Teak is a practical fabric out of time and fashion.

Teak fabric is a natural material, the production technology of which appeared centuries ago. In the Middle Ages, it was used to make women's corsets, as well as durable and inexpensive casual wear. Today, despite the abundance of other, more practical and modern solutions, this material remains in high demand. You will learn about the reasons for its popularity, features, types, methods of application further.

Teak fabric is quite dense and at the same time has a small thickness. From English, its name is translated as "cover". The fabric is made by interlacing threads of cotton or linen, the finished material is processed using a special impregnation. The quality of the material depends on its density - it is desirable that it be 140-150 grams per square meter (otherwise the canvas will be weak and tear quickly).

The main advantages of teak are durability, high strength and softness.

This material - perfect option for sewing mattress toppers and bed covers.

Properties

The teak mattress fabric does not look very impressive and does not belong to the premium class materials. But it is strong, durable and inexpensive. The main properties of teak:

• environmental friendliness;
• hypoallergenicity;
• softness;
• wear resistance;
• persistent color;
• hygroscopicity;
• breathability (it drops noticeably in the presence of impregnation).

Please note that high-density fabrics must be handled competently - sew a quality breastplate without a good sewing machine and you will not be able to have special skills. Also, the material strongly absorbs water - it must be thoroughly dried before storage..

Kinds

The fabric consists only of natural fibers - these are hemp, cotton and linen. It is created using the twill weave technique, which is characterized by the presence of characteristic scars on the surface, but there is also a smooth teak with a linen weave.

Based on the density indicators, the material is divided into several categories:

• curtain - the thinnest;
• pillowcase - used for the manufacture of covers for pillows, mattresses;
• mattress - the most dense type.

The material is processed using special impregnations that prevent dust and filler from penetrating.

Teak can be dyed different colors. The only condition is that they should not be too bright. Plain-dyed fabric is obtained by dyeing white cuts; printed ornaments are applied by printing. There is also multi-colored teak - it is created by interweaving already dyed threads and has high decorative characteristics. The ornament usually has the form of longitudinal stripes, cells and "herringbone", but if desired, it can be realistic multi-color paintings, Arabic patterns, polka dots - that is, anything. You just need to understand that the more complex the pattern, the more difficult and expensive it will be to apply.

Application

Teak has a wide range of applications. Previously, it was used mainly for tailoring:

• suits and trousers;
• awnings;
• camping tents;
• durable and inexpensive backpacks, bags.

The main surge of "teak fashion" came in the 70s of the last century - they sewed from fabric outerwear, bags, trousers, suits and dresses in the African safari style, which was then incredibly popular. Today, mattress teak is better known; fabric is also used for sewing pillowcases, upholstery, covers, and technical linings.

Care rules

Caring for the fabric is not particularly difficult. It tolerates automatic washing and spinning normally, dries pretty quickly. The only one important point- teak, which serves to hold the pillow filler (down, feather), needs to be looked after more carefully. IN washing machine it can be washed, but in a gentle mode and without the use of aggressive detergents. Also, impregnations are afraid of hot water, strong bleaches, it is better not to soak the fabric before washing. If you wash mattress covers and pillowcases in hot water, and even more so with the use of aggressive detergents, they will lose their attractive appearance and fluff-retaining properties.

Teak products should be stored in well-ventilated areas - damp air contributes to the accumulation of excess moisture and can cause the material to rot.

Teak fabrics are not expensive, they look good, but definitely not luxurious. Practical material is still in demand in everyday life. If you are used to choosing high-quality things "for centuries", be sure to pay attention to teak. It will serve you for more than one year, delighting you with impeccable appearance and excellent performance. Everything you need to furnish your home!

Bamboo pillows have been a real hit in the bedding market for several years in a row. They are able to give first-class comfort during the rest, thanks to which the sleep will be full, the state of health will be excellent, and the mood will be cheerful.

Benefits of bamboo pillows

A lot is known about bamboo pillows today. They are soft, light and hypoallergenic. The composition of the filler fibers includes a natural antiseptic, which prevents the growth of bacteria and fungi. Therefore, these pillows are perfect for both adults and children.

The structure of bamboo fiber is porous, and therefore moisture does not linger in such a filler: when it gets there, it instantly evaporates. As a result, optimal air and heat exchange is maintained, which means that the pillow always retains freshness and pleasant coolness, which is especially important in panel housing.

Pillow size matters

Most manufacturers offer several sizes of bamboo pillows, including the smallest 40 * 40 cm, and the standard large 70 * 70 cm. As for the parameters, not only the rational use of the bed space is more important, but also a suitable height.

When buying such products, the size and height are selected individually, based on the preferences of the person and the characteristics of his body. In order to be comfortable during sleep, the pillow should ideally support the head and cervical spine, allowing the muscles of the collar zone to be completely relaxed. A pillow is considered ideal, the height of which does not exceed the width of a human shoulder and averages 12-15 cm. Accordingly, taller options are suitable for broad-shouldered people, but it will be convenient for children and women to sleep on small and low pillows.

When choosing, every detail matters

Most buyers, when choosing a bamboo pillow, pay attention solely to its elasticity or size. The composition of the product covers is also of great importance. Each fabric used for these purposes has unique characteristics and properties. What materials does the manufacturer offer? For example, the famous textile region offers bamboo pillows, the covers on which are sewn from several types of fabrics: teak-lux, teak, microfiber.

Teak-lux is 100% cotton fibers and has a density of 140 gr/m2. Covers made of natural cotton are soft, breathable and resistant to abrasion. Teak is a blended material (cotton and polyester) with twill or plain weave, which is characterized by optimal density (120 g/m2) and sufficient strength. Another type of fabric used for sewing covers is microfiber. Composed entirely of synthetic fibers (100% polyester), this material has a low density (70 g/m2), has good breathability and hygroscopicity.

No less important are the details of tailoring. Before making a purchase, it is important to make sure that the products are neatly and carefully stitched. The seams on them should be even, strong, and the fabric without small holes, from which the filler can be knocked out.

The subtleties of caring for bamboo pillows

Despite the fact that the bamboo filler is natural, and pillows made from it can last long time, care for such products must still be correct. They can be washed in an automatic machine, but on condition that the water temperature is no more than 40-60 ° C.

In general, bamboo pillows are unpretentious in use and care, but at the same time they are environmentally friendly, soft and comfortable. To verify this personally, it is enough to do right choice and decide to buy, based on all the advice provided.

Traditional materials - cotton, linen, silk, batiste, chintz, calico, satin, teak: - these are ways of weaving fabric. Batiste- has a rare interweaving of threads, the product is light, transparent, and sufficiently durable, but its only drawback is low wear. chintz- has a rare weave, thick thread. Coarse calico- has a frequent weave, thick thread. The opinion that coarse calico means cotton is erroneous. Coarse calico weaving can have almost any fabric. Teak- even more dense fabric having the increased durability. satin- thin twisted thread, very dense weaving, light fabric. Flannel- combed cotton. Knitwear- cotton with polyester.

Batiste

Baptiste - characterized by a rare interlacing of threads, the product is characterized by lightness, transparency. Its only drawback is low wear. After 50-70 washes, the threads will begin to gather in the washing machine, and gaps will form in the fabric, through which the thread base of the fabric will be visible. Therefore, expensive lingerie sets are made from cambric, which are not supposed to be used constantly (for example, wedding sets).

Coarse calico

Bide - very practical and does not require special care. The fabric is denser than cambric, but does not shine like satin. Coarse calico linen, according to the hostesses, can withstand an infinite number of washes and is inexpensive. Depending on the density of weaving, calico can be used to make both ceremonial and everyday headsets. It is the latter, due to their practicality, that are in special demand. According to these indicators, only a mixture of cotton and polyester is comparable with coarse calico.

Bamboo

Bamboo is the most sustainable natural resource, it grows without pesticides and chemicals, grown on private farms, where traditions are passed down from generation to generation. With a modern manufacturing process, it has become possible to obtain bamboo fiber for the production of thread and fabric. Bamboo fiber with a natural sheen is softer than the softest cotton and is similar in quality to silk and cashmere, bamboo fabric has natural antimicrobial properties.

satin

Satin - a fabric of satin weave of threads made of cotton or chemical fiber. Sateen has a smooth, silky front surface dominated by weft threads; quite dense and shiny; produced mainly one-colored, printed and bleached. Satin is a shiny and dense fabric, made from twisted double-weave cotton thread. It has long been noticed that the more the thread is twisted, the brighter the shine. So there was a gloss - satin, reminiscent of silk. Satin is very pleasant to the touch, linen from it is durable and withstands big number washes - 200-300, and only after a long time the material begins to fade a little. It is cheaper than silk but more expensive than other cotton fabrics. It is used to make underwear of various designs for everyday use.

chintz

Itz is a light cotton one-colored or printed fabric obtained as a result of a special finish of a harsh calico. Due to the wide variety of patterns and colors, as well as the ways of final finishing (soft, hard, matte, shiny, embossed), chintz is widely used for the manufacture of bed linen.

Teak

Tick ​​- a dense fabric of twill or plain weave. Made from linen or cotton yarn. Used for pillows, blankets, mattresses, furniture covers, curtains, etc. Among teaks, fabrics impregnated with a special composition stand out, which have additional dust-proof properties. After such processing, the fabric acquires additional density and greater resistance to punctures and tears. Such a teak is called down-holding and is usually used for the manufacture of feather-down products, such as pillows, duvets, duvets.

Percale

P ercal - cotton fabric of plain weave. Percale - dense and slightly velvety, with a smooth matte surface, retains heat, breathes and creates a feeling of comfort. For the manufacture of bed linen, specially processed percale is used, which is dense enough not to let feathers and fluffs from the pillow to the surface of the linen, and at the same time exceptionally gentle and soft to the touch.

cotton fabric

X cotton fabric is the most common, but not the oldest material for bed linen. It began to be used only at the end of the 18th century. in Italy because cotton was cheaper than Chinese silk and more practical than linen.

Flannel

Flanel is a heat-saving, soft, pleasant to the touch material, covered with a light fluff. Well suited for the off-season, when they are not heated yet. The only drawback is that with frequent use, pellets form on the surface.

linen fabric

Linen fabric is the oldest. It was also used in Ancient Egypt. The fiber flax plant does not require special care, but here traditional technologies making a thread from it is very, very laborious. Nevertheless, since ancient times, craftsmen have achieved extraordinary quality of linen products. The canvas turned out to be thin, strong and wearable, with a characteristic muted sheen. Subsequently, when hand weaving became a thing of the past, weaving manufactories appeared and from flax they began to make those fabrics that we can buy now. In Europe, expensive linen linen is classified as "luxury", but in Russia linen is available and cheap. But pure linen is very wrinkled and difficult to iron. IN Lately for the manufacture of bed linen, blended fabrics of cotton and linen are used. They are more pleasant to the touch, they are easier to iron.

Jacquard

Jacquard (Jozeph-Maria Jacquard, 1752 - 1834) inventor of the loom for patterned fabrics. The son of a weaver, he entered the apprenticeship of a bookbinder, then became a typewriter and, finally, a weaver. Jacquard weaving refers to the intricate, intricate weaving done on a loom invented by Joseph Marie Jacquard in 1801. This term is used for the name of a fabric or textile that has been woven according to this principle. Napoleon I awarded Jacquard a pension of 3,000 francs. and the right to collect premiums from anyone using a machine of his design in France. Jacquard is made from both cotton and synthetic or mixed yarn. Jacquard fabrics have found the widest application in our life: for the manufacture of clothing, for the home: for window decoration, for upholstery and furniture covers, for bedspreads and pillows, and, of course, for the manufacture of luxury bed linen and bedding.

Silk

Silk is the most expensive material from which bed linen is made. The cost of a set of high-quality natural silk is very high. At the same time, high-quality silk means, first of all, the products of Japanese weavers. The fabric of European manufacture is not up to par and eventually begins to upset the owners, especially the discrepancy between a very high price and below average wear. It is better not to buy China and Turkey, so as not to be disappointed in silk, it slips, cools, and leads appear very quickly. This does not happen with real Japanese fabric.

Teak is a dense cotton or linen fabric with a plain, twill or satin weft and warp weave. In the production of the material, thick threads of yarn are used, therefore, at the output of the loom, a high-density fabric is obtained - 140-160 g / m 2.

Pros and cons of the material

As already mentioned, teak fabric contains exclusively natural raw materials - cotton or linen. In inexpensive varieties, blended yarn is added, which includes a small amount of synthetics, mainly polyester, as the cheapest.

• Material properties that distinguish it from other fabrics:
• slight stretch;
• High strength;
• Durability;
• Shape retention and low creasing;
• abrasion resistance;
• Hygroscopicity;
• Hypoallergenic (applies only to matter without additives of synthetics);
• Breathability.

There are also disadvantages:

• Difficulty in sewing due to density;
• Moisture absorption. When storing matter at high humidity, it is highly saturated with water and dries poorly;
• Low contrast and brightness of patterns and colors. This feature is caused by the use of coarse yarn from natural raw materials, which does not have a pronounced sheen.

Teak stains well and does not fade. Matter types:

• Unpainted white teak;
• With a single color;
• Printed, that is, the pattern is applied to the finished fabric, which has a rich palette of colors and patterns;
• Multicolored. In the manufacturing process, yarn of various colors is used. An example is familiar mattresses.

Some varieties of teak are impregnated with special compounds to increase wear resistance.

Application

Cotton teak is more commonly used, since linen is much more expensive.

The field of application of matter uses its density and wear resistance. This is tailoring of pillowcases, mattress covers. For feather pillows and mattresses, impregnated teak is used.

A fabric with a lower density is used for the manufacture of curtains, curtains. Bed linen and work clothes are sewn from it, and the lightest is also used for things.

Dense material goes to furniture covers, all kinds of awnings and even fabric blinds.

Blankets and other things sewn from colored teak serve for years without losing their qualities and colors. This is evidenced by numerous reviews of the owners of products from this fabric.

Product Care

Product care is easy. The material is washable washing machines in any mode. The only exception is impregnated teak. To wash it, you need a more gentle mode, water with a temperature of no more than 40 degrees without the use of bleaching agents. At the same temperature, clothes must be washed to avoid shrinkage of the material.

Ironing products is done with a well-heated iron.

Also, pay attention to storage. The room for it must be ventilated. If this is not the case, then things need to be taken out and dried periodically, since teak tends to absorb moisture from the air. Though linen does not deteriorate long time in dampness, but mold fungus develops on things, which will hopelessly ruin them, and cotton fabric will lose strength. Wet things are very caking and lose their shape.

Teak is a long-known fabric, the main quality of which is density. They make it only from natural materials: and. Teak is used for sewing pillowcases, covers for mattresses, and pillows. Previously, corsets and even boots were made from it.

Teak Properties

They learned how to make dense material from flax a long time ago. They called it differently:

• reveler;
• shabby.

Kutil means "mattress" in French. The name of the matter "zatrapeza" was given by the name of the merchant who produced it. Then came the name of Dutch origin - teak. Perhaps this happened during the time of close communication between the Russian envoys of Peter the Great in Holland and the local residents. True, in English language also has a similar word. In any case, this is a European name.

Teak fashionistas sewed underwear and corsets. The fabric was used to make shoes. Samples of women's shoes covered with this dense light fabric have been preserved in museums. It is clear that they were worn only by representatives of high society on special occasions. In shoes covered with natural linen fabric, domestic roads cannot be overcome.

Teak clothes were made by poor people. All the more surprising was Gogol's order in Hamburg for a teak suit. As the Historical Bulletin for 1893 testifies, they tried to explain to the writer that it was not appropriate for him to walk in such simple suit. Gogol replied that teak is cheap, comfortable and washes well. The suit was made.

We dare to assume that linen teak first appeared in Russia, and then material from imported cotton. There is no unequivocal confirmation in the literature, due to its obviousness, probably.

Despite the huge number of new types of fibers that have appeared in recent decades, teak is still made only from natural cotton or linen threads.

Weave types are different:

• linen;
• twill;
• satin.

Now the first two are most often used.

• If teak is made with plain weave, it is smooth.
• If the teak is woven with a twill weave, a scar is visible on the surface.

At first, according to special dictionaries, threads were twisted to get tick or.

Main characteristic teak - high density: from 140 g/m 2 to 160 g/m 2 . Depending on the density, the options for using matter differ.

• Curtains, curtains, thick bedding, special are sewn from teak with a minimum density.
• Medium density teak is used for pillowcases and mattress covers. Actually, the word "tic" in translation from English means "cover".
• Mattress covers are also sewn from the densest teak, in addition, covers for furniture, awnings, and blinds.

Cloths intended for products with natural down and feathers are additionally impregnated with special compounds to increase the protective properties and reduce permeability.

Depending on the direction of future use, teak is painted differently.

• For workwear, teak is painted smoothly black or White color. For other purposes, smooth-colored teak is produced in various, usually light, tones.
• There is a kind of fabric with ornaments obtained by printing on the canvas.
• The most interesting type of teak coloring is multicolored. Already from the name it is clear that it is woven from threads of various colors. Usually get a fabric with long stripes. Sometimes the pattern is in the form of herringbones or squares.

Many sources write that teak is a striped fabric. As you can see, this is often not the case.

Advantages and disadvantages of teak fabric

The material is almost always used for sewing a variety of covers, awnings. Only during the period of popularity of the safari style teak was sewn, skirts, trousers, and other clothes.

Teak has many positive qualities:

• hygiene;
• compliance;
• practicality;
• inability to cause allergies;
• hygroscopicity;
• strength;
• abrasion resistance;
• breathability at high density.

Teak cloths, subjected to special impregnation, do not pass air well.

There are no materials without flaws. They also have teak.

• Thick fabric is not easy to sew. This requires some experience.
• Teak absorbs moisture very well. Covers from it need to be dried periodically.

How to care for teak products

The material is unpretentious in care. Made entirely from natural raw materials, it is machine washable in any mode. It can be wrung out, dried in the sun, safely ironed.

Carefully handle the impregnated cloth.

• Pre-treated teak should not be pre-soaked.
• Washing water should be at a moderate temperature, otherwise the coating may suffer.
• For washing, you should use ordinary products without aggressive components, bleaches.

Teak is a dense natural fabric, intended primarily for sewing mattress covers, bed covers, covers, awnings. With the help of the imagination of the craftsmen, other uses can be found for teak canvases.

We sew a pillow for sleeping from teak: