A poor-quality sewing machine can cause a lot of trouble. It may fail to stitch through some fabrics, or it may skip or tear the fabric. To prevent this from happening, take the choice of a sewing machine more than seriously.

Types of sewing machines

Before you get interested in car models and their functions, you should decide at what level you will use it: at home or professionally. Sewing machines are classified by power and purpose.

Mechanical sewing machines

The simplest device, which is controlled without electricity, but with the help of the master's influence on a foot or manual drive. Mechanical devices can work for decades without breakdowns, so some of the models that our grandmothers used are still able to sew. The manual sewing machine is capable of sewing only with a straight stitch, while you can set the stitch length or reverse stitch. Foot-operated devices are also equipped with a zigzag seam. A mechanical sewing device is worth choosing for learning or sewing the first trial products.

Electromechanical

In electromechanical machines, your power is replaced by an electric motor. The device starts sewing immediately after pressing the pedal or control button. The device is able not only to make several types of stitches, but also to sew on buttons, process an edge or sweep loops. You set all the commands for the operation of the device yourself using a special wheel. For home master an electromechanical machine will become an indispensable assistant.

Electronic

They differ from electromechanical devices only in that the options are controlled using a microprocessor. Electronic machines have additional features, such as limiting the speed or stopping the needle at the desired position at the end of the stitch.

computer controlled

Most often, computer-controlled models are equipped with a display, with which the control and sewing process is carried out. A sewing machine with a processor will delight you not only with a variety of stitches, but also with additional embroidery or edge processing functions. The device will warn you about a thread break, remember the sequence of operations, and automatically thread the thread. The presence of computer control affects the price of the device, which is many times higher than electronic counterparts.

Sewing and embroidery

A sewing and embroidery machine is an embroidery device with additional sewing functions. In practice, this sewing technique is more limited in embroidery functions, and too demanding in sewing options. To get the most out of creating embroidered or sewn products, it is better to buy separate devices.

Cover-seam

They are also called cover stitching machines. The operation of the device is to create an elastic flat seam. Flat stitch sew the cut edges of knitwear or stretch.

Overlock

The device is necessary for sewing any things, to be more precise, for processing purl seams. Overlock trims excess threads and overcasts cuts, thereby preventing shedding and stretching of the edges of the product.

Coverlock

A hybrid of an overlocker and a sewing machine. The device copes with both the processing of the edge and the facing of knitted sections. Sometimes it is equipped with additional decorative stitches. The device is difficult to use, therefore it requires special skills.

Selection Options

In order not to regret the purchase over time and choose the sewing machine you really need, study the product in detail, paying attention to the criteria described below.

Housing and parts material

Parts and body of the machine can be made of metal or plastic. Plastic components are lighter, but at the same time they can break under significant load or impact. If possible, choose a model with a metal case and internal parts, then the machine will last a long time.

Puncture force

The higher the puncture force, the tighter the fabric can be stitched. The needle punching power of the machine directly depends on the power of the device. This applies to electromechanical devices. In computer-controlled devices, the declared power may be lower, but will not affect the puncture force, since energy will not be spent on the operation of mechanical elements. Some models are equipped with a needle puncture force stabilizer, which allows you to work with any type of fabric.

Presser foot pressure on fabric

First of all, this parameter affects how thick the fabric can be worked with. Presser foot pressure can be set manually or automatically. The higher the presser foot rises, the thicker the material the machine can sew.

Types of stitches

Electronic devices and computer-controlled machines are equipped with a huge variety of stitches. In practice, rarely any master uses the whole variety of lines.

Types of fabrics

The range of sewing devices includes both machines designed for all types of fabric, as well as for light, medium or heavy materials. Devices designed for a certain weight of fabric will do the job better than universal devices. If you know what material you will have to work with, choose a machine that will fit exactly under it.

Buttonholes

Almost all models are equipped with a buttonhole function. It is indispensable for tailoring outerwear or children's clothing.

Devices with a processor are able to offer you a rich collection of patterns for creating loops. More simple models are equipped with several types of loops.

Loop "automatic" or "semi-automatic"

Laying out loops happens:

• Automatic. Most often found in machines with computer or electronic control. You can make a pattern by adjusting it to the size of the button using a special program, and then repeat it as many times as you need. On some expensive models there is even a special gauge into which a button is inserted.

• Semi-automatic. The buttonhole can be sewn after installing a special foot, on which you yourself set right size. In electronic devices, the fabric does not need to be rotated, it is only necessary to reset the stitching direction.

Sewing speed

The sewing speed in electric driven devices can be adjusted independently by pressing the pedal. On more expensive machines, the option can be set using a lever or program, which will provide a smooth limit on the maximum sewing speed. Basically, the devices are set at a speed equal to 600 to 1600 stitches per minute.

Shuttle type

AT sewing machines ah different categories there are several types of shuttles:

• swinging. Equipped with mechanical and electromechanical devices. Limits the functionality of the machine in terms of stitch width and sewing speed. Devices with a swing hook are noisy and do not always provide high quality stitching.

• Horizontal. Found in more expensive models. A characteristic advantage is that you will always know how much thread is left on the bobbin, as you will see it through the glass in the needle plate. It also refuels more conveniently and vibrates less. The thread in it is less likely to get tangled. The disadvantage of the horizontal shuttle is the inconvenience of adjusting the thread tension, since it will require disassembling the mechanism to install it.

• Vertical double run. It is used in very expensive and industrial machines. They are reliable and easy to operate, do not vibrate and do not tangle the threads. However, with the vertical hook, the width of the zigzag stitch is very limited.

Basic adjustments

The main adjustments of the sewing machines include:

• sewing speed;
• needle piercing force;
• foot pressure;
• thread tension.

If all the specified adjustments are present on the device you have chosen, you will not have problems when sewing products from different fabrics.

Equipment

Most often, the device kit includes:

• control pedal (electromechanical machines);
• a set of paws (teflon - for hard-to-transport fabrics, for roller hemming, for sewing on frills);
• a set of needles (3 universal, 3 additional different sizes);
• accessories: extra bobbins, seam ripper, spool pin or top feed dog.

controlled pedal

Pay attention to the pedal that controls the device. With it, you not only turn on the motor, but also adjust the sewing speed. If it is difficult to press, and the line immediately breaks from place, you should not take the model. Only the sewing speed control function can mitigate the circumstances in this case.

Sleeve platform

Experienced craftswomen know how hard it is to sew a neck, trouser leg or sleeve. For convenience, some models are equipped with a removable compartment near the needle plate. With it, you can easily get to the most inaccessible places of the product.

Which sewing machine to choose for home use

First of all, you need to decide what you are going to sew. If the device is bought for hemming bottoms or sewing simple products, the simplest electromechanical machine will do. The main thing is to consider the power and functionality of the device. Also pay attention to the most necessary lines:

• straight;
• reverse;
• zigzag;
• looping;
• edge stitching.

These lines will suffice for home use.

Which sewing machine to choose for beginners

Ease of operation and the necessary set of basic functions are the main criteria when choosing a machine for beginners. You should not buy a computer-controlled device, even if funds allow. First, learn how to sew on a simple machine.

If you are new to sewing, pay attention to the models:

• LS-300 by Brother;
• Pfaff Element 1050S;
• Elna EasyLine 12.

How to choose an overlock sewing machine

For sewing products from loose fabrics, you can not do without turning the edge. Buying a separate overlock is expensive, zigzag processing is a little different, and if you sew by hand, you will lose a lot of time. For convenience, some sewing machines are equipped with an overlock function, with which you can carefully process the edges of products. However, if you plan to sew not only for yourself, the option will not work, since the strength of such a line will be significantly lower than that of a classic overlock.

What is the difference between a household sewing machine and an industrial one?

Many people believe that if the device is industrial, it will cope with the task at a professional level. An industrial device will be very powerful and able to work without overheating for a long time. The body and parts are of high quality.

In practice, not quite so. Industrial sewing machines have a number of parameters that are not suitable for home use. For example:

• makes only one type of lines;
• too high a sewing speed can cause injury to a beginner;
• has a high noise level;
• are very expensive.

How much does a sewing machine cost

The pricing policy for sewing machines is very diverse.

Electromechanical models, suitable for beginner seamstresses and home use, cost from 4,000 to 13,000 rubles. Buying an electronically controlled device will cost you from 12,000 to 250,000 rubles. depending on the programmed options. Computer-controlled models are the most expensive. For the purchase of such equipment, you will have to spend from 30,000–40,000 to several hundred thousand rubles.

Where to buy a sewing machine

You should not buy a sewing machine without studying its functionality and quality. Compare several models by getting acquainted with their characteristics and reviews on the forums.

You can find a device for home use:

• in a household appliances store;
• specialized shop for needlework;
• in a hypermarket;
• in the Internet.

A little trick: first test the device in the store, trying the quality of the stitching and engine power, and then order the model you like on the Internet. That way you can save some money.

Which sewing machine brand to choose

In the assortment of sewing machines you will find models from different manufacturers. After studying them in more detail, you can understand which company to choose.

Minerva

In the model range of the brand there are both electromechanical and computer-controlled machines. The build quality of the device is kept at a high level thanks to the established production in China, Vietnam and Taiwan. The company also manufactures overlockers, stitching machines and coverlocks. Prices for Minerva sewing equipment are set depending on the type of machine and the number of programmed functions. A machine with electromechanical control will cost from 6,500 to 21,000 rubles. With computer control, it will cost from 22,000 to 83,000 rubles. Overlock and coverlock prices start at 43,000 rubles.

Brother

A popular Japanese company has established itself well in the sewing equipment market. A Brother brand machine can be bought by both a beginner and a professional. There is a wide range of devices with electromechanical control on the market, prices for which vary from 5600 to 33000 rubles. Also in the lineup there are electronically controlled cars, costing from 13,000 to 36,000 rubles. Computer-based devices cost from 25,000 to 310,000 rubles. Overlock will have to spend from 14,000 to 33,000 rubles.

Janome

One of the most famous brands of sewing equipment. The Japanese company quite often arouses interest among beginners and professional craftswomen, since all models of the brand are equipped with the necessary options and additional functions. In a variety of models, devices with an electromechanical, electronic and computer type of control are presented. The minimum cost for a Janome typewriter is approximately 6,000 rubles. The highest cost for smart sewing equipment of the brand with a maximum of functions is 375,000 rubles. For an overlock or a carpet, you will need to spend from 13,000 to 48,000 rubles.

Toyota

Each model of the Japanese brand is equipped with basic functions and additional features. The range of Toyota sewing equipment includes models for both beginners and professional craftsmen. You will spend from 7,000 to 17,000 rubles on a device with electromechanical control, about 38,000 rubles on a computer. The brand also presents overlocks worth 13,000–15,000 rubles.

Singer

Machines from the Brazilian company Singer are simple and easy to use. If you are a beginner, you can easily pick up an inexpensive model with minimal basic functions. You can buy an electromechanical machine starting from 5700 rubles. and ending with 20,000 rubles. An electronic or computer model can be taken for 20,000–45,000 rubles. Also in the assortment of the brand are overlocks costing from 12,000 to 24,000 rubles.

Juki

Sewing technique Juki is known no less than Singer, but only produced in Japan. The cost of devices depends on the equipment with basic and additional functions and varies from 7,000 to 80,000 rubles.

Bernina

The Swiss brand has established itself as a manufacturer of high-quality and silent sewing equipment. All devices are equipped with basic functions. Some models have additional stitch adjustment options and an extended arm platform. You will spend from 10,000 to 350,000 rubles on a Bernina typewriter. depending on the type of control and the set of additional functions. Overlocks and sewing machines are presented in the price range from 25,000 to 80,000. This brand also produces embroidery machines costing from 50,000 to 500,000 rubles.

Family

The Family range is presented in three classes: gold, silver and platinum. In each category there is a model suitable for both beginners and professional craftsmen. A sewing machine of this brand can be bought for 10,000–36,000 rubles. Overlock costs an average of 25,000 rubles.

pfaff

The company has been manufacturing sewing equipment for over 150 years. The German brand presents devices of excellent quality, equips them with all the necessary and additional options. Compared to other brands, Pfaff models are much more expensive. For example, prices for electromechanical machines start at 17,000 rubles, for electronic ones - from 27,000 rubles, and for computer ones - from 75,000 rubles. Overlock Pfaff costs 32,000 rubles, carpet - 50,000–70,000 rubles. Embroidery machines are on the market at prices ranging from 100,000 to 650,000 rubles.

Jaguar CR 900

The Japanese company Jaguar manufactures its cars in China. Presented on the market of sewing equipment worth about 16,000 rubles. Has electronic control, horizontal shuttle and display. Equipped with a puncture force stabilizer, automatic buttonhole processing and 90 operations. Management is made without a pedal, and in the case there is a sleeve platform.

Astralux 9910

The machine performs 500 sewing operations. It has an electronic type of control and a rotary horizontal shuttle. Equipped with a special program that displays the optimal sewing settings on the display. Able to perform simple and decorative stitches. There are automatic buttonholes and other various functions. The purchase of such a machine will cost about 28,000 rubles.

Five common mistakes when choosing a sewing machine

1. Expensive means quality. The price of a product does not always correspond to its properties. An advertised and popular product always costs more. Therefore, before buying, compare several models with similar functionality, but in different price categories. One nuance to consider is the availability of parts from repair shops for a model of a little-known company.
2. Made in China means fake. Now many people know that almost all goods of foreign manufacturers are assembled in China. But this does not mean that the device is fake or of poor quality. All work on the assembly of sewing machines is carried out under the control of the customer company and meets all the necessary standards.
3. The lighter, the better. Everything is exactly the opposite. In heavy devices, the internal parts and housing are made of metal, which does not loosen as quickly over time as, for example, plastic. Due to this, the vibration level of a heavier instrument will be lower.
4. The stitch quality depends on the machine. Most often, devices are sold with already adjusted parameters. The quality of the stitches primarily depends on the settings. If the function is not adjusted, it can be performed manually.
5. The convenience and quality of sewing depends on the number of functions. In fact, the presence of many functions only worsen the performance of the device. The manufacturer equips the machine with a variety of options, without paying close attention to their quality. Therefore, get ready for the fact that an inexpensive model with a large arsenal of options will most likely disappoint you. If you want a versatile device with a variety of operations, keep in mind that you will have to pay a considerable amount for them.

When choosing a machine, first of all decide what and how you will sew. If you are just learning to sew, buy a simple but not the cheapest quality model with a minimum of basic operations. Professionals can indulge in a more expensive and feature-packed model depending on their needs.

Not really

Looking for a quality sewing machine? She buys for long service, which is why it is so important to determine which sewing machine is best for the home.

Today, manufacturers offer a lot of models with unlimited possibilities. Hard choice! To answer your question " Help me choose a sewing machine!» we have prepared a selection useful tips to help you make a choice. To help you choose a sewing machine, in this article we will look at their modifications and functions, possible errors when choosing, rating models and how to choose an inexpensive and high-quality one.

Types of sewing machines

Electromechanical

Electromechanical machines are powered by an electric pedal. The speed of work depends on the force of pressing. The remaining parameters - stitch width, thread tension - are manually adjusted on the panel, with levers.

Electromechanical machines have little functionality (basic stitches), a reliable design and low cost. This is a worthy assistant in minor repair of clothes and tailoring. Decorative stitching cannot be done on it.

Electronic

The so-called mechanisms of the "third generation" - have electronic equipment. They have a digital panel with which the parameters are set.

Functions set using the control panel:

• Raising/lowering the needle.
• Speed ​​control without electric pedal.
• Working parameters for different material thicknesses.
• Select stitch type and step width.
• Memorization of the set settings.

Advantage machines with an electronic unit in that they significantly increase the number of operations performed. These helpers are easy and convenient to use. You can do simple stitches and do embroidery. However, multifunctionality makes the machine more sensitive. It is undesirable to process dense and thick materials on it. This may lead to breakage.

Flaws electronic typewriter:

• High price.
• The complexity of repairing the electronic unit.
• Sensitivity to power surges, works only on electricity.

Sewing machines with program control

These are the latest models. They have their own software and can also be connected to a computer. The functions of such machines are not limited. They work autonomously under the control of the operator. These are very expensive machines. Used for tailoring exclusive clothes put on stream. More suitable for industrial purposes than for work at home.

Embroidery machines

A dream for a needlewoman is an embroidery machine. Often modern mechanical craftswomen combine two functions: tailoring and embroidery.

If you have long dreamed of such a car, do not skimp on spending money when choosing it. Quality models are very expensive. Budget models are very capricious. The quality of the straight stitch suffers from a wide range of possibilities, and the variety of embroidery options is limited.

This is a complex mechanism that will need to be mastered and carefully studied. The presence of automatic embroidery functions does not mean that you will immediately be able to create masterpieces. It will take time for self-study or additional courses. Otherwise, the embroiderer will be used only by a third of the possibilities. Agree, creating patterns based on patterns on the Internet is not so interesting. Embroidery machines require a professional approach.

Five common mistakes when choosing a sewing machine

1. Quality means expensive

The quality of the machine is not always determined by its price. Goods of well-known manufacturers are more expensive due to the money invested in advertising and promotion of goods. Little-known firms are in greater competition, therefore they are interested in satisfying the needs of the buyer with a good product.

The recognition of the manufacturer affects the price of a mechanical seamstress. Well-known models that have proven themselves in the market are more expensive than little-known analogues. Trust the time-tested model or risk it? It is difficult to answer this question unambiguously.

There is one dangerous moment when buying goods from a little-known manufacturer. This is the difficulty in further repairs and the acquisition of components. Such mechanisms may have unique fasteners and non-standard parts. Before making a choice, look at the cost and availability of purchasing components.

The most famous brands of sewing machines:

• Janome (Janome)
• Brother (Brother)
• Singer (Singer)

2. Selection by country of manufacturer

Country of manufacture China - frightening words! In fact, many countries have moved their production to this country. This is due to economic benefits. Production is carried out under the control of the customer country. The quality complies with European standards.

3. Stitch quality depends on the machine

Stitch adjustment is an available function that can be performed manually. It depends more on the skills of the craftswoman than on the cost of the machine.

4. The more features, the better

Multifunctionality can adversely affect the quality of operations performed. Trying to make the machine perfect and affordable, the manufacturer can significantly reduce the quality of its work. As a rule, machines have their own focus: performing basic operations, decorative stitches or embroidery. There are three important stitches that are quite sufficient for home sewing: straight, zigzag, and buttonhole hem. Good multifunctional machines are expensive. If you want to get the perfect assistant, get ready to pay a decent amount for it.

5. Light means comfortable

The weight of the machine depends on the components and indicates its reliability. The more metal parts, the more weight.

During operation, the parts rotate in different directions. And it creates a strong vibration. Its large weight extinguishes it and does not allow the mechanism to loosen. In light cases, the screws loosen from vibration. As a result, you will not even pay for repairs, but for the master to tighten the screws. Plastic parts wear out quickly. Such a machine will soon require repair.

Therefore, a good machine has a solid weight, please note: it also dampens the noise of work.

What parameters should I pay attention to when choosing a sewing machine?

Basic operations required for home sewing:

• Straight line.
• Zigzag.
• Knitwear processing.
• Buttonhole.

The first condition that is important to consider when choosing a machine is its purpose. If it is bought for simple material processing (sewing, hemming), the main set of stitches will be enough: straight and zigzag.

straight stitch is the most basic function. When buying a machine, check how smoothly it runs. Some models make it wavy. In this case, it will not be possible to make a beautiful finishing line.

Zigzag often used to finish the edge of the material, instead of an overlock. The sewing machine must have a function for smoothly adjusting the width of the zigzag - small, medium and large.

In some modern machines, it is additionally installed processing of knitted fabrics. A very useful operation, since today there is a large selection of knitted fabrics, and many comfortable things can be sewn from them. You can also make a beautiful edge on such material using a double needle. It can be in a set or in an additional set.

Buttonhole- This function can be performed automatically or semi-automatically. A very useful operation. Manual processing of the loop turns out to be very sloppy and it is difficult to make all the slots the same. The machine does this job easily and beautifully. It remains only to make a slot for the button.

Loop processing in the “automatic” mode can be up to seven types. The machine will sew a buttonhole exactly to the size of the button, remember the operation and repeat it as many times as necessary.

"Semiautomatic" - less convenient. In this case, the overcasting size is determined manually using the marks on the foot. Four consecutive steps - and the loop is ready. The disadvantage is that when performing a large number of loops, it is easy to make a mistake.

Additional features

Manufacturers create very smart cars. These are real computers that are ready to perform all sorts of operations for you. And if you are determined to become a tailor, you will benefit from the additional features of modern machines.

• Decorative stitches. The ability to perform decorative stitches significantly increases the cost of the mechanism. However, this function is needed more for those who are engaged in patchwork. For simple tailoring, it is not required. And is it worth it to overpay for additional features?
• Additional paws. The presence of a variety of lines makes the machine itself more delicate. It will not be able to process dense fabrics. This will cause excessive pressure on the parts and may damage the mechanism. Additional presser feet increase the possibilities: processing the material with various seams, processing delicate materials, sewing in zippers. They can be sold as a set or as an add-on kit. Pay attention to the price of such a set. For some modifications, you can buy a set of 32 paws for an adequate price, while for the same price for another model, the set will consist of only three paws. Accounting for the cost of components will also help you save money.
• Pressure regulator. The presser foot pressure regulator is important when sewing fabrics of various thicknesses: when sewing denim or wool, in folds and on thick seams.
• Spot backtack. The point bartack allows you to fasten the thread easily and quickly without any extra effort on your part.
• Eyelet loop. This is an optional buttonhole processing function. It is more common in industrial machines, but some manufacturers install it in ordinary ones. She is neater and more beautiful.
• double needle. The double needle makes the edge of the product decorative and processes it at the same time. Used in knitwear. On the front side, a double stitch is obtained, and on the reverse side, a zigzag fastening of the fabric is obtained.
• Overlock lines. Overlock stitches are needed to finish the edge of the material so that it does not crumble. A very useful feature, especially if there is no overlock. But this task can be dealt with with the help of a zigzag. Therefore, the presence of this operation is not a priority when choosing a sewing machine.
• Sewing speed adjustment. The sewing speed adjustment is available on most sewing machines. With its help, a comfortable sewing speed is set. Professionals can scribble at high speeds. Beginners will need time to get their hands on it.
• electric pedal. The electric pedal greatly facilitates the work and frees the hand. Pay attention to the smoothness of its work. How pliable it is when pressed, so that there are no sudden jumps in speed.

Horizontal or vertical shuttle arrangement

In the models of the first generation, the shuttles are iron and are located vertically. And practice shows that this is the most correct option.

The vertical hook makes it easy to adjust the thread tension. Iron is a reliable and durable material.

But the horizontal shuttles are mostly plastic. To change the thread tension, you will need to disassemble the entire mechanism and reassemble it. The advantage is that they do not require lubrication, they are easy to thread.

Engine power

Engine power affects the continuous duration of work. The larger it is, the longer you can sew without stopping. With a long operation, a weak engine begins to heat up very much, plastic parts can melt. Repair of the engine is expensive, and in some cases it cannot be replaced. Therefore, the masters recommend buying a car with a power of at least 80W. This sewing machine will last a long time.

Which sewing machine to choose for beginners

For a beginner, the first sewing machine should be reliable, affordable and understandable. Do not immediately choose a computerized machine with a myriad of features and capabilities. Remember, all the great couturier masterpieces of the last century were created with simple sewing machines.

For home use, the main functions are important: a straight line, a zigzag for finishing the edge of the material, a buttonhole. An electromechanical machine will be convenient to use.

The best electromechanical machines for the home - rating by reviews

Modern machines are very worthy. There are many manufacturers today, the sea models. It is difficult to decide in this variety. If you have already picked up several options from different companies, watch video reviews on the Internet. They are made by both professional seamstresses and car repairmen. The opinion of experts will help you make the right choice.

To choose better firm which has been on the market for several years. This indicates the availability of the purchase of internal elements, if replacement or repair is needed.

Models are improved every year. However, the functions remain mostly the same, the design and some characteristics change. Therefore, the choice of model depends on your needs and budget.

The price of a reliable sewing machine starts from 10,000 rubles. Options below this range are not worth buying. They will wear out quickly.

They do a good job with minor repairs of clothes:

• ELNA 3005 is a practical and easy-to-handle machine, compact and light (8 kg), silent. It has the main functions: adjustment of the zigzag and thread tension, stitch length, reinforced needle puncture, overlock stitch. There is a needle threader and different paws (for zipper, overcasting, hem) in the kit.

• AURORA 715 (semi-automatic). The semi-automatic AURORA 7010 has earned a lot of positive feedback due to its wide range of functions: twin needle sewing and overlock stitching, foot pressure adjustment, sewing speed control. This is a comfortable and silent model, good for beginners.

• ASTRALUX 155 (double needle) is a great option for home use. Accessible, understandable, easy to manage. Performs several types of stitches and allows you to process materials of various thicknesses.

• JANOME MY EXCEL W 23 U and JANOME EXACT QUILT 18A are recommended by sewing machine repairmen. As experience shows, they are reliable assistants: breakdowns rarely occur, repairs are easy and inexpensive. They are light and run at a good speed. JANOME MY EXCEL W 23 U can be used to seam multilayer fabrics and is even suitable for sewing leather.

How to choose an overlock sewing machine

Finishing the edge of the product is the basis of high-quality sewing. Overlock is the best way to do this. For home use You don't have to buy specialized equipment. You can finish the edge with a zigzag. Or buy a machine with an overlocker.

What to look for when choosing:

• Manufacturer.
• Price.
• Types of stitches.
• Additional accessories.

The modern market is saturated with offers. It is better to give preference to proven brands and European quality.

Better not save. Cheap and rarely seen models can make it difficult to select additional accessories, their functions and reliability are significantly reduced. It is wise to choose the right value for money.

The presence of several options for zigzag stitches will increase your ability to work with fabrics of different textures. If you do not plan to purchase an overlocker in the near future, take a machine with several stitch modes.

Overlock requires the presence of additional accessories: several types of legs, bobbins, needles, tools for cleaning and processing the device.

Where to buy a sewing machine

When choosing a sewing machine - the Internet to help! Look at reviews and ratings: both written and video reviews. Compare prices on the respective services. Do not rush to buy a machine. Check it out in the store first. The seller will kindly tell and show all the advantages of the selected models. Check how it performs a straight line, look at the accessories.

When you make your choice, make a purchase online, as prices here are usually lower than in regular stores. You can compare all prices and choose a store based on reviews at

Do you often have to go to the studio for small things or do you have a desire to work as a seamstress at home? It's time to choose a sewing machine that will meet all the requirements. The article will talk about the main types and parameters of household models.

An unmistakably selected machine will save strength and nerves for a novice craftswoman. First you need to decide for what purpose the device is bought. For small repairs and full-fledged sewing of clothes, you will need different types of sewing machines.

Despite its considerable age, this type is often used in home sewing. Mechanical machines are easy to operate, there is no need to delve into the instructions. Due to the simplicity of the device, they rarely need to be repaired. There are no problems with the setting. The manual drive is suitable for all kinds of fabrics, even jeans and leather.

It is easy to master the basic principles of sewing on Singer and Podolsk machines. They perform only a few operations, including decorative stitches. Stitch options are displayed on the panel. There is no difficulty in adjusting the thread tension, stitch length and width. The only drawback is the lack of parts in the workshops. Will have to advertise to buy a used spare part.

Modern modification with electric drive. The control in the device is carried out manually, using a switch. Unlike mechanical machines, they have a lightweight body. The kit includes additional accessories: presser feet, spare bobbins, spool pin and a set of needles.

There are two types of shuttles according to their purpose: vertical and horizontal. In inexpensive models, the first type is installed. During operation, it vibrates, the stitch width is limited, and the needle moves slowly over the fabric. The horizontal shuttle does not tangle the threads, the machine itself does not resonate. The model with a horizontal hook has a wide window through which you can see how much thread is left on the bobbin.

Electric machines are affordable, but not designed for daily use. They are indispensable for small jobs and mending clothes.

This type is suitable for professional sewing. They have a computer with a microprocessor, all commands are displayed on the screen. The machine copes with all fabrics, including velveteen and guipure. The stitch width and length can be adjusted with the key. On average, such models perform up to 60 lines. The screen shows how the line will look on the canvas.

In terms of control, electronic models differ little from the rest. They have a pedal, a lift lever, a bobbin winder. The device independently controls all processes, so sewing on it is of high quality. Electronic models of sewing machines will save time and give impetus to creative ideas. They are indispensable if the hostess decided to sew to order all day long.

A machine that processes the edges of fabrics with a loose weave. The seam is neat and reliable. Most models are equipped with knives that remove excess stock. This feature saves the sewing time.

There is no shuttle in this design. Its work is performed by special loopers. Threading can be difficult at first. On the panel of the machine there are recommendations on how to properly install the threads.

The most complex technique for a home that creates masterpieces. By using computer program You can decorate the fabric in various embroidery techniques. First, files are loaded, the desired hoop size is selected. Thread the desired colors into the machine. The embroidery process does not require human control.

For beginners who want to decorate clothes with an original design, a small household machine is suitable. The diagonal of the monitor affects the price-quality ratio. In the simplest models, the monochrome display shows the numbers of the color being embroidered. Expensive devices are equipped with a high-resolution color monitor.

Industrial equipment has acquired household modifications. An indispensable tool in the processing of elastic fabrics. The stitch, made in a special way, prevents additional stretching of the material. Ideal for knitwear, stretch and polyester. The machine performs several options for stitches, but it does it with high quality.

What are the criteria for choosing a sewing machine for the home

Each device is good in its own way. There is no single answer which equipment is better: both mechanical and modern sewing machines have proven themselves well. When buying, you need to rely on several factors.

Number of lines

It is difficult to imagine a model without basic set various lines. Beginners will need:

• straight line;
• zigzag;
• line for an invisible hem;
• edge line.

Computerized typewriters contain wide set operations. They are able to embroider festoons, ornaments and openwork patterns.

Fabric foot pressure regulator

The pressure on the thin canvas should be stronger. To work with thick material, you need a model with an adjustable foot to facilitate the passage of thickening. In inexpensive sewing machines, the pressure is adjusted using a regulator. Expensive models are equipped with a pressure gain control system.

Thread tension

The upper thread tension is controlled by a special regulator, which is located on the front panel of the machine. The bobbin thread is controlled by the trimmer screw on the hook. If both devices function correctly, then the threads will not intertwine either in the fabric or on its surface. Electronic machines are equipped with a device that adjusts the tension depending on the type of fabric.

loops

If you need a machine for sewing clothes, then you should not save. For the manufacture of loops, it is better to choose a model with automatic mode. It comes with a special foot. The machine will automatically make a loop and perform a bartack. Budget models carry out the task in manual or semi-automatic mode. This is not to say that such functions are inconvenient: at any time you can stop sewing and adjust the fabric manually.

Additional Criteria

To choose a sewing machine for home use, you should consider secondary factors:

1. Manufacturing firm. Well-known brands should be preferred. In addition to high-quality goods, a person gets the opportunity to repair the machine in the event of a breakdown. Service centres well-known firms are located in every city.
2. Stitch length. Decorative stitches will be more expressive if the stitch length is 6 mm or more. The longer the stitch length, the denser the fabric can be machined.
3. The weight. The electromechanical machine is most often made of durable plastic. Parts wear out quickly. The weight of a quality device is achieved due to metal parts.
4. Appearance. Even in the budget segment, it is easy to find a model with an original pattern on the panel. But you can't get emotional. You can give preference to beauty after clarifying the technical parameters.

Rating of the best inexpensive sewing machines

European manufacturers are considered leaders in the production of machines. Firms from the Asian region do not lag behind them. New models enter the market with enviable regularity, there is always plenty to choose from. How much does such household appliances cost? Prices range from five to fifteen thousand.

The electromechanical machine of the Japanese company has received a lot of positive feedback among newcomers. It is designed to work with fabrics of various densities. detailed instructions will tell you which needle and thread thickness is better to choose. The horizontal shuttle runs smoothly without causing any vibration during operation.

The stitch length is 4 mm. The number of operations is 14, this number is enough for repair and tailoring. The function of semi-automatic overcasting of loops is built in, there is lighting. The standard package includes three types of legs and bobbins, a set of needles, a pedal and a screwdriver.

An excellent choice for beginners mastering stitches, backtacks and zigzags. The case is made of white plastic, there is a blue insert. There is a compartment for accessories. The internal parts are made of plastic, which lightens the weight of the structure.

From others, the machine is distinguished by a simple appearance. It is equipped with a minimum set of lines. Low speed - what you need for beginners. It is based on an electromechanical device. The internal parts are made of metal. The machine is equipped with a vertical shuttle.

The kit includes five types of paws, needles, bobbins and a knife for ripping seams. The right combination of needle and presser foot can sew through any fabric. You can sew hidden and elastic stitches. The loop is made automatically. The maximum stitch length is 4 mm. The zigzag finishes the edges exactly like an overlocker. In the basic configuration there is a hidden compartment for storing small sewing devices.

The Swedish-made electromechanical machine is easy to operate. It can perform 14 different operations. On the front panel there are knobs and wheels with which the thread tension and stitch length are adjusted. Strict design, reliability and a minimum of operations are perfect for household sewing.

For convenience, there is a marking of the working surface. The motor performs 860 stitches per minute. The machine sweeps loops in semi-automatic mode. The stitch width is 5 mm. Pressing a button is all it takes to change the presser foot. You can forget about scissors, because the thread cutter is built in. The kit includes a threader. The pedal controls the speed well. The engine runs almost silently.

The best sewing machine in the budget segment. The company has been famous for its products for several centuries. The body of the new model is made in gray color. Metal parts dampen vibration from operation. Electromechanical control is characterized by high power. For an economy-class device, the machine has many operations, there are 32 in total. The maximum stitch length is 4 mm.

The loop is sewn automatically. The design of the foot will not allow the fabric to shift. The needle threader will take care of the health of the eyes. The metal construction and durable needles will cope even with dense material. The horizontal shuttle ensures quiet operation. A transparent window allows you to control the amount of thread on the bobbin. The machine sews 1100 stitches per minute, which is much more than other models. A screwdriver for the foot is no longer needed: the replacement is done with the help of a button. Soft protective case included.

Inexpensive electromechanical machine with a vertical shuttle. Entirely made of metal parts. In addition to a large set of operations, there are a lot of useful devices: a thread tension regulator, zipper and button sewing feet and a threader. You can sew 23 different stitches, including overlock and blind stitches. There is a convenient reverse key.

Power allows you to flash denim. With a maximum stitch length of 4 mm, the stitches are very neat. The machine sews loops in automatic mode. There is a convenient carrying handle. The kit includes a cover.

The case is made in bright color scheme. The machine performs 10 most necessary operations. Suitable for simple tasks. The electromechanical control makes almost no noise. The maximum stitch length is 4.5 mm. The motor provides good sewing speed. The shuttle is vertical. High presser foot lift for heavy fabrics. You can sew on zippers and buttons. The rubberized handle makes it easy to work. The machine is indispensable for repairing clothes and making buttonholes.

An electromechanical machine with a bright design will fit into any interior. An excellent choice for young craftswomen.14 sewing operations will cope with the processing of whimsical fabrics. It is based on a vertical shuttle. Elna performs overlock work, suitable for processing stretch fabrics. The machine has a built-in thread tension regulator. You can adjust the stitch length and width. The machine sews 600 stitches per minute. The loop is sewn in semi-automatic mode. The kit includes a foot for sewing in a zipper.

An electromechanical model with great potential. Its technical data is able to compete with industrial machines. TOYOTA carries out 34 types of lines, including decorative ones. Loops are made in semi-automatic mode. The presser foot pressure regulator allows you to work with rough fabrics. The machine does not heat up and does not emit loud sounds. The kit includes a threader.

Good sewing machine for home. A simple electromechanical model with a minimum of sewing operations. Suitable for processing and repairing clothes. Takes up little space. The linen loop is typed in the semi-automatic mode. Rocking shuttle. The speed of the mode is controlled by the pedal. The quilting foot will help you create layered items. The built-in light bulb illuminates the entire sewing area. Convenient keys quickly adjust the lines.

The overlock function sweeps over the edges of loose fabrics. A special platform will help to sew cuffs, sleeves and legs. It is possible to sew with a double needle. The body and parts are made of metal. The machine is moved with a handle. The kit includes a cover.

Conclusion

Modern sewing machines are a tool for creativity. They allow you to sew and decorate clothes, decorate the house with paintings from fabric and ribbons. Even beginners will get even seams. The machine is indispensable for mothers: children quickly wear out things.

What should I pay attention to when buying a household sewing machine? The range of equipment is not small, you should decide for what needs it will be needed. At first, you should not buy an expensive model. This does not mean that you need to buy the cheapest machine. She is not able to perform some operations qualitatively. In the store, you need to look closely at the power of the motor, the minimum set of lines and the quality of the case.

Name
control	electromechanical	electromechanical	electromechanical	electromechanical	electromechanical	electromechanical
shuttle	horizontal	swinging	rotary horizontal	swinging	swinging	swinging
number of operations	17	8	32	23	10	10
Stitches		hidden, elastic	overcasting,	hidden, elastic, elastic hidden	hidden, elastic, elastic hidden	overlock, concealed, elastic, elastic concealed
Price	from 4950 rub.	from 7400 rub.	from 10850 rub.	from 5900 rub.	from 5400 rub.	from 6050 rub.
Where could I buy

Based on what criteria to choose the best sewing machine for home use? A comparative table of three models and recommendations for choosing will help you decide on the class of the device and the main characteristics for comfortable work.

How to choose a sewing machine for your home

There is no one size fits all sewing machine.

Before buying, it is important to determine the criteria for a sewing machine and the purposes for which it will be used.

• Skill level. If you are new to sewing, buying an automatic sewing machine with a huge number of settings is not justified, since you will not use most of these functions and get confused in setting up programs.

If you are already an experienced seamstress, such a machine will help further develop your skills and abilities.

• Budget. The cost of sewing machines varies widely from cheap mechanical models to expensive computerized devices. Determine how much you are willing to pay for a sewing machine to narrow down your search.
• A task. Think about what you will sew. Maybe you need a machine for specific purposes: overcasting buttonholes or hemming fabric? Some machines are specifically designed for quilting, embroidery, monogramming.

For standard sewing, a straight stitch and zigzag will suffice. Automatic machines do one to two hundred stitches, which look nice, but consider whether you will use it.

• Flexibility in stitch size settings. Consider independently selecting the length and width of the stitch - this will provide big number different combinations of the same type of stitch.

A good choice is a stitch width adjustable from 0 to 7 mm with a stitch length of 0-5 mm.

• Additional accessories. Different types presser feet will expand the functionality of the sewing machine, allowing you to make buttonholes, sew in zippers and sew specific types of seams.

Make sure these accessories are available for purchase separately in case of a breakdown.

Machine weight and size. Some sewing machines are heavy, so consider storing and using them.

Compact models are lighter, but limited in features and provide a smaller workspace.
Frequency of use. A quality sewing machine will increase interest in sewing and encourage regular use.

Mechanical sewing machines are designed for everyday use. This does not mean that there are no reliable automatic machines, but it will take more time to search.

• Fabric type. Think about what type of fabric you intend to use more often. Most home sewing machines can handle light fabrics and suiting fabrics, but can be problematic when sewing knitwear or heavy fabrics like drape and leather.

Fabric Type - Sewing Machine Functions

Delicate delicate fabrics. You will need an adjustable presser foot, which will reduce the risk of puffs on the fabric. For smooth movement, use the Teflon coated foot. To work, you need thin needles.

Thick fabrics. Needs a long stitch. Consider machines with a variable stitch size option and a sufficient presser foot height.

Portier fabrics. An additional table will expand the working space for comfortable work with large products.

Knitwear. The machine must have a special function and appropriate accessories for working with stretchy fabrics.

Criteria

When buying a sewing machine, consider the presence of the following features, they will greatly facilitate the work in the future.

Option to create buttonholes. Sewing machines create buttonholes in one or four steps. In basic models, you set the setting for each step yourself, computer models make a buttonhole in one step without the need to turn the fabric.

In addition, the buttonhole size can be programmed and memorized to produce a series of identical buttonholes. Buttonholes vary in style, such as round or square ends.

Submission of material. Special metal teeth under the needle lower and rise - pay attention to this option if you are going to embroider or sew from thick material that needs to be fed manually.

The Reinforcement Stitch feature prevents the stitching from unraveling at the beginning and end of a seam.
Presser foot. In addition to the universal foot, additional types of presser feet are available for different functions.

Twin needle and additional spool holder will be needed if you are going to use double stitching.
Threading system. If you are a beginner, note how easy it is to thread.

Pay attention to the choice of types of lines, the width and length of the stitch, which are necessary specifically for your tasks.

Make sure the machine provides enough space under the presser foot to comfortably work with thick seams or bulky fabrics.

What can be ignored

Some features can be ignored as they increase the cost of the machine, but are a matter of convenience rather than functionality.

Shuttle. Some machines automatically fill the bobbin in the hook without removing the top thread. The panel covering the hook is sometimes made transparent - it is so easy to control the filling of the bobbin.

However, these features are optional.

Additional table-attachment and platform for sleeves expand the working space for tailoring products of a specific size and shape. However, you can do without them.

knee lifter Raises and lowers the presser foot without using your hands, which is useful when sewing large items, but is not an essential part when sewing.

Number of line types. Essentially for normal operation 3 types of stitches are enough: a straight line for standard seams, a zigzag for sewing seams and a buttonhole for creating buttonholes. The rest you probably won't use.

Three best models of home sewing machines have been selected for review: Janome 2212 and Singer Stylist 7258 electromechanical and Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q computerized.

Janome 2212

Janome 2212
Janome 2212 is the best electromechanical machine for beginners. Reliable, durable, unpretentious model with basic functions.

This model is suitable for beginners when working with simple sewing projects such as clothing, accessories, crafts and those who are afraid of getting lost in the advanced capabilities of modern digital machines.

The machine is popular because of its durability and efficiency. Despite the basic functions available, Janome 2212 helps to create professional products.

The durable machine is able to work without problems with a minimum of maintenance and regular cleaning of the hook from dust.

The Janome 2212 is capable of sewing 12 stitches and four step buttonholes. The function selector with stitch width setting is easy to turn to the desired position. With a gear feed of fabric, the machine is universal for most types of fabrics.

This model guarantees quality tailoring, which is rare among mechanical sewing machines. All functions and basic options are easy to use and allow you to operate the machine effortlessly.

In its class, this model is optimal in terms of price combined with quality. Ideal for home use, for beginners in sewing, but also useful for experienced seamstresses who prefer ease of use with a basic set of functions.

Janome 2212 features:

12 types of lines;

foldable carrying handle;

manual control of fabric tension;

built-in thread breaker;

stitch length adjustable up to 4 mm;

zigzag width adjustable up to 5 mm;

vertical and retractable coil holders;

bobbin winder;

reverse stitch length adjustable from 0 to 2.5 mm;

incandescent lamp to illuminate the work area.

9 presser feet;

accessories - a set of needles, a small screwdriver, shuttle spools, a foot for sewing in zippers, a control pedal, a foot for a blind seam, a foot for buttonholes, a seam ripper, a soft protective cover;

Pluses Janome 2212:

• ease of choosing settings;
• light weight of the machine;
• easy to apply;
• a budget option;
• strong and reliable model;
• can be used for light and dense fabrics.

Cons Janome 2212:

the number of built-in lines is limited to 12 types;
no automatic control;
manual threading of the needle.

Customer reviews about the model are positive: it is suitable for small household items, sews with any thread, easy to operate, even a beginner can handle it.

Build quality, soft running and not big size machine, convenient for home storage. The price is also of no small importance, which makes this model popular among mechanical sewing machines for home use.

Of the negative qualities, the difficulty of working with thick fabrics and the lack of an automatic needle threader stand out.

Singer stylist 7258

Singer Stylist 7258 is the best electromechanical machine in terms of price / quality ratio. This productive sewing machine is suitable for both beginners to replenish their experience in sewing, and experienced seamstresses.

The model provides the necessary functions for tailoring, embroidery, creating quilts and home decor items.

The Singer Stylist 7258 offers 100 stitch patterns for all types of sewing including apparel, bed linen, garment stitch, craft, craft and home sewing.

This diversity will allow Creative skills and will satisfy the most demanding seamstresses. Quiet, light, small but strong machine, stable operation of which allows you not to worry about adjusting the thread tension control.

The Singer Stylist 7258 is renowned for its thoughtful functional interface and overall sewing quality. The machine automatically raises the needle when you take your foot off the pedal to avoid breaking the needle if you forget to raise it before removing the fabric.

The model is equipped with a backlit LCD screen that shows the width and length of the stitch before sewing.

The automatic threading device is easy to use, takes little time, and has a built-in thread breaker. The bobbin is easily loaded into the hook, the transparent cover allows you to monitor the level of winding thread in the bobbin.

There are buttons for automatic fastening of the line, reverse stitch. The electronic autopilot function helps the user to sew without using the foot controller while adjusting the sewing speed.

The presser foot is fixed at two heights. For such a variety of functions, the machine is quite inexpensive in price.

The body of the machine has space for storing accessories to keep the items you need close at hand. When a stitch is selected, the machine beeps to confirm that the selected options have taken effect.

The automatic stitch selection panel makes it easy to switch between decorative stitches. The machine comes with a DVD with a tutorial.

Singer Stylist 7258 features:

• 100 built-in types of lines;
• 10 feet for various purposes: standard foot, zipper foot, blind stitch foot, buttonhole foot, satin stitch foot, darning and embroidery foot, overcasting foot, gathering foot;
• accessories - a set of machine needles, 3 bobbins, a ripper, a cleaning brush, a screwdriver, a hole puncher, an additional
• coil rod;
• automatic reel winding - the reel stops rotating when it is full.
• software control for raising and lowering the needle;
• 7 types of automatic one-step sewing of loops;
• speed control;
• automatic needle threader;
• automatic presser foot pressure;
• 6-level fabric feed mechanism with lever;

Backlit LCD screen shows error codes when problems occur;

• automatic thread tension;
• sewing with a double needle;
• extension table for large projects;
• built-in carrying handle;
• DVD with user manual;
• durable metal body.

Pros of Singer Stylist 7258:

• the machine is fully automated;
• wide choice of types of a line;
• sewing using a double needle is allowed;
• effective thread tension device;
• detailed instructions;
• easy to use;
• additional accessories.

Cons of Singer Stylist 7258:

• the presser foot pressure is automatic and cannot be adjusted as desired;
• stitch width is limited to 6 mm;
• the plastic pedal may not be durable.

The Singer Stylist 7258 has a lot of positive user reviews, which qualifies it as a sewing machine with the best performance and exceptional design.

Customer reviews vary from restrained to enthusiastic, which is explained by the great functionality at an affordable price. There is a smooth running of the machine when performing stitching and ease of operation.

Detailed user instructions and stitching quality are appreciated. Heavy metal base allows you to work steadily with large products.

Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q

Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q
Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q is the best computer controlled machine. This full size model includes 232 built-in stitches, touch controls and an LCD screen.

The My Stitch function allows you to create your own decorative stitch designs and store them in the machine's memory. Side feed allows you to create stitches up to 40 mm in four directions.

The new drive system smoothly advances fabrics of arbitrary thickness. The sewing speed is regulated by a special slider on the panel. Raising and lowering the presser foot is done by pressing a button, there is a button for automatic back-tacking.

Features Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q:

• device for sewing in a circle;
• a special foot with a side knife provides an overlock stitch and a finished look of the seam;
• the foot pedal has 4 functions: secures the stitch at the beginning or end of the line, cuts the thread, makes a single stitch, understands or lowers the foot;
• Optional bobbin attachment helps with ribbons and ribbons that don't go through the eye of the needle.
• set of 5 sewing feet for sewing in zippers, stitches, sewing in a cord, attaching a ribbon, hemming fabric.
• Additional paws for tucks, knotted seam, blind seam;
• needle plate for a perfectly even stitch;
• automatic thread tension adjustment;
• table-attachment for tailoring large items;

LCD screen and touch control panel;

• knee lifter for raising and lowering the presser foot without the help of hands;
• automated needle threading;
• automatic pressure control of the presser foot with a sensor depending on the thickness of the fabric;
• illumination of the working area;
• 10 types of automatic loops;
• 232 stitch types;
• 5 built-in fonts for monogramming, including Cyrillic and Japanese characters.

Advantages of Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q:

• nice design is easy to understand and use;
• the length and width of the stitch is selected in small steps and gives accurate measurements for both parameters;
• there is a function to create your own type of line from a sketch;
• the LCD screen is clear and easy to read;
• easy setting of combining and saving stitches, as well as returning to the previous state;
• a huge number of types of lines.

Cons Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q:

• the machine is quite large, you will need to allocate storage space;
• quite heavy, difficult to carry from place to place;
• sensitive touch panel, you can accidentally touch your hand and knock down the setting right while sewing;
• pre-set thread tension may seem tight for base materials;
• difficult to work with knitted material.

In general, the machine is quite large and heavy. This model is suitable for experienced seamstresses for large projects. The main criticism of the model relates to its high cost, although it is noted that the machine "does everything it needs and even more."

The main characteristics of the three models of the best sewing machines are shown in the table.

Parameter	Janome 2212		Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q
Width(cm)	23	19	24,9
Height (cm)	34,3	30,5	30
Length (cm)	43,2	36,8	48
Weight, kg)	7,1	6,7	11,5
Model	Electro	Electro	digital
Embroidery function	Not	Yes	Yes
LCD screen	Not	Yes	Yes
Maximum speed (number of stitches per minute)	860	750	850
Speed ​​control	Not	Yes	Yes
Inner memory	Not	Not	Yes
Number of lines	12	100	232
double needle	Not	Yes	Yes
Add-on table	Not	Not	Yes
Maximum stitch size (mm)	4-5	6	40
Thread tension	Manual	Auto	Auto
Automatic needle threader	Not	Yes	Yes

Which sewing machine to buy

The answer to this question depends on the tasks, but in general, you will have to choose from three types of sewing machines:

Devices of this class have a limited set of basic functions with a small variety of lines. They are used for sewing light and medium weight fabrics.

The needle is driven by a flywheel that spins mechanically. This class of machines is inferior in convenience and functionality to automatic sewing machines.

The electric drive regulates the movement of the needle, providing a deep and stable movement, a constant sewing speed and better stitch control.

The drive is controlled by a foot pedal, so that both hands are free - it is convenient to guide the fabric through the feed mechanism. These machines usually have an on/off button and an LCD screen that displays the selected stitch sizes.

They are more expensive than mechanical models, but offer a greater variety of built-in stitches and additional features, such as special feet for sewing zippers, buttonholes, and sewing delicate fabrics.

The best in this class are Janome 2212 for beginners and Singer Stylist 7258 for experienced.

The work is controlled by a microprocessor, which programs the machine for the selected type of stitch and performs automatic control of the thread tension. Such models have a touch control panel.

In addition to the traditional functions inherent in other classes, computerized models provide advanced opportunities for working with patterns, memorizing new stitches, downloading designs via the Internet.

Stitch selection is simplified as the stitch size and thread tension are set automatically. Sewing machines such as the Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q are recommended for creative advanced users.

Types of sewing machines and their specifications are studied in detail by future specialists in the sewing industry. For the household level, knowledge of the features, purpose and differences various kinds sewing machines, especially industrial machines, are not needed, except for general erudition. However, knowing the differences and purpose of the main types of sewing machines can be useful to you when buying it in a store. Knowing the characteristics of household sewing machines and their purpose will save you from the wrong step and help you buy exactly the model of the sewing machine that you need based on your financial capabilities and production needs.

If you are going to buy a sewing machine for your home or sewing equipment for a small studio, then this article will help you make your choice.
See also Master's reviews of sewing machines, Types of sewing machines, How to choose a sewing machine and other articles on the site.

Outdated types of sewing machines

Almost all models of modern sewing machines belong to sewing machines that perform not only one straight line, but also a zigzag line. Full zigzag machines are the second most important type of sewing machine, a striking example of which is the Seagull sewing machine.
It cannot be said that Chaika-type sewing machines are very outdated, but nevertheless they are much inferior in terms of work comfort, stitch quality, and even appearance modern models sewing machines. Nevertheless, many use such machines and sometimes it is justified. Firstly, they almost never break (but they constantly require adjustment). Secondly, spare parts for it can be found inexpensively at the flea market or through ads.

But still, if you have to get a sewing machine, and you don’t know which type to choose, opt for an ordinary sewing machine with any name, anyway, they are almost all assembled in China. For example, the Chinese sewing machine Dragonfly 218. The main thing that you should pay attention to is the way the buttonhole is sewn and the presence of additional sewing feet. Both you can appreciate only over time, not immediately. And if additional paws can be bought, then the method of processing the buttonhole cannot be changed.

By the way, inexpensive economy-class sewing machines are usually equipped with a swinging vertical hook, but sometimes there are models with a horizontal rotating hook, and very rarely with a double-fitting vertical hook.
See Vertical rotary sewing hook, Types of sewing hook, etc.

Electronically controlled sewing machines

What is the main feature of expensive types of sewing machines that scare away the buyer with the price? The fact that it is crammed with electronics for exactly 2/3 of the cost of this machine, and, of course, the level of assembly technology and production of parts is somewhat higher. Otherwise, this is an ordinary full zigzag sewing machine, on the basis of which, and with the help of electronics, more than one hundred different types of stitches are performed.
So, electronically controlled sewing machines probably do not need to be classified as another type of sewing machine, unlike, for example, an overlock or a coverlock.
See Key Benefits of an Electronic Typewriter.
Brother computerized sewing machine.

By the way, the shuttle device for electronic sewing machines, as a rule, is of a horizontal type, very convenient and quiet in operation, but requiring careful handling. Often there are also vertical shuttles of a rotating type used in industrial lockstitch machines.

Here's a carpet that's really absolutely the new kind sewing machines, capable of simultaneously overcasting fabrics and even grinding. However, the carpet lock will surprise you not only with its capabilities, but also with the price, so not everyone can buy it. Well, who can and does not know which carpet to choose, read the article Which carpet to buy. It describes the operation of this technique, its features and some comparative characteristics.

Comparative characteristics of sewing machines

Comparative characteristics of sewing machines can only be done within the same type (class) of machines. And the description of their characteristics and features can take several hundred pages. Therefore, it is better to briefly and clearly explain that the type of shuttle is considered the most important feature of sewing machines.

The second most important factor is the method of making the loop (manual, semi-automatic, automatic) as well as the ability to sweep eye loops.

For those who sew a lot and often an important factor when choosing a sewing machine will be the availability of a large number paws and accessories. They are quite expensive, and not all are suitable for this model.
See Purpose of the Janome sewing feet .

Well, only at the end you can study all types of stitches in this model of a sewing machine and pay attention to the design and appearance.

How much does an old used machine manufactured back in the USSR cost. At what price can you buy or sell it. What brands they are and how they differ from each other and from modern cars.