The disease is inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx, which can pass to the trachea. As a result, there negative impact to the vocal cords. Consider in the article laryngitis symptoms and treatment in adults at home

appear depending on the stage of development and form of the disease. The acute form of the disease in its symptoms resembles a cold.

• Sore throat when swallowing, coughing, talking.
• High body temperature.
• Headache, muscle weakness, impotence.
• Dry cough paroxysmal character.
• Hoarseness of voice.
• Nasal congestion.
• Runny nose.

In the chronic form are characterized by the following symptoms:

• The presence of a lump in the throat.
• Dryness of the mucosa.
• Hoarseness of voice.
• Dry cough.

Least Dangerous form of the disease is catarrhal. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx is eliminated in a week with proper treatment.

The hypertrophic form is characterized by thickening of the mucous membrane, resulting in a dry cough and sore throat. To restore the voice, you need to contact a doctor for qualified help.

It is difficult to diagnose atrophic laryngitis, which in its symptoms is very similar to the initial stage of cancer.

The danger to human life is the diphtheria form of the disease. It consists in the formation of dense tissues on the mucous membrane, which can block the larynx and lead to suffocation. Therefore, in cases of manifestation of the first symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to contact a specialist who will prescribe an effective treatment.

Treatment of laryngitis in adults at home

Fortreatment of laryngitis in adults at home non-traditional methods of treatment are actively used.

1. To prepare a medicine based on honey and carrots, you need to mix a spoonful of honey and a glass of freshly prepared carrot juice. Use a spoon at least 3 times a day.
2. To treat laryngitis, you can combine honey with lemon or cranberry juice in the ratio of half a glass of juice to 1 glass of honey. Use a teaspoon with an interval of 5 minutes.
3. You can also use honey with plantain juice. The ingredients must be combined in equal quantities. Then steam for half an hour. It should be consumed three times a day for a tablespoon.
4. Effectively eliminates the symptoms of laryngitis milk with carrots. 100 g of carrots must be boiled in 0.5 liters of milk. The filtered broth can be drunk in a glass three times a day or gargle.
5. 50 g of raisins must be boiled in 500 ml of water for a quarter of an hour, then add onion juice. It is necessary to use the drug 4 times a day, 50 ml.
6. Oregano tincture has expectorant properties. 2 tablespoons of the plant should be poured with a glass of boiled water. During the day, the medicine should be drunk 1/3 cup.
7. Anise seed remedy will help eliminate the loss of voice. Half a glass of raw materials must be boiled for 15 minutes in a glass of water. When the broth is infused, it must be filtered and add a quarter cup of linden honey and a spoonful of cognac. It is recommended to use the medicine in a tablespoon every 30 minutes.

How to treat laryngitis at home quickly

A characteristic symptom of laryngitis is a hoarse voice. In order to eliminate the inflammatory process, you need to know how to treat laryngitis at home quickly.

When the first symptoms of the disease appear, it is necessary to take emergency treatment measures, until the body has time to weaken and the bacteria have not harmed the mucosa.

For quick treatment of laryngitis, it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations on the diet and drink, taking medications.

The main rules of treatment are:

• do not overload the vocal cords, it is recommended to be silent for several days;
• observe bed rest;
• no need long time be in the cold or heat, depending on the season;
• eliminate bad habits that can be irritants for the mucous membrane of the larynx;
• maintain air humidity at levels of 55%;
• during ventilation, monitor the temperature regime;
• drink plenty of fluids. This will help ease expectoration;
• do not eat spicy, salty, hot food. Food should be light and healthy.

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Not everyone knows the answer to this question. In this regard, we decided to devote the presented article to this topic.

General information

Before you find out how to treat laryngitis in adults, you should understand what this disease is in general. As you know, this disease is characterized by chronic or acute inflammation of the larynx. During laryngitis, both the entire mucosa of the named organ and its individual parts (for example, the mucosa of the vocal folds, the epiglottis, or the walls of the subglottic cavity) can enter into the pathological process.

Laryngitis in adults: symptoms of the disease

After the onset of the disease (after 7-11 days), laryngitis is usually called acute. In the event that the symptoms persist for a longer time, then we can safely talk about a chronic process. In this situation, the main signs of the disease, or rather their intensity, subside slightly, and the patient becomes better. But this does not mean that treatment of such a serious disease as laryngitis in adults should be stopped. The symptoms of this disease are as follows:

• there is a burning sensation, tickling, perspiration, dryness and a feeling of a foreign body in the throat;
• pain during swallowing;
• first superficial and dry, and then wet cough;
• fairly quick fatigue;
• the appearance of hoarseness and hoarseness of the voice (sometimes to the complete absence of sonority);
• an increase in body temperature to subfebrile values ​​​​(up to 38 ° C);
• general weakness and headache.

It should be especially noted that the symptoms in adults and children are almost the same. But the child early age there is a high probability of developing stenosing acute laryngotracheitis or the so-called false croup. With such a deviation of the pharynx, it swells, and spasms of smooth muscles appear. During such a process, children may experience suffocation, and a little later, oxygen starvation of the most important organs, including the brain.

Causes

Laryngitis in adults, the symptoms of which have been described above, in most cases does not develop as an independent disease, but in parallel with inflammation of other parts of the respiratory tract (for example, nose, trachea, throat, lungs and bronchi). The cause of such deviations may be acute respiratory infections (parainfluenza, influenza, adenovirus infection, etc.). It is also worth noting that the larynx begins to be involved in the pathological process in such diseases as measles, diphtheria, whooping cough, syphilis and tuberculosis.

Quite rarely, acute laryngitis in adults can be caused by a bacterial infection, namely staphylococcal and streptococcal. As a rule, this occurs against the background of secondary infection of the pharyngeal mucosa, if the immune system is weakened due to SARS or other chronic infections.

Among other things, the causes of acute and chronic laryngitis can be:

• particles of steam, dust and gases that are contained in the air;
• thermal effects on the mucous membrane of the larynx (for example, when eating hot or cold food or drink);
• any external allergens (for example, plant, chemical, food, etc.);
• excessive load on the vocal apparatus (for singers, speakers, etc.);
• smoking cigarettes.

Diagnosis of the disease

Before treating laryngitis in adults, you should definitely consult a doctor. After all, only a doctor can suspect the presence of this disease after the patient's complaints, an objective examination of the respiratory tract and anamnesis data.

As you know, with laryngitis, which is of an infectious nature, a general blood test can show an increased level of ESR and leukocytes. As for an allergic disease, the number of eosinophils significantly increases with it.

In the event that the doctor doubts and cannot make the correct diagnosis, then the patient is assigned additional studies, including laryngoscopy. This procedure is an examination of the mucous membrane of the larynx using equipment such as an endoscope. If necessary, during such an examination, pieces of altered tissues can be taken from the patient for their further analysis.

Acute laryngitis in adults: treatment of the disease

Treatment of an acute illness should be carried out on an outpatient basis only by a general practitioner or such a narrow specialist as an ENT doctor.

In the case of laryngitis, which is of an infectious nature, the patient is prescribed bed rest. In addition, the most important factor that affects the speed of recovery is the observance of complete vocal rest. So, the patient is not recommended to talk even in a whisper.

Before the doctor is obliged to prescribe a strict diet, during which only sparing food should be consumed. However, it should not be too cold or hot. In addition, attention should be paid to drinking plenty of water (warm milk with lime honey, alkaline mineral waters without gas).

Medical therapy

In adults? This is the question that patients who are faced with such an unpleasant disease ask their doctors. As you know, people suffering from can be assigned:

• local preparations in the form of sprouts, lozenges that contain anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial substances (for example, Camphomen, Tera-flu, Ingalipt, Isla, Neo-Angin, Strepsils, etc. );
• expectorants based on ivy, plantain or marshmallow ("Mukaltin", "Gedelix", "Alteika", "Prospan", "Eucabal" or "Gerbion");
• antihistamines ("Loratadine" or "Cetirizine");
• an aerosol containing an antibiotic (if nature is suspected);
• installation procedures (i.e. infusion of drugs into the larynx using a laryngeal syringe);
• physiotherapy (electrophoresis using novocaine, UHF);
• antibiotic agents (appointed only when the bacterial nature of the pathogen is known).

How is chronic laryngitis treated?

Treatment of chronic laryngitis in adults should be aimed at treating infections that contributed to this disease. The rest of the procedure is the same as in the acute form. However, it is worth noting that if recovery from acute laryngitis occurs after about 7-11 days, then with a chronic illness you will hardly achieve such a quick effect. In this case, all the efforts of the doctor should be aimed at minimizing the symptoms that cause inconvenience to the patient.

Non-drug treatment

At the first signs of this disease, the patient is advised to observe the following rules:

• stop smoking for the entire period of illness;
• do not come into contact with tobacco smoke even passively;
• not be outdoors in rainy, cold or foggy weather;
• maintain an adequate microclimate in the room;
• often ventilate the room in which the patient stays;
• carry out thermal local procedures (for example, apply a half-alcohol compress on the neck and carry out inhalation activities);
• use mustard plasters, which should be applied to the chest or calf muscles;
• take hot foot baths.

Most of those who are exposed colds prefer to be treated at home. This also applies to the inflammatory process of the larynx - laryngitis. The lack of timely adequate therapy can lead to the development of severe complications, especially from child's body. How to treat laryngitis at home effectively and quickly? Let's consider further.

Is it possible to cure laryngitis quickly and is it worth the rush?

The cure of laryngitis for several days does not belong to the mythical stories about this disease. A quick clarification of the etiological factor will speed up the recovery time by almost half. In most cases, inflammation of the larynx is of viral origin. Antiviral drugs should be started as soon as symptoms appear.

Allergic nature of laryngitis requires the elimination of the factor that caused the pathological reaction of the body. Dust, citrus fruits, pollen, pet hair - all this can aggravate the development of allergic laryngitis, if the destructive effect is not stopped in time.

Treatment of laryngitis at home in adults and children requires speed of action, since the progression of the disease can cause the following complications:

• swelling of the larynx, provoking an attack of suffocation (typical for childhood);
• mediastinitis;
• lung abscess;
• phlegmon of the neck;
• sepsis;
• impaired mobility of the larynx;
• the development of benign formations against the background of a chronic form.

The course of the disease depends on the form of its development. The following forms of laryngitis are distinguished:

• acute catarrhal;
• acute phlegmonous;
• chronic.

Catarrhal form of laryngitis accompanied by the spread of the inflammatory process to the mucous, submucosal layer and nearby muscles. With a phlegmonous course of the disease, the symptoms appear against the background of purulent inflammation up to the damage to the cartilaginous tissue. Chronic laryngitis can be atrophic, hypertrophic, catarrhal.

The saying "Silence is golden" is very relevant if you want to cure laryngitis as quickly as possible.

Acute manifestations of the disease begin with a sudden sore throat, a feeling of scratching, coughing. The cough is unproductive, causing pain in the throat and chest. Sputum production appears later. The discharge does not have pathological inclusions, unless complications of a bacterial nature are attached.

The voice becomes hoarse and rough, it may disappear altogether. In some cases, with laryngitis, hyperthermia, headache, and other manifestations of intoxication of the body appear. In children Quite often, laryngeal edema develops - false croup. This condition requires urgent medical intervention, as it provokes the development of asphyxia.

false croup

There are several stages of edema, depending on which the clinical picture develops and medication is selected.

1. Stage of compensated stenosis - the patient is conscious, has a calm and even breathing. Coughing fits, shortness of breath appear in case of emotional overexcitation.
2. Subcompensated stage - the patient is overexcited, pale. The skin of the nasolabial triangle has blue tint. The state of rest is accompanied by a barking cough, becoming more hoarse, whistling. When talking, you can hear that the voice is hoarse.
3. Decompensated stenosis - the patient is in an inhibited or overexcited state. Pronounced expiratory dyspnea (difficulty exhaling). Hypotension develops, bluish tinge skin.
4. Stage of asphyxia - characterized by severe cyanosis, shallow breathing, frequent and weak pulse. The patient may be unconscious.

The development of such edema requires immediate medical care and hospitalizations.

General concepts of therapy

With the development of the inflammatory process, the patient asks the question: “Is it possible to cure laryngitis with improvised means?”

A person suffering from inflammation of the larynx needs a large amount of warm drink, preferably alkaline. Mustard baths for hands and feet are used as a distraction therapy. When the process is exacerbated, silence must be observed so as not to break the voice completely. If the disease appeared in a small child, it should be checked that he cried less.

The room where the patient is located should have an optimal temperature and humidity level. Dry air provokes an increase in symptoms, the spread of puffiness. Harmful foods, fried, smoked foods, cold and hot dishes, spices, marinades are excluded from the diet.

Laryngitis, whose home treatment is complex, requires the use of the following groups of medicines:

• antiviral (Anaferon, Lavomax, Oscillococcinum);
• antibiotics (Augmentin, Clarithromycin, Flemoxin);
• antitussives (Libeksin, Sinekod, Panatus);
• expectorants (Prospan, Gedelix);
• mucolytics (Ambrobene, Bromhexine);
• antihistamines (Tavegil, Loratadin, Zirtek);
• antipyretic (Paracetamol, Nurofen, Bofen, Nimesil);
• antiseptics for local treatment (Geksoral, Tantum Verde, Bioparox, Chlorophyllipt).

The choice of drugs, dosage and duration of therapy is determined by the attending specialist. Even if the patient has decided to be treated independently, it is advisable to discuss this issue with the local doctor.

Is it possible to cure laryngitis at home? So, to quickly, harmlessly and effectively? It is possible, but only after consulting a doctor. Don't forget to ask your doctor about universal remedy from laryngitis - a complex homeopathic preparation HOMEOVOX. Only natural ingredients, no contraindications and side effects, but you will get the desired therapeutic result quite quickly.

Treatment of the disease at home

Inhalation is considered the most common and safe method treatment of laryngitis. The procedure softens perspiration, eliminates hoarseness, helps to moisten the cough. Steam inhalations are used only in the absence of hyperthermia. At home, they use propolis, calendula tincture, anise oil, eucalyptus.

At elevated body temperature, inhalations can only be carried out with a nebulizer - a special device that converts a liquid drug into an aerosol without using heating of the active substance. For such inhalations, physiological saline, mineral alkaline waters of Essentuki, Narzan, as well as diluted antitussive or expectorant drugs are used.

Plentiful drink

With laryngitis, it is recommended to drink up to 2.5 liters of warm liquid per day. It can be alkaline water, compotes, fruit drinks, decoctions of wild rose, lungwort. You can use warm milk (not hot!) with the addition of honey and butter.

Among people whose professions are related to oratory or singing, recipes for medicinal drinking mixtures are widely used to quickly restore the functioning of the vocal cords. Here is one of them: crush a few pieces of figs, pour a glass of milk and heat well (but not to a boil). Take it warm.

Gargling

A similar procedure for treatment is carried out every 3.5-4 hours. Only regularity contributes to the speedy removal of inflammation. The following drug combinations are used:

• St. John's wort, calendula and chamomile flowers in equal parts (decoction);
• elderberry, coltsfoot leaves, golden mustache - each in a teaspoon per 250 ml of water;
• apple cider vinegar with honey (3:2), diluted in a liter of water;
• 3-4 drops of iodine, a teaspoon of sea salt, 0.5 tsp. soda per liter of water.

For rinsing at home, use the juice of raw vegetables, sea buckthorn oil, marshmallow, strong tea.

Compresses

Warm compresses are used only for normal temperature body. There is an increase in local blood circulation, activation of metabolic processes at the cellular level. At home, medications, oils, vodka, diluted ethyl alcohol are used.

To prepare a compress, several layers of gauze are folded and moistened with a therapeutic agent. Slightly wring out so that the liquid does not drain, then apply to the chest and throat, avoiding the projection zone of the heart, mammary glands. An oilcloth is applied on top and a warm scarf is wrapped around. The procedure is carried out for about 8 hours, controlling the area of ​​influence. Compresses using nutria and badger fat for the treatment of laryngitis are left overnight.

mustard plasters

The imposition of mustard plasters causes activation of microcirculation, warming of the skin, irritating and distracting effect. Use for laryngitis can reduce bouts of dry cough, reduce the sensation of itching and scratching.

Mustard plasters are superimposed on the front surface of the neck, and with the development of laryngeal edema, on the sternum or feet. A contraindication to use is hyperthermia, the presence of rashes or other dermatological problems in the affected area, the age of children under 3 years of age.

Therapeutic baths

Allowed at normal body temperature. Using this method of therapy, the skin is warmed up and inhaled at the same time. With laryngitis, bath water is mixed with sea salt, decoctions of medicinal herbs. Foot baths with the addition of dry mustard, sea salt or soda are also used.

Treatment with folk remedies

How to treat laryngitis at home using folk remedies? There are a large number of proven recipes that reduce inflammation, eliminate hoarseness and normalize the condition of the mucous membrane.

1. ½ cup of anise seeds pour 250 ml of water and boil. Strain. Add a quarter cup of honey and 1 tbsp. l. cognac. Take 100 ml every half hour.
2. Mix the pulp of a whole lemon with 2 tbsp. l. honey. Use the resulting slurry, slowly dissolving.
3. Chop the horseradish and pour a third cup of boiling water. After 15 minutes, stir in 2 tsp. sugar and drink throughout the day in small sips.
4. At home, mix a glass of raw carrot juice with 3 tbsp. l. honey. Take a tablespoon.
5. Bake an apple with honey and eat slowly while it is hot.
6. Mix Borjomi and milk in equal proportions to make a glass of liquid. Add honey, cognac and butter 1 tsp each. everyone. Drink hot.

Prevention

Laryngitis, the symptoms and treatment at home of which are discussed in the article, requires careful measures to prevent exacerbation. Timely therapy of respiratory diseases, chronic inflammatory processes, carious teeth helps to minimize the risk of developing new pathologies.

Prevention of laryngitis is also aimed at stimulating the immune system, hardening, giving up bad habits, especially smoking. A visit to the bath and carrying out preventive inhalation measures allows you to clear the respiratory tract from dust, transient microorganisms, decay products.

It is necessary to adhere to the optimal temperature regime in the room and the level of humidity. Also pay attention to personal hygiene measures.

In the case of timely initiation of laryngitis therapy and adherence to advice on treatment, the disease has a favorable prognosis for recovery.

What it is? Laryngitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract in the region of the larynx. The disease can occur in acute and chronic form.

The acute form is often accompanied by aphonia - loss of voice, as well as symptoms of intoxication, which leads to poor health and decreased performance.

Chronic laryngitis in adults, as a rule, does not manifest itself as significant malaise. But, if it is associated with a profession, its aggravation can also cause disability for people who use their voice as an “instrument” of labor, for example, singers.

Causes of laryngitis

The causes of acute and chronic laryngitis are different. In the first case, we are most often talking about microorganisms that cause inflammation of the respiratory tract.

In the second case, the role of the causative microbe becomes less significant, because. the imbalance of the immune system becomes predominant. It leads to her perverted reaction, which is accompanied by damage to the larynx.

Acute laryngitis

1) As an independent disease, it manifests itself in the pathological reproduction of microflora that normally inhabits the mucous membrane of the larynx and is saprophytic and conditionally pathogenic, i.e. harmless under normal conditions.

However, violation of these conditions leads to the transition of saprophytes into pathological forms that can cause inflammation. The following factors may disturb the microbiological balance:

• Hypothermia of the throat, for example, when drinking cold liquids with general overheating, which is often observed when drinking cold drinks in summer, in hot weather, and also when inhaling cold air sharply in winter. In this regard, it is recommended to wear scarves that cover the mouth and nose during the cold season;
• A sharp cooling of the whole body after significant heating, which can occur when it enters a small room with cold air from a hot street, for example, into a car with the air conditioner turned on;
• Prolonged general hypothermia of the body;
• The load on the vocal cords: sharp (shout) and significant, prolonged with professional activity singers, teachers, announcers, etc.;
  impact a large number dust, gas, vapors of chemical reactions, i.e. occupational hazards;
• Inhalation of smoke when smoking (both active and passive);
• Regular consumption of alcohol, especially strong drinks that burn the mucous membranes.

Also, acute inflammation of the larynx can be post-traumatic and occurs as a result of mechanical trauma when a foreign body enters, thermal or chemical burns of the mucous membrane of the larynx.

2) Common cause the appearance of acute laryngitis - the transition of inflammation from other parts of the mucous membranes:

• Nose and throat with infectious diseases of the respiratory tract, such as influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections, whooping cough;
  In chronic forms of inflammation of the tonsils - tonsillitis, ear - otitis, throat - pharyngitis, sinuses - sinusitis;

3) May accompany common diseases such as:

• rheumatism;
• blood diseases.

Acute laryngitis most often occurs in the form of catarrhal, that is, superficial inflammation. Less commonly observed is a more severe form - purulent (phlegmonous), which is dangerous for the development of complications: abscess and swelling of the larynx.

These conditions should be diagnosed in time, because. threaten human life. They need emergency opening surgery.

Chronic laryngitis

Chronic laryngitis develops with constant, "chronic" exposure to factors that irritate the mucous membrane of the larynx. Depending on the severity and nature of the developing pathological reaction, it is divided into the following forms:

1. Catarrhal, associated with superficial inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx;
2. Hyperplastic, characterized by the appearance of growths on the mucous membrane of the vocal cords, different shapes and magnitude;
3. Atrophic, manifested by inflammation and irritation of the thinned and dry mucosa.

The causes of catarrhal and hyperplastic forms of chronic laryngitis are:

• Frequent acute laryngitis and other inflammations of the upper respiratory tract;
• Overvoltage of the vocal apparatus associated with the profession (singers, trumpeters);
• Exposure to tobacco smoke;
• Regular intake of alcohol;
• Exposure to chemical and mechanical hazards such as dust, gas, chemical fumes, dry hot air;
• metabolic diseases such as diabetes;
• Allergic reaction of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.

atrophic form chronic laryngitis is associated with thinning of the mucous membrane of the nose and pharynx after infectious diseases since whooping cough, diphtheria. Dry, dusty air, gas contamination of the urban atmosphere, as well as smoking and drinking alcohol also contribute to this form.

Thus, some factors of this or that form of chronic laryngitis are similar. But which form a given patient will develop depends on his general condition.

If the body tends to respond to inflammation with the growth of connective tissue, then a hyperplastic form develops. If the reaction of the immune system is so strong that it damages the mucous membrane, then this leads to atrophy.

The catarrhal form of laryngitis is a primary reaction, which, with prolonged existence of inflammation, turns into one of the two above.

Acute laryngitis has a characteristic sudden onset of symptoms against the background of complete health. First, there is a feeling of soreness and soreness in the throat with increasing signs of coarsening and hoarseness of the voice. With the development of the disease, a complete loss of voice can develop - aphonia.

This manifestation is associated with the appearance of sputum and swelling of the mucous membrane of the larynx and vocal cords. Against this background, they lose their inherent functions.
After 2-3 days from the onset of laryngitis, a dry cough with a small amount viscous sputum.

Body temperature rises if laryngitis accompanies a viral infection. If inflammation of the larynx arose as a result of hypothermia, trauma, or stress on the vocal cords, then there will be no increase in temperature and general malaise.

If after a few days the patient has a sharp rise in temperature and the general state of health worsens, this indicates either that the inflammation descends into the bronchi and lungs, or the development of a purulent form of laryngitis. In this case, a severe sore throat appears and grows, swallowing is difficult.

If the condition worsens, symptoms of respiratory failure may appear, which indicates the development of stenosis (narrowing) of the larynx and requires seeking emergency help without delay.

In some patients with immunodeficiency, the development of complications due to laryngitis may go unnoticed. Due to depressed immunity, the temperature does not rise in accordance with the severity of the inflammatory process, but pathological changes in the body progress.

• And if proper therapeutic measures are not provided in time, then the patient's condition is sharply aggravated.

Chronic forms are characterized by both periods of exacerbations, occurring according to the type of acute laryngitis, and periods of remission. The latter may be asymptomatic or may have minimal clinical signs.

The severity of permanent signs is due to the intensity of the influence of irritating factors at a particular moment:

• In the catarrhal form, there is a rapid fatigue of the voice of varying intensity, hoarseness, sensation of a foreign body, a feeling of dryness in the throat, coughing, coughing.
• In the hyperplastic form, this is hoarseness, rarely there is dysphonia or aphonia associated with deformation and a decrease in the mobility of the ligaments.
• In the atrophic form - dryness in the throat, perspiration, increasing voice changes. During a conversation, reflex shortness of breath often appears, tk. air irritates the respiratory tract.

Diagnostics

Initially, the diagnosis may be made by a general practitioner or internist. Further diagnosis of laryngitis, identification of symptoms and treatment in adults and children is carried out by an ENT doctor and is based on a survey and laryngoscopy - examination of the patient's larynx using a special device (laryngoscope).

In some cases, a bacteriological study is required. It allows you to identify the causative microbe leading to the development of inflammation. This study is indispensable for those patients in whom the use of standard antibacterial agents does not allow for clinical improvement and cure.

According to the results of bacteriological analysis, it is possible to choose the most effective antibiotic to which the microbe will be sensitive.

It is necessary to start treating laryngitis in adults with the appointment of a restrictive voice mode. Some authors recommend keeping complete silence, but, according to other sources, such a recommendation, especially for representatives of "speech" professions, can cause psychological discomfort.

If there is a temperature, bed rest is shown and issuance sick leave. However, disabled people are also people whose professions are related to the voice: singers, teachers, announcers, regardless of whether there are signs of intoxication or not.

It is necessary to wrap the throat with some soft material to create dry heat, drink plenty of warm drinks that do not irritate the mucous membranes, and also create an optimal level of air humidity with a humidifier, often ventilate the room where the patient is.

Laryngitis drugs, antibiotics

In adults, for the treatment of acute laryngitis, local antibacterial drugs are used in the form of lozenges, aerosols, sprays, such as Strepsils, Geksoral, Tantum Verde, etc.

• At severe pain NSAIDs are prescribed in the throat - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Nimesil, Nise, Nurofen. They effectively eliminate all the symptoms associated with inflammation - pain, voice disturbance, etc.
• For the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections that caused laryngitis, antiviral agents and immunomodulators (interferon inducers) are used.

Antibiotics for laryngitis are prescribed if on the 4-5th day there is no effect from symptomatic treatment, if intoxication persists or appears.

Numerous studies confirm effective use with laryngitis antibiotics from the group of macrolides: Erythromycin, Clarithromycin, Azithromycin. But only a doctor is engaged in the appointment of these drugs, self-medication is not acceptable!

Treatment of laryngitis in adults at home

Hospitalization for laryngitis is carried out only in the presence of purulent inflammation, the threat of edema and stenosis of the larynx. Usually, the entire volume of therapeutic measures is carried out at home. With laryngitis, home treatment must be supplemented with nebulizer therapy.

It is modern, safe and effective method treatment. It consists in carrying out inhalations through a nebulizer - a special chamber in which the drug is converted into an aerosol.

Due to this, the drug easily enters the body in an effective dose, without losses and side effects, and acts directly on the pathological focus in the respiratory tract.

Inhalations for laryngitis are carried out with the following types of drugs:

1. Antibacterial: Dioxidin, Miramistin;
2. Hormones that have a local anti-inflammatory effect;
3. Mucolytics, sputum thinners such as Chymotrypsin, ACC (acetylcysteine);
4. Mineral alkaline waters: "Essentuki" No. 4, No. 17, "Smirnovskaya" and others. Inhalations with the help of these waters have a softening effect, improve sputum discharge;
5. In the chronic atrophic form, oily solutions for inhalation are used, softening dry mucous membranes, for example, an oily solution of citral.

Active heating of the neck area with alcohol compresses, as well as steam inhalations, are ineffective. In addition, they can provoke purulent complications and swelling of the larynx.

Treatment of exacerbations of chronic laryngitis is carried out in the same way as acute. In the case of growths on the vocal cords in the hypertrophic form, they are removed with a laser.

In chronic laryngitis, antibiotics are used only when the body temperature rises. In other cases, only non-steroids are required as a means of combating the inflammatory response.

Prevention of laryngitis

• Elimination of the maximum possible number of annoying factors, especially for people of "voice" professions;
• Regular unloading of ligaments, rest, climatic influences;
• Activation of the metabolic processes of immunity - physical education, an active lifestyle in order to prevent colds;
• The microclimate of the house - maintaining the optimum temperature of 20-22 C and humidity of 50-70%, especially during the heating season;
• Quit smoking and alcohol.