What are Christmas wreaths made of in Europe?

A tree whose cones infusion is healing

deciduous tree or shrub of the birch family

Deciduous tree whose fruits are cones

tree with earrings

Which tree do beavers hate?

Levada tree

birch family tree

Under it dozed off "esaul at rest"

This tree got its name from the same word as "tin", i.e. named for its whitish color

medicinal plant

birch relatives

tree with earrings

Berezina "sister"

tree with brunches

birch tree

Tree blooming in early spring

Tree, related to birch

Tree growing along rivers

Eloha, Elshina. What tree?

birch relative

deciduous tree

Wood for packaging and plywood

birch sister

It stands above the cherry (song.)

Black ... - the Celts have a miracle tree, symbolizing the resurrection and deification

What was the ark made of, on which Rhea Sylvia sent the twins Romulus and Remus down the river?

Its shavings are suitable for smoking

Deciduous tree or shrub of the birch family

tree of the birch family

Berezina "sister"

Eloha, Elshina. What kind of tree

J. Elha Vlad. vyat. tree lower olshina, elshina, olshina novg. psk. wolf thief. chickens. tree Alnus glutinosa, black alder, small species. incana, stone alder, alder dwarf birch, podolshan. You can bend an alder, and you can bend an elm with a twist. If the birch leaves before the alder, then the summer will be dry, and if the alder is ahead, then it will be wet. There are a lot of earrings on the alder, for the harvest of oats, and a lot of cones, for the harvest of barley. Olkhovnik, olshnyak, oleshnik, alder, elshnik m. elshanik, elshinnik, alder, olekh ryaz. forest, grove; alder logs, firewood. On the alder forest, buds (buds) are a crop for oats. Alder, alder, novg. podoleshnik, mushroom. Oleshye cf. collected novg. psk. alder forest or firewood. Olkhovian, olshanina, oleshin, elshina. one alder tree. Alder forest. Elkhovy, spruce leaf. Alder table. Talk about alder, and oak is stronger! Alder thickets. Alder, alder-colored, yellow-brown, esp. about birds; alder, bird Accentor modularis southern. different small fish, more oatmeal. Olkhovka st. native bad partridge, Lagopus alpinus. An alder hawk, all brown, without whiteness and without small ripples: when washing a hawk, they change their feathers according to age; young ones are alder, gradually taking on more ripples and blueness; old clean-skinned

From what was built the ark on which Rhea Sylvia sent the twins Romulus and Remus down the river

This tree got its name from the same word as "tin", i.e. named for its whitish color

Under it dozed off "esaul at rest"

A tree from the birch family

Deciduous shrub with fruit-cones

Listven. tree with fruits

Listven. tree with fruits

A traditional Christmas wreath with four woven candles is a symbol of the globe and the four cardinal points. The shape of the circle marks the eternal life given to us by the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, the branches of the evergreen spruce are the color of life, and the flame of the candle is the light of truth that illuminates the whole world on Christmas.

History of the Advent wreath and early traditions

A wreath woven from twigs of coniferous trees, ears of corn or evergreen shrubs is an ancient symbol. The Romans used it as a sign of power and noble birth. Among the Greeks, the wreath served as the embodiment of victory and outstanding achievements. In early German culture, the wreath was used as a traditional table decoration as a symbol of home comfort and warmth of the family hearth. Our ancestors wove wreaths of ears poured with gold, exalting the generosity and wealth of their native land and bringing gratitude to it at the end of the agricultural season.

Candles began to be woven into the traditional Christmas wreath of evergreen branches much later: they became a symbol of hope and rebirth in the endless circle of life. This decoration, usually used on the cold days of winter, was a reminder that spring would soon come and the earth would again be covered with fresh lush grass and dotted with bright colorful bursts of flowers.

Wreath in Christianity

On the first Sunday of Advent - this is how the pre-Christmas period is called in the Catholic faith, the time of waiting during which Christians prepare for the holiday of Christmas - in many homes they light one of the four candles in a special wreath woven from spruce branches. In total, there are four candles in the wreath, in the classic version - three purple and one pink, which corresponds to the number of Sundays during the Advent period, each of which is lit the next week.

This tradition dates back to the 19th century: the Hamburg theologian Johann Wiehern, who raised children from poor families, came up with a way to teach kids to count the days of Advent in anticipation of the holiday. He made a wreath from a wooden wheel, placing 24 small red candles and four large white ones on it. Small red candles were lit every morning, and on Sundays large white ones. And so - until the onset of the Nativity of Christ.

Meaning of symbols

All the elements used in the traditional Christmas wreath are symbolic and have a special meaning according to the Christian belief system.

The form

Traditional wreaths are always made in the shape of a circle. This figure has many meanings both in the Christian religion and in others - but almost always it is associated with the concepts of infinity or cyclicality. So, the meanings of the circle in the Christmas wreath:

• The unceasing presence of God, without beginning and without end
• The cycle of the seasons: from spring, when nature comes to life, to winter and again to spring
• Hope for the renewal of life
• Hope for Eternal Life in Christ the Savior
• Infinite love for God and boundless faith

materials

The oldest Christmas wreaths known to historians were woven from the branches of evergreens, which have always been associated with the notion of special resilience and the ability to withstand difficult trials. But each of the plants has its own meaning:

• The holly is considered the embodiment of the crown of thorns, which, according to the Gospel, was placed on the head of Jesus Christ by Roman soldiers before the Crucifixion
• Pine, spruce, yew and other conifers symbolize eternal life
• Cedar means healing
• A wreath woven from laurel branches is a symbol of overcoming pain and suffering.
• Pine cones, seeds, fruits and nuts in a wreath represent birth and rebirth.

Colors

The traditional Christmas colors of the wreath - red and green - also have a symbolic meaning. The green color is the embodiment of life itself, its flow, changes and development, and for Christians it is also the eternity of the soul and the growth of spirituality. The red color, respectively, symbolizes the blood of Christ, shed by him on the Cross.

What are Christmas wreaths made of in Europe?

First letter "o"

Second letter "l"

Third letter "b"

The last beech is the letter "a"

Answer for the clue "What are Christmas wreaths made of in Europe", 5 letters:
alder

Alternative questions in crossword puzzles for the word alder

Eloha, Elshina. What kind of tree

tree with earrings

birch sister

medicinal plant

From what was built the ark on which Rhea Sylvia sent the twins Romulus and Remus down the river

The tree from which the best firewood for barbecues is obtained

Deciduous tree whose fruits are cones

Word definitions for alder in dictionaries

Wikipedia The meaning of the word in the Wikipedia dictionary
Alder is a village in the Ershov volost of the Pskov district of the Pskov region of Russia. It is located 14 km north of the center of the city of Pskov and 9 km east of the volost center of the village of Ershovo. The population of the village as of 2000 was...

Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language, Vladimir Dal The meaning of the word in the dictionary Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language, Vladimir Dal
well. elkha vlad. vyat. tree lower olshina, elshina, olshina novg. psk. wolf thief. chickens. tree Alnus glutinosa, black alder, small species. A. incana, stone alder, alder birch, boletus. You can bend an alder, and you can bend an elm with a twist. When the birch...

Examples of the use of the word alder in the literature.

With his eyeless eyes, he saw in front of him a deep, silty barrel between thick roots. alder.

Alder Yes, the aspen pushed the oak and hazel forests aside, the grass seemed to grow lower in the copses, the heather grew thicker and the blueberry in the forests, and yet there was almost no difference: day after day, and the same land!

Then she also admired the brisk river twenty paces from the lake, along which they swam - it was noticeable - with considerable speed, dry reeds and yellow willow leaves, floated to where, because of the dark alder rose the red chimney of the thread factory.

She lived for Shmelev a living and original life, which still reminds of itself in the names of streets and streets, squares and sites, driveways, embankments, dead ends that hid large and small fields under the asphalt, clearings, fields, sands, mud and clay, mosses , alder, even wilds, or derbies, ku-lizhki, swampy places and the swamps themselves, bumps, puddles, enemy-ravines, valley-ditches, graves, as well as pine forests and a great many gardens and ponds.

They feed on weed seeds alder and birches, red-capped finches are quickly mastered in captive conditions.

Decorating your home for Christmas with fresh flowers is an age-old tradition. It is customary to buy flowers not only for decorative purposes, but also as a gift to relatives and friends. This is also due to the fact that the traditional color scheme of Christmas includes red and green colors, and with the very symbolism of flowering plants: love and well-being.
In our article, we will talk about 5 Christmas plants that have long become symbols of the bright holiday of Christmas.

Poinsettia - Christmas star

Poinsettia, or scientifically the most beautiful Euphorbia, has been one of the most popular plants for Christmas for more than two centuries. In the west and in Europe, the blooming poinsettia is sure sign the upcoming Christmas holidays and is widely used to decorate shopping malls, temples, apartments and houses. The most popular is considered to be a variety with a combination of red and green colors, which are traditional for Western Christmas.

Fact

Poinsettia got its name in honor of Joel Roberts Poinsett, the first Minister of the United States in Mexico, who, being a botanist, was the first to import cuttings of this plant into the United States.

Poinsettia Care Tips:

• When transporting, it is important to protect the plant from the cold, since this is a tropical plant and it cannot stand even short-term hypothermia. For the same reason, the leaves of the Christmas star must not touch the cold glass.
• The optimum temperature for poinsettia is + 18 ° С - + 22 ° С, if the temperature is too low or high, the plant can completely shed its leaves
• The poinsettia needs moderate regular watering and responds well to water sprays. For irrigation, it is necessary to use warm soft water, wet the clod of earth completely, and drain the rest of the water from the pan
• In an apartment, the Christmas star is best kept in a sunny place, without drafts and away from radiators.

mistletoe

Mistletoe is an elegant plant with many Christmas traditions associated with it, one of which is kissing under a hanging mistletoe sprig. This original tradition originates in Norse mythology, where mistletoe was subordinate to Freya, the goddess of love, beauty and fertility. It is believed that mistletoe reveals its magical properties exactly under

Christmas brings health, love and prosperity to the house. On Christmas Eve, mistletoe sprigs decorate the entrance to the house, decorate lighting fixtures and Christmas wreaths, and are also used in serving the festive table.

1

Hippeastrum is an indoor bulb flower with huge red, pink and pale yellow flowers. In many Western countries, it is customary to give this flower for the Christmas holidays, adding notes of warmth and hospitality to the interior of the house. Hippeastrum flowers are used in Christmas bouquets, in interior design, and also decorate the flower itself directly, making it a miniature Christmas "tree".

Hippeastrum Care Tips:

• Before boarding lower part the bulbs are soaked in water at room temperature for 5-6 hours, after which the bulb is planted in a pot with well-fertilized soil. The hippeastrum bulb should be halfway out of the ground.
• After the first arrows appear from the bulb, the plant should be transferred to a warm place with a temperature of + 18 ° C - + 20 ° C and begin to water the hippeastrum a little more actively, in addition, you can spray the peduncle with soft warm water
• 6-8 weeks after planting, bright large flowers bloom on the plant and leaves begin to develop.
• As soon as the hippeastrum fades, the flower stalks are cut off about half, and the plant begins the growing season. During this period, it is moderately watered and fertilized 2-3 times a month.
• When the bulb gains strength, it goes into a state of "rest" for 2-3 months, after which it begins to bloom again

Schlumbergera

Schlumbergera, also known as the Decembrist or Christmas cactus, got its names due to its flowering period: from early November to late January. Due to its unpretentiousness and long flowering, zygocactus is popular with many lovers. indoor plants especially on holidays winter period when it is so nice to add bright colors to the interior of the house.

Schlumbergera Care Tips

• Christmas cactus prefers partial shade and diffused light and does not tolerate bright sunlight.
• Watering should be uniform without excessive waterlogging or drying out. For irrigation, it is best to use soft settled or boiled water.
• Optimal temperatures for keeping a Christmas tree: +18°С-20°С degrees in summer and +13°С-15°С in winter

Holly is a genus of shrubs and trees that is closely associated with Christmas for its bright green leaves and eye-catching red berries. As with mistletoe, holly was used in ancient Rome during the winter festivities, which were later replaced by Christmas. Today, holly sprigs are widely used in the decoration of the festive Christmas table, the room, as a material for a Christmas wreath, decorative compositions, and sometimes even as a replacement for the traditional Christmas tree.

Holly is rarely found in a house or apartment, but it takes root well in the garden, since many of its species are frost-resistant, it lends itself well to curly haircuts, is not picky about the soil and feels good in the most unfavorable light conditions.

Why do they decorate their houses with wreaths on Christmas holidays? It becomes interesting - is it an attribute of Christmas that carries a meaning, or just a decoration for the house? We will understand where this custom came from and what this interesting tradition is connected with.

History of the Christmas wreath

There are several popular stories about how the wreath originated. The first version mentions how even the pagans wove wreaths from the evergreen branches of coniferous trees. Also, a wreath made of holly was placed on the head of Jesus Christ before his crucifixion.

The Christmas wreath is also called the Advent wreath, it came to us from the Catholic world. Most will have a question, what does this decoration have to do with the Orthodox holiday?

No matter how strange it may sound, but all church holidays have pagan roots, and they are all intertwined.

The word "wreath" comes from the Old English "writhe" to twist. So over time they began to call the Christmas wreath, which in English is “Christmas wreath”.

The second, more truthful version speaks of the German theologian Johann Wiehern. His pupils, whom he took from poor families, lived with him in the house.

The children were constantly asking Johann when Christmas would come. Over time, such questions began to bother him.

So that the pupils would not pester him, he took a wooden wheel and decorated it with four large white candles and nineteen small red ones.

On a weekday, one small candle was lit, but as soon as Sunday came, it was set on fire. big candle. When one white candle remained on the wheel, the guys understood that the next day was Christmas.

So Johann was able to save himself from questions about the coming of the holiday and brightened up the expectation of the children. Residents in Germany liked the idea so much that they decided to hang a Christmas wreath in their homes as well. Over time, the tradition of decorating houses with Christmas wreaths spread throughout the United States and throughout Europe.

Symbolism of the wreath decoration

Not only candles, but also bells were used to decorate Christmas wreaths. In England, it was believed that the ringing frightened away evil spirits and welcomed Christ. In Scandinavia, the ringing of bells meant the end of the working day.

Each decoration carries its own meaning. A decorated wreath of candles becomes similar to the Advent calendar.

Each Sunday, one candle was lit, so they began to be lit four weeks before the holiday. Every family knows that the days before Christmas bring with them the joy of preparing for the holiday.

On the first Sunday, the Candle of Prophecy is lit. It symbolizes the coming of the Savior to earth in the hearts of people through faith. At the end of the day, the candle is extinguished and left.

On the second Sunday, the first and second Bethlehem Candles are lit. It means the coming of the Son of God, born of the Virgin Mary.

On the third Sunday, the Shepherds' Candle is attached. She tells how the shepherds saw the Savior with their own eyes and believed. In France, it also means that everyone should share their faith in Christ.

On the last day, the fourth Angelic Candle is lit. On this day, the Savior descends with all the angels to take all the believing people with him to heaven.

A traditional Christmas wreath with candles could simply be made and placed on the table. In America and in many other countries they did not know about candles, so the Christmas wreath simply acted as a cake decoration or was attached to the door.

In Europe, the wreath carried a special meaning - it is a symbol of joy and faith.

A Christmas wreath, with or without candles, still carried a special meaning and could be hung on a door or just on a wall.

On the door, he spoke to everyone about the hospitality of the owners and readiness for the holiday, and on the wall he was just a decoration and reminded of the approach of Christmas.

The round shape of the wreath means endless life.

But as everyone knows Christian customs have deep pagan roots. As early as 2000 BC, there was a holiday in various nations - the Rebirth of the Sun. The victory over darkness was celebrated. This event usually took place at the end of December, when the day was beginning to lengthen. It is impossible to say for sure that the wreath is only a Christian tradition.

Sometimes a wreath with four candles is associated with the globe and cardinal points.

Making a wreath

There is simply no limit to the imagination of designers. Their ideas for making Christmas wreaths are amazing. Now you can use everything in the design of Christmas wreaths, from plain paper ending in gold. Those who do not want to get their hands dirty and waste time can simply go to the store and choose any one they like.

The classic wreath is made from spruce branches with red ribbons and four candles. Catholics usually attach three purple and one pink candle. These colors are the symbols of worship.

Many floristic companies do not think about what a Christmas wreath can be made of and how to decorate it beautifully, but simply attach everything that is possible. Therefore, you can find not only a green Christmas wreath, but also white, and even pink.

Since ancient times, people have tried to make a Christmas wreath of the same size, so that the diameter of all wreaths would be the same. They adhered to standards that simply do not exist. Over time, Christmas wreaths began to be made different forms, attach figurines of animals: deer, rabbits and many others.

Previously, a beautiful and exquisite Christmas wreath could only be seen in pictures. Not every family could afford to decorate it with expensive things and managed with improvised means. Over time, people realized that it is not necessary to spend big money for decoration.

Now it is an integral part of Christmas and hangs on almost every door.

Video: Christmas wreath on the door

Making a DIY Christmas wreath on the door is easy, given all the recommendations and from the video: