serving 2 tablespoons; a glass of liquid). Then decorations are placed in the solution. They should be kept in a sweet liquid for 8-12 hours.

Soda solution + foil

It is necessary to dissolve soda (no more than 1 tablespoon) in water (250 ml). At the bottom of the container with the solution, you need to put a piece of foil, put gold items on it. Leave them in this mixture overnight.

soda mix

Per serving no more than 1 tbsp. l. soda; 1 st. liquids, plus some detergent. First, gold is put into the container, then a pre-prepared hot soda-soap solution is poured. You need to let it cool down. Sometimes the solution is additionally boiled for 15 minutes. on a small fire along with decorations.

Special Paste

Multi-component paste for the purification of gold: crushed chalk, grated laundry soap, toothpaste, petroleum jelly, water. All components are taken in equal quantities. And toothpaste should not have whitening qualities.

The last of the recipes has a universal effect. A small amount is applied to a cotton pad, then all surfaces of the gold product are carefully cleaned. The mixture is then removed with alcohol.

Important: Whatever cleaning method you choose, after it, it is recommended to rinse the product under running water and wipe it dry with a soft cloth.

Rules for cleaning gold

First of all, you need to select recipes in accordance with the characteristics of the subject. It is quite possible to clean gold with diamonds (emerald, sapphire, topas), as well as jewelry with zirconium and cubic zirkonia, using ammonia. These stones will not lose their attractiveness from contact with alcohol solutions. Such rings/earrings/pendants can be cleaned using a brush, other precious stones of this type are well tolerated by mechanical impact of moderate intensity.

Earrings, pendants and rings with soft stones do not tolerate the effects of vinegar essence, ammonia and abrasive detergents, as well as powders and pastes. This group includes pearls, turquoise, coral, malachite, amber. It is not recommended to expose them to water for a long time.

Surface cleaning of gold does not give good results if the product has openwork elements, inserts. In this case, you should act on such areas with toothpicks with a piece of cotton wool at one end, with a cotton swab. You should not leave the active substance on the product for a long time, as the composition may dry out and then you will have to clean not only the plaque, but also the toothpaste.

Thus, if you want to remove dirt from jewelry, namely, gold earrings, rings, pendants, chains, you must first inspect the product. The type of alloy is taken into account (for example, white gold), the configuration of the object, the presence of stones is noted. Then, based on these features, a gentle, but at the same time effective way to remove plaque and dirt is selected.

For soft and hard stones, you need to use different compositions. But most gold items can be successfully cleaned with popular means (ammonia, peroxide, tooth powder, soapy substances) without loss of quality.

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Earrings, rings and chains can be inherited indefinitely. Some jewelry remembers the warmth of the hands of our great-grandmothers and becomes more valuable every year. There is only one problem with gold and silver jewelry - over time, they fade, lose their luster. But this trouble is easily fixable and it is quite possible to clean silver and gold at home.

We clean gold easily and simply

Family rings and chains, bracelets and earrings acquire a special chic over time. They are slightly darker and even at first glance look expensive and solid. But sometimes they become too dull and a coating appears on the surface. In this case, in all its glory, the question arises - to, without turning to jewelers, and return it to its former brilliance and beauty? There are quite a few ways to clean gold, but the simplest, most affordable and effective are:

• Boiling soap solution. It is enough to boil the product in water with powder, soap or dishware for 5-10 minutes to make it shine again.
• Coca Cola. Great for cleaning gold items. Simply soak your jewelry in this fizz for 30 minutes, then take it out, rinse with clean water and wipe with a flannel.
• Salt bath. Take 2 tablespoons of salt and pour half a glass of water over them. Put the jewelry in the resulting solution for 12 hours, then remove them, rinse and polish. They will be like new.

How to clean silver at home

Unlike gold, which simply tarnishes slightly, silver can develop a layer of black patina that can ruin the look of the piece. But there are effective ways to clean silver that do not require expensive pastes and powders. You just need to find easily accessible tools that are in every home in the closet. To remove blackness, you can use:

• crushed chalk;
• Dentifrice;
• drinking soda;
• Ammonia;
• Salt;
• Lemon acid;

Something from this list will certainly be found in the far corner of the cabinet and it will be possible to proceed directly to cleaning the product.

Cleaning silver with baking soda and foil

If the silver is very dark, then you can use a very effective cleaning method - using foil and soda. All you need to do for this is to cut a piece of food foil, place it in a saucepan and spread silverware over the surface. Pour all this with water so that the decorations are completely hidden and put the container on the stove. When the water boils, you need to pour a tablespoon of soda into it. A violent reaction will begin and foam will form - do not be alarmed, as a result of the chemical process, silver jewelry will be cleaned just perfectly and can be removed after 10 minutes. Polish them with flannel and no one will tell the old jewelry from the new.

When soda is poured, abundant foaming will begin - this chemical reaction will completely remove all contaminants.

Citric acid is a great remedy!

You can clean silver with citric acid in just 15 minutes. To do this, you need a glass liter jar, in which you need to pour water up to half. The jar needs to be put in a water bath and let the water boil. After boiling, 100 grams of citric acid is poured into the container and (!) A piece of copper wire is placed on the bottom of the jar. After that, you can lower your jewelry into the resulting solution. It is necessary to keep the products in boiling water for 15 minutes. Then dry and polish them with a soft cloth.

Advice! You can not put copper wire on the bottom of the can, but use it as a low / loop for stringing products. After you put all your rings, earrings and bracelets on it, it will be very convenient to place such a bundle in a boiling solution of citric acid and remove it from it.

Cleaning silver with ammonia

This is probably the easiest way to clean silver. You just need to purchase a bottle of ammonia (10%) at the pharmacy, pour it into a suitable container and place silver jewelry in the liquid for 15-20 minutes. After that, the products must be removed, rinsed in running water and polished to a shine.

In fact, cleaning silver just seems like a difficult task. It will take you no more than an hour to put your jewelry in order, and you can do everything yourself, without involving expensive specialists - jewelers.