Fetus at 31 weeks gestation: movements, development, weight and size

Masik's eyes are already quite well developed: he distinguishes between light and darkness, can focus his gaze, open and close his eyelids, squint. At the 31st week of pregnancy, a “corneal reflex” can be observed in a child: if he touches an open eye, he will immediately screw it up.

This week, the nails will almost reach the end of the fingers.

The brain convolutions continue to form, nerve cells work very actively, lung tissue improves, further releasing surfactant. Thanks to this, the baby will be able to inhale his first air - this substance prevents the empty alveoli from sticking together.

The liver is also actively developing: it already secretes bile, and from the 31st week of pregnancy it is preparing to cleanse the blood of the unborn child from toxins. The pancreas of the crumbs already produces its own insulin, it will begin to produce the enzymes necessary for digesting food only after birth.

Most babies at this time are already turning their heads down, from this position at the appointed time they will begin their journey into a new world. However, a certain percentage of babies do not take this most physiological position for childbirth. But you should not immediately get upset: it is quite possible that in the next week the baby will still move to the correct position.

In general, the child quickly builds up mass: at 31 weeks, he weighs an average of 1500 g and has grown to 41 cm. The skin turns pink, but capillaries are still visible through it - there is not enough subcutaneous tissue yet.

Your baby has already managed to develop his own sleep and wakefulness regimen: now you can notice that the baby reminds of himself at a certain time of the day. Moreover, he can even “remind” very actively, sometimes causing pain to his mother with his strong pushes and kicks. Each subsequent movement of the baby can bring a woman tangible discomfort in the area of ​​​​the ribs, in the intestines or bladder, in the groin, in the back - it depends on where the baby rests, stretching out the leg or handle.

The number and nature of the movements should be monitored further: too frequent, painful movements of the baby can be a signal of a lack of oxygen, indicating an uncomfortable position for him adopted by his mother. You should be alarmed if the movements of the crumbs are not felt for several hours, in which case it is advisable to go to the doctor as soon as possible, who will listen to the baby's heartbeat and determine if everything is in order with him.

In general, at 31 weeks, the mother feels about 10 movements of the baby for 12 hours, or up to 4 movements per hour.

Future mom

The baby is growing and gaining weight very intensively. But you should get heavier by no more than 300 g per week - watch your increase. Now the expectant mother fully feels the burden of pregnancy: it’s awkward to walk, it’s hard to breathe, it’s uncomfortable to sleep ... If you didn’t suffer from heartburn before or they only bothered you occasionally, now you are more likely to encounter this trouble more closely.

Keep track of swelling, pressure and general well-being. If by morning the swelling of the legs does not go away, and you feel tired, and also if your eyes are dazzling, your legs cramp, your head hurts and you skid when cornering, you should visit the doctor earlier.
However, now you will visit the clinic quite often. You will need to take repeated tests, and if you have a negative Rh factor, then even more often than others.

Vaginal swabs will definitely be taken from you, because due to reduced immunity, thrush may develop or resume, and it must be cured by childbirth. You should also get your hands on an exchange card: now this is your most important document. You should carry it with you all the time, because it is according to the records in the exchange card that the doctor will coordinate his actions in the event of your admission to the maternity hospital.

Be sure to ask your doctor how your baby is positioned. The correct presentation is head down. In this case, it will be useful to wear a bandage. If the baby lay down differently, ask about exercises that will help you correct the situation. In this case, do not use the bandage yet.

Do not forget that the baby feels your mood and state. Communicate with him daily, please yourself and his pleasant activities, enjoy the last weeks of peace: very soon you will have a lot of pleasant worries.

Pain at 31 weeks pregnant

As the uterus grows, the body weight of the pregnant woman also increases. Accordingly, the load on the legs, knee joints and back increases, the internal organs and body systems work "at full capacity".

Therefore, it is not surprising if back pain intensifies by week 31 - as a result of a shift in the center of gravity and increased load. It is very important to develop the correct posture and follow simple rules: do not walk for a long time, do not sit on chairs without a back, do not lie on your back, do not cross your legs, wear comfortable shoes.

The body is now working in preparation for the upcoming birth: the pelvic bones soften and diverge somewhat, with which possible pain in the perineum, sacrum. At the same time, pay attention to whether the pain affects the pubis - pain in the pubic bone indicates the possible development of symphysitis.

Due to the compression of the intestines by the uterus, a decrease in the tone of the smooth muscles of the esophagus, many pregnant women suffer from constipation. And constipation, as you know, is one of the first steps to the development of hemorrhoids, which, like any other disease, is better to prevent than to eliminate later. Therefore, pay attention to painful manifestations in the anus - pain in this part may portend hemorrhoids.

Belly at 31 weeks pregnant: pulls, hurts

Do not leave without reaction and abdominal pain that occurs at 31 weeks of pregnancy. You can certainly distinguish the painful sensations associated with digestive disorders from other pathological pains. And if the stomach at the 31st week of pregnancy pulls and hurts, this is, nevertheless, more a pathology than a norm.

For example, the stomach can hurt due to detachment of a normally located placenta. Yes, placental abruption in most cases is accompanied by external signs - the appearance of bloody discharge. However, bleeding can be internal, and in this case, the separation of blood from the genital tract is not observed. But there are severe pain in the lower abdomen - the stomach can sometimes hurt so much that it is impossible to touch it.

Pain in the abdomen - pulling, aching, lasting long time- may indicate increased uterine tone and associated risk premature birth. If your stomach hurts and has been pulling for several hours in a row, do not wait for “weather from the sea”, it is better to immediately go for a consultation with a doctor.

A very serious condition, which, among other things, is accompanied by abdominal pain, can be a condition called preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is a preliminary stage of eclampsia itself, the last form of preeclampsia, which is a dangerous condition for the health and life of the mother and child. The main signs of preeclampsia are headache, "flies" before the eyes, dizziness, pain and heaviness in the abdomen. With such symptoms, go to the doctor immediately, because without a proper response, the condition of the pregnant woman can deteriorate sharply and unexpectedly - up to the occurrence of convulsions of the torso and face, loss of consciousness.

Discharge at 31 weeks pregnant

Continue to monitor the nature of the discharge: normal vaginal discharge at 31 weeks of gestation, light gray or milky light shade, uniform, without pronounced odor. Do not be alarmed if the amount of discharge at this stage increases slightly: the blood supply to the genital organs is now reaching its maximum, which is the reason for some increase in the amount of discharge.

But, if at the same time the discharge changes its color towards yellow, green, earthy color, pus or flakes appear in the discharge, foamy or curdled discharge with a sharp and unpleasant odor is observed - go for an examination as soon as possible.

So, the changes mentioned above are usually caused by the development of a sexual infection. Most often, women during pregnancy experience the development or exacerbation of thrush, but changes in the nature of the discharge can also be caused by any other sexual infection. And, whatever it may be, it is imperative to treat the disease, otherwise there is a high risk of transmitting the infection to the fetus in utero or when it passes through the birth canal.

You should not postpone a visit to the doctor and with the appearance of bloody, scarlet, brown spotting. Their appearance is a symptom of a possible abruption or placenta previa. And, even if it bleeds very slightly, this cannot be ignored: at any moment, bleeding can become rampant.

However, keep in mind that the appearance of blood on the panties can also be associated with inflammation, bleeding of hemorrhoids. And in this case, first of all, it is worth thinking about the adequate treatment of hemorrhoids.

Liquid watery discharge that has a yellowish tint is amniotic fluid. Definitely a one-time outpouring amniotic fluid a woman cannot be unnoticed, and in this case, you should immediately call an ambulance: with the outpouring of water, premature birth begins. But, at the same time, the amniotic fluid may well leak in small portions, drop by drop, which is always associated with a violation of the integrity of the membranes. Even the slightest suspicion of leakage of amniotic fluid, which may occur with a feeling of increased moisture in the perineum, should be the reason for the earliest possible visit to a doctor: if the integrity of the membranes is violated, the fetus is defenseless against the attack of infections.

ultrasound

It is likely that at 31 weeks pregnant you will be scheduled for a third planned ultrasound. An ultrasound examination session is both an occasion for a mother to once again meet with a baby and observe him, and a valuable method for obtaining information about the course of pregnancy and fetal development.

As long as you smile, looking at how the baby sucks his finger or plays with the umbilical cord, the doctor will be able to determine the absence of any risks and pathologies. When conducting an ultrasound, a specialist measures the size of the fetus and correlates it with the gestational age, listens to the baby's heartbeat, and establishes its location. In addition, the internal organs and systems of the fetus will be examined to determine whether their development and improvement are normal.

Be sure to evaluate the doctor and the condition, the size of the uterus. Pay attention to the quantity and quality of amniotic fluid.

Like

The 31st week of pregnancy marks the end of the seventh calendar month. There are 60 days left before the birth, for which you need to be patient and inform the baby.

Of course, difficult days have begun when a woman's body is under heavy stress. But in order to improve your condition, you just need to strictly observe the regime of active activity and rest.

The most important thing at 31 weeks pregnant

Child size:

• Height: on average, growth already reaches 41.1 cm;
• Weight: on average, it can reach 1 kg 502 g;
• Pulse: A pulse of 140 to 160 beats per minute is considered normal;
• BDP (biparietal head size): parameters from 73 to 87 mm are considered normal, with an average of 80 mm;
• LZR (fronto-occipital head size): parameters from 93 to 109 mm are considered normal, with an average of 97 mm;
• OB (abdominal circumference of the child): parameters from 247 to 301 mm are considered normal, with an average value of 274 mm;
• OG (head circumference): indicators in the range from 273 to 315 mm are considered the norm, with an average value of 294 mm.

Feel

At this stage of pregnancy, a woman may feel pain in the lumbar spinal region, in the bones of the pelvis. This syndrome occurs due to an enlarged uterus, as well as weight gain by the baby. All internal organs are displaced, their functionality may be impaired, and first of all, these disorders relate to the gastrointestinal tract.

Digestive problems may continue or start on this period. Heartburn, bloating, constipation. To combat these symptoms, it is important to monitor your diet.

When walking, a highly raised belly makes a woman throw her body back, straighten her stomach. The gait becomes "duck". It's not worth worrying about this. This is a temporary phenomenon and after childbirth everything will be restored to normal. And now it is important to move with extreme caution and protect yourself as much as possible from the dangers that can lead to damage to the abdomen and fetus - falls, stumbling, slipping.

Bleeding gums are also not a rare companion of the third trimester of pregnancy. With this problem, you can go to the dentist and consult with him on the removal of caries symptoms.

Frequent urination continues at 31 weeks. In order to get up less often at night and not disturb your and your baby’s peaceful sleep, try to stop drinking already 2-3 hours before going to bed.

Physiological changes

Physiological changes continue to take place both in the body of the mother and in the body of the baby.

The expectant mother continues to secrete colostrum from the mammary glands, which implies careful care and hygiene of the breast, frequent change of bra.

Appear, which may signal the beginning. You should tell your doctor about this right away.

There is an increased risk of developing problems with the veins in the legs due to high loads.

In the placenta, the aging process begins, that is, a decrease in its functionality. Moreover, the mother herself can speed up this process if she continues to smoke, take alcohol and fall under the influence of various other negative factors during this period.

31 weeks of pregnancy, the period when the child can still take the position of breech presentation. To correct the situation, the doctor will prescribe a special gymnastics. And everything can still change by childbirth, and therefore it’s not time to worry yet.

What happens in a woman's body?

The uterus at 31 weeks is already at a distance of 12 cm above the navel, and 32 cm above the womb. Since the growth of the uterus continues, this period is often characterized by the appearance of arthrosis, osteochondrosis, hernia, and neuralgia. You have to be very careful not to sudden movements during changes in body position.

In the body of a woman at this stage of pregnancy, the production of the hormone relaxin begins. This hormone causes relaxation of the pelvic bone ligaments during the birth process. All this facilitates the process of moving the baby along the birth canal.

Changes in mental state expectant mother. This time is favorable for shopping for clothes and various little things for a newborn. You need to try to cope with stress without emotional negative emotions, as they can harm the baby and initiate the development of hypoxia.

The placenta has already taken its final location. Her migration by 31 weeks is already over.

Changes in the child's body. How does the baby develop?

The development of the baby in the current week of pregnancy continues in an active form. In the body, there is an intensified preparation for a life separate from the mother after childbirth, a more active improvement of all organs and systems continues.

The weight of the child is now gaining due to the increase and accumulation of muscle mass, this after his birth will help to survive in environment and regulate heat transfer.

Due to the buildup of subcutaneous fat, the child's body is rounded and takes on more natural and familiar shapes.

The pupils of the eyes at this stage are already the same as in newborns.

The lungs of the baby are already ready for independent breathing, but the whole system continues to develop.

At 100%, the body is provided with insulin, which is produced by the children's pancreas.

The kid clearly shows a reaction to the factors of the outside world. Therefore, mothers need to take care of themselves and not get into situations where the baby may feel bad, for example, concerts with rock music, and so on.

The structure of the liver is becoming more complex and its functional responsibilities are expanding.

At the 31st week, the area continues to develop nervous system. There is a so-called myelination of nerve fibers. This sheath (myelin) acts as a limiter of nerve impulses from neighboring nerve cells and allows a person to perform certain targeted actions. Moreover, it is responsible for the accuracy of any thought process and memory.

Premature birth at 31 weeks gestation

It is undesirable, of course, at this time the onset of labor. But, nevertheless, if the baby was born in the current week of gestation, then he will survive without a doubt.

True, for the first few weeks he will have to be under constant medical supervision and gain weight for a full independent existence. Control over his health and life will take place in an incubator specially equipped for premature babies at the maternity hospital.

Fetal movements

It is relevant at this time to count the movement of the child. According to the norms, there should be about 10 of them within six hours, and from 20 per day.

The baby's pushes remain not only tactilely perceptible, but also visually.

Weight gain

The norm in weight gain for the mother remains the same 300-500 g. At the same time, the total weight gain can reach 8-10.6 kg from the start of pregnancy.

A more accurate figure directly depends on the characteristics of the mother's body, the initial body weight, her motor activity and diet.

But, even in cases of strong bust in weight, in no case should you switch to a low-calorie diet. For this period and until the end of pregnancy, the norm for receiving calories per day is 3000 kcal. If necessary, it is reduced to 2.5 thousand kcal, limiting flour and sweet products in the diet.

Belly sizes

The location of the uterus above the navel reaches a height of 11 cm. At this time, with the constant growth of the abdomen, the appearance of periodic pains in its various parts is considered quite natural - this is due to the fact that the displacement of the abdominal organs and pressure on them do not stop.

Now the stomach can already give complications such as shortness of breath, a feeling of lack of air. To reduce these symptoms, you need to be outdoors more often and rest more often.

Analyzes and examinations

The 31-week gestation period is preparation for the third screening study of the mother and child. at the appointment with her gynecologist, a woman will have her weight, blood pressure, and abdominal circumference measured. And the doctor will prescribe certain tests, or rather a clinical analysis of blood and urine.

Ultrasound examination at this time can be prescribed only for individual indications.

objective data

The height of the fundus of the uterus should be 31 cm. Do not worry if the difference is 1-2 cm in one direction or the other.

During the normal course of this period, a woman should not have edema. If their signs are noted, most likely this is the beginning of gestosis. This condition should not be left without medical attention.

Ultrasound examination

On ultrasound, if it was prescribed at this time, the specialist will be able to assess the state of the placenta (its degree of maturation should correspond to zero according to the tabular data, and if this level increases to one, it is concluded that the aging of the placenta has begun).

The thickness of the placenta should correspond to the gestational age - 31mm. In addition, the doctor will measure and evaluate the baby's height, weight, these indicators should be in accordance with the gestational age.

And at this time, the determination of the sex of the baby will already be one hundred percent correct.

HCG at 31 weeks pregnant

The level of the hormone of human chorionic gonadotropin at the 31st week should correspond to the framework of 2700-78100 mIU / ml.

Factors affecting the fetus

A woman at 31 weeks pregnant is still prohibited from being influenced by such factors:

• nicotine (smoking) (fetal suffocation and premature birth may develop);
• alcohol in any form, including medicinal herbal tinctures (ethanol kills living cells of the body);
• chemicals and air suspension;
• antibiotics and anabolic steroids;
• ionizing radiation.

In addition, it is important to remember that any drugs of pharmacological production, up to vitamin complexes without a special prescription from a doctor, it is forbidden for a woman to take during the period of bearing a baby. This can lead to irreversible and very sad consequences.

Possible complications of pregnancy

Often one of the main worries of this period of pregnancy is the issue of too large or vice versa, too small tummy. This may be a sign of a lot or. Accurate indicators and diagnosis can be established only after the third screening. But in any case, you should not worry, because both problems are completely solvable and do not pose a threat to the life of the baby.

Late toxicosis is also not a very pleasant phenomenon and greatly worsens the situation. As a rule, general toxicosis is amenable to inpatient treatment. Therefore, in case of nausea, dizziness and severe swelling, you should immediately seek medical help.

To select a safe and adequate treatment, you will need to undergo a series of tests and studies, including ultrasound, to identify the cause of the deviations.

Drawing pains in the abdomen. If they are of a short-term nature, then most likely they refer to false contractions that prepare the body for labor. But, if the tone of the uterus lasts for more than an hour and beyond without a break, and the pain is aching and constant, this is already a reason to contact a medical institution for help. This may mean the onset of preeclampsia or even premature birth.

The common cold can complicate the course of pregnancy. After all, taking any pharmacological drugs is prohibited. But, if you call a doctor, he will prescribe adequate treatment and it will be possible to quickly cope with a cold without negative consequences. Otherwise, the woman risks losing the baby.

What can be the selection?

Allocations at 31 obstetric week the same as in the previous periods - transparent or whitish. Any changes in color, consistency or profusion should be reported to the obstetrician-gynecologist leading the pregnancy.

• meals should occur at least 6 times a day, in minimal portions. Such a regimen will help prevent severe overweight and the development of all associated symptoms;
• resting, it is best to put your feet on a slight elevation. This will help reduce the risk of developing edema;
• if there is bloody vaginal discharge - you need to urgently see your doctor, this may be a sign of premature birth or an infectious disease;
• it is necessary to carefully follow all the prescriptions of your doctor, remain completely calm in any situation and stay on a positive note, such a state will greatly increase the chances of a successful outcome;
• help ease the condition of the expectant mother: rubbing the legs and back, massage the feet, hands, neck, wearing a bandage, compression underwear, cool foot baths, special pillows for pregnant women.

Nutrition

Nutrition should be fractional at this stage of pregnancy. Eating should be carried out at least 6 times a day, while portions are minimal.

Foods that can cause bloating should be excluded: legumes, cabbage, soda, bread. Fish, meat, nuts, cottage cheese must be present in the diet.

vitamins

Vitamin complexes can continue to be taken if they have been prescribed by a doctor. But ideally, it is better to replace all synthetic vitamins with vegetable ones - greens, fruits, vegetables.

Sex

In the absence of a threat of miscarriage and a woman's well-being, intimate relationships are not prohibited. But at the same time, great care must be taken so as not to harm the baby.

Under the ban will be sexual relations only in the event of even the slightest threat of premature birth.

Sport

Hiking and swimming are the main physical exercises and activities that are available at 31 weeks pregnant for the expectant mother.

In addition, it is important to attend courses for pregnant women in order to learn how to breathe correctly.

Medicines and medical procedures

No-shpa and papaverine in minimal dosages are acceptable on the 31st week for self-administration. All other drugs without a doctor's prescription should not be taken in any case.

31 weeks pregnant with IVF

Ultrasound, CTG and Doppler examination will most likely be scheduled at 31 weeks of gestation after in vitro fertilization. At this time, pregnancy should be under constant medical supervision.

Features of multiple pregnancy

Except for the size of the belly, the expectant mother with twins is no different from the same pregnant women, but with one child.

1. Expanding the scope of knowledge has never harmed anyone, and therefore use the time of maternity leave to gain new knowledge in the field of infant care;
2. Do not forget about counting fetal movements, this is important for monitoring its condition and development;
3. At this time, it is already possible to prepare all the documents and collect the things that are necessary for the maternity hospital, so that at the “last minute” you do not have to deal with fees;
4. You can go shopping and buy everything you need for the first year of the baby.

Photo of tummies

Photo ultrasound scans

Video about 31 weeks pregnant

There is very little time left before the upcoming birth, so it's time to make sure that the newborn feels comfortable in the new home. 31 weeks pregnant is a great time to start buying the baby items that your baby will need in the first place. Moreover, a woman has more free time, because, starting from the 30th week of pregnancy, she goes on maternity leave.

Fetal development at 31 weeks gestation

At the 31st week of pregnancy, the work of the placenta and uterus increases, which drive at least 500 ml of blood through the vessels in 1 day. However, the blood of the child and the blood of the mother do not mix with each other.

The fetus continues to actively grow and develop, in parallel, subcutaneous fat accumulates. The kidneys have finished forming, which are now working quite intensively, removing about 500 ml of urine into the amniotic fluid every day.

This week, the child's nails continue to grow, visual function improves. The weight of the baby is now 1.5-1.6 kg, height - 40-42 cm. At the same time, the woman herself has gained an average of 8-10 kg since the beginning of pregnancy. At this time, the child becomes cramped in the uterus, so he tries to adapt to the slightly changed conditions around him. He curls up, crossing his arms and legs.

The baby develops its own daily routine, which can be radically different from the mother's daily routine. For some time the fetus sleeps, and at some hours it is actively awake. The baby continues to move a lot. Sometimes parents manage to notice the outlines of his body during movements.

The face of the child acquires individuality: the auricles grow, the neck lengthens, the nose becomes thinner, etc. Skin still slightly wrinkled and have a reddish tint. However, as the subcutaneous fat accumulates, the skin folds will smooth out.

The child's liver is actively preparing for work, its lobules are being formed, its structure is being improved. Almost all digestive organs undergo changes. The growth of the pancreas continues, which will start working immediately after the baby is born. She is already producing insulin.

The respiratory system also continues to improve, but the surfactant in the lungs is still not enough for the baby to breathe on its own. The brain increases in size, new nerve connections are established, and the speed of transmission of nerve impulses increases. Due to this, the child gives a reaction to light, to loud sounds, to touch the mother's belly. At this time, you can observe the so-called "corneal reflex": when you touch the eye, the baby closes it.

Already in the womb, a child can distinguish the voices of loved ones. The well-being of the crumbs largely depends on the mother's mood, so stressful situations should be avoided.

The increased body weight affects the work of all organs and systems of a woman. Muscles gradually stretch in preparation for childbirth, which can lead to lower back pain. It is possible that it is at the 31st week of pregnancy that the expectant mother will first discover varicose veins.

Such unpleasant symptoms as heartburn and belching are due to an increase in the size of the uterus and its rise. To reduce the severity of heartburn, you need to eat right, building your diet in such a way that the number of meals is equal to six. In this case, portions should be small.

All pregnant women who are 31 weeks pregnant begin to feel that fatigue now sets in much faster than before. The first difficulties with breathing appear, as the uterus presses on the diaphragm and does not allow the lungs to fully expand. In this regard, shortness of breath may appear, which is especially noticeable after physical exertion.

A woman becomes clumsy, so she needs to be especially careful. You need to walk more slowly, get out of bed more carefully. However, despite the enlarged belly, now the expectant mother is incredibly attractive, because she is the embodiment of femininity.

Metabolism speeds up, so sweating may increase. And it doesn't matter if a woman is in a warm or cool room.

Nutrition should be organized in such a way that it can cover all the needs of the body of the mother and child in useful substances Oh. Be sure to include meat, fish, cereals, dairy and sour-milk drinks in the menu. At the same time, fried, fatty and spicy foods should be abandoned so as not to overload the body, especially the kidneys.

In the lower abdomen, a woman may experience a feeling of heaviness, which is associated with the pressure of the uterus. Some women find small sticky spots on the bra - this is the first colostrum. Its appearance has no effect on the ability breastfeeding further.

Do not be surprised that during each visit to the doctor's office, he will put a woman on the scales. Weight gain must be monitored very carefully. The fact is that the weight of a pregnant woman consists of such indicators as the weight of the placenta, amniotic fluid and uterus, breasts and the fetus itself. The fat reserve of a woman will certainly increase, but not significantly (this should happen normally). In addition, the accumulated fat is quickly used up during childbirth and breastfeeding.

You should not be led by your appetite and uncontrollably absorb food, justifying yourself with your own position. Careless attitude to diet in a negative way will affect the health of mother and baby: swelling and dizziness will appear, heartburn and constipation will increase. The development of candidiasis is not excluded. Therefore, your own appetite must be controlled.

Normally, a woman from the beginning of pregnancy by 31 weeks should not gain more than 13 kg. If the indicators are far from these figures, then it's time to consult a doctor and take some measures. Self-administration of a diet is unacceptable.

What can bother a woman at 31 weeks pregnant?

At 31 weeks pregnant, a woman may start to worry about jumps blood pressure. At the same time, it can both rise and fall. It should be understood that blood pressure largely depends on the work of other organs, including the heart and kidneys. Therefore, if a woman independently discovers that her blood pressure level is outside the normal range, it is necessary to inform the doctor about this. Perhaps the problems can be eliminated by revising the menu. Contribute to such components of the diet as salt, strong tea, coffee. Reduce blood pressure diuretics and sedatives.

In parallel with the increase in the abdomen, the load on the joints, spine and pelvic bones increases. Therefore, a woman needs to rest as much as possible, sit on chairs with at least a small back, not take long walks, but at the same time she needs to spend time in the fresh air.

A woman may experience pain in the pelvic region due to softening of the pelvic bones. This process is triggered by a special hormone - relaxin. Thanks to his work, it will be easier for the child to pass through the birth canal.

Ultrasound at 31 weeks pregnant

At 31 weeks pregnant, a woman may be referred for a third planned ultrasound, which is the last one. It will allow you to determine the location of the fetus in the uterus and exclude breech or lateral presentation. The method of delivery largely depends on this, because in some cases, with breech presentation, it is required to carry out caesarean section. With lateral presentation, it is prescribed in 100% of cases.

If the equipment allows, then the woman on the screen can see what her baby is doing. Sometimes he can be caught playing with the umbilical cord, which he touches with his fingers.

The doctor must evaluate the work internal organs fetus, excludes malformations of their development. At the same time, the volume and quality of amniotic fluid, the degree of maturity of the placenta, and the readiness of the uterus for childbirth are monitored. It is important to see if the baby's neck is wrapped around the umbilical cord.

If the last time it was not possible to determine the sex of the child, then during the third ultrasound, the doctor will definitely try to do this.

What's going on with the mother?

The uterus rises higher and higher, now it is located 12 cm above the navel. Periodically, a woman may experience her contractions, which are sometimes slightly painful. These are the so-called training contractions or Braxton-Higgs contractions. They can manifest for the first time as early as the 20th week of pregnancy. With their help, the uterus prepares for the upcoming birth.

The duration of training bouts rarely exceeds 2 minutes. If a woman is experiencing discomfort at this time, then you can walk around the room, try to change the position of the body or perform breathing exercises. If the contractions are really training, then they will stop. When contractions, on the contrary, intensify and become painful, it is necessary to call ambulance.

intimate life

As for intimacy, by this late date, many couples refuse to have sex. It is difficult to give an unambiguous recommendation, since in this matter a lot depends on the course of a particular pregnancy and on the well-being of a woman. If there is any doubt, then it is necessary to consult a doctor about this.

When the expectant mother feels well, and the doctor sees no obstacles to sexual intercourse, then sex at 31 weeks of pregnancy is allowed. However, partners need to be careful: they should not make sudden movements, put pressure on the stomach, take uncomfortable positions, it is equally important to control the depth of penetrations.

What should be the discharge at 31 weeks pregnant?

At 31 weeks pregnant, a woman may find that there is more discharge, this is quite normal. It is important that they are milky or transparent in color, odorless, mucus, foam, pus and curd inclusions. In addition, a woman needs to be able to distinguish between vaginal discharge and amniotic fluid, which can leak in small portions. Special pharmacy tests for the determination of amniotic fluid can help resolve this issue. The fact is that the leakage of amniotic fluid is a dangerous condition and requires the hospitalization of a woman. You can not hesitate to contact the doctor.

This week, the doctor will definitely take a swab from the woman's vagina for pathogenic flora. Moreover, many expectant mothers have thrush. It cannot be ignored, especially since there is still enough time for the treatment of candidiasis. The reasons for the development of thrush in pregnant women can be very diverse, ranging from dietary errors to too long wearing panty liners. Therefore, doctors strongly recommend that you stop using them and just change your underwear more often. If thrush still develops, then it is necessary to inform the doctor without hesitation. easily treated with the help of special suppositories that are used topically. However, only a doctor can prescribe them.

Bloody discharge from the rectum is a cause for concern. The cause of their occurrence may be an anal fissure or inflamed hemorrhoids. Both of these conditions also require local therapy. When bloody discharge appears from the vagina, it is necessary to call an ambulance team and go to the hospital. Vaginal bleeding may indicate the onset of preterm labor, placental abruption. In any case, a woman needs professional medical care.

Can labor start at 31 weeks pregnant?

Childbirth can begin at a later stage of pregnancy at any time, so a woman should always have a collected bag and documents at hand that she will need to register at the maternity hospital. It is especially important to have an exchange card, passport and medical insurance with you. The husband or other close relatives must know where the package of documents is located.

Childbirth at 31 weeks of gestation is considered premature, so the expectant mother needs to make every effort to prolong the baby's pastime in the stomach. This will allow his lungs to accumulate surfactant and carry out respiratory activity on his own.

However, if childbirth begins, one should not panic and call a medical team. With timely medical assistance, children born at 31 weeks of gestation survive in almost 100% of cases. Of course, after birth, the baby will be placed in a special incubator, and the woman will have to spend more time in the hospital compared to other women in labor. You should not despair - the long-awaited day of discharge will definitely come.

Dangers that a woman may face at 31 weeks pregnant

It is important to be careful not to overweight. This threatens with such complications of pregnancy as jumps in blood pressure, increased edema.

If at the 31st week of pregnancy there is a threat of premature birth, if you experience abdominal pain, you should definitely consult a doctor.

At this time, the risk of placental abruption remains, therefore, if blood appears from the genital tract, an ambulance should be called.

Preeclampsia is a dangerous complication of pregnancy, which is always accompanied by the appearance of pronounced and protein in the urine. If you ignore the signs of preeclampsia, then it can turn into preeclampsia and eclampsia. This is an extremely serious condition that poses a threat not only to health, but also to the life of the mother and child.

To prevent a set of extra pounds, you must stop eating fatty, fried and spicy foods. The optimal weight gain per week is considered to be 300 g.

It is necessary to control the volume of fluid that was drunk and that was released during urination. If the difference is more than 300 g, then you need to see a doctor as soon as possible. It is possible that hospitalization will be required.

Education: Diploma "Obstetrics and Gynecology" received at the Russian State Medical University of the Federal Agency for Health and social development(2010). In 2013, she completed her postgraduate studies at the NMU. N. I. Pirogov.

The birth is near. Your child is growing every minute, rapidly gaining weight and mastering new skills. It is already difficult for the expectant mother to walk and it is difficult to breathe. That is OK! The baby will be born soon!

Fetal development at 31 weeks gestation

Your baby already weighs about 1.5 kg and has grown to 410 mm. The baby is ready to be born in 1.5 months. On the this moment the child "absorbs" the maximum of useful substances from the mother's body, rapidly gaining weight. The weight of the child increases, mainly due to muscle tissue and white fat, which is deposited on the arms, face and legs of the baby.

By this time, the child is already quite rounded. The color and surface of the previously wrinkled, red skin of the baby has changed: now the baby has a smooth, white-pink skin. The generic lubricant becomes larger, it begins to accumulate in the folds of the skin of the crumbs. It plays the role of protecting the fetus from the effects of amniotic fluid, and is also designed to facilitate the process of the upcoming birth.

The baby continues to improve his reflexes, which he will need at birth. He perfectly swallows amniotic fluid and sucks his finger.

The amount of urine excreted by the child by this time already reaches 1.5 liters. In the womb, a regular change of fluid surrounding the fetus is provided. This is due to the ingestion of fluid by the child, as well as due to the production of fresh amniotic fluid by the membranes of the fetus. The amniotic fluid has everything you need. The kid, swallowing them, nourishes his small body and trains his digestive system. The remains of digested food accumulate in the intestines of the crumbs; within three days after birth, the child will get rid of substances he does not need.

During this period, the placenta begins to undergo an aging process, i.e., its functional ability decreases. In the case of various kinds of diseases of a woman, smoking, drinking alcohol, this process is greatly accelerated. This poses a direct threat to the child: the placenta can completely atrophy, which will lead to a lack of nutrients and oxygen supplied to the child. In a word, we are talking about fetoplacental insufficiency. Among its symptoms is a change in the nature of the movement of the fetus in the womb. If your child bothers you frequently (more than 10 times per hour), you should be alert. Fetoplacental insufficiency is curable: treatment is carried out in the maternity hospital for several weeks.

At the 31st week, presentation may still occur, which only requires special gymnastics, you should not worry about this.

Future mom

Despite the fact that the baby is growing rapidly, the future woman in labor should gain no more than 300 grams per week. You should control your weight.

Now mother, more than ever, feels her current situation: it is uncomfortable to sleep, it is difficult to breathe and walk. At this stage, a pregnant woman may be more likely to experience heartburn. Due to the growth of the uterus, you may also experience a feeling of pressure on the stomach and intestines. Listen to your body, monitor your well-being, control pressure and swelling. At the slightest sign of indisposition, contact the doctor, by the way, at this stage of pregnancy you will visit the clinic more often.

In order to help yourself a little, spend more time outdoors, watch your diet, keep your back straight, do not overwork, rest more.

At this stage, the body of a pregnant woman produces the hormone relaxin, as a result of exposure to this hormone, the connection of the woman's pelvic bones is weakened. This means that the woman's body is preparing for childbirth.

Discharge from the genital tract

At the 31st week of pregnancy, there is leakage of amniotic fluid. Water, as a rule, is in a liquid state, transparent and does not smell. In this case, you can buy a test at the pharmacy to determine the leakage of amniotic fluid or immediately go to the clinic, where they will conduct the necessary study.

As a rule, at this time, most pregnant women experience an exacerbation of thrush. You can avoid the appearance of this disease by watching your diet, limiting yourself to the consumption of sweets and starchy foods. And also try to wear underwear made from natural materials, do not wear scented panty liners.

In the event of the appearance of white curdled discharge from the genital tract with a pungent odor, which bring discomfort to the expectant mother (burning, itching, pain, swelling), you should consult a specialist. After all, if such a seemingly trifling disease is left untreated, you can harm the baby.

During this period, the risk of infection increases significantly. infectious diseases, therefore, carefully monitor the nature of the discharge from the vagina.

The appearance of spotting at this time is an alarm signal. Make sure that bleeding (spotting) from the genital tract is not abundant and is not accompanied by pain in the lower back of the abdomen. If such symptoms occur, there is a threat of termination of pregnancy. However, there may also be some bleeding after intercourse or a gynecological examination.

Sex at 31 weeks pregnant

As a rule, at this stage of pregnancy, most women practically deprive themselves and their partner of sexual intimacy. Maybe the emotional and physical state of the expectant mother becomes the reason for this, but in frequent cases it is men who play the role of initiators of reducing sexual life to "no" at this time.

However, sex at this stage of pregnancy is not prohibited, provided there are no contraindications or discomfort during sex. The baby is completely safe: protected by the wall of the uterus and the pubic bone of the mother. But being careful during sex never hurts.

Bloody discharge after intimacy should not scare you, however, next time you should be careful. Give preference to positions with shallow penetration, such as the position from behind.

Ultrasound examination at 31 weeks of gestation

I wonder how our baby is in mom's tummy? At this stage of pregnancy, you can confidently determine the sex of the child during an ultrasound scan, as well as “peep” what he is doing there: maybe he sucks his finger, smiles, or is busy playing with the umbilical cord. However, the main task of doctors at this stage is to determine the location of the fetus, its parameters.

At the 31st week of pregnancy, a woman should undergo vascular dopplerography (determination of uteroplacental fetoplacental circulation).

In addition to the above, doctors will be interested in the condition and amount of amniotic fluid, the condition of the placenta, the size of the woman's uterus.

In the current period, women usually undergo a third scheduled ultrasound examination. However, most of them are waiting for the fourth and even the fifth ultrasound. You should not worry about this: doctors in our time are only “insurance” once again.

Necessary tests and examination of the expectant mother

Among necessary analyzes and examinations at the 31st week of pregnancy:

measurement of blood pressure;

if not yet passed, a blood test (for HIV, syphilis, etc.). It is important to know that in the absence of test results, the expectant mother will not be placed in the general department with the rest of the women in labor at the maternity hospital. In this case, women are placed in the observational department. There lie unexamined and really sick patients;

Analysis of urine;

iron level analysis;

antibody test (in case of negative Rh factor);

glucose tolerance test;

coagulogram analysis. It is given on an empty stomach in order to check the blood coagulation system;

cardiotocography and doplerometry (if necessary).

preterm birth

Doctors do not exclude the birth of a baby at the 31st week. At this stage, the child is born alive, and the mother thanks the higher powers for this!

A newborn is quite capable of maintaining the temperature of his still very small body and, most importantly, to eat. The baby looks like an ordinary newborn, however, it is still forced to be in a special incubator until the baby gains the desired weight.

Do not be discouraged if your baby was born prematurely. Surround your child with love and tenderness and patiently wait for your discharge from the hospital.

1. Doctors recommend a woman at this stage of pregnancy a fruitful rest. However, you should not leave your homeland. Rest in the country, nature will affect you fruitfully. Fresh air will benefit you and your child. If it is not possible to leave nature, walk more often in parks, in places away from the bustle of the city.
2. It's time to start looking for a doctor who will take care of your birth. If your observing doctor is also a gynecologist-obstetrician in the maternity hospital, and he completely suits you, the issue is resolved by itself.
3. Watch your diet: eat small portions at least six times a day.
4. Control your weight.
5. When resting, put your feet on an elevated surface (ottoman, pillow) to avoid swelling.
6. Get ready for the things you will need at the hospital. Among these we recommend:

• all documents;
• Toothbrush;
• comfortable clothes;
• comb, soap, shampoo;
• rubber slippers;
• photo or video camera;
• player;
• light reading;
• clothing for discharge of a newborn;
• chewing gum;
• a small nightlight for feeding a baby;
• any compact thing that will remind you of home;
• postpartum pads;
• towel;
• other things at your discretion.

place them in the same bag, suitcase and leave them in a conspicuous place.

You can go shopping, but avoid crowded places.

Follow all the recommendations of your supervising doctor, do not panic and think positively.

Twins at 31 weeks pregnant

It is not uncommon for seven-month-old babies to be born at this stage. One way or another, your children are already approaching the finish line in their development.

The weight of babies (each) during this period is 1.5 kg, and the height is 40-41 cm. By the 31st week, the babies are already practically formed, in the future they plan to round up, gain weight in order to continue to maintain normal temperature body.

Your babies' eyes take on a blue-grey tint and will most likely change color after birth. Toddlers perfectly distinguish between light and darkness and sounds. Their brain grows in size, nerve cells work with great diligence, which entails the formation of nerve connections.

By this time, the babies have already decided on the location in the womb. Children became not so active, but stronger. You noticed?

The expectant mother has already recovered by 12 kilograms. Do not be alarmed, this figure includes both the weight of the babies and the weight of the amniotic fluid, the growing uterus, placenta, blood, blood vessels, and only then the weight you have gained.

By this time, the uterus of the future woman in labor has risen by 320 mm, she will still rise, so be prepared for shortness of breath, back pain.

During this period, a pregnant woman may also suffer from late toxicosis (gestosis).

To control the development of children, a pregnant woman with twins is most often prescribed an ultrasound scan at the 31st week. Such research is preventive in nature. On the ultrasound examination mothers will be able to examine their children, and the doctor will determine the parameters of interest to him, the amount and nature of the amniotic fluid, the state of the already aging placenta, determine the position of the fetus, and make sure that the children develop favorably.

If your babies were born at 31 weeks, don't panic. Naturally, children require special treatment, but for the most part, childbirth takes place without complications, and children are born healthy.

If during this period you feel pain in the abdomen, notice discharge from the genital tract, contact your doctor immediately.

A pregnant woman who is expecting twins should follow all the recommendations of her supervising doctor, eat right, get more rest and not worry, however, as in the case of a singleton pregnancy.

Good to know:

Almost every mother is familiar with such a drug as "Viburkol". Due to its safety, the drug is used from the first days of a baby's life.

Basal temperature at ectopic pregnancy
Keeping a diary of a woman's basal temperature data over several menstrual cycles allows her to suspect the possibility of pregnancy very early. Causes an increase in basal temperature, an increase in the level of the hormone progesterone in the body of a future mother.

Usually, the expectant mother finds out about the low location of the head of the crumbs on an ultrasound scan or on examination by a gynecologist. This also happens on early term pregnancy, at about 28 weeks, and in some women much later - at 36 weeks of the gestation period.

Minasyan Margarita

A normal pregnancy does not give the expectant mother any special concerns. Today, however, fewer and fewer women can boast of a high level of reproductive health, which leads to various problems during the gestational period. One of the symptoms of trouble is brown discharge during pregnancy. Sometimes they can really become a dangerous signal. We will talk about the reasons why there are brown discharges and the threats associated with this phenomenon in this article. To do this, consider the questions asked on various forums for expectant mothers, and try to answer them.

Brown discharge, regardless of the gestational age

Allocations Brown cause expectant mothers more anxiety than any other. This is easily explained, because the brown color is, in fact, blood in a certain concentration. It is worth noting that - something other than discharge at 39 weeks of gestation. But there are situations when the provoking factors are absolutely independent of the gestational age.

Olga, 27 years old: “24 weeks pregnant. Sometimes there are brown discharges. Can and be the result of cervical erosion?

Erosion may be accompanied by bleeding. This ailment is treated by cauterization, but during the period of bearing the baby, this manipulation is not provided. Erosive lesions can make themselves felt with a characteristic secretion in the form of light brown discharge during pregnancy (icon). Sometimes it is mucus mixed with blood and even pus. Often the appearance of such a secret occurs after sex or examination by a gynecologist. The duration of pregnancy is 39, or even 41 weeks - it is impossible to leave erosion unattended for so long. Treatment should be discussed with your doctor.

Irina, 30 years old: “Waiting for a baby. Now 25 weeks. Appeared. There is an admixture of blood in them, a terrible irritation has begun. I tried douching with chamomile - it became a little easier. Has handed over analyzes - gardenelez. Why were there traces of blood?

During pregnancy, brown discharge can be caused by an inflammatory process or an STD. Against the background of a decrease in local immunity, activation of opportunistic microorganisms or dormant infections is often observed. In such a secret, brown streaks, inclusions of mucopurulent fluid may be present. There is a repulsive odor, burning during emptying Bladder, itching. The blood on the underwear is due to damage to the integrity of the mucosa. Such symptoms can appear at any time: both at the 6th and at the 31st week of pregnancy, and even when the 41st week of pregnancy is approaching.

Causes of brown discharge during pregnancy in the first trimester

In the first weeks of pregnancy, the presence of traces of blood is not uncommon. Why is this happening? There are five causes of bleeding in the short term.

Implantation

Victoria, 29 years old: “We tried to conceive for a long time. This month, I finally got a positive test result. But even before the delay, I noticed a daub. Now it's fourteen weeks, everything seems to be fine, but I'm still worried. What was it?".

Threat of abortion

Julia, 29 years old: “I lost my first child when I was 15 weeks pregnant. Then heavy bleeding began. After a long treatment, I was able to conceive again. Now pregnancy 14 weeks, daubing has begun. Is it all over again? Such discharge can be during a miscarriage?

Irina, 20 years old: “At first I noticed some kind of ichor in myself, and today there was a discharge with clots during a 6-week pregnancy. Looks like regular periods. Stomach hurts and pulls the lower back. Maybe it was just a delay? But the test is positive, I have not yet gone to the consultation. Tell me, what could it be?"

Perhaps a threatened miscarriage. This is a common cause of bleeding in the first weeks of pregnancy (up to 13 weeks). Pathological detachment of the fetal egg is accompanied by blood loss of varying intensity. At first it is, as a rule, (sometimes with mucous inclusions), and with the progression of the process, their abundance increases significantly . More details can be found at the link. Often the cause of this problem is the lack of the hormone progesterone, which is responsible for the formation of the placenta and the preservation of the fetus. The threat of interruption is complemented by pain in the abdomen, weakness, nausea.

What can cause brown discharge in the 2nd trimester?

The second trimester is a time when any bleeding poses a danger to the well-being of the expectant mother and baby. There are two main causes of such conditions: placental abruption and placenta previa.

Placental abruption

Veronica, 24 years old: “I noticed brown discharge in my 20th week of pregnancy. At the same time, the lower abdomen aches strangely. She recently stumbled and fell, hit her stomach quite hard. What could it be?"

Olga, 36 years old: “I'm 36. I'm waiting for my first baby. Hypertensive. There was a placental abruption at 10 weeks, then at 16 weeks of pregnancy. Today, again at lunchtime, the lower abdomen was strangely drawn, after which there are brown discharges (like menstruation, maybe a little less). They took him away in an ambulance. Detachment again. Term 22 weeks. What does this mean for the child?"

Inna, 26 years old: “We started bleeding heavily at the 25th week of pregnancy. They were urgently hospitalized. Diagnosed with placental abruption 50%. The doctors said that now I will be under observation all the time in the hospital. Is this condition really that dangerous?

Placental abruption - dangerous state, causing brown discharge in the second trimester, which ends at 28 weeks of gestation. In women, detachment is often accompanied by severe bleeding, and the fetus, with the development of this pathology, experiences hypoxia and a lack of nutrients, because. the placenta does not perform its functions. There is also a feeling of tension and soreness in the lower abdomen. Trauma, arterial hypertension, short length of the umbilical cord, the presence of scars on the body of the uterus can provoke detachment. This condition is extremely insidious and requires emergency hospitalization, and sometimes surgery, because after bleeding of this kind, fetal death is possible.

placenta previa

Alla, 26 years old: “I am in my sixth month. What can brown discharge at 26 weeks pregnant mean? I feel like always, but today after cleaning I noticed traces of blood on the linen. At the fifteenth week there was hypertonicity, the threat of miscarriage, lay on the preservation, but did not bleed. Who has had bleeding during pregnancy in the second trimester?

Julia, 24 years old: “We are waiting for the baby. Analyzes are normal, ultrasound showed lateral placenta previa. Is brown discharge normal at 16 weeks of gestation with a similar diagnosis? The doctor says that in the last months he will have to go to the hospital. It's necessary?"

Inga, 22 years old: “The first time I noticed brown discharge in my 17th week of pregnancy. They sent me for an ultrasound. It turned out that I had a complete placenta previa. She went to the hospital and felt great. Allocations at the 24th week of pregnancy appeared again. She was treated at home under her own responsibility. And again discharge at the 27th week of pregnancy. The doctor insists on putting me in the hospital until the birth. It is necessary?"

Placenta previa is another abnormal condition in which there is an incorrect localization of the placenta. It partially or completely closes the uterine os. If the pathology is detected before the sixteenth week, then therapy is often carried out on an outpatient basis. The higher the gestational age, the more likely the risk of bleeding. Fetal growth increases pressure on the placenta. Bleeding often occurs suddenly, such as during sleep. The color of the discharge is scarlet, they are liquid, there is no pain. When sneezing, coughing, emptying the intestines and bladder, blood loss increases. 24 weeks of pregnancy is the period when a woman with placenta previa is often hospitalized in a hospital. There, doctors create conditions in order to keep the fetus up to 30 weeks. After a critical period has passed (at about 31 weeks of gestation), an emergency caesarean section is often performed.

Both of these conditions pose a real threat. As a rule, they occur in the second trimester of pregnancy. But placental abruption can also be observed in the third, and this is no less dangerous.

Brown discharge during late pregnancy

Injuries

Irina, 30 years old: “Why can there be discharge at the 37th week of pregnancy? The whole period went well. And this morning I noticed a daub on the daily routine (there was sex in the evening). I was very scared. It's too early to give birth. Who had brown discharge at the end of their term? What is it?"

Inna, 22 years old: “at 34 weeks pregnant. What could have caused them?

And after seeing the doctor. This is due to injury to the inner surface of the cervix. If they do not increase, then there is no danger. If you notice discharge at 37 weeks of gestation, try to reduce the activity of your sexual life.

cork discharge

Julia, 21 years old: “40 weeks of pregnancy, brown discharge. There was nothing like it all the time. What could it be?"

Natalia 25 years old: " brown discharge at 39 weeks pregnant is this a sign of labor? More precisely, the 39th week is already ending. I found a piece of dense mucus with brown patches on the linen. Previously, there was a threat at the 6th month of pregnancy, lay on the conservation, but everything was different. Maybe it's the same plug? How long does it take to give birth?

Miroslava, 19 years old: “Thick reddish discharge appeared at 41 weeks of pregnancy. What is it?"

brown discharge on later dates pregnancy, as a rule, means the beginning of the discharge of the mucous plug that seals the entrance to the uterus and performs a protective function. Before childbirth, it tends to separate in several stages or at a time. This state is not dangerous. Brown discharge at the 40th week of pregnancy indicates an imminent meeting between mother and baby. Sometimes the passage of the mucous plug and the onset of labor are separated by a matter of hours. And sometimes it begins to gradually move away as early as 37 weeks of pregnancy. It all depends on the characteristics of the organism. Discharge at 40 weeks of gestation or a little earlier looks like thick mucous fragments (sometimes with brown patches - streaks of blood). 41 weeks is the time when labor can begin every minute, and the discharge of mucus with blood is a characteristic sign.

Having considered the main reasons why discharge is possible during pregnancy in all trimesters, we note that in each case, the most reasonable behavior would be a timely visit to the doctor. This is especially true for sudden heavy bleeding. Even with minor secretions, unfortunately, without experience, it is extremely problematic to understand the signs of a particular deviation. You should not waste time figuring out the situation on your own, entering in the search engine the queries “discharge during pregnancy photo”. For the sake of the well-being of the future baby, do not neglect the help of a specialist.