When planning to spend a weekend in the mountains, everyone has the same question: how not to make a mistake when choosing a ski suit and shoes? This issue of equipment, one might say, is the most important, because renting skis or a snowboard in modern world won't be a problem. But the choice of clothing must be taken with full responsibility and seriousness. After all, if the suit is chosen correctly, then the person will feel comfortable in the process of riding, which means that the possibility of injury is significantly reduced.

Coming to the store of sports equipment, we face a difficult choice. Ski jackets, shoes, and the rest - all this is presented in a variety of models, for example, different styles, quality, sizes and prices.

To understand what kind of ski suit to buy, you need to carefully consider all its varieties. Let's pay attention to the following:

• Used for one season.
• For frequent wear.
• For professionals.

Considering a ski suit, pay attention to the following features:

• All locks should not jam.
• The zipper must be closed with a valve, so it will not blow through.
• There should be as many pockets as possible.
• The cuffs on the sleeves should be simply and simply fastened so that there is no snow getting inside.
• The collar on the inside should be made of a material such as fleece. This will protect your face from chapping.
• The ideal option would be to purchase a RECCO suit. This sign is a reflector for rescuers in emergencies.

Ski shoes

Ideal shoes - ski boots. Choosing them is not as easy as choosing a suit.
There are a couple of main rules that must be followed when choosing shoes.

• Shoes should fit perfectly on the leg, they should not press somewhere and dangle on the leg. In order to determine whether this or that model suits you, walk in it for some time. When lifting onto the toe, the heel should not be detached from the insole.
• The rigidity of ski boots is determined in accordance with the style of riding. For beginners, shoes made from a less rigid material are perfect. In such boots, it is easier to switch from skiing to walking and vice versa, and also give freedom in the process of bending the leg at the shin. For professional skiers, more rigid shoe models are needed.

This classification is explained depending on the skill of the skier. If the athlete is not a professional and specializes in descents from simple slopes, there is no need for him to purchase an expensive suit. But for true fans from difficult descents, everything in the outfit is important: size, material, quality, appearance.

To avoid negative consequences, you should carefully consider the choice of suit, even the smallest defect can be dangerous. Before choosing a ski outfit and purchasing it, you need to figure out what it is for: for a long time, for professional activities or just for walking? Understand the goal, proceed to consider the parameters by which the suit is selected.

How to choose the right suit size

This issue affects both the selection of the style, design and material of clothing, as well as the size. For the correct determination of the size, you must use a centimeter tape and take measurements.

The size of the jacket is selected using:

• Shoulder width measurements.
• Bust and waist.
• Sleeve length definitions.
• The back length is determined by measuring the distance from the transition of the neck at the shoulder to the end of the material.

To select pants:

• Measure the width of the belt - the girth of the body in the navel.
• Measure the circumference of the hips - at the highest points of the buttocks. If you need to set a half-girth, the existing result must be halved.
• Measure the height of the belt - from the waist to the crotch.
• Length measurements should be taken in the middle of the front side of the trousers, from the last point on top to the last point on the bottom.
• Step seam - along the inner side seam of the trousers, from the groin to the last point from the bottom.

One-piece jumpsuit or suit?

One-piece suits are often chosen by professionals. They are made in such a way that they make movements easy and keep warm. The special cut of this garment can even add speed. This costume is full of various advantages. It is protected from water and protects from strong winds.

Separate type options are in demand among amateurs. They include a jacket and trousers. This outfit can be worn even in the city. However, it is equipped with all the necessary technologies. Very often trousers and a jacket are connected among themselves by fasteners or laces.

The best brands of women's winter sportswear

There are popular and quality brands. Let's take a closer look at them. The cost of expensive mining ski suits can reach up to 55 thousand rubles They are designed for dangerous descents in various weather conditions.

Brands specialized in expensive equipment for skiers: Phoenix, Killy, Descent. They use expensive and good membrane materials. All seams are taped and shoulders, elbows and knees are provided with material Cordura firms DuPont or Kevlar. This costume is designed for multiple seasons.

With the arrival of winter, people new year holidays go not only to warm countries to lie in the sun, but also go to ski resorts to fully experience all the delights

Experienced skiers are already aware of everything that may be needed, but for beginners it is easy to forget something or not take into account. For those who are finally going to a ski resort for the first time, you need to know a few rules.

First you need to decide on the country and the presence of tracks of varying complexity in it. Of course, a beginner needs to choose the easiest route. It is designated in European countries in green

Such a track is distinguished by a smooth descent, designed for ordinary skiing or sledding. On such routes, speed is not gained.

Trails of medium difficulty are marked in red. They have a steep descent, bumps. These tracks are for those skiers who already ski quite well and can turn when necessary, slow down and so on.

The most difficult tracks are black. Only professionals are allowed on them.

So, having chosen a country, resort and track, you need to choose clothes for skiing. Plain warm winter clothes not suitable, because it is heavy, you will quickly sweat in it, then you will be blown over by the breeze and that's it - the vacation is over because you will definitely get sick.

To prevent this, you need to choose a women's ski suit and clothes for it in accordance with all the rules. To do this, it is advisable to go to a specialized ski suit store, and not to the market, and get advice from the seller.

It is better to choose overalls and a jacket. It is possible to choose both a set consisting of a jumpsuit and a jacket, or pick up things separately. Ski jackets are presented in a huge range of colors, so there will be plenty to choose from. By the way, the women's one is also useful for cold Russian winters, not only for skiing.

So, the suit should allow moisture to leave, but in no case let it get inside. This is its main purpose. Also, it must be resistant to the wind, that is, not let the cold through, but repel. A women's ski suit may have a hood (which is preferable), or may be without it. It's up to you to decide.

It is important to pay attention to the coefficients of moisture resistance and vapor permeability. These are very important indicators, the higher they are, the stronger and more reliable the ski kit. These coefficients are measured in millimeters per square meter for 24 hours of fabric operation. When you go to the ski suit store, it's important to show off your knowledge so that the consultants understand that you are in the know.

Having chosen a good women's ski suit, you need to check that all seams are neat, that all lines are present. It also does not hurt to check all the “runners” for serviceability, since you will hardly want to change the ride later, and if at the most crucial moment you have a “lightning” on the track, it will be extremely insulting and annoying. It is also important that there are zippered pockets so that you can put things there and not lose them on the move.

It is not worth saving on ski suits, as they keep you warm and make you feel light and comfortable.

On the first trip, you should not buy equipment - you can rent it on arrival. You may not want to ride again, so it's better to buy equipment next time if the desire still persists. You can just try it on the track and choose the right option for you.

There is specialized sportswear designed for skiing not only by professionals, but also by beginners. Women's and men's suits slightly differ from each other in terms of price category, quality of materials used in tailoring, and other parameters. In order for your future outdoor activity to bring only positive emotions, you need to know the basic rules for choosing a men's ski suit.

A men's suit for snowboarding or skiing can be ordered online. The goods will be delivered to you free of charge.

How to choose the right ski suit?

Large manufacturers of sportswear mainly specialize in the production of men's ski suits of three types: extreme professional (skiing outside the ski resort), semi-professional (skiing on equipped slopes), semi-walking (sliding at a slow pace on walking trails).

Regardless of what level of sports training you have, be sure to pay attention to the following details when buying a men's ski suit:

Production material

Manufacturers of sportswear annually develop new types of fabrics with modern technological characteristics. Lining, insulation, the top layer of fabric are essential components of high-quality clothing for active sports. Lining fabric should be made of a material that allows accumulated moisture to be forced out to the outer layers of the fabric, and body heat is reflected inward. The lining can be fleece or mesh, which will provide better moisture wicking.

It is recommended to clarify with the sales assistant the type of insulation used when sewing the product. The ideal option is Thinsulate, which is synthetically similar to down, which is optimally distributed between the lining and the top layer of the suit. At the same time, the sleeves are insulated in a ratio of 70 grams per square meter, back and stomach - 100 grams, legs - 35 grams. Unique properties insulation consist in the ability to retain the maximum amount of heat under clothing.

Membrane characteristics

main function membrane tissue- retain and evaporate moisture. When choosing a men's ski suit, the quality of the membrane plays essential role, since the male body produces sweat more actively than the female.

If you are a beginner skier, then the water resistance of the membrane should be at least 4000 mm, and the vapor permeability - 5000 g/sq.m/24h. For more extreme skiing, you will need a suit made of fabric, the water permeability of which will be about 25,000 mm, and the steam throughput increases to 28,000 g / sq. m/24h (e.g. Evolution, eVENT, Carving). should stretch well and not form wrinkles, and also have dirt-repellent properties. The most expensive ski suits are coated with Teflon from DuPont.

See photos of men's ski suits:

Additional clothing details

Designers designing ski clothing strive to follow the basic rules of ergonomics so that the skier is as comfortable as possible. The presence of glued seams indicates the tightness of the suit. The hood on the jacket should be adjustable in two planes and not interfere with the view, as well as protect against windy and snowy weather. Some manufacturers supplement the hood with a Lycra mask, which, if desired, can be stored in a side pocket. The inside of the collar should be made of soft material.

If the cut of the sleeve of the twist corresponds to the anatomical features of the figure, then this will allow you to move comfortably when skating. Elastic, adjustable cuffs will help prevent snow from getting under the sleeve, which is also important. A good men's ski suit must have elastic cords, equipped with length regulators. Integral additional details of the suit are also considered to be internal and external pockets with zippers, a cloth for wiping glasses, made of waterproof fabric.

The skiing season is in full swing, which means it's time to start thinking about gear. Winter sports enthusiasts mostly prefer ski suits. They warm well, do not get wet and look stylish.

Lots of various options costumes are offered by modern stores. Models have different price categories, differ in design and functionality, so make right choice in favor of a good ski suit is difficult. We propose to consider the criteria that are the basis for the purchase of high-quality winter equipment.

1. Manufacturing material. Should be elastic, moisture resistant, not hinder movement. Well, if it is fleece. Suits with the addition of a membrane are a priority.
2. Waterproof index. On average, this is 5000 mm.
3. Vapor resistance. For active skiing, we select an indicator from 7000 g per m2, normal mode - 5000 g.
4. It is desirable to have double cuffs. They keep snow out of the way.
5. The suit must be visible in the snow. It is recommended to choose bright products.
6. A ski suit set should consist of high trousers and a jacket. If the pants are not high enough, you should choose a longer jacket.
7. It is desirable that the jacket is tightened at the waist and at the bottom. The hood must be adjustable.
8. We prefer a large, non-slip zipper. Easy to open and close with gloves.
9. The seams must be strong, trimmed with a special water-repellent braid.
10. The presence of many pockets is welcome.
11. Suits with reflectors are easier to see for rescuers in an emergency.
12. It must be remembered that the price of a quality ski suit cannot be low.
13. Manufacturer. We give preference to trusted brands. Products of well-known brands have long established themselves on the positive side.

TOP - 10 best ski suits

10 Sportsolo

The best protective properties
Country Russia
Rating (2019): 4.5

The Russian company Sportsolo produces high-quality sportswear. Among the assortment there are ski suits. All models have an excellent fit, made of modern membrane fabric. Women's sets are equipped with a snow skirt and adjustable cuffs on the sleeves and trousers. They are comfortable just to walk or spend time playing sports. Insulation - isosoft, able to withstand frost -25. A wide range of sizes allows you to choose clothes for full ladies. An important role for women is played by ease of care for the product.

The men's collection is loose and comfortable. It has waterproof properties and protects well from the wind. For tailoring, Prince material is used. It is treated with a special moisture-resistant impregnation, so it can protect you from rain and sleet. The additional covering protects from wind. All models have been carefully tested by time. Consumer reviews prove the durability and presentable look of Sportsolo ski suits.

9 ASIMUTH

Best quality
Country Russia
Rating (2019): 4.6

The domestic brand AZIMUTH produces high-tech ski suits. The trademark is distinguished by the use of breathable membrane fabric, comfort and excellent protection from the cold. Wear resistance of products is achieved due to a special material system PRIMALOFT. Suits are equipped with waterproof zippers, elastic inserts, fleece collar, ventilation elements, numerous pockets. AZIMUTH clothing is maximally adapted to Russian weather conditions.

Customers respond positively to AZIMUTH suits and purchase them not only for skiing, but also for everyday wear on frosty days. It is noted that the products perfectly protect against wind, snow and hard frost. Just as pleasing a large assortment products and a wide range of sizes. Women especially like the many pockets, the high collar, the zippered wind flap and the color scheme of the suits. Men often note the convenience of trousers with wide suspenders, the ability to adjust the belt. Ski suits AZIMUTH are very popular. They are warm, comfortable and lightweight.

8 Columbia

High quality at the lowest price
Country: USA
Rating (2019): 4.6

The American company Columbia has long pleased us with its products. A wide range of allows you to choose clothes for any purpose. Suits with good moisture-wicking characteristics are perfect for ski lovers. Models of ski clothing have reliable wide zippers, numerous pockets, high rates of vapor and water resistance. With a number of advantages, such as: strength, resistance to fading, elasticity, protection - Columbia suits are very popular among buyers.

When you purchase a Columbia jacket and trousers, you get excellent performance at a minimal cost. it perfect option for a modest budget. Buyers consider the weight of some suits to be one small drawback. But this indicator does not apply to all models, and it is not critical. The products use Omni-Heat technology, which retains heat for a long time. Close-fitting cuffs and a snug hood keep the cold out. The sewing material is very durable. For these characteristics, Columbia receives numerous positive reviews.

7 High Experience

The best universal models
Country: Canada (made in China)
Rating (2019): 4.7

The High Experience brand specializes in the manufacture of women's ski equipment. As a rule, all costumes are made from durable and light material. The composition of such a fabric necessarily includes lucre fiber. High Experience works exclusively on its own developments and technologies. This distinguishes the company from competitors. Women's ski suits combine beauty, quality and comfort. It is convenient to ride in the mountains or just walk along the city streets.

An important advantage of the company is the use of environmentally friendly materials. 3D modeling makes it possible to create anatomically correct silhouettes. An inner skirt and elasticated cuffs protect against snow and wind. The special technology of processing of seams interferes with penetration of moisture under clothes. Trademark models are universal. Their owners note all the high-performance properties that winter ski clothing must comply with. Possessing stylish design and versatility, High Experience has long been a favorite of women in the cold.

6 Snow Headquarters

The best tailoring quality
Country: China
Rating (2019): 4.7

Snow Headquarter - famous trademark, which produces ski clothing using modern technologies. The peculiarity of the brand is the use of an anatomical cut that provides freedom of movement. This is especially important when playing sports in winter. Another significant feature is the unique tailoring fabric. It starts to heat up more with active movement and gives off a minimum of heat when you are at rest. People of any build and height will easily find the right option for the Snow Headquarter ski suit due to the large size range.

Buyers evaluate the company as a professional in the production of ski ammunition. In the reviews, they note the excellent quality of tailoring, strong seams. Snow Headquarter is not only windproof, waterproof and warm, but also provides protection against injury. The membrane eliminates excess steam during active sweating. The company can safely be included in the list the best manufacturers. Snow Headquarter clothes are always dry, warm, comfortable and safe.

5 DESCENT

Ergonomic design
Country: Japan
Rating (2019): 4.8

DESCENTE produces premium class clothing. The main feature of the lines is the simplicity and practicality of the models. Due to its functionality, the brand has a huge popularity among consumers. Among the DESCENTE assortment there are ski suits not only for professionals, but also for beginner sports enthusiasts. Both those and others meet all the requirements of buyers. The models are equipped with ventilation details, an adjustable hood, additional clamps on the cuffs, insulated collars, and snow protection elements. Every seam is perfectly taped.

Comfort is created due to the anatomical cut of clothing. For tailoring trousers, parameters such as the placement of the legs and the characteristic movements when skating are taken into account. Women's and men's pants have elastic inserts at the neck, under the knees, under the armpits and on the sides. Customers love that DESCENTE ski suits feature protective pieces on the elbows, shoulders and knees. It is also noted that the products are sewn from durable waterproof materials of high quality. Ski equipment brand combines unrivaled comfort and elegance. DESCENTE products are clothing suitable for any sports conditions.

4 Goldwin

Best wear resistance
Country: Japan
Rating (2019): 4.9

The famous Japanese brand Goldwin is able to compete with many well-known companies. The company, providing championships and olympiads, produces high quality clothing. At the same time, prices for goods are slightly higher than average. Many call Goldwin models "smart". These are not only amateur models, but also professional ammunition. Through systematic research in manufacturing technology, the company is rapidly moving forward to create safe, functional and flexible ski suits for men and women.

All Goldwin collections combine four criteria: design, lightness, elasticity and warmth. The Speed ​​line is special thanks to the use of an unusual colors, unique design and functional elements (3D overlays and elastic fabrics). For sewing suits for skiers, the Primeflex fabric developed by the Japanese is used. It provides a perfect fit without restricting movement. The fabric is soft, dense and elastic. Combined with the membrane, it perfectly protects the body from rain, wind and snow. Goldwin is unsurpassed quality at an affordable price.

3 Phoenix

The best workmanship material
Country: Germany
Rating (2019): 5.0

The well-known company Phenix has been producing high-quality ski equipment for men and women for decades. Her collection also includes children's clothing. The company represents premium products. This is the official supplier of the national ski team. Depending on the groups of athletes, the models differ in functional level, manufacturability, style. The peculiarity of the production of Phenix is ​​the use of a super durable fabric in combination with a membrane. It is distinguished by high wear resistance.

Phenix products are considered the best in their niche. The technology of three-dimensional modeling allows athletes to reduce the load on certain parts of the body during movement. According to skiers, Phenix suits are worthy of the highest awards. They reliably protect from cold and wind, do not allow the body to sweat. The 4-Stripes fit allows for flexibility and activity without restricting movement. Everyone who has purchased a ski suit from Phenix feels confident and comfortable in any weather, not only in the mountains, but also in the city.

2 Bogner

The best tailoring technologies
Country: Germany
Rating (2019): 5.0

Bogner is the highest level of production of ski suits. The original label, flaunting on the shoulder of each branded jacket, gives its owner a high status. Bogner suits are expensive but very high quality. Used for sewing best materials and modern technologies. The main features of all models are practicality, comfort, excellent protection from the cold. The weight of the suits is minimal. This is achieved through modern synthetic insulation. They are warm, like down, but much lighter.

Models ski jackets have an adjustable hood. Additional features include mesh ventilation, well-designed elbow zones, and reflective elements. Products have tight cuffs, comfortable pockets with zippers. The lock is treated with a special water-repellent solution. Bogner is a brand that produces luxury ski equipment. It is preferred by many famous athletes. Every detail of the product is extremely well thought out. Of course, the price of costumes is high, but it is justified. In Bogner models you can find not only stylish elements, but also a lot of other useful properties.

1 Colmar

Better functionality
Country: Italy
Rating (2019): 5.0

The Italian company Colmar has been successfully tailoring ski clothing for more than a dozen years. The brand once provided the Italian national team with costumes. Colmar products are renowned for their high technology and attractive design. When sewing, the anatomical features of the male and female body structure are taken into account. Therefore, the company's ski clothing has a perfect fit. In production, Colmar uses breathable fabrics that resist moisture. They are able to create perfect comfort and protection.

On the this moment The company focuses on the production of three lines of suits for skiers:

• multifunctional and very bright Carving line;
• traditional high-tech Authentic line;
• water and airtight line Evolution.

Ski enthusiasts appreciate Colmar products and often recommend them to their fellow skiers. Thanks to the use of modern technologies, brand suits do not let moisture and wind through. Today, the brand aims to further expand and produce only professional clothing.

1. What must you buy before your first trip to the mountains? How to choose the right one?
- For the first trips to the mountains, it is not necessary to purchase a complete ski kit - at any rental you can take skis of any quality and manufacturer. But it is highly desirable to purchase boots that are well suited for you: the comfort of a skier is primarily determined by the convenience of his legs. It is necessary to choose ski shoes very carefully, sparing no time and effort to try them on. It is advisable to walk in each pair of shoes you try on for at least 10 minutes to understand whether they fit or not. It is worth remembering that the most expensive shoes are not necessarily the best. There are no "bad" and "good" companies, there are shoes that are best suited to a particular person. For the best choice of boots, we recommend that you contact specialized sports / ski shops, where they will help you find the best option.

A helmet, special ski socks and a mask are not a luxury or a fad, but extremely necessary items for a holiday in the mountains. The helmet should be light, comfortable and perfect for you. The distance between the eyebrows and the edge of the helmet (while the helmet must be properly dressed and fastened) should not exceed two fingers folded together. The helmet should not press anywhere. Think about whether you will wear a balaclava, and if so, it's better to bring it to try on. The inner "upholstery" of the helmet is crumpled over time, so that when trying on the helmet should not move back and forth. The helmet must have good ventilation and audibility. Don't forget to take your ski mask (if you have one) to try on and try it on with your helmet.
To correctly determine the length of the ski pole you need, you need to turn it upside down and take it so that the fist is pressed against the ring. If the arm formed a right angle with respect to the body when the elbow was bent, the choice is correct, in any other case, a different length of the stick is needed. The shape of the handle should be comfortable for your hand. The weight, flexibility and configuration of the poles only matter to experienced skiers and athletes.
A very important piece of equipment is goggles or a ski mask. Ordinary sunglasses may not be suitable for skiing, in the mountains it is very important to protect your eyes from wind, snow, increased ultraviolet at altitude and light reflection from snow. The optimal filter color is orange or dark yellow - this filter protects from the sun and provides good contrast visibility in foggy weather or on a cloudy day, when it is difficult to see the unevenness on the slope. Do not forget about accessories: ski gloves or mittens are a must, it is advisable to always have two pairs with you. Be sure to bring sunscreen and lipstick with a high SPF, or buy it all on the spot - as a rule, they are sold in convenient packaging at any rental point or supermarket.

2. How to choose ski boots?
Once you've got your boots on (it's not easy the first time), get into a proper stance (or just bend your knees), listen to how you feel, and let your feet get used to it. If you are comfortable, the boots fit snugly and evenly around the foot, but there are no places where the pressure is too strong - everything is fine, we move on. In suitable boots, you can move your toes, but the foot should not have excessive freedom: move back and forth, sideways, or come off the insole too much. Do not expect to find “your” pair from the first fitting - all people are different, and their legs are also different. All manufacturers make shoes not only of different stiffness, but also with different shoe widths. Get ready to try on more than one pair of boots to feel how they differ and in which you can painlessly spend several hours on the slope in a row. Boots must be tried on with special ski socks (do not spare money on them, thinking that you can ski in ordinary sports socks - this is not so).

For women and children, there are special models of boots that take into account their anatomical features and are designed for different levels of training. Many modern models boots suggest thermoforming - a special fit for anatomical features specific person. Specially fitted insoles make riding much more comfortable, they can be made in specialized stores.

3. How to choose the right ski clothing?
Almost most of the comfort during and after riding is provided by proper clothes. It must be multi-layered and provide maximum comfort when skiing in all weather conditions, protect from cold and wind and well remove moisture. Optimally, a rider's clothing should have at least 3 layers. Thermal underwear, fleece (jacket, turtleneck or sweater) and a protective layer - trousers and a jacket or overalls.
There is a large selection of so-called "mountain-beach" clothing - undoubtedly beautiful, but well suited for relaxing in a sun lounger, and not for intensive skiing. Many fashion brands make such clothes, and if you plan to sunbathe more than ride, then you can not change your favorite brand. Among experienced skiers who spend a lot of time on the slopes, time-tested specialist brands are popular. This group includes Phoenix, Goldwin, Descente, Kujs, Colmar, Spyder and some others. Slightly less money to spend on clothes Halti(official supplier of the organizers of the World Cup), Salomon, Volkl and Rossignol, while in terms of performance it will not be inferior to more expensive brands. If price is critical, look to "sportswear in general" brands such as Columbia and other less expensive brands.

To buy both beautiful and functional clothes, you need to look not only at its cost and appearance, but also at performance. Manufacturers have long been the rule good manners indicate the parameters of the fabric: water resistance (changes in millimeters of the water column held by the fabric), and vapor permeability (in grams of liquid that one square meter of fabric can pass per day). The general rule when choosing a model is this: for ordinary skiers who do not spend too much time on the slopes, a membrane with a water resistance of 5000 mm and a vapor permeability of 5000 g/sq.m/24h is sufficient. Of course, the higher these figures, the higher the price of the item. But the more chances that you will be comfortable in the snow and in the rain. No less important is the insulation - it should be thin and light. When choosing, special attention should be paid to the presence and convenience of additional details and their ergonomics - pockets and pockets, a functional hood, cuffs that are pleasant to the touch, etc. Good modern jackets have many useful details, for example, a special pocket for a ski pass, a "skirt" for skiing on snow (it's good if it can be unfastened), a mini-carabiner for keys, a special cloth for wiping glasses or masks). If you ride with a helmet (which we really hope), it makes sense when choosing a jacket to check if the hood can be put on the helmet - on windy days this feature can come in handy. The color of clothes is not the most important parameter when choosing, because on the slope they pay attention primarily to a beautifully skiing person. If you are going to a ski resort for the first time, try not to get an all-white suit - although this option looks attractive when trying on, in the mountains it merges with snow. In addition, with poor visibility, a person in a completely white robe is quite difficult to find on a slope.

4. How to choose skis?
If you have already tried your hand at the slopes and are sure that you will ski for more than one season, it makes sense to buy your own skis - they will pay off after the first trip to the mountains. When choosing skis, try to determine as accurately and objectively as possible your level of skiing and the type of slopes on which you ski. Otherwise, you run the risk of buying skis that absolutely do not suit you, and money will be thrown away. No need to take the skis too far, hoping that in the new season you will be able to participate in freeride competitions, since the plow turn has already been mastered. Skis differ not only in the target group for which they are created - for beginners, experienced, athletes, freeriders, but also in a number of characteristics. There are special skis originally designed for various kinds alpine skiing (e.g. slalom and giant slalom skis), off-piste skiing, jumping and acrobatics in snow parks, ski touring skis, etc. However, for those who are just taking their first steps on the slopes, there is no need to delve into the details of parameters, geometry, design and differences. different models.

5. Which manufacturer's skis are better?
There are no bad or good manufacturers, there are no bad or good skis - there are those that are best for you. The general rules for choosing skis are: the price when choosing skis is by no means the main determining factor. If you are sure that you will ski a lot and often, it is best to test the skis before buying. Alpine ski tests are regularly carried out by leading manufacturers, in the Alps tests are held at the beginning and end of the season. If this is not possible, but you want to buy skis, carefully study the test results and expert reviews in magazines and the Internet, and try to correctly assess your level of skiing and its dynamics. If you are training with an instructor, it makes sense to consult with him.

6. How to choose the right ski size?
If you are only going to ski in the Alps, choose skis 5-10 cm smaller than your height - if you prefer long turns and high speed. For lovers of frequent turns, skis designed for short arcs are better suited, 10-15 cm less tall. These rules work best with a normal ratio of weight and height of the rider. If the skier is overweight, it is better to choose a slightly more powerful model than a much longer ski. When choosing skis for beginners, the choice of manufacturer is unimportant, choose the “younger” (simplest) models and focus primarily on the design of the skis and their size.

7. How to choose skis for a woman and a child?
All manufacturers produce a whole series of women's skis, which differ not only in colors, but are also better adapted to the features. female figure. When buying skis for a child, you don’t have to take them out of hand, trying to save money. Each ski size is designed for a specific age and height of the child, and skiing that is too long can be unsafe. In addition, children's skis are very liquid, and it is not difficult to sell them after the child grows up. For a child taking their first steps on skis, it is better not to buy too long skis. In any case, it makes sense to listen to the recommendations of a coach or instructor, or limit yourself to rental equipment.

8. How to understand the variety of ski models? What to look for when choosing?What are skis?

Freeride skiing First of all, they are intended for those who ride very well and own the technique of skiing off-piste in deep untouched snow (virgin soil). All manufacturers develop such skis taking into account the wishes of freeriders and off-piste skiing. As a rule, these are skis with a wide “waist” - more than 100 mm, often with special technological solutions to make the skis more manageable and stable. Among the models for freeride among professionals, it is especially popular Scott, Volkl, Dynastar, Armada, Black Crow, K2, Black Diamond and others - it is on them that the winners and prize-winners of the World Freeride Championship and other prestigious competitions ride. These are usually the most expensive skis in the line, and other major manufacturers make them - HEAD, Elan, Fischer, Atomic, Salomon, as well as a number of companies specializing only in freeride equipment.

Freestyle skis easy to distinguish by color and shape: twintip construction with rounded heel, particularly striking design and not the lowest price. Such skis are primarily designed to provide the skier with a comfortable landing after jumps and tricks. Some models use additional edge reinforcement under the boot, such skis are designed to perform tricks on the railing.

Women's skis produced by all the major manufacturers, and these skis differ not only in color and design (they do not have to have flowers on them). Like men's skis, women's skis vary greatly in their purpose, from "soft" skis for comfortable skiing for beginners to "aggressive" models for freeride or expert carving.

Sports or skis of the "Race" category - a special category of skis, designed primarily for competitions in various disciplines. This category includes long, heavy and extremely fast skis for downhill skiing, and slalom skis (the shortest of the entire sport ski line), as well as skis for super-G and giant slalom. "Slalom skis" can be distinguished by a pronounced difference between the width of the tip and the waist of the ski. Giant slalom skis have a larger radius, are longer than slalom skis, and are straighter. Currently, sports skis are produced by many well-known manufacturers: HEAD, Atomic, Fischer, Rossignol, Salomon, nordica, Volkl, Elan, Dynastar, Blizzard, Stoeckli and others. What is the Constructors' Cup for Formula 1 is the Alpine Skiing World Cup for manufacturers of alpine skis. Last season best brand according to the sum of points earned in the overall standings for men and women, HEAD became, for men - Salomon, for women - HEAD. In addition to these two brands, Atomic, Rossignol and Nordica, the top five (according to the results of the overall standings) last season also included athletes on Fischer, Stoeckli, Voelkl (see details on fis-ski.com).

Carving skis- currently the most common type of ski, designed for skiing on prepared slopes. These skis are more comfortable and “softer” than competition skis, they are more forgiving of mistakes and allow you to ski perfectly quickly on prepared slopes, however, these skis are not very suitable for snow skiing. These skis have a narrow waist, wide toe and heel. The range of carving models from all manufacturers is very wide - from high-tech models for experts, which use various innovations, to simpler and inexpensive skis for beginners.

Universal Models- skis in which manufacturers tried to combine the best qualities of different models and make skis "for all occasions". On such skis, you can also accelerate on an empty prepared slope, or ride a little outside the slopes, along hillocks or crust. But, of course, like any “universal”, they are inferior to specialized ski models designed, for example, only for freeride or only for carving. A good option for those who want to have one pair of skis for skiing in the "big mountains" and for short trips to local hills.

Children's and junior models- as the name suggests, designed for children and teenagers. Children's skis should first of all be beautiful and not too heavy, so as not to discourage little skiers from skiing. But for junior models, which are intended for novice athletes, completely “non-childish” requirements are already being presented. When choosing children's and junior models, it makes sense to follow the recommendations of the trainer or instructor involved with the child.

9. In the store, the sales assistant sprinkles terms. I don't understand anything about this. What is the seller talking about?

In specialized sports and ski stores, the sales assistant may operate with the characteristics of skis and boots that will not be immediately clear to beginners. A small "educational program":

Soft skis. This term does not mean that the ski is soft to the touch, it is a conditional name for the characteristics of the ski. These skis are easier to forgive mistakes, allow you to apply not too much effort for skiing, and absorb large terrain irregularities well. Soft skis are primarily models for beginners, as well as models for freeride, although they are radically different - and in appearance, and in structure, and in other characteristics. It is convenient to learn on such skis, but it is easy to “grow up” from them quickly, so experts often do not recommend buying the “lowest” models.

Rigid skis- Require good skills physical form and effort to ride. On such skis it is easier to pick up speed, they clearly arc, but for beginners and not too well trained people on such skis it will be too difficult to learn. Each manufacturer in the same class of skis (carving, expert carving, all-rounders) offers models of different stiffness. In addition, modern technologies used in the manufacture of skis allow energy to be stored and released to increase glide speed. Heavier people are advised to buy skis with slightly more stiffness than recommended for normal weight skiers.

stable skis- a characteristic of the behavior of the ski on the slope. Sports skis have the highest stability indicators. It is assumed that more stable skis practically do not leave the slope at the moment of sliding, more precisely, they are in the flight phase for a minimum amount of time.

Ski width. A wider ski behaves better in deep snow and virgin snow, does not “sink”, as a rule, is more stable and stable.
The wider the toe, the easier it is to turn and initiate the turn. These skis are used for carving. The wider the waist of the ski, the better the ski is suitable for off-piste skiing. Such skis respond better to the actions of a freerider, float in deep snow, and do not sink in virgin soil. On skis with a narrower waist, it is easier to screw up.
Skis with a wide heel and a wide toe are used for carving. The wider the heel, the deeper the arc at the end of the turn.

Side cutout of the ski. The smaller the radius of the sidecut (measured in meters), the smaller the radius of the arcs that the skier can ride. A larger cut (and radius) is made on slalom and carving skis, these skis allow you to make more turns on short slopes. On skis for off-piste skiing, a shallow cut of a large radius is made.

Ski length or size. In addition to the basic rules for determining size, when choosing, you can focus on the following: longer skis are usually more stable, more stable and easier to ride on virgin ground. Such skis are suitable for skiing in the Alps or other "big mountains", on wide and long slopes. Shorter skis are better for frequent turns, they are easier to go on hard slopes with ice patches, they behave better on rough, bumpy tracks, they are easier to learn. When choosing a size, it makes sense to follow the manufacturer's recommendations for the target group, because in addition to the length of the ski and its geometry, a lot of other parameters affect the behavior of the ski.

Boot stiffness index- a characteristic of ski boots, showing how quickly and sensitively they transmit the efforts of the skier and his movements to the ski. The maximum stiffness index (150 or more, depending on the scale adopted by the manufacturer) is for sports skating boots. These boots are designed primarily for competition, but to be worn all day on the slopes usually require careful fitting and good physical condition of the wearer. "Rigid" boots make the skier work harder on the slope, but at the same time optimally and quickly convey any of his movements. The most "soft" boots (some models may have lacing instead of traditional clips), designed for beginners and those who prefer to spend more time in restaurants and sun loungers or prefer relaxed skiing. Each manufacturer determines the stiffness index on its own scale, sometimes designating it not with numbers, but with letters. The best choice for intermediate skiers and non-competitive skiers - boots that fit perfectly on the last, with a special insole and a medium level of rigidity. For each model, the manufacturer clearly defines its target group: beginners, intermediates, confident riders, experts, freeriders, athletes, etc.

thermoforming- a special process during which the boots are heated to a certain temperature and adjusted to the characteristics of the legs of a particular person. For example, if the boot is a little tight around the ankle, thermoforming will usually help solve this problem. It is strongly recommended that you do not try to thermoform yourself - this can damage the boot or achieve completely unexpected results. The ideal “tuning” of boots is a combination of professional thermoforming and an individual thermoformed insole (they will be individually adjusted not only to the features of the skier's feet, but also to a specific model of boots). A special insole helps to optimize the distribution of a person's weight while skiing, avoids discomfort with flat feet and a number of orthopedic features and diseases.

Walking-skating position- a special switch (usually on the back of the boot), which makes it easier to walk in boots and more clearly and quickly transfer forces to the skis while skiing. Do not forget to switch it to the desired position, especially when riding.

Canting- a characteristic of boots that allows you to adjust their inclination and position, depending on the anatomical structure and location of the shins and knees. It especially helps to ride comfortably if the skier has X- or O-shaped legs.

Adjustable buckle/clip- additional divisions on the clips or the ability to move them for expansion allows people with wide shins to ride comfortably.

Women's boots designed taking into account the anatomical features of skiers. Like men's shoes, can be of any hardness. Modern women's boots have a more elegant design, often with plush/fur trim, and tend to be lighter than men's boots. Many manufacturers offer cropped models with a low top for women with a wide shin. For beginners, there are also models with easy entry, which provide comfortable putting on / taking off boots.

10. Are there any special rules in the mountains?
Traffic rules in the mountains: safe riding rules
On the tracks, as well as on the roads, their own rules apply, and these rules must be known and observed. The rules of the FIS (International Ski Federation) are designed primarily to prevent accidents on the slopes and act as “rules traffic”, allowing disputes to be resolved. AT recent times many ski resorts run promotional campaigns to educate holidaymakers about these rules and reduce injuries. Statistics show that many collisions and accidents in the mountains occur due to negligence and elementary ignorance of the “mountain traffic rules.”

Respect others

• The skier or snowboarder must behave in such a way that he/she does not endanger himself or others or harm others.
  Control your speed
• The skier or snowboarder must control his speed and direction of travel. You should measure your speed and driving style with the condition of the track, snow cover, weather and the number of people on the slope.
  Choice of direction
• A skier or snowboarder approaching from behind must choose the direction of travel in such a way as not to endanger the skier or snowboarder in front.
  Overtaking
• A skier or snowboarder may overtake another skier or snowboarder from either side, provided that the overtaken person has enough room for intentional or unintentional movements.
  Entering the slope, starting the movement, moving up the slope
• A skier or snowboarder entering the piste, starting from a stop or climbing up must do so without endangering himself or others.
  Stop on the track
• A skier or snowboarder must not stop in narrow areas of the course or where visibility is limited, except in cases of emergency. After a fall in such places, the skier or snowboarder must clear the track as soon as possible.
  Ascent and descent without skis
• A skier or snowboarder going up or down a slope without skis must walk along the edge of the trail.
  Pay attention to signs and markings
• The skier or snowboarder must follow the signs and markings.
  Giving help
• In the event of an accident, it is the duty of every skier or snowboarder to help the victim.
  Identification
• All skiers or snowboarders and bystanders, whether or not involved in the incident, must exchange names and addresses after the incident.

11. What you need to know when going to the mountains?

In addition to the elementary observance of the rules, there are several ways to protect yourself and others from trouble.
Don't hesitate to help and training from an instructor relying on their own talents and sportswear. Beginners trying to learn on their own or with the help of non-professional “teachers” are at greater risk.
Don't force the process, trying to learn “everything at once” in 1-2 days.
enjoy own, well-fitting and well-chosen boots, or rent equipment from a good rental company. When choosing and fitting equipment, try not to overestimate your own level of riding. If the selected skis, board or boots do not fit - do not hesitate to return to the rental and exchange them.
Do not use the equipment of your friends - the risk of injury increases dramatically.
Necessarily do a warm-up before riding: a few simple exercises and stretching allows you to ride more confidently and safely.
Rest on time - largest number incidents occur after lunch. Those who are too tired, who have eaten or drank too much, or who do not feel well, should not go on the slope. In these cases, it is better to go down on the lift, not succumbing to persuasion.
Don't start running on the slopes. Often, as when driving a car, there is euphoria and the illusion of complete control of the situation, and modern alpine skiing allows you to reach speeds of over 120 km / h. Do not ride too fast: it is much easier to get a serious injury. Experts who are completely confident in their abilities should think about those who ride nearby - their level of riding and reaction speed may not be so good.
Don't starve and don't skip food. At the height of proper nutrition, and especially "slow" carbohydrates are simply necessary. They are the source of energy that makes the muscles work quickly and correctly.
Don't forget about water: in high altitude conditions, the body's need for fluid increases, but you should not drink coffee and alcohol exclusively. Dehydration can lead to premature fatigue and injury.

Never don't go off the trails by oneself. Even if you have all the avalanche equipment and you are completely confident. Do not forget about the avalanche risk, pay attention to the estimates of the likelihood of avalanches (marked with numbers from 1 to 5 or flags, posted daily at the ticket office, lifts and maps of the region).
Never do not ride on a closed track. In the event of an injury on such a track, you will most likely have to pay the cost of evacuation and the work of rescuers. Tracks are closed for a reason, even if at first it is not obvious.
Listen to your body and pay attention for anxiety symptoms. And, most importantly, leaving for the mountains - don't turn off your head. And don't forget to wear a helmet.

Apres-ski- literally (from French) - “after skiing” - all kinds of recreation in the mountains: bars, restaurants, discos, spa centers, sports complexes, etc.

Green track- a track for beginners, usually absolutely gentle. In some countries, green trails are not classified, but are marked in blue on the maps.

Kant- the lower edge of the ski, upholstered with a steel plate (edging). Depending on the position of the skis, the edges can be called internal (the ribs closest to each other on skis placed next to each other) and external, upper and lower. In a turn, the inner edge on each ski is called the one that is closer to the center of the turn, and the outer edge is the opposite, located farther from the center of movement.

Red track- a track for confident skiers, depending on the resort and terrain, as a rule, of medium difficulty.

off-piste- off-piste skiing on unmarked and unprepared slopes, requires a good level of training. In some resorts, such skiing is considered prohibited without a guide.

Plow- the position of the skis set at an angle with flattened socks. Technique of the simplest sliding, braking and turning on gentle slopes.

Ratrak- snow grooming machine that processes the tracks.

Blue track- an easy, simple track, usually with a minimum slope.

Ski stops- part of the ski mounts, necessary to hold a detached ski on the snow.

Rack- the position of the skier on the descent. In terms of height, the stance is low, medium and high, in terms of the degree of inclination of the body forward and backward - front, normal and rear.

Ski pass (ski pass, lift pass) - a subscription to the lifts.

Ski-bus- a bus for skiers, delivering them to the skiing regions and back to the resort center or to hotels.

Black track- the highest category of tracks in terms of complexity, as a rule, black indicates a track with a large steepness or a narrow one, requiring good technique from the riders.