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What is included in the baby baptism kit. What is included in the survival kit? What is included in the set of must-have things for long-distance travel

Colpitis

Gel nail extension kit

Any girl pays enough attention to caring for her hands and creating a manicure, because even the tiniest detail in her appearance matters, even such a trifle as the length of her nails.

Alas, not all ladies can afford to have "big claws". For most ladies, they are weak, exfoliate and crumble. If you also faced a similar problem and want your pens to look perfect, cheer up: there is a way out!

"Cosmetic-Store" invites you to get acquainted with such a service as nail extension. We will give you all the necessary tips to help you learn how to do this procedure yourself.

What is included in the gel nail kit?

The initial set must include:

In our time of developing technological progress, any nail master can choose for himself, guided by his preferences, different types lamps:

  • combined UV-LED;
  • conventional UV, 36 V;
  • standard UV, 9V (weaker than the previous version);
  • CCFL.

To build up nails with gel, it is necessary that the substance lends itself to polymerization when it is irradiated with one of the above-mentioned types of light devices.

This drug is required for use with gel polish or "claw enlargement". The primer performs the function of degreasing, so that the polymer fits better without streaks on the nail plate.

This tool is divided into two subspecies:

  • helium (dries up under the influence of UV or LED lamps, while the nail retains its glossy surface);
  • acidic (has an unpleasant pungent odor, does not require drying, the nail has a matte tone).

The modern cosmetology and lakoindustry offers a wide range of products to choose from that can satisfy any customer's needs.

Of course, you can buy a well-known brand remover, but why overpay if regular rubbing alcohol can easily replace a branded product?

"Cosmetic-Store" advises you to purchase sets containing the most different brushes - so it will be easier for you to create a magnificent manicure without a single flaw.

Of course, not a single set for gel nail extension can in any way do without the presence of the gel itself - after all, it is he who adds a noticeable length to the "claws". Eyes run up from the variety of these products, so there is plenty to choose from. Be careful and do not forget to pay for the shelf life when buying - the spoiled preparation is poorly applied and has terrible durability.

  • any kind of stickers;
  • colored varnishes;
  • pigments;
  • sequins;
  • translations;
  • dried flowers;
  • fimo design;
  • finish gel (gives strength and gloss to the nail plate).

Do not be afraid to experiment and do not limit your imagination in search of the perfect manicure!

Their main purpose is to remove the sticky mass.

These are plastic tips that resemble the free edge of a marigold. There are such types of tips:

  • By contact area- the area where the tip sticks to the nail. This spot can be large or small, contact size or not, deep or not very deep. The contact area is completely selected depending on the natural characteristics of the hands. If the bed nail plate does not have sufficient length or the "claws" are bent down, then the contact area must be minimal. By the way, you can cut it down if you don't want to buy tips.
  • By form.

According to this criterion, they are divided into:

  1. straight;
  2. narrowed;
  3. classic;
  4. bent.

Most often, when manicure, classic tips are used, which are most successfully masked by the bend of the nail.

These are templates for shaping a manicure, removed after the material has dried. Forms can be:

  • disposable (paper);
  • reusable (Teflon) - after each use they are disinfected and can be used again.

They give the manicure the desired shape. Natural nails need a file with a force of more than 180 grit, and extended ones - less than 180 grit.

To shape the artificial nail, the abrasiveness of the tool is from 120 to 180 grit, and for the initial correction of the length - no more than 100 grit. A file with a 240 grit parameter is universal in use.

If you want to give the "claws" shine, take a grinding product with a force of 900-1200 grit. Also, when creating and correcting a manicure, you will need a special brush to remove sawdust.

It is intended to soften the cuticle and is a must-have for the final stage of nail extension.

Always stay perfect by following the advice of "Cosmetic-Store"!

If a major overhaul is being undertaken or construction is planned, and the wiring and everything connected with it, it was decided to do it yourself, you will need special tools. What is included in the electrician's kit, what tools and devices are needed, and which are not very much about all this in the article.

Electrician kits are sold assembled. They come in different configurations and price categories, but a good tool is not cheap, and in sets, not always all the tools are urgently needed. When buying "randomly", it is possible to select each copy "by hand", and not work with what is. In addition, it is important to stretch spending over time.

Screwdriver

You can't do without screwdrivers. They are needed different types and sizes. Let's talk about the handle first. It must be made of a dielectric material. It is more convenient if it is two-component (made of two types of plastic compound of different density). If the handle has small protrusions (in the form of ribs or "pimples"), it is more convenient to hold it. Also, pay attention to the presence of a finger rest - it will not allow you to slide further and touch live parts.

Screwdriver handles can be of different shapes ... choose according to your convenience

Dielectric screwdrivers also have an insulated shaft. They should be included in the electrician's kit. At least one of each format, but everything is better. This provides an additional guarantee of safety and also reduces the chances of creating a short circuit. You can, of course, wrap an ordinary screwdriver with insulation or heat shrink tubing, but this is far from the same. Dielectric screwdrivers can handle voltages up to 1000V and will withstand. But homemade insulation does not give such a guarantee.

Tip shape and dimensions

Now about the shape of the tip. There are six different screw heads. Each of them has its own screwdrivers. Most often, three types are needed: flat (SL) and two types of cross (PH and PZ). All the rest are rare; it makes sense to buy special screwdrivers for them only for a professional electrician.

Tip sizes also vary. Most often you need the following screwdrivers:

  • flat (SL) 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm;
  • cross without notches (PH) - 1 mm, 2 mm;
  • cross with notches (PZ) - 1 mm, 2 mm.

It will be difficult to work without these screwdrivers. Therefore, buy everything in an electrician's home kit. It may not be the most expensive, but preferably of good quality.

There are also screwdrivers with removable bits. If the instrument is good, it is convenient for them to work; if not, you are worn out. Few people use all the attachments, mostly the ones listed above are in use, but you need such a set or not - decide for yourself.

Torque screwdriver

What can be useful is a torque screwdriver. When installing electrical wiring or connecting household appliances, it is often required to tighten the contact with a certain amount of effort. It is impossible to measure it at home, without a special tool, so they just try to "tighten" the bolt well.

With a torque screwdriver, this problem is solved. The required force is set on the disc, which is located at the top of the handle. Then you work like a regular tool. As soon as the force exceeds the preset one, the spline will stop turning and a "ratchet" will be heard - a characteristic sound, which means that the preset effort has been reached. This tool is rarely included in an electrician's kit and can be classified as "frills", but a good thing.

Pliers, pliers, round nose pliers

First, let's figure out which tool is called. Pliers are tools with complex jaws. There is a small notch on the edge for more convenient holding of small-diameter wires, in the middle of the jaws there is a hole with a larger notch - this is for working with medium-sized wires. Cutters are made closer to the edge. Pliers are handy when working with wires of medium diameter.

Pliers have a simpler shape - they are not as bulky in the working part as pliers, they have slightly more elongated jaws. They are more convenient to work with small wires, it is easier to crawl into difficult places. These two tools - pliers and pliers - are included in any electrician's kit. It is really difficult to do without them.

Round nose pliers are distinguished by a rounded working part. This is not the most necessary tool, but they are convenient for making loops.

Please note that all of these hand tools are electrically insulated handles. Just like screwdrivers, they can be made of two types of plastic and have notches for ease of use. Necessarily in such insulating handles there is a finger rest - this is an electrical safety requirement.

There is one more type of instrument - utiki. It does not belong to a power tool and is most often found in the arsenal of jewelers or those who are engaged in opening locks. But it is with ducks - with long flat jaws - that it is more convenient to hold wires and parts during soldering. Just be careful - although the handles of this tool have insulation, it is more from heat and for convenience. It has nothing to do with electrical safety. Therefore, it is possible to work as ducks only when the tension is relieved.

Strippers - for stripping

Often during the work of an electrician, it is necessary to remove the insulation from the wires. This can be done with a knife or wire cutters - by cutting the protective shell, and then pulling it off. In the absence of the skill, the protective coating (varnish, if any) or the screen can be damaged, and with stranded wires you must generally work carefully. It is easier to remove the insulation using a special tool - a stripper. It is included in the electrician's kit quite often.

The device and prices are different, but an expensive tool for home use there is no point in buying. A normal Chinese stripper will last a long time.

Nippers

An electrician's job is to cut the wires into pieces of the desired length. It is convenient to do this with nippers. It is a tool with sharp edges. There are three types of nippers: front sharpened (front or end), diagonal and side cutters. The difference can be seen in the photo.

This tool comes with dielectric handles and simply insulated handles. It is advisable to purchase dielectric cutting pliers. They are also different sizes... Most often, side cutters or diagonal cutters are needed, some small ones - to bite the wires - and some powerful ones - for working with cables. Frontal ones are needed less often, but they will not interfere either.

Monter knife

Not a single electrician's kit is complete without a knife - you often have to cut or strip the insulation. It is unrealistic to do this with a cable without an electrician's knife. It has a specially shaped blade. Most often it has a hook-like shape, some models just have a well-sharpened long nose at the end.

They can be made on the principle of a penknife or as an improved wallpaper (office) with a retractable blade. Some models have a large handle and a small blade. They are usually more convenient and reliable.

Hammer and chisel

These tools do not in any way relate to working with wires, but are the necessary minimum when laying the wiring. For the most part, the wiring is done hidden, but for this it is necessary. Both a hammer and a chisel are the simplest and most inexpensive tools that can do this.

The easiest tool to gouge walls is a hammer and chisel

There are several more tools that can be used to make grooves in the walls, floor, on the ceiling, but they do not belong to a hand tool, so about them - in another section of the article.

Measuring instruments

Working with electricity is associated with regular monitoring of its presence / absence. The electrician's kit must include a multimeter and an indicator screwdriver. You can do without an indicator screwdriver (although it is much easier to work with it at times), but it will not work without a tester.

Indicator screwdriver

It is a very simple and inexpensive tool for detecting the presence of voltage. There are several types of indicator screwdrivers:


Which of these tools you include in your electrician's kit is up to you. All of them successfully cope with the task of checking the presence of voltage.

Multimeter

If you're serious about doing a home electrician, you should have a multimeter in your toolbox. This device allows you to measure a wide range of electrical parameters:


A set of these functions is in any more or less normal multimeter, in more serious ones there are other functions, but they are not always in demand. The main task - . It's not that hard, but you need to figure out the details.

For a home electrician's kit - an indicator screwdriver and a multimeter are all the measuring tools you need.

Soldering iron

You can do without soldering when installing wiring, but repairing home appliances without it is impossible. Therefore, we will add it to the list of electrician tools. A soldering station is definitely not needed for a novice electrician. It is enough to buy a 40-50 W soldering iron for working with boards and 80-100 W for medium-sized wires.

A soldering iron is the right thing

Requires solder and rosin or flux. These are consumables. You will also need a stand, but it can be easily made from a piece of wood and two pieces of steel wire.

Power tool

This part is optional and depends on the type and amount of work that you intend to do. If you do the wiring yourself and you will need to lay it, you definitely will not be in the way of a puncher. With its help, it will be fashionable to make grooves for wires. To drill holes for the installation of sockets and switches, you will need a drill with a suitable size crown bits. If the grooves are short, a hammer drill can handle them. Then only one tool is needed, but of good quality.

This is the minimum that will simplify the work. Although you can cope with a hammer and chisel. It just takes longer and requires more physical effort.

There is no more important Christian sacrament than Baptism. It is thanks to this rite that a person acquires heavenly protection and spiritual patrons. In the old days, the rite of baptism was given tremendous importance. It would never have occurred to a peasant or a nobleman to ignore such an important event. Today, when the era of militant atheism is a thing of the past, the rite of baptism regains significance and power in the hearts of believers.

When to baptize?

According to the instruction of the Russian Church, it is necessary to carry out as early as possible, but after healing umbilical wound, that is, from the 7th day. But as practice shows, a week-old baby is unlikely to be baptized, but from 2 months it is already quite acceptable. Strict rules it has not been established, the ceremony will be held at any age, even for adults. But any Orthodox person tries to provide his child with protection from infancy. And the sooner the better.

Briefly about godparents

The choice of godparents is perhaps the most crucial moment. Often parents and grandmothers stipulate it long before the baby is born. These must necessarily be baptized believers who are not married to each other. Most often they are close friends. Who will you entrust your child to? To whom would you entrust such an important mission? Godfathers are the second parents who will lead your child along the spiritual path. Sometimes baptism is performed without godparents, this is permissible. Then the priest who performed the ceremony takes on the role of spiritual mentor.

Baptismal set

Baptism is a solemn event. And it must be carried out in a beautiful dress, but without pretentiousness. Therefore, a set for the baptism of a child should be chosen that emphasizes solemnity and, at the same time, it should not be pompous and flashy.

What's in the baptismal kit

  • Pectoral cross... Most often it is chosen and bought by the godfather. It is better to acquire it in a church shop - there they are already consecrated. If you prefer a jewelry store, then before the ceremony, the cross must be consecrated. What material the pectoral cross should be of no fundamental importance - wood, silver, gold. The main thing is that it is smooth, without roughness and sharp corners, so as not to injure delicate skin baby.
  • Kryzhma... This is the name of the towel that the godparents keep at the ready when they receive the baby after bathing. Sometimes it is sewn with a hood to cover the baby's head. The godmother buys the whole set of clothes.
  • Baptismal shirt- the first garment in which the baby will be clothed after the sacred ceremony. She should be free and not restrict movement.
  • Headdress- a cap or scarf.
  • Booties(or rag shoes) and panties- a beautiful addition to the outfit, but nothing more.

For girls, a kerchief or a girly cap with frills is required. According to tradition, all women are required to cover their heads in the temple, even if the woman is three months old. As for the boys, only the little ones are covered. Older boys are left without a headdress.

How to choose a baptism kit?

There are no strict canons. The basic rules are exactly the same as when choosing regular clothes for newborns. Fabrics - only natural: thin linen or cotton, seams outward. White is preferred. But any delicate colors of light shades are quite acceptable - pink for girls, blue for boys, pale yellow, pale green. The main rule is no bright flashy colors. This is inappropriate in the church.

On the decorations on the baptismal robe

All sorts of lace, ruffles, frills are quite appropriate. Especially for girls. It is very good if an Orthodox cross or any thematic embroidery is embroidered on the roof or shirt. Avoid shirts with secular designs - airplanes, boats, bunnies, bears. Better to be in moderation.

It's great if among your relatives someone knows how to sew, embroider or knit. Not best gift than a custom-made baptism set. Then the child will be protected not only by higher powers, but also by the love of the one that created the first Orthodox dress for him. For a craftsman, it will not be difficult to sew a shirt, tie a cap or crochet a baptismal towel. And any girl who did not skip technology lessons at school will be able to navigate the patterns and sew a beautiful baptismal set, decorating it with ruffles, ribbons and frills.

What to do with the attire after the ceremony

The most important elements of the baptismal garment are the shirt and kryzhma. You cannot wash them. It is customary to store and inherit them. It is believed that they will protect the baby and become a kind of talisman in his earthly life. In Russia, a severely ill child was covered with a kryzhma and his baptismal shirt was laid out next to it. Together with the parental blessing, they were given on long journeys and hikes. It was believed that there is no better amulet than clothing from a sacred rite.

How to baptize an adult child

For grown-up children and adolescents, christening shirts are also provided. Ordinary clothes are also allowed, but some rules must be observed, the main of which is no splendor. You should not dress a girl in luxury dress that looks like a prom or wedding. And, of course, you cannot open her shoulders or bare her knees. An elegant but modest dress, headscarf or scarf. A boy in a tuxedo or three-piece suit in church will look ridiculous. Leave the luxury to others important events and baptism requires restraint and modesty. But if you decide on the ceremony, then it would still be better to buy special clothes.

Comment on the article "What is included in the baby baptism kit"

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A set of social services (abbreviated NSO) is a list of social services provided by the state to Russians. First of all, this concerns medicines, vouchers to sanatoriums, health resorts, free travel on intercity and suburban routes. Servicemen, veterans, disabled people and other categories of the population can receive NSOs.

A full range of social services in Russia

The set of social services includes medicines that are dispensed in pharmacies with a prescription. Also, the NSO includes special expensive products, including medical food for children with disabilities. Officials approve the list of drugs that are prescribed by the decision of a commission of doctors.

Provided with a set and a ticket to the health center, if there is a medical indication. Spa and sanatorium treatment is necessary for preventive purposes and full treatment. The legislation of Russia says that a person can undergo therapy at a health center for no more than 18 days free of charge. Children with disabilities can arrive at the recreation and rehabilitation center for no more than 21 days. Persons with disabilities associated with brain and spinal cord injuries can legally stay at the resort for up to 42 days.

According to the set of social services, citizens of the Russian Federation are provided with free travel to the therapy center and reverse side... Children with disabilities and invalids of the first group can be accompanied free of charge by one of the parents, a close relative or just a caring person.

Who can qualify for an NSO?

The recruitment is registered with the Ministry of Justice of the federation. It can be used by disabled veterans who served in the war, participants in the Second World War, the military. Also, people who have the sign "Resident of the besieged Leningrad", members of families who have died of a disabled person who survived the war, can apply for a set. Persons with 1-3 disability groups, children with disabilities have the right, according to the law, to receive a monthly cash payment or NSO.

To get a set of social services in 2018 in Russia, you should register in the nearest The Pension Fund(preferably at the place of registration). It is necessary to write and submit an application, prepare the necessary documentation. The application contains the name of the foundation, personal data and other information. The specifics of writing this document can be clarified by the staff of the PF.

You will also need a photocopy and original passport. In addition, it is possible to apply through a representative of the person who is eligible for the kit. There is a possibility to get partial or full help. When the body accepts the application, it must issue a receipt for the acceptance of the document.

A person may be denied, in which case experts recommend contacting the Pension Fund in order to receive monetary compensation. Two years ago, such a payment was no more than 930 rubles, in 2017 it exceeded 1040 rubles, in this year is equal to 1075 rubles per month.

In 2018, out of just over one thousand rubles, citizens spend about 75-80% on medicines, about 130 rubles are set aside for treatment at the resort, the rest of the money is needed in order to get to the health complex.

A survival kit is essential for everyone, at least in case of an emergency. And fans of extreme hikes need not even talk about what a properly assembled backpack with accessories means.

The survival kit includes a whole set of items

For what cases?

Absolutely every self-respecting hiker should collect his personal survival kit in order to always be ready to travel away from home for a few days. Anything can happen! Perhaps there will be a desire to go on an extreme hike, or it may be so that you will have no choice but to take your kit and run away from the city in order to secure your own life.

What should be in the kit?

Each survival kit should include a whole list of elements that are necessarily included in it, but in addition to this, it may also contain things that a person needs purely individually. So what should it all the same be made of?

Backpack

It is not difficult to understand that all the items in the set need to be folded somewhere and the best option is a backpack. You can, of course, use a bag, but it is not so convenient in the field, while the backpack is always behind the back, without interfering with movement and overcoming various obstacles. Buy nice backpack and many other necessary things the online store offers, survival products are also available here in a wide range.

First aid kit

It must contain all the most necessary first aid equipment. In addition, there must be individual medicines for a person, for example, if he is asthmatic, then there must be an inhaler. It is best to put all your belongings in a waterproof zippered bag so that it is convenient to carry it, and all the medicines are in one safe place.

Means for starting fire

This is at least two lighters, a couple of boxes of matches, moreover, water-resistant, as well as flint, which can help after nothing else is left.

Knife

It needs to be large, sturdy and sharp. A regular vegetable cutter is by no means as good as a small pocket knife.

Water vessel

It can be a flask or a bottle. The flask retains temperature much better, but is not as convenient as compared to bottles. Separately, you should put another vessel of clean water in the medicine cabinet.

Tableware

A small pot that combines a pot, a mug and a plate, as well as a spoon.

Hygiene products

To stay clean, you need to constantly use soap, toothpaste, toothbrush and razor. Therefore, it is worthwhile to prepare all this in advance and put it in a backpack. Don't forget about a towel, which can help keep you warm and replace your pillow at night.