The first of September will come soon, which means that it is time to collect the child for school. This date is especially important for kids who will go there for the first time. A school backpack is an essential attribute of learning. It should be comfortable and safe, reliable and roomy, strong and durable. In addition, the portfolio should please the young student. Then the baby will be happy to pack his backpack and go to school.

Modern companies offer a wide selection of school backpacks. They differ in volume and size, degree of rigidity, design, configuration, cost and other parameters. It is important that it is not very heavy and at the same time contains the necessary textbooks and school supplies. Let's figure out how to choose the right school bag for a first grader. And we will find out which backpack is best for a student.

Dimensions and weight

Weight is the main parameter. Today, a portfolio with the necessary books, notebooks, folders and pencil cases, snacks and other items becomes extremely heavy. For a first grader, it becomes an unbearable burden. According to the expert, a fully equipped satchel should weigh up to 1.5 kg.

But keep in mind that the briefcase should not be too light, otherwise it will not keep its shape and will slide off the shoulders. A suitable weight for a school backpack for a first grader will be 800-1000 grams.

In addition, the school backpack should be the correct and comfortable size. In width, it should not be more than the width of the shoulders of the child. In this case, the length should reach the waist line.

Rigidity and shape

The next important parameter is the rigidity of the back. In this case, choose a rigid orthopedic or anatomical back with soft and comfortable upholstery. It correctly distributes the load and pressure on the shoulders and spine of the child, fits snugly to the back.

A backpack for a first grader should contain a solid frame, and on the outside - soft linings arranged in the form of the letter X. They provide the correct load, prevent the center of gravity from shifting back and keep their shape.

Modern models of school bags are equipped with anti-slip mesh and breathable ventilation inserts. This makes the backpack even more comfortable to wear. He will not slip off, and the back and shoulders will not sweat.

Additional waist and chest straps fix the satchel in a comfortable position and reduce the load. This will help correct posture, and the briefcase in the process of walking will not hang out. Suitable choice for the first grader will be a rectangular shape. Make sure it includes a sketchbook and folders.

Material and straps

When choosing a school backpack, pay attention to the straps. They should be soft and wide enough, with an adjustable length. A suitable width of the straps will be five to eight centimeters. It is better to choose products in the form of the letter S so that they follow the curve of the shoulder. Such straps are more comfortable and safe for health.

The satchel may additionally contain a handle. But straps are a must! Do not choose models with only a handle! And in order to choose a strong, reliable and durable backpack, pay attention to the product material and workmanship.

Modern products are made of polyester. Check that the model is well stitched and of high quality. It is great if the upper fabric is impregnated with a water-repellent composition. This backpack won't get wet. In addition, the product can be easily cleaned even with a damp cloth.

Some sections are sheathed inside with heat-resistant material. This will keep breakfast or lunch warm even in cold winters. In addition, some products are characterized by an additional frost-resistant coating. Such material will not crack, deform or freeze even in severe frost.

Fittings and internal arrangement

Choose briefcases that close with a zipper. This is a practical, comfortable and reliable clasp. The double lock will allow you to open the backpack in any direction without problems and in a short juice. Do not take models with Velcro or with a carabiner. In the first case, the lock is not reliable. And with a carbine, the baby may simply not cope.

The product must be spacious and functional. Therefore, pay attention to the number and quality of inner and outer pockets. Additional external pockets are ideal for storing a water bottle or a snack. Check that they are reliable, and nothing fell out from there. However, it is better that the breakfast compartment is located inside.

Inside there should be a pocket for an album and folders, an elastic band for fixing notebooks. Do not take models with a large number of small pockets. They are useless for first graders. Enough one or two pockets for the phone, keys, wallet.

Modern backpacks are necessarily equipped with reflectors, which will ensure the safety of the child. An excellent addition to the portfolio will be a bag or a bag for interchangeable shoes. In addition, some advanced models include a pencil case, a toy, a notebook folder, and so on. They are made in the same style and look harmonious.

• Choose a backpack together with your child. This will allow not only to choose a product to the taste of the baby, but also to try on a briefcase. After all, it is important to choose a model according to the size and height of the student, so that he is comfortable;
• Take a few textbooks with you to estimate the actual weight of a backpack that a child will wear almost every day. In addition, you will check what and how is placed inside;
• Rigid plastic bottom and legs increase the service life of the product, but increase the severity of the satchel;
• Transformer backpacks are convenient in that you can unfasten the sidewalls. This simplifies the use of the product. The child will quickly find what he needs;
• Vertical models do not protrude beyond the shoulders of the child, they distribute the load more evenly, therefore it is more convenient. But for children of short stature, it is advisable to take a horizontal briefcase, since a vertical one will put pressure on the lower back during walking and movement;
• Products must contain a rigid anatomical back and soft straps with a width of more than five centimeters, weigh up to 1 kg;
• Choose products with a removable frame, orthopedic pads and other details, this will make it easier to clean and wash the backpack. By removing these elements, you can easily wash the school bag in washing machine.

The best backpack for a first grader

Model	Description	Peculiarities	average price
Hummingbird	Orthopedic and waterproof backpack with breathable pads, wide padded shoulder straps and handles; several product lines for different ages, among which is the H series for first-graders	Orthopedic back; soft handles and wide comfortable shoulder straps; rigid sides and reflective details; but heavy weight	4 000 rubles
HAMA	A wide range of models, includes two types of backpacks with a soft shape and with a rigid frame; the first option is great for a first grader; includes a handy schedule compartment and a sturdy metal clasp	Orthopedic hard back and wide shoulder straps; thermal food pocket and reflective details	2 500 rubles
DeLune	Good backpack with original design and orthopedic frame; durable and strong material does not crack in winter; comfort and practicality; includes a bag for shoes, sets for girls contain a headband and a signature teddy bear; for boys - a pencil case and an electronic watch	Ergonomic back and massage straps; attachments on the chest and belt; design with 3D picture; uniform distribution of load and pressure; frost-resistant coating, but heavy weight	5 000 rubles
Erich Krause	Budget and high-quality backpacks with a rigid base; multi-layer construction and uniform load distribution; removes moisture, resistant to wear and frost; cute design with patches, key chains and prints	Orthopedic back and reinforced bottom; reflective details and light weight; some models include a bag for changing shoes	3 000 rubles
Mike Mar	Reliable and affordable products for schoolchildren of different ages; standard and lightweight models; bright prints are resistant to the sun and do not fade; safety and comfort; does not get wet; some kits include a bag for interchangeable shoes; can be safely worn from the age of six	Anatomical back with breathable pads and wide adjustable shoulder straps; reliable fasteners and heat-insulating lining; reinforced bottom, reflective elements; but heavy weight	3 700 rubles
HERLITZ	A wide range of products and a varied selection; water-repellent material with breathable overlays; aesthetic appearance; does not get wet; high-quality and durable products; comfortable and practical	Ergonomic back; reliable fasteners and locks; practical compartments and pockets; reinforced bottom and reflective details	4 000 rubles
lego	This model is perfect for a first grader due to the bright design with your favorite characters; strength and reliability of the product; comfortable interior arrangement	Orthopedic back and waterproof material; light weight and comfortable inside pockets	4 000 rubles
Der Die Das	Reliable and safe premium school bag; a wide range of models and several series of products, incl. with a rigid body, reinforced bottom, increased volume; extended equipment (pencil case, shoe bag, stationery, wallet, etc.), does not get wet	Orthopedic back with breathable inserts, reflective details, light weight; durable and waterproof material of manufacture, but high cost	14 000 rubles

Caring for your school bag

In order for the backpack to last a long time and be safe for the child, it is important to ensure proper care behind the product. Clean your briefcase regularly and launder if necessary. For cleaning, use brushes or a vacuum cleaner with a soft and small nozzle, with minimal power.

If an unpleasant smell has arisen inside, and it does not disappear, and it is not possible to wash the product, the following method will do. Place a pouch of pills in each compartment activated carbon or with salt inside. Close the briefcase and leave for a couple of days. Charcoal and salt will absorb odors.

For routine cleaning, open the bag and pockets, upper part Turn the main compartment as far out as possible. Turn the briefcase over, shake the product and tap on the case. This will get rid of dust and small debris that accumulate inside, especially in seams and hard-to-reach areas.

Wipe the interior with antibacterial wipes. Wipe the outer surface with a damp cloth. Ventilate your backpack periodically. fresh air. Only soft models with removable frames and orthopedic inserts can be washed in a washing machine, as they deteriorate and lose beneficial features in water. If they are non-removable, wash them by hand.

How to wash a school backpack

Before washing, be sure to remove the frame and orthopedic pads, straps, removable elements and parts. Clean the product with a brush and a damp cloth, remove difficult stains. For the washing machine, close the zippers, zippers, buttons and Velcro.

It is advisable to wash the backpack in a special mesh or laundry bag or a standard pillowcase to protect the drum of the machine from scratches and defects. Choose liquid gels, set the mode delicate wash with temperatures up to 40 degrees, with additional rinsing and without spinning.

Hand wash is a gentle and delicate option that is suitable for washing any backpack, including those with a fixed frame or designed for hiking trips. For washing, use water with a temperature of 30 degrees, baby powder, liquid gel or soap shavings.

Dissolve the selected product in water and soak the briefcase for 10-30 minutes. After that, carefully wipe the inside and outside of the product with a sponge. Rinse the satchel in clean, cool water two to three times. Then wrap in a large terry towel or sheet and wring out gently.

We dry the washed briefcase in the fresh air away from the battery and electronic devices, from direct sun rays. Otherwise, the product will fade or burn out, and the shape will be deformed. Dry the thing to the end so that mold and an unpleasant smell do not appear inside.

Many hits and expressions for all time are devoted to the school time. However, parents of future first-graders are sometimes not up to singing: they are busy choosing equipment (yes, exactly equipment) for their child. In this article, we will tell you which backpack to choose for a first grader - not only the comfort of the student, but also his health depends on the correct choice of his choice.

Backpack, knapsack, briefcase: what's the difference

We often give one thing different names: we can call a briefcase a knapsack, and a knapsack a backpack. It should be noted that school bags and backpacks for first graders have fundamental differences. We explain:

Simply put, A backpack is a bag with straps. Its disadvantages include softness, as well as a weak ability to keep its shape.. However, a school backpack for a first grader has a number of undeniable advantages. It has an attractive appearance, low weight (no more than 1 kg), as well as compact dimensions.

In modern models a large number of pockets. The advantages are obvious, but what kind of backpack to choose for a first grader is up to the parents and the future student.

We will give a number of tips, on the basis of which the purchase will bring joy and pride to the first-grader, and parents will be satisfied with the quality / amount of money given for it.

A school bag for a girl of the 1st grade is a box (this is the name of the basis of the bag in production), sometimes of considerable size. Its case is rigid, which means that it protects things well from the numerous damages that are prepared for a "fun" school life.

The Erich Krause "Hot Wheels Super Car" 39170 school bag, in addition to convenience and reliability, is very light in weight, which is important for a first grader

Erich Krause's school bag is a good example.. Its bottom is wide enough so that it does not fall over, and thanks to the wide straps, the load from the unbearable burden of “knowledge” behind the back will be distributed evenly along the entire spine.

However, reviews of school bags contain a fly in the ointment: the model has large dimensions and weight, which can sometimes reach 2 kg. Such a model can be recommended only for large children, and things that are loose in the satchel can roll and make a considerable rumble when walking, because first-graders still have few school subjects with an accompanying number of textbooks and other manuals.

The schoolbag is the thing that our grandparents went to school with. But today it is rarely seen in specialized stores.

As a rule, a school bag is a leather haberdashery model with one handle and solid walls. School supplies are stored well in it, but this plus is more than offset by discomfort when worn.

5 conditions and 10 rules for choosing a backpack or knapsack

Above the question "Which backpack to choose for a first grader?" Thousands of parents break their heads every year. For right choice you need to know a number of fundamental rules that are also suitable for choosing a satchel.

1. When choosing a backpack or satchel for a future student, be sure to take the first grader with you. In this way, you will be able to avoid disagreements with your child, and you can choose a model of suitable sizes, colors and shapes for him. Often in a row in school markets you can find both dissatisfied kids who, for objective reasons, do not want to buy the thing they like, and parents who are knocked off their feet in search of the right backpack, and even one that the future student will like.
2. Don't choose an oversized backpack. Many, thinking about the question “How to choose the right backpack for a first grader?” Forget that size is important. Don't show your child love by buying him a huge backpack or knapsack, you'll only be doing him a disservice.
3. Pay attention to the width of the straps. It should be sufficient so as not to crash into the shoulders of the "unfortunate". Otherwise, quite tangible physical injuries will be added to the psychological trauma from the first days of school acclimatization, causing certain inconvenience after several days of wearing. One of the main rules on how to choose a backpack for a first grader is the following: the width of the strap should not be more than 4-6 centimeters. It is desirable that the straps are made of mesh material: it will pass air well, which will prevent debate and sweat.
4. Weigh the item. The backpack that weighs more than 1 kg is bad, and with "ammunition" - 1.7 kg. In the case of a backpack, the ideal weight is 1.3 kg, and with textbooks inside, 2 kilograms. Otherwise, the children's spine will be too overloaded. You will not encounter such problems if you buy Lycsac school bags, the manufacturer knows a lot about this.
5. Notice the flat bottom. The solid bottom of the backpack will not press and give excessive load on the lower back of a first-grader when walking. The Step By Step schoolbag has a similar bottom.
6. Backpack or satchel must have reflective elements. This rule is especially relevant for residents of megacities crowded with cars, as well as at night.
7. Check the product for zipper defects. It would seem such a trifle, but it is from it that much depends on the comfort of use. The zipper should be wide, strong, and also strong enough to withstand with dignity the impatient tugging of children's hands. Erich Krause's school bags have proven clasps.
8. The presence of a mesh. If there is a mesh on the surface of the backpack or knapsack adjacent to the back, then you have a good model. The mesh provides good grip and prevents slipping and discomfort. Pay special attention to school bags with an orthopedic back, they have significant advantages, which will be discussed below.
9. Choose quality. On the children's health not accepted to save- this is one of the basic rules of how to choose a school backpack for a first grader. Too cheap models can be made of non-practical materials that have a repulsive, unpleasant odor, and they are bad to wear - in a couple of months there is a chance to make the same way to the store, but with the baggage of accumulated experience. It is better to pay more, but be completely sure that wearing a backpack or satchel will not cause discomfort during use. good choice I will be Belmil school bags.
10. Listen to the opinions of other parents, relatives who have already gone through the difficult path of choice and purchase before you. Reviews about which backpack to choose for a first grader can help you decide if you already have several selected candidates, and you were told an important detail that sellers may be silent about.

Here are the basic rules for which backpack to choose for a first grader. By following them, you can choose a really good model. If, after a while after the purchase, you notice the moments mentioned in the infographic for the child, it means that mistakes were made when choosing a model.

Orthopedic satchel or backpack: is it worth buying

Today, school backpacks with an orthopedic back for a first grader are widely represented on sale. These are products with a fairly rigid frame and a back that emphasizes the anatomical shape of the student's back.

They are indispensable in cases where a student needs to get to an educational institution by bus or trolleybus, and parents do not have their own car. If the parents of a first-grader can boast of having a car, then it is not necessary to look for just such an option.

But there are medical indicators in which the wearing of such a backpack is necessary. Check with your pediatrician about this.

Summarizing the above and taking into account the rules for selecting conventional models, we can briefly give 3 basic tips on how to choose an orthopedic satchel for a first grader.

1. It shouldn't be very heavy.
2. His back should not be too hard.
3. Its size should not be large.

Backpack for a boy or for a girl: are there any differences

Deciding how to choose the right backpack for a first grader is directly related to who you buy it for: a boy or a girl. Often the differences lie in the design, color scheme, as well as the size of the backpack: a boyish one can be larger than a girly one.

Otherwise, there are no differences, there are times when girls like a boyish design and vice versa. Therefore, take what the child likes, if the quality is commensurate.

Selection of material, does it make sense to "steam"

If you thought that we used jargon in the title, then you are mistaken. An important point when choosing a backpack is the material from which the backpack is made. It depends on how strong the structure itself will be, whether the back of the child will sweat in hot weather, whether the straps will come off when books and other items will have to be worn more over time.

Models made from polyester have proven themselves well. It has an excellent margin of safety, repels water well and is difficult to wear out. If you want the backpack to serve the child for a long time, buy an item made using a metal thread - it will significantly strengthen the fabric (using this method, Kite school bags are made).

When a good thing is not a threat to the wallet

School bags for first graders can differ not only in quality, but also in price, this is an axiom. Sometimes a couple of little things, like an extra pocket or extra carabiners in the kit, affect the price. Can parents save on its purchase without losing the word “quality” from the “price / quality” link? Yes they can.

Parents who will take them to school in their own car can save on orthopedic school bags for first graders and buy a regular model.

Often sellers offer buyers a satchel with a ready-made set of stationery. Undoubtedly, it is very convenient, but why overpay?

Together with your child, choose pens, pencils, erasers, notebooks separately: in this case, you will not only save money, but also be able to choose what your child really likes. And this applies not only to the price. Usually in sets they put cheap and not very high-quality stationery. By purchasing all this separately, you can purchase more suitable and diverse options.

Therefore, chasing the all-inclusive package can be recommended to young parents who send their first child to school and are not yet armed with relevant experience and knowledge. In this case, the De Lune schoolbag will be an excellent value for money. .

Does import always = quality?

It so happened that more than one generation of parents developed a stereotype that the best school backpacks for first graders and, in general, all goods for the school must be produced by foreign companies.

This is not true. According to the statistics of wholesale sales of school backpacks from manufacturers, the products of Russian companies Hatber and Mike & Mar are in great demand.

Backpacks from these manufacturers have an attractive design, are durable, inexpensive, and most importantly, they have a hygiene certificate, which is required by law.

The time when a domestic item wore out in a couple of quarters is gone. for cheapness, non-wear-resistant materials were used, zippers could be repaired or changed once a month, and there were several color options, and half of the class wore the same models as in the incubator.

Comparison table of leaders in sales among backpacks and satchels for first graders

Name/ manufacturer	Country of manufacture	Material	Dimensions	Equipment	price, rub.
Bow Line Backpack by Lycsac	Greece	polyester	45x18x30 cm. weight: 850 g	floating partition in the main section; comfortable harnesses and handle; accessories from YKK.	From 3000
Lycsac All Time Line Satchel	Greece	polyester, cardboard, cotton.	30x12x38 cm. Weight: 750 g	orthopedic back, identification window, patch pocket; comfortable handle.	From 3000
Backpack De Lune "4x4"	Russia	polyester	37x20x29 cm. Weight: 1.02 kg	ventilated back, reflective trim.	From 4600
Backpack De Lune "Bear" for girls	Russia	polyester	35x15x27 cm. weight: 850 g	tag with a unique barcode and description.	From 2050
School bag DerDieDas ErgoFlex LED	Germany	polyester	34x16x21.5 cm. weight: 800 g	shoe bag, pencil case, stationery set.	From 14800.
School bag DerDieDas ErgoFlex XL	Germany	polyester	41x25x34 cm. weight: 800 g	specialized legs, a bag for shoes, a pencil case, a set of stationery.	From 14800
School backpack Winner 364-1 for a boy	Russia	polyester	42x17x28 cm. weight: 800 g	ventilated back	From 1750
School backpack Winner 331	Russia	polyester	40x13x28 cm. weight: 800 g	ventilated back	From 2450

Updated: 11.02.2018 15:02:02

Wide range of briefcases, orthopedic satchels, backpacks and shoulder bags can confuse any parent who is collecting a child for first grade. Today we will talk about which school backpacks are best and how to choose them.

The best manufacturers of backpacks for first graders

Unfortunately, not all school backpacks on the Russian market can be called high-quality and safe. Many of them are heavy and uncomfortable, they wear out quickly and can harm the child's spine.

Backpacks must be made from durable, non-toxic materials that are durable and must be designed with physiological characteristics child's back. Such satchels, before appearing in stores, are tested for safety and color fastness, the strength of seams and fasteners, and tests of handles and straps for breaking.

In addition, school backpacks should be roomy and light, sit comfortably on the back and have secure fasteners, fasteners and straps. They also don't mind stylish design, several compartments and pockets, reflective elements and a breathable orthopedic back. All these requirements are met by the products of the following manufacturers:

Types of backpacks for children

School backpacks, as a rule, are called shoulder bags, satchels, briefcases, and real backpacks. Let's figure out which of these types of "backpacks" is most suitable for first graders.

Briefcases and shoulder bags

All schoolchildren in Soviet times wore briefcases, but now they are hard to find on sale. If you still managed to find such a model, do not rush to buy it. The fact is that briefcases (as well as shoulder bags) can only be worn by high school students.

This is due to the fact that most models have only a handle sewn to the top of the product and one strap. Therefore, they can be worn either in one hand or on the shoulder, and this can harm the child's spine and cause the development of scoliosis.

Advantages

Portfolios and bags are quite roomy, they can easily fit books and items of A4 size;

They are cheaper than backpacks and knapsacks.

Flaws

Cannot be worn by younger students;

Harm to health, spoil posture.

Backpacks

Backpacks, as a rule, have a soft frame and a back that is soft and compacted. They are light and roomy, they fit books, notebooks and other school supplies. The straps of the backpack are adjustable according to the height of the child, it has many pockets and several compartments.

Such models can only be used by children 11-16 years old. This is due to the fact that the contents of the backpack can create uneven pressure on the fragile spine and lower back of the child.

Advantages

Good load capacity and capacity.

Most backpacks fit in the washing machine, unlike satchels, which have to be washed by hand.

Flaws

Due to the soft frame, the contents of the backpack (books, notebooks) may wrinkle.

Children are not always able to quickly find the right thing in the "bowels" of the backpack.

The knapsack is the perfect backpack for elementary school students. It has wide adjustable straps and a handle for hanging the product to the desk, a solid frame and bottom, as well as a rigid, often orthopedic, back. Due to this, the load on the back of the child is distributed evenly, and his spine is normally formed.

Some models have an ergonomic back that reduces the risk of curvature of the spine and allows you to adjust the height of the backpack to the child. Many backpacks have a chest strap and a detachable waist belt to help relieve pressure on your back.

Advantages

Ideal for younger students.

The child can easily find the right thing.

Has multiple compartments and pockets.

Holds its shape well, the contents of the backpack are not deformed.

Has a high load capacity.

Supports the normal development of the spine.

Has good capacity.

Flaws

Difficult to wash and cannot be placed in the washing machine.

The weight of the satchel is greater than that of a backpack or briefcase.

High price.

Weight

According to GOST, an empty satchel for younger schoolchildren should weigh no more than one kilogram, and according to the sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations of SanPiN of the Russian Federation, no more than 600-700 grams.

When the backpack is full, this value cannot exceed 10% of the weight of the cub. It turns out that for a child weighing 25 kg, the weight of a satchel with school supplies should be less than 2.5 kilograms, and for a 30-kilogram student - 3 kg.

Width and Height

One of the most common mistakes parents make is buying a backpack for growth. But if the backpack is too large, it does not properly fit to his back and lower back and puts an excessive load on the student's spine.

A good backpack cannot be larger than the back of a child. The maximum height of the product should correspond to the distance between the line of the shoulders and the level of the waist, and the width should not exceed the width of the student's shoulders.

According to sanitary standards, the height of the knapsack should be 300-360 mm, the height of the front wall - 220-260, and the depth (width) - 60-100 mm. In this case, the length of the shoulder strap should be at least 600-700 mm, and the width at the top - 35-40 mm. If the shoulder strap is less than 30 mm, it must be made with a safety pad.

The tolerances for height, width and depth are 30 mm.

Material

Most often, backpacks for first graders are made from polyester. This material has several advantages:

He doesn't shed;

Has a long service life;

Easily erased;

Protects against negative impact environment: ultraviolet, rain, snow;

Possesses wear resistance and frost resistance;

Holds its shape well

Has a small weight.

Some backpacks are made from nylon. According to its characteristics, this material is similar to polyester, but it protects less from the sun and does not pass air well. Sometimes natural or artificial leather is used in production, which is stronger than nylon and polyester, but much more expensive.

The material from which the backpack is made must be treated with water-repellent impregnation. This will protect the books and notebooks inside from precipitation. The bottom should be plastic, rubber or hard oilcloth - thanks to it, the contents of the backpack will not suffer, even if the child puts the satchel in a puddle or snowdrift. The hard bottom will not allow heavy books to sag and protect the child's lower back from pressure.

Color

When creating children's backpacks, bright elements in contrasting colors should be used, as well as trim and accessories with reflective inserts on the front and sides of the product. The colorful backpack will be more visible when the child starts to cross the road, and reflective inserts will help the driver to spot the student in the dark.

Frame and back

The frame of the backpack must be rigid, and the back must be dimensionally stable. This will ensure that the contents are properly distributed throughout the backpack and will not harm the child's spine. Many modern models have an orthopedic back with embossed curves that ensure the correct location of the spine and reduce the load on it. They are also equipped with soft "breathable" inserts, thanks to which the child's back does not sweat.

Things to keep in mind when choosing a backpack

The satchel should have several internal compartments and pockets: for water, stationery, mobile phone etc.

According to the Sanitary Standards of the Russian Federation, backpacks for children should not have buckles with a peg.

It is best to choose models that have a chest strap and a removable belt at the waist, which ease the pressure on the back of the child.

A4 size copybooks and books should be placed in the backpack.

The product must have wide shoulder pads. This will make it easier for your child to carry a heavy backpack.

Attention! This material is the subjective opinion of the authors of the project and is not a purchase guide.

And then came the very moment when the child goes to school. Along with preparing stationery and school uniform, an important place is occupied by the purchase of a satchel, backpack or briefcase. At first glance, there is little difference between them. But if you look into this issue in detail, it is still there.

Satchel, backpack and briefcase - what's the difference?

Briefcase . It is a rectangular bag with one handle and a rigid frame. As a rule, it is worn in the hands, or rather, in one hand. From a medical point of view, this entails a number of problems regarding the spine. The thing is that long-term static loads are unevenly distributed, under the weight the child is forced to tilt the body in one direction. And at the age of 6-7 years, the skeletal system is very elastic, therefore it lends itself to various curvatures and deformations. Therefore, it is not recommended to wear it to children of elementary grades.

knapsack . The bag has wide straps, a tight back and a rigid frame. The load on the spine is evenly distributed due to orthopedic backrest. In addition, in knapsacks with a rigid frame, notebooks and books will not crumple. Today, many parents of first graders prefer this particular type of school bag.

Backpack . Doctors do not recommend backpacks for younger children school age, due to the lack of a rigid frame. This type of bag is preferable for older children. Manufacturers make backpacks, both with dense backs and with soft ones.

Comparison of characteristics of three types of school bags in the table

Variety	Backpack	knapsack	Briefcase
Weight	700 - 1000 gr	1000 - 1100 gr	800 - 1100 gr
Material	Polyester	Polyester	Leather, textile
	3-6 cm	4-6 cm	No straps
frame	Missing	Hard	Soft
Form	soft form	Has a shape	rectangular shape
Manufacturer	Erich Krause, Belmil, Hama, Deuter One Two, YUU	Scout, Samsonite, Herlitz, Kite	On the this moment practically do not produce
Price	2500 — 4500	3500 — 7000	1500-5000

As for the portfolio, as a rule, it is now rarely seen on store shelves. Backpacks and backpacks came into use, which completely replaced this type of bag.

Summing up all of the above, we can say with confidence that it is advisable to make a choice in the direction of the satchel. It has all the necessary qualities and specifications to help keep your child healthy.

How to choose the right school bag for a first grader?

When choosing a backpack, you should pay attention to the following features:

• Weight

It is desirable that the weight of an empty backpack does not exceed 1.5 kg . Otherwise, by placing books and notebooks in it, it will become heavy.

According to the norms, the weight of the backpack should not exceed 10% of the child's body weight.

The main thing that parents should do when buying is to arrange a fitting for their child. After all, an incorrectly selected size can adversely affect the formation of the spine. Make sure that the top edge does not touch the back of the head and does not go beyond the shoulders, and the bottom does not cramp the lower back.

• Orthopedic back

On such a back there are pillows resembling the letter "X", they are filled with soft material and repeat. Also, these pillows should be upholstered with mesh fabric to prevent fogging of the student's back.

• Material

You should opt for bags made of waterproof, nylon fabric. Check the seams and how the frame is glued . The satchel made of high-quality material can be easily washed or wiped.

They should be soft so that they do not cut or rub the child's shoulders. The load distribution is provided by wide straps. The optimal width is 4 - 6 cm.

The straps should be adjustable in length so that it is convenient to adjust them to the height of the child and, depending on the clothing, tightly fix the backpack on the back.

• Pen

Regarding the handle of the backpack: here you need to pay attention to what material it is made of. It is desirable that the handle be rubberized . Then it will not tear and cut into fingers when wearing a satchel in your hands, as it can be with a cloth handle.

• Shape and frame

Rigid frame backpack keeps its shape perfectly, it can fit notebooks and albums large sizes, for example, A 4. Such a satchel will stand steadily on the floor and not fall. correct form allows you to keep the knapsack a hard bottom.

Appearance

Modern manufacturers satisfy the needs of the most demanding little buyers. They make a lot of additional beautiful elements that children pay attention to.

Be sure to make sure that the backpack has reflective elements, with them your baby will be visible on the road at night. Reflectors should be bright and located on the sides, in the center and on the straps of the satchel.

The backpack must have at least two compartments. It is very inconvenient if it has only one main one. The child will dump all the school supplies in a pile and spend time searching. A big plus is the presence of additional external pockets.

• Manufacturers

Today, a large number of various brands are represented on the Russian market.

Here are the most popular ones:

• Acquiring a treasure trove for a first grader, you need to pay special attention to the back, it must repeat the anatomical structure of the spine and have a mesh material.
• Explain to the child that you should not wear a satchel on one shoulder, this can lead to improper formation of the spine. Fortunately, backpack manufacturers have taken care of this by creating soft, adjustable shoulder straps.
• Buying a satchel or backpack take your child with you. He must definitely put it on. Ask the sales assistant to fill it with books or other items. This is necessary so that the child can feel whether it will be convenient for him to carry the bag on his shoulders every day, perhaps for more than one year.
• To be sure of the quality of the purchased product, you can ask the seller to show a certificate for the product, which should guarantee the safety of the material of the child's backpack.
• "For growth" you should also not buy a satchel , it will only cause inconvenience to the student.
• Check the seams and the reliability of the fittings , it is desirable that the outer pockets be protected from snow and rain with zippers or Velcro. When buying a satchel, listen to the wishes of the child - after all, he will use the thing.