A good hostess always strives for high-quality washing of things so that they do not fade, do not deform and can serve for a long time. But incidents still happen, then your favorite down jacket or sneakers become unusable. It is very simple to avoid this, it is enough to learn the basic rules and recommendations, because high-quality washing not only prolongs the life of things, but is also an indicator of a lady's housekeeping.

How to wash a down jacket in a washing machine

Usually, manufacturers allow washing a down jacket in an automatic machine, but under certain conditions, in order to avoid unpleasant consequences: streaks, stains, smells and packed fluff or synthetic winterizer.

After that, you can go directly to the wash:

• The filler will not stray inside the lining if several balls or tennis balls are placed in the drum along with the item.
• Use any program that is suitable for delicate cleaning of fabrics (wool, silk), the water temperature should not exceed 30 degrees.
• An additional rinse of the down jacket will not be superfluous, because very often the washed thing looks unsightly due to stains and streaks.
• It is better to refuse automatic spinning so that the fluff does not roll up.

After washing, it is necessary to dry the thing well:

• To do this, we unzip the zippers and turn the pockets inside out.
• Fluff always gets tangled when washing, so we try to distribute it.
• Dry the down jacket in a vertical position so that excess moisture drains.
• During the drying process, periodically distribute the filler into the cells.
• Wait for the thing to dry completely, otherwise the feathers and down may start to rot.

How to wash sneakers in the washing machine

Sneakers have long passed from sports shoes to the category of everyday shoes, so you need to be able to not only clean them with a brush or a damp sponge, but also periodically wash them in.

Training:

• Thoroughly clean the shoes from dirt, remove small pebbles and other debris from the sole protectors with a sharp object.
• Dust can be washed off under the tap, if there are stains, soak the sneakers in a basin for a while (this way you will understand whether the shoes will fall apart or remain in their original form). This stage is very important, otherwise the filters of the “washer” will become clogged, which will cause a breakdown.
• Wash insoles and laces separately from shoes using regular soap.

• After all the removable parts of the shoes have been removed, put the sneakers in a special bag, if not, use a regular pillowcase. This is necessary so as not to damage the elements of the washing machine.
• If there is a “wash shoes” mode, select it. Otherwise, we look for a delicate mode on the control panel and wash at a temperature of 20-30 degrees. This condition is important to take into account so that the sneakers do not lose their original color and do not deform.
• Do not use the spin and dry mode in the washing machine.

Dry following at room temperature, pre-stuffed with absorbent paper, but not newspapers.

How to wash a jacket in a washing machine

Outerwear tends to require more care, so don't wash until you've read the following guidelines:

How to wash fluff in a washing machine

Down and feathers, as you know, have excellent thermal insulation properties and are highly valued, but require some care. Many use the services of dry cleaners, but if you still decide to take the risk of washing down at home, then do not neglect the following rules:

Can coats be washed in the washing machine?

It would seem that such a miracle of technology as an automatic machine will once and for all solve the problem of labor-intensive soaking, washing and spinning operations. But what about this kind outerwear like a coat, everything is not so simple here. The possibility of machine washing here depends entirely on the material from which the thing is made.

A coat made of such a delicate fabric as cashmere requires very gentle care, the way out of the situation is to contact the dry cleaners. Most manufacturers prohibit washing in the machine, this can be seen on the label. Moreover, some things should not be wetted with water at all, otherwise they will become unusable - pellets will appear, the coat will deform, losing its original shape. If the manufacturer allows machine wash, then do not forget to use the option delicate wash and set the temperature to no more than 30 degrees without spin mode. Washing by hand is a short soaking of a thing or a soiled area without creasing and squeezing with a liquid detergent.

A woolen coat or item with the addition of wool can be washed both in a typewriter and by hand, but the latter option is preferable. If it is not possible to use the services of dry cleaning, set the "wool" or "hand wash" mode and wash at low temperature without spinning. Don't forget to pay attention to the labels.

Things are easier with synthetic things, it is impossible to spoil them, given a few nuances: turn on the “synthetics” option, the water temperature should not exceed 30-40 degrees, otherwise the coat will “sit down” or vice versa stretch. For washing, it is better to take a liquid detergent so that the powder granules do not remain on the clothes.

Manufacturers do not recommend machine washing clothes made of drape, hand or dry cleaning is acceptable. In extreme cases, you can use the “hand wash” option, however, no one is responsible for the consequences in this case, the item may be deformed under the influence of hot water.

Dry things made of natural material, first in a horizontal position to remove moisture, and then send them on hangers to dry in a warm, ventilated room, without exposing them to direct sun rays, drying on the battery is prohibited. The same rule applies to synthetics.

Can pillows be washed in the washing machine?

Most often, the filler is down or synthetic materials. Their care is different. Natural fillers are more pleasant to use and are hypoallergenic, but they require regular cleaning, because dangerous insects - mites - start moving in fluff. To prevent their reproduction, you can go to a dry cleaner or wash the pillows in an automatic machine:

• To begin with, remove the filler from the pillowcase and clean it of dust, small items can be washed in a pillowcase, large pillows are ripped open and the fluff is divided into several portions.
• We distribute the filler in pre-prepared bags, make sure that during the washing process it remains in them.
• Put it in the drum and add liquid detergent.
• For washing the filler, the “delicate fabrics” mode and low water temperature are suitable.
• It is allowed to use the spin option at low speeds.

Synthetic filler can be soaked before washing, do not be afraid to use the spin cycle at high speeds, beat the product before drying, evenly distributing the synthetic winterizer or holofiber.

How to wash things in a washing machine

• Do not neglect the sorting of things when washing. Do not put light and dark clothes in the machine at the same time. Synthetics and natural fabrics are washed separately. Pay special attention to things with stubborn stains and clothes that shed.
• Check pockets for documents and small items. It is better to fasten zippers, and, on the contrary, leave buttons unbuttoned. Trousers are turned inside out, the same rule applies to stockings and socks. It is better to wash clothes in special bags.
• You do not need to completely fill the drum of the machine, half is enough for a quality wash. Do not wash very large or small items. When choosing a mode, follow the manufacturer's rules and the information indicated on the labels.
• Do not use hand wash products, they create abundant foam, which affects the operation of the machine.

Washing machines have long been the most popular household appliances. They can be found in almost every home. However, despite such fame, not everyone knows the rules for using devices. Often, because of such ignorance of housewives, beautiful and new wardrobe items suffer. And then the question arises: “Is it possible to wash things in a washing machine in washing machine?»

First you need to figure out what can not be washed in the washing machine. The list of such tender things is small. But it is they who most often suffer and become unusable due to improper washing.

It is forbidden to put in the drum of the machine:

• things on the label of which or in the instructions indicate that they cannot be washed in a typewriter;
• clothes contaminated with fuel oil, bitumen, oil, etc. There are a number of reasons for this: oily products can cause damage to the washing machine, because they adversely affect rubber and plastic parts. Other items in the drum may also be damaged. The unpleasant smell from petroleum products remains in the washing machine for a long time;
• it is advisable to wash by hand, because they can tear or deform due to the load;
• things that have a large volume or mass (blankets, carpets, pillows). If wet, they will weigh too much, which will lead to an overload of the drum and, possibly, breakage;
• fragile items;
• beach mattresses;
• glued shoes;
• metal objects, things with large coarse fittings and other elements that can lead to drum deformation;
• clothing and footwear made of leather and its substitutes;
• layered garments may lose their appearance after washing in the machine.

Attention: Before washing, be sure to remove all unnecessary items from pockets and fasten the locks. This will protect things from additional damage.

When it became clear what things cannot be washed in the machine, it's time to figure out what can be thrown into the machine's drum. In fact, the list is long: it's all the other things. Some of them can be twisted in the machine without restrictions, others require specific training. You can derive general rules for how to wash the remaining laundry:

• be sure to study the information on the labels: it indicates the optimal water temperature, the appropriate mode, the requirements for drying and ironing;
• group things by color: white separately from dark or colored. It's no secret that clothes dye;
• Can you wash small items in the machine? Of course, but first they must be placed in a special bag that will protect them, and also prevent them from getting lost or flying under the rubber band at the door;
• sort by material of manufacture: different fabrics have different requirements for washing conditions;
• do not overload the machine.

In order not to damage the laundry that can be washed in the machine, you need to properly prepare it:

• first of all, they check pockets and remove everything from there: cards, money, travel tickets, flash drives, keys and other small items;
• if there are separate spots, then they are washed, and only then the clothes are placed in the drum;
• fasten all accessories;
• remove everything that is not fixed and dangles: belts, loosely stuck buttons, flying rivets, etc .;
• turn out bed linen, knitwear, terry cloth clothes on the left side;
• pack small and delicate items in a laundry bag.

Properly prepared things are neatly folded into the machine. Do not overload household appliances with an excessive amount of laundry, this can lead to breakage. Usually, the instructions indicate how many things from certain fabrics can be loaded. It can also be determined at a glance. So, cotton linen can occupy almost the entire drum (without tamping). Synthetics can occupy no more than half of it, and wool - within 1/3.

The question immediately arises, is it possible to wash one thing in a typewriter. The answer will depend on its size. So, it makes no sense to start the machine because of a handkerchief or a small towel. Another thing is if a blanket or jacket is placed in the drum: they themselves weigh a lot and can take up all the free space. And it is better to wash such things one by one.

When laying the linen, you need to straighten it, and not throw it off in a lump. In this case, you need to distribute things evenly so as not to cause imbalance. It is also not advisable to wash large and small items together, such as sheets and socks, as this will also upset the balance.

What to do with shoes

Can you machine wash shoes? In this case, the answer will depend on many conditions. However, in general, shoes are not designed to be machine washed, with the exception of some special models. Usually this sport shoes, and the manufacturer indicates the possibility of automatic washing.

Before washing, you need to carefully inspect the pair that you plan to wash. Already at this stage, many points will become clear. So:

• leather shoes must not be washed. The same applies to its substitutes;
• glued elements may fall off after washing;
• suede and nubuck are unlikely to survive washing;
• hard soles can damage the drum or glass, so it is undesirable to wash such shoes in a machine;
• if the main part of the shoe is fabric, then in most cases it easily tolerates washing.

But still, before washing, it is advisable to look into the instructions or the manufacturer's website and find out recommendations for cleaning products. If in doubt, it is better not to risk it and limit yourself to hand washing or dry cleaning. It may happen that the shoes just fall apart.

In general, almost any item can be washed in a washing machine if properly prepared. The only exception is a small group of linen. With shoes, the opposite is true: the number of shoes that can be washed is limited. Most of the products prefer dry cleaning.

The article will teach you how to wash things in the washing machine and by hand. You will also learn how to choose laundry detergents.

A good housewife strives to do everything to ensure that after washing things do not deform or fade. But unfortunately, sometimes we get not the result that we expected. A favorite thing can sit down, shed, or, in general, change its color.

It would seem that everything was done, as always, the powder, temperature regime and program were chosen correctly, but the blouse is still hopelessly damaged. In this situation, the only thing left for a woman is to throw away her blouse and buy herself a new one. So that you also do not have such problems, let's figure out how to properly wash things.

Rules for washing in a washing machine

A modern woman does laundry almost every day. And, although this process has long become a fairly commonplace, it must be treated with all responsibility. After all, proper and high-quality washing not only prolongs the life of clothes, but also serves as an indicator of the housekeeping of the fair sex.

And so that you don’t have any additional difficulties during the washing process, take care of the place in which blouses, dresses and bed linen will be waiting to be washed. After all, if this place is poorly ventilated, then it is likely that in addition to dirt, mold will appear on things, and you can hardly remove it with ordinary powder.

Basic rules for washing clothes in a machine - machine:

Sorting things. Before you start putting things in the machine, be sure to sort them carefully. Pay attention to the color, type of fabric, size of the laundry and the degree of soiling
washing mode. Now almost all clothes, towels and bedding have labels that say which washing mode will be optimal. Prefer the one on the tag
Temperature regime. If the fabric is very dirty, then you can set a fairly high temperature, but if the pollution is minimal, then it is better to stop at the average temperature.
Means for washing. Washing powder is considered the best option for cleaning clothes. If you prefer liquid products, then do not forget that they lose their strength at temperatures above 55 degrees.
Machine load. Each machine has a weight limit, so if the instructions say that you can put, for example, 5 kilograms into it, then this weight should be. In no case do not pack clothes into the drum, it will be better if it is approximately half loaded

Hand washing rules

But no matter how washing machines make life easier modern woman, there are times when you have to wash clothes by hand. You have to manually wash the clothes of a newborn baby, underwear, silk, wool and cashmere products.

It is also better not to put delicate, flying blouses, laces, dresses and skirts with not very resistant paint into the machine. All these things require special care, which the machine cannot give them.

Tips to help you wash properly:
Be sure to soak dirty laundry before washing
Thoroughly dissolve powder or soap in water
Start cleaning laundry with the cleanest and lightest items
If the dirt is strong enough, use a brush or washboard
For delicate fabrics, use not very hot water.
After washing, rinse the laundry a couple of times in clean water.

Laundry powder: how to choose?

The quality of washing depends not only on how it is carried out, but also on the means by which it was carried out. Therefore, if you go to the store for a powder, then buy the one that suits your clothes. After all, if you plan to clean things in an automatic machine, then a hand wash product is absolutely not suitable for you.

Usually such powders foam quite strongly, and the machine will not be able to rinse out all the foam normally. As a result, after drying, not quite beautiful stains may appear on the fabric, which cannot be removed without re-cleaning.

Powder selection rules:

For washing children's clothes, buy powders that do not contain soda and bleach
in quality and safe means, should be no more than 5% surfactants
There should be a separate powder for each type of fabric.
Powder for hand washing should have a voluminous and stable foam
If you have hard water, use products that contain phosphates.

Detergents for washing - an alternative to powders: names

We all know that washing powder does quite a lot of damage. environment. Synthetic substances of which it consists, getting into the soil, poison it for quite a long time.
Even for an adult, this product carries a certain danger. Poor-quality powder can provoke allergic reactions, which, without appropriate treatment, are aggravated, and wet eczema appears on the skin.

Means that can replace washing powders:

Washing balls. This tool is made of special rubber, inside of which there is a magnetic core. If you put it in the drum, then the amount of powder used can be reduced by half
ecological gel. Such a detergent rinses out much faster and completely dissolves at a temperature of 30 degrees. After using it, no additional treatment with conditioner is required.
Soap nuts. The dry skin of this fruit contains a substance, saponin, which helps rid the tissues of dirt and stains. Nuts can be placed directly into the drum or made into a soapy decoction and added to water.
Laundry soap. Laundry soap is considered a good alternative to modern powders. In addition to the fact that it washes clothes well, it also has bactericidal properties.

Clothing and bedding made from high-quality natural fabrics can be severely deformed and shrink if not washed properly. Therefore, before throwing your favorite thing into the machine, be sure to carefully examine the tag.
If it turned out that there is no special tag, then try to determine the type of fabric and the required temperature regime yourself. Also, don't forget the powder. If you are washing a fairly bright blouse or dress, then give preference to products for colored fabrics.

Simple recommendations:

First, soak the item in hot water. The temperature should be 15-20 degrees higher than indicated on the tag
Wait until the water is warm
Wring the garment lightly and place it in a bowl of very cold water.
Rinse thoroughly and lay out to dry
If washing with a washing machine, then set the temperature to no more than 60 degrees
For spinning, select the standard mode

How to wash things made of natural cotton?

In the closet of each person you can find things made of cotton fabric. Both adults and children love this fabric for its softness and comfort. But still it has several negative qualities. Clothes made of cotton get dirty quite quickly, wrinkle very strongly and shrink if not washed properly.

Because of these properties of the fabric, many are afraid to buy cotton items and prefer synthetic fabrics. But you shouldn't be afraid of them. If you wash them correctly and on time, then shirts, trousers and blouses will serve you for a long time.

Rules for washing cotton items:

Don't get caught up in high temperatures
Wash white cotton with special bleaching powder
Do not wash cotton with synthetics
If there are stains on things, then they must be soaked before washing.
After washing, rinse and hang the laundry thoroughly
Avoid excessive drying of cotton products

Almost every woman now has a laundry assistant. But no matter how good the machine is, it does not wash all things equally well. Sometimes you take out a once snow-white blouse from the drum, and with nostalgia you remember how white your mother's things were. But she washed clothes without a washing machine, and there were no high-quality powders then. Therefore, let's figure out how to properly wash white things so that they do not turn gray.

Rules for washing white clothes:

Remove metal fittings from white items
Prepare a solution of powder and bleach
Put dirty things in the solution and heat them up to 50 degrees
Take out the laundry and rinse thoroughly, first in warm water, and then in cold
If there are gray spots on the cuffs and collars, repeat the procedure again.

How to wash silk clothes?

Silk things are quite an expensive pleasure, but if you decide to invest in such a blouse, dressing gown or bed linen, you will definitely not regret the money spent. This underwear will keep you warm. winter cold and cool in the summer heat. But in order for this delicate fabric to serve you for a long time, it must be washed properly. After all, if you, for example, clean it with aggressive detergents, then it will quickly lose its bright and saturated color.

Recommendations for washing silk products:
Natural silk must be washed exclusively by hand
Water temperature should not exceed 40 degrees
Rinse your laundry with vinegar after washing.
Never use whitening powder for cleaning.
Wash silk with a special softener

How to wash socks by hand and in a washing machine?

All women know that socks are such a product that gets dirty very quickly and constantly disappears somewhere. But even if during washing they have not gone anywhere, then over time this product will even become slightly untidy and ugly. Most often on their appearance does not have a negative impact proper washing. The color of the socks fades, they become covered with spools and are deformed. How to avoid such problems, we will understand below.

Basic rules for washing socks:
Clean your socks of dust and dirt and turn them inside out
Sort them by color and type of fabric.
To prevent socks from getting lost in the washing machine, use a special bag for washing
Use a cleaning powder that suits the type of fabric
Never throw socks into very hot water
Synthetics can be washed with ordinary detergent
Woolen and cotton items are best washed laundry soap or special gel

How to wash terry towels so that they become soft?

Every good housewife tries to keep the towels in her house always clean and fluffy. But sometimes, literally after the first wash, this product becomes hard and prickly. Usually women attribute everything to not very high-quality material. Of course, this can also be the reason for the stiffness of the towel, but in most cases, washing affects the softness of the towel. If, for example, your water is not quite soft and you have cleaned your laundry without emollients, then whatever you do your towels will not be fluffy.

Tips for fluffy towels:
Use for cleaning only liquid products
Do not wash in economy mode
Never bleach towels
Use stain remover to remove stains
Place a down ball in the drum with towels
Spin at the lowest speed
After washing, rinse the product with water and conditioner

Modern washing machines for automatic washing have greatly simplified the washing process, and for this reason, many people no longer think about how to properly wash in a washing machine. And this is in vain, because not all the nuances are provided for by automatic programs, and even more so after washing in a washing machine, things must be properly dried so that they do not deteriorate. Washing in the washing machine for most comes down to putting clothes in the drum, adding washing powder and turning on the device, but this is just the tip of the iceberg! It's time to figure out what things can be washed with what, what rules must be followed so as not to spoil things and achieve maximum results. Memorize and write down the tips!

General rules on how to wash things in a typewriter

Before washing things in a washing machine, you should remember the following rules well, from which the correct and careful handling of not only your equipment, but also your own things begins:

• Sort items by color, degree of soiling and material before washing clothes in the washing machine. Cotton, linen, synthetics, wool and cotton should be washed separately, and those things that are not too dirty from very dirty should be separated - they should only be washed at different times.
• Before washing clothes in the washing machine, check all pockets for various items which may damage the drum of the machine. It is also necessary to fasten all buttons, zippers, locks, if possible, remove fur and other decorations so that they do not come off the clothes during the washing process.
• How to wash knitted and terry clothes in a washing machine? Turn it inside out before washing - so they do not deteriorate from the impact of the washing machine drum, do not shed or lose their appearance.
• It is highly undesirable to exceed the rate of loading the laundry into the drum, since this gives a very high load on the washing machine, and also significantly reduces the washing efficiency, which is also bad.
• Always before washing the machine, set the correct mode, based on the requirements on the clothing labels. This is the only way to achieve high washing efficiency and reduce the risk of damage to things.
• Do not add washing powder directly into the drum before washing the machine in the washing machine - the remnants of the detergent will settle on the folds of the fabric. Powder and detergents you need to fall asleep only in special containers that are provided in all models - this is the recommendation of many manufacturers.
• Use the correct dose of detergent, do not overdo it, otherwise the washing machine will wear out faster, and the clothes themselves will be of poor quality and harshly washed, which can ruin them.

These are the basic rules for washing in a washing machine, which are vital to follow with every wash. Washing in the machine will become much more efficient and productive, and most importantly, safer if you learn to follow these recommendations. What else should be remembered before washing the machine in the washing machine?

Proper washing of things - rules for maximum savings

Many are interested in the answer to the question of how to properly wash things in a washing machine so as to save money without losing the quality of washing. Here are a few tips to help you save big on everything:

• If possible, purchase a washing machine with good class energy saving. It is better to choose models from A to A+++. The more pluses, the more economical the machine. There are similar parameters in other modern household appliances, so it is recommended to look closely at the markings when buying.
• Washing in the machine will be more economical if you load the drum optimally. If there are too few things, the technique consumes energy in vain, which, with regular repetition, comes out to a penny. Before washing clothes in the washing machine, wait until enough dirty things have accumulated.
• If you want to significantly increase energy savings, set the minimum temperature before washing in the machine. It takes a lot of electricity to heat the water, so washing at a lower temperature will save a good amount of money. The main thing to remember: do it not at the expense of quality.
• Pour no more than 100 grams of powder before washing things in the machine. The problem with many people is that they use too much detergent, the excess is not used at all and increases consumption. Therefore, if you want to save without loss, dispose of the washing powder correctly.

Now you have a good understanding of how to wash clothes in a washing machine, and spend less money at the same time. What else do you need to know before you machine wash? Let's try to figure this place out.

Proper sorting of laundry is the basis of successful washing

Obviously, before washing clothes in the washing machine, they must be sorted correctly. This is necessary not only for aesthetics, but also has a practical meaning. Competent sorting will not only achieve a higher quality of washing, but will also reduce the risk of damage to clothes. That's why it's important to know what to wash with what in the machine. There are no difficulties here, just remember a few useful recommendations:

• Proper washing in a washing machine involves sorting clothes primarily by color. It is not enough to separate white from color. It is necessary to group colored things by brightness. For example, it is better to wash clothes that are poisonous in color separately from things that are less contrasting so that all clothes do not fade in the end.
• Group clothes by material before machine washing. For example, if you wash ordinary fabrics with delicate ones on a soft mode, ordinary things will not be washed well due to a gentle mode, and if you set an intensive cycle, delicate fabrics will deteriorate and become unusable. Follow this.
• Always take into account the information that is indicated on the clothing tag. Very often, extremely important information is written there, following which will allow you to properly wash things and save her from trouble.

If you're wondering how to properly machine wash your clothes, you'll have to force yourself to love sorting your clothes every time you wash your clothes in the washing machine. This is the only way you can achieve high quality washing, significantly extend the life of things and prevent damage to the washing machine.

SanPiNs for children and medical institutions It is recommended to change bed linen as it gets dirty, but at the same time at least once a week. The same periodicity can be followed at home - in a week the linen loses its freshness, but does not yet have time to get greasy, and as a result it is easily washed.

In winter, when a person sweats less, and pajamas and warm nightgowns are used for sleep, bed linen can be changed every two weeks. By the way, in many European countries it is customary to change linen every 10-14 days, but there the beds are firstly ventilated, and secondly, the air temperature in the bedroom is often lower than the usual Russians.

Pillowcases that come into contact not only with the skin, but also with the hair (especially if the hair is oily) usually get dirty faster - especially since in this case, the remnants of night creams can accumulate on the fabric, decorative cosmetics etc. At the same time, the tissue is in contact with the skin of the face all night. Therefore, it is better to change pillowcases more often - once every 2-3 days.

The bed of feverish patients is best washed after one day of use. If this is not possible, it is necessary to at least put a clean pillowcase on the pillow every day.

Preparing laundry for washing

• by type of fabric(the washing mode for different sets may be different);


• 
  according to the degree of dyeing of the fabric(it is better to wash white and light colors separately from color ones, even if these are items from the same set);


• 
  according to the degree of pollution(only sheets that are slightly sweat-soaked do not need to be washed on an intensive cycle, this will lead to premature wear of the fabric).

Duvet covers, pillowcases or mattress covers are usually turned inside out before washing - this will get rid of the dirt that accumulates in the corners.

If there are stains (for example, blood) on sheets made of colored delicate fabrics, they must be treated with a stain remover before washing. Soiled cotton or linen sheets do not require such treatment - it will be enough to adjust the washing regimen.

How to calculate the weight of bed linen for washing

The washing machine has load limits - they are calculated by the weight of dry laundry. At the same time, if we are talking about washing sheets and duvet covers, it must be borne in mind that these are rather voluminous products. And in order for them to stretch well, it is better not to load the machine completely: the weight of dry laundry should be about one and a half times less than the maximum load.

Approximate bed linen weight:

• one and a half duvet cover - 500-700 grams,


• pillowcase - 200 grams,


• sheet - 350-500 grams.

How and at what temperature to wash bed linen

Before automatic washing machines became widespread, laundry was usually washed in very hot water, and often boiled, to bleach and further sanitize. Now there is no need for such a “harsh” washing - modern technology in combination with modern detergents, it allows you to wash clothes at lower temperatures, which ensures better fabric preservation.

The optimum temperature for washing light-colored linen bed linen and linen made from thick cotton fabrics can be considered 60 degrees - this temperature is sufficient for disinfection, and the washing efficiency is quite high. If desired, you can wash such fabrics at higher temperatures - the linen is disinfected better this way, but the linen will wear out faster. For washing such products, you can use a powder for white laundry or universal powder. In order to wash heavily soiled laundry (including stained sheets), you can use bleach powders or boosters. washing powder, as well as liquid bleach for washing machines.

Colored bed linen and linen made of delicate fabrics are washed at 30-50 degrees. For colored linen, products for colored fabrics are used (marked with Color on the package). You can use liquid shampoos for washing - they are designed for use at low temperatures, and wash things quite well. Heavily soiled laundry is pre-soaked or pre-washed. Linen that is washed at low temperatures should be ironed before use - even if you are not a fan of ironing bed linen.

For washing children's bedding, use detergents for washing children's things. Typically, children's underwear is made from natural fabrics, which allows it to be washed at fairly high temperatures.

Exact recommendations for washing bed linen are contained on product labels or kit packaging - they indicate the recommended washing temperature, drying mode, the possibility or impossibility of using bleach, and so on. If we are talking about an expensive set of delicate fabrics or colored underwear with voluminous patterns, it is better to read the recommendations and follow them.

How to wash bedding in a washing machine: modes for different types of fabric

Most modern washing machines allow you to set additional functions, adjust the degree of spin, etc., which allows you to choose the optimal mode for washing bed linen, depending on the characteristics of the fabric.

• 
  Linen– 60-95°C, soaking or pre-washing is possible, strong spin;


• 
  Light calico, percale, ranfors– 60-95оС, soaking or pre-washing is possible, any mode;


• 
  satin,– 40-60оС, soaking or pre-washing is possible, any mode;


• 
  colored chintz– 40°C, no bleach, medium intensity spin;


• 
  Batiste, bamboo- 30-40 ° C, delicate mode without spinning or with a weak one;


• 
  Polyester or cotton with polyester added– 40°C, delicate mode or synthetic mode, soaking, double rinsing is possible;


• 
  Silk– 30°C, delicate wash cycle (“silk” mode), special mild detergents and conditioner, weak spin or no spin. Attention! Be sure to read the label: some silk products are dry-cleaned only.

Do I need to wash new bedding?

Freshly purchased bedding must be washed before use. Firstly, during the production of bed linen, dust and dirt invariably accumulate on the fabric; secondly, new bedding is sometimes impregnated with a compound that helps the fabric keep its shape.

It is best to wash new bedding separately from other things and at the maximum temperature allowed by the manufacturer. This will not only disinfect the linen, but (in case the fabric is not very well dyed) will allow excess paint to come off.

At the first wash, bed linen may shrink slightly - this is normal and, as a rule, it is provided by the manufacturer when cutting.

Pillows, duvets, and mattresses get dirty fairly quickly, and since they are difficult to clean, it makes sense to use bedding. When dirty, it is easy to remove and replace with another. In order to do this process in a timely manner, in a timely manner, you need to know how often it is recommended to change bed linen.

Instruction

It is much more comfortable to sleep on clean bedding. It is more pleasant to lie on it, and falls asleep faster, and breathes easier. This is the truth, not self-hypnosis. On dirty linen, it is really difficult to fully relax. In addition, it can be hazardous to health.

Dust accumulated on bedding can contain viruses, spores, bacteria and other harmful microorganisms. With their constant inhalation, there is a risk of developing allergic reactions, complicating breathing, mucosal irritation, and suppression of the immune system. In addition, there are microscopic mites in the underwear, which cannot be seen without special equipment. They do not carry diseases and do not even bite, but they can cause allergies, which are quite difficult to get rid of.

The reason for the emergence of microorganisms is the person himself. They feed on waste human body dead skin cells. Their distribution may also be associated with pets that like to wallow on the owners' beds. These factors are sufficient for the rapid reproduction of ticks in bed.

To avoid unpleasant consequences allows the periodic change of bed linen. The best option- 1 time per week. This is especially true during the warm season. In winter, change of linen is allowed every 2 weeks.

In addition to the time of year, personal hygiene also affects the condition of the bed. If a person washes often, then the laundry will stay fresh longer. In any case, if you have your own shift schedule, it is not necessary to deviate from this routine, but only on condition that this happens at least 1 time in 2 weeks.

Particular attention should be paid to pillowcases. They need to be changed more often, especially if the hair tends to get dirty quickly. During infectious disease or at elevated temperatures, more frequent is also necessary. Sometimes it makes sense to change the bed every day. After recovery, fresh linen should be laid.

Protection from various contaminants is provided not only by the timely change of bed. Important role this is the process of washing and ironing. It is recommended to wash bed linen in water, the temperature of which is not lower than 50 degrees. Hot water kills mites and bacteria. It destroys bacteria well, even in relatively cool water, bleach. Therefore, if the fabric allows, it is recommended to use it during washing.

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Whatever the linen, underwear or bed linen, it is in long-term and close contact with human skin. Even if someone follows all the rules of hygiene and has been accustomed to a daily shower since childhood, this does not save linen from contamination.

Instruction

The frequency of bed linen replacement depends on several factors. In the warm season, this should be done more often, as sweating is increased. Usually in the summer period, the replacement of pillowcases, sheets and duvet covers is carried out once a week, and in winter this period can be increased to 2 weeks. In any case, the bed cannot be used for more than two weeks.

The first reason why the cleanliness of the bed should be observed is the reproduction of bed mites in unwashed linen. They feed on dead human skin cells and, given enough food, greatly increase their population. Microscopic insects can cause respiratory diseases and even asthma.

Great harm to the human body is also caused by various fungi and bacteria, which can only be eliminated by washing bedding regularly, using sufficiently hot water and strong detergents. The additional use of bleach enhances the effect of the fight against microorganisms, and careful ironing with a hot iron ensures complete safety for the health of family members.

Underwear, or underwear, is recommended to be changed once a day. The exception is too hot weather: you often have to take a shower more than once a day, and, accordingly, put on clean clothes. Subject to all the rules intimate hygiene or when women use daily, you can change underwear a little less often, it depends on habits and upbringing. The position of some men is known not to burden themselves with a frequent change of underwear. They would like to be reminded that the health of a life partner largely depends on a man's observance of intimate hygiene.

On average, 50 to 60 hours a week people spend sleeping. Bedding has enough skin contact time to absorb sweat, dirt, oil and make-up residue. Small pets also do not add cleanliness to bedding, they manage to leave their mark not only in our heart, but also on the bedspread.

Stale linens can cause skin problems and, in some cases, spread a fungal infection. That's why it's so important to keep your bedding clean.

Many housewives devote time to washing only when it is available. However, if you stick to the golden rule - wash bedding once a week, many problems can be avoided. The justified frugality and desire to protect sheets, pillowcases and duvet covers from wear and tear is understandable. Fabric wear is inevitable with frequent washes, but the presence of a gentle mode in modern washing machines reduces this process to a minimum.

Compliance simple rule will help not only to minimize contact with allergens, infections and dust mites, but also promotes sound long sleep.

The main "dirt-collectors" in the bed set are pillowcases and sheets. Wash them first. The duvet cover and bedspread can be thrown into the wash less often, about once every 2 weeks, and depending on how dirty they are.

Pillows and duvets need to be washed once a season, using a gentle cycle and an extra rinse to get rid of soap residue.

It is important that if you are sick with a cold or flu, a large-scale laundry should be started immediately after recovery.