Literally 10-15 years ago, only old women could see the hoop in their hands, and the valances embroidered by our great-great-grandmothers, pillows, towels were hidden far away in the closet.

Now the situation has changed - everyone is embroidering, both schoolgirls at home economics lessons, and young mothers guarding their little ones at the sandbox.

Show business stars and well-known sportswomen publicly declare their passion for embroidery.

Needlework shops offer ready-made kits, which include a drawing scheme, necessary materials- canvas, thread, needles. It is fashionable to embroider, it is fashionable to decorate not only your home, but also your clothes with embroidery.

Types of embroidery

Traditional, known since ancient times, cross-stitch is the most popular. And no wonder - this is the simplest type of embroidery, there are only two directions of the thread - the lower one from corner to corner of the cell, and the upper one - crossing it.

If you understand what is at stake, you are our person, that is, a needlewoman, you have your own “hamster mink”, in which there are stocks of threads-sets-schemes under the general name “I will embroider this”.

It's about cross stitch.

But there are other embroidery options:

• Stitch is not for everyone, experienced craftswomen take on satin stitch embroidery, resulting in amazingly beautiful voluminous colorful works.
• Long stitch is a somewhat similar version of satin stitch embroidery, but simpler - the work is carried out in a vertical direction, the stitches are stacked next to each other, they only differ, in addition to the color of the threads, in their length: long-short, they create the effect of volume.
• Bead embroidery - for it, ready-made bases with a pattern are usually purchased, the craftswoman puts stitches with beads on the pattern - this gives the effect of volume - the shine of the beads emphasizes, highlights the individual elements of the panel.
• Diamond embroidery - in fact, not really embroidery - small square elements of the future picture are placed on a sticky base with a pattern.

The work also requires accuracy and painstaking work - just put the square crooked - it stuck, and it is difficult to correct the mistake.

But such pictures look spectacular - mosaic elements are usually faceted and shine, shimmering.

There are other embroidery techniques, we have named only the most popular ones. Any technique requires perseverance, painstaking, accuracy, so many take up the work, but not everyone brings it to the end.

But those who once “hooked” on embroidery are unlikely to leave it, even if the fashion for needlework passes.

How to distinguish a real needlewoman

A true embroiderer, having mastered the basics, will not stop there. She is no longer satisfied with the proposed sets and schemes - over and over again she takes on more complex works - this is how embroidered copies of famous paintings, portraits made from photographs, author's schemes appear.

Look at the photo of embroidery - it is difficult to distinguish an embroidered picture from a painted one.

V Lately became fashionable embroidery on clothes - jeans jackets embroidered with a cross or satin stitch - the cross pattern on the back of such a model looks spectacular. Embroidery complements jeans, children's clothing, women's blouses, Men's shirts- satin stitch embroidery on a shelf near the breast pocket looks voluminous.

Note!

Pillows embroidered by grandmothers are taken out of the closet and decorate sofas. They are complemented by modern embroidered "dumka".

Handbags embroidered with a cross and rhinestones complement the modern wardrobe of a stylish lady, and even an evening outfit can be completed with a hand-embroidered clutch.

Paintings, panels, samplers adorn the walls of apartments. A true embroiderer also treats the design carefully: in framing workshops, such embroidered paintings are complemented by a passe-partout, baguette, turning into a work of art.

Passe-partout is made single, double, figured, often completed as if it were a continuation of the picture. A true needlewoman knows all the subtleties - how best to arrange embroidery.

Master class on embroidery at home

If you really want, you can achieve perfection in any kind of art, and needlework is also an art.

Japanese craftswomen embroider delightful works with the finest silk threads on silk fabric - probably nothing can compare with them. This is not embroidery - each work is a masterpiece.

Note!

Achieve if you want perfection and you. In the meantime - a few recommendations on how to make embroidery with your own hands.

To get started, choose a simple scheme - it's better to buy a set with selected threads. The icons on the diagram correspond to the thread numbers indicated in the key to the diagram.

Choose a dense canvas - on a soft, loose cross, it will not turn out even if you are just learning the basics of embroidery. To set the canvas in the hoop or not is a matter of habit. It is difficult to embroider on your hands - buy a hoop, a stretched canvas will make it possible to lay the thread evenly.

Do not make floss threads long, they will get tangled, and the embroidery will turn out ugly. Never make knots - neither at the beginning of work, nor when fixing the thread. A canvas stretched into a baguette will not be able to hide irregularities.

How to start a thread - yes various ways, choose the one that is convenient for you. often on reverse side works leave a small end of the thread, and then in the process of embroidery it is passed under the threads of the crosses. And the wrong side will remain neat, and the thread will hold tight. They also fix the thread at the end of the work - under the threads.

Note!

Embroider by guiding the thread from top to bottom, applying gentle tension so that the thread does not shrink or sag.

Sew the first row in a semi-cross - going through all the cells required color. Then lay the second row on top - as a result, you get an even row of crosses. The next row is sewn in the same way. If necessary, after completing the thread of one color, take another color.

So, row after row, a masterpiece will be born from under your hands. Over time, you will master other types of seams, complicate the drawings. Create, decorate the world with your presence and creations created by your hands.

DIY embroidery photo

Sewing and embroidery have a history going back to prehistoric times. Archaeological excavations confirm that sewing originated in the Stone Age, when ancient people sewed together pieces of animal skin and fur with a needle made from bone or horn. Most likely, animal veins were used as threads.

Over time, sewing became an integral part of people's lives, this type of needlework developed, and other materials began to be used to make needles and threads. For many thousands of years they sewed and embroidered exclusively by hand, and only later appeared Sewing machines and weaving machines. Invention sewing machine in the 19th century and computerization in the 20th led to a real revolution in the textile industry.

Most often, we associate sewing with clothes and fabrics, but we should not forget that this skill is also used in other crafts: making bags and shoes, embroidery, weaving tapestries, appliqué fabric, weaving and much more.

It is very pleasing that hand embroidery is still practiced today, despite the intrusion of machine production. There are over 400 types of different seams and stitches. These stitches and the canvases embroidered with them can tell a lot about the history of their people, about culture and time.

In this post, we're going to take a look at two original stitches that don't come up very often in embroidery.

Stitch "Fern"

This stitch consists of a series of three straight stitches. It resembles a fern leaf and is well suited for embroidering floral ornaments.

On the fabric, draw the outlines of the sheet with a simple pencil: draw three parallel lines at the same distance from each other. This will allow you to embroider more accurately, the leaves will be the same size.

Pull the thread from point A to point B.

Bring the needle to the right side of the fabric through point C, which is on the left line. This point lies slightly higher than point B and forms an angle of about 45 degrees with the first straight stitch.

Insert the needle at point B. Bring the needle out to the right side of the fabric through point D and insert it again at point B. This is the set of straight stitches that forms the fern stitch.

Now bring the needle through point E and return back to B. From there, by analogy with the above, we go to point F, etc.

The finished stitch "Fern" looks like this:

Stitch "Algerian eye"
This stitch is sometimes also called the star stitch.
The Algerian eye stitch combines at least 8 straight stitches that form a star inside a square area. Draw a square on the fabric with a simple pencil.
Bring the needle out of the corner (point A) to the middle of the square (point B). Then bring the needle out of point C, which lies in the middle of the right side of the square area.

Now we return to point B, and then bring the needle through the next corner of the square (point D).

Hello! I love to embroider and one of the gifts for the wedding of a friend who caught a bouquet at my wedding was an embroidered towel. Before embroidering, I worked out the symbolism. Her fiancé is a soldier, and the meanings of the names of the newlyweds sound to match (Alexander - "Defender", Victoria - "Victory"), which I designated with initials, so for the male half I chose an oak ornament - traditional for military personnel (even on May 9 there are type paintings St. George Ribbon in oak leaves), and to match the husband - and the wife, too ...

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Felting eggs for Easter

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Hardanger embroidery "Bell"

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The practical application of products embroidered with a cross does not have any restrictions at all. Here is what Sergei Yesenin wrote about embroidery in his work “Keys of Mary”: “Look at the colorful patterns of our sheets and pillowcases. Here, with some solemnity of music, crosses, flowers, branches are intertwined. The tree on a towel is already known to us, it is not embroidered on anything except a towel, and again we must point out that a very, very deep meaning is hidden in this.

The tree is life. ... Wiping his face on a canvas with the image of a tree, our people seem to testify that they have not forgotten the secret of the ancient fathers to wipe themselves with foliage, that they remember themselves as the seed of the superworldly tree, and, running under its cover, dipping their face in a towel, they seem to want to print on even a small branch of it on his cheeks, so that, like a tree, he could shower cones of words and thoughts from himself, and stream a shadow-virtue from the branches of his hands ... ".

By the way, the image of the transcendental tree as a symbol of the unity of heaven and earth is in the legends and beliefs of many peoples. In the old days, the pious mistress of the house embroidered the frames of the icons with her own hands, which was considered a wonderful addition to them, a kind of amulet and symbol of the house.

You can decorate with embroidery a variety of household items - from a case for glasses to a bedspread on a sofa in the living room or on a bed in the bedroom, from a cosmetic bag, a cover for scissors or an envelope for handkerchiefs to a tablecloth on a large dining table - it all depends on your wishes and imagination. You can create an art gallery of hand-embroidered paintings. You can embroider garments for yourself and your children. The product can be easy to perform or very laborious, but novice craftswomen should choose simple things in small sizes.

Cross stitch can be used to decorate children's clothes, toys and some personal items. With a strip of a narrow ornament, you can process the yoke of a dress for a little fashionista, the upper part of the sleeves and the hem. A strip of roses with leaves looks great, embroidered with red and white threads on a blue background. A cross stitch can be decorated with 2-3 rows of a multi-colored “forward needle” stitch.

A little fashionista will like a stripe along the bottom of trousers or jeans from individual ornamental motifs that repeat the general pattern on the pocket of a jacket or children's pullover.

Having embroidered a model of your favorite car or sailboat, you can use matching threads to draw a cross stitch on the pocket of the boy's jacket. Children's backpacks and handbags also provide great opportunities for use. various options embroidery. Cross-stitch embroidery is suitable for backpacks, and handbags can be embroidered using the carpet cross-stitch technique or in separate stripes. A butterfly or a flower embroidered in the corners of a baby towel or fabric scarf will always delight their owners.

Traditional Russian clothes for girls and women were made from linen or cotton fabric. The cutting technique and the location of the decorating elements depended on the width of the canvas. Therefore, Russian clothing is characterized by rectangular details and straight constructive lines. For the same reason, the lines of the embroidered seams were mostly straight.

The strip along the vertical neckline of the collar (the width of the strip is arbitrary) and the shoulders were trimmed with embroidery - top part sleeves. A different variant of decorating a women's blouse was used: it was embroidered around the collar in a circle, and the sleeves were embroidered with ornamental stripes in the upper part, in the area of ​​the elbow and along the bottom of the sleeve. The coquette of a sundress and its hem were embroidered necessarily.

These days, an ordinary apron can be decorated with motifs already available on towels and napkins. Then he will make a single composition with the folklore design of your kitchen.

Looks especially impressive black dress, decorated with a path of roses embroidered with a cross. Roses can be bright red or tea, the stripe of embroidery can go diagonally or vertically. Imagine, imagine!

“Life is too short to do anything other than embroidery!”- says a statement that is familiar to many needlewomen who love embroidery. Everyone knows that embroidery art has a long history.

In ancient times, embroidery on clothes and household items had a protective value. In the modern world, we use embroidery mainly for decoration, beauty, comfort and style.

Needlework for comfort in the house

A friend of mine used embroidery in the decor of her apartment, her rooms sparkled with new colors! Products of this type of needlework perfectly complement any living space and improve the atmosphere of the house.

Editorial "So simple!" prepared for you 25 great ideas cross stitch for interior decor. Inimitable style!

1. Unusual and interesting decorated wall of the working corner of the needlewoman.
2. The creative approach of the author of this creation is felt.
   
   
3. For lovers of embroidery! Why not decorate, for example, a floor lamp with the result of your work?
   
   
4. To implement this idea, you will need a white wall as a canvas, an enlarged scheme of the cross stitch you like, acrylic paints and some inspiration!
   
   
5. Elements marine style can be brought into the interior with the help of an embroidered panel depicting an anchor.
   
   
6. Made with soul!
   
   
7. Very nice, isn't it?
   
   
8. Designer Charlotte Lancelot designed a whole collection of furniture, called the Canevas Collection, with cross-stitch embroidery. Ottomans, sofas, pillows, carpets and tapestries - all of them received smart “clothes” with bright ornaments.
   
   
   Canevas Collection is not covers or covers for furniture. This is a "live" embroidery directly on the canvas, more precisely, on a grid of holes that cover the surface of furniture and tapestries.

   Proven over the years cross stitch technique, which almost all girls master at school, received a modern interpretation in this design project, “moving” to new surfaces, and thereby literally reborn.
   
   

9. Instead of traditional patterns and ornaments, the Canevas Collection is covered in modern embroidery. The crosses look like pixels, and the pictures that they add look like they were made of bricks a la Tetris or Lego.
   
   
   Charlotte Lancelot's range of designer furniture was presented for the first time during Milan Design Week at the Salone Del Mobile.
   
   
10. Instead of embroidering, people have simplified the process by simply imitating embroidery. Widespread imitation is used quite often nowadays due to the desire modern world for quick results with a minimum of effort.
    
    
11. This idea clearly belongs to a creative, flower-loving woman.
    
    
12. An interesting option for a child's room.
    
    
13. This is what the decoration process looks like.
    
    
14. Look how gorgeous the flowers and other plants depicted on carpets and tapestries look!
    
    
15. Another great source of inspiration for decorating the walls of a room.
    
    
16. Do not be surprised, embroidery is found even in the bathroom.
    
    
    Loved this toilet paper storage. I decided to take this idea into service and sew such sachets for myself at home.
    
    
17. Charming!
    
    
18. Great solution for the bedroom.
    
    
19. I want the same for myself.
    
    
20. Seemingly simple things, but after such a design, they have become a bright detail that will add zest to any kitchen.
    
    
21. An interesting decoration for your favorite home preservation.
    
    
    The scheme of the embroidery itself.
    
    
22. Englishwoman Claire Cole proved that you can embroider not only on fabrics, but also on wallpaper and interior panels. It designs and manufactures embroidered panels for interior designers, architects and private clients.
    
    
    Her career is an example of how pursuing your favorite hobby can lead to serious world-class recognition.
    
    
23. Inspired by vintage fabrics and retro wallpapers, combining different textures and fabrics (leather, suede, silk) with the help of a stitch, the girl developed an innovative process for making wallpaper. This unique and luxurious embroidery transforms walls into works of art.
    
    
    
    
    Claire's clients include luxury brands such as Missoni, Anthroplogie, Paul Smith, Liberty. fashion houses give her their collections for revision, so that she breathes life into them with the help of collages, threads and a needle.
    
    
24. Liked the idea of ​​​​embroidery on simulated furniture and hanging shelves.
    
    
    
    
25. Who would have thought! Embroidery can decorate absolutely any thing in the house.
    
    

Here is such a ubiquitous embroidery! It should be noted that according to folk ideas, embroidery is not a simple decoration, but a sacred process.