Sometimes circumstances in a woman's life can be such that pregnancy is undesirable. And then you have to make a decision about its interruption - to have an abortion.

medical abortion

The safest abortion method for women's health is the use of abortion pills on early dates. Medical abortion is carried out under close supervision during the entire time that a woman is taking pharmacological drugs that help terminate a pregnancy.

U absolutely clear. It can only be used within 49 days from the first day of the last menstruation. After this period, taking the tablets becomes ineffective. The safest abortion method for women's health is the use of early abortion pills.

Benefits of medical abortion:

Low risk of infertility

Taking pharmacological drugs absolutely safe for the uterine mucosa. This significantly reduces the likelihood of further development of secondary infertility.

No complications

Unlike surgical termination of pregnancy, which is accompanied by the risk of developing inflammatory processes, injures the cervix, the possibility of developing complications after taking pills to terminate pregnancy in the early stages is very small.

Ambulatory mode

Medical interruption is carried out without hospitalization. The body of a woman recovers very quickly, the very next day you can return to your usual rhythm of life.

Medical abortion pills contain a large number of hormones. These hormones cause the embryo to die. And after that, there is a strong contraction of the uterus and rejection of the fetus from its cavity.

Medications for medical abortion

For medical termination of pregnancy, certain drugs are used that are not commercially available. Usually, antigestagens (they are also antiprogestins) are used - a group of biologically active substances that suppress the action of natural progestogens at the receptor level.

The representative of antiprogestins is mifepristone (mifegin). Use it once at a dosage of 600 mg (3 tablets). The drug is valid for three days. Prostaglandins are also prescribed (for example, Mirolut at a dose of 400 mg (table 2) 36-48 hours after taking the antigestagen).

All this time a woman needs medical supervision in a gynecological hospital. Spontaneous miscarriage usually occurs within the first week after taking the abortion pills. The completeness of the miscarriage is controlled by ultrasound (ultrasound).

Prices for drugs for pregnancy

The cost of drugs for medical termination of pregnancy depends to a large extent on the manufacturer. Price for mifepristone ranges from 1000 to 5000 rubles. It can be bought under the following names: Mifepristone (manufacturing country - Russia), Mifegin (manufacturing country - France), Mifepristone 72 (manufacturing country - China).

Remember: taking early abortion pills can cause a number of complications. That is why self-medication is strictly prohibited. Be sure to contact your gynecologist.

Possible complications after medical abortion:

a) continuation of pregnancy - it happens rarely, only in 1-2% of cases;
b) sharp, severe pain in the lower abdomen;
c) profuse uterine bleeding, which may be the result of incomplete removal of the fetal egg;
d) chills, weakness, fever;
e) nausea, vomiting - in such cases, repeated use of the drug may be prescribed;
e) hormonal imbalances;
g) exacerbation of chronic inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system.

Stages of medical abortion:

I. Examination

Before taking pills to terminate pregnancy in the early stages, it is necessary to be examined by a doctor. To do this, it is enough to undergo an ultrasound scan to determine the exact gestational age and a gynecological examination.

The doctor must make sure that the woman there are no contraindications to the use of pills for abortion in the early stages. The patient will be familiarized with the principle of the drug and the abortion technique, after which the woman must sign a written agreement for the operation.

II. Abortion

After taking the pills, the woman is constantly monitored for 4-5 hours.. The expulsion of the fetal egg, accompanied by heavy bleeding, can begin as early as a few hours after taking the medication, and can drag on for several days.

III. Control inspection

14 days after the abortion, the woman should visit to exclude the possibility of incomplete expulsion of the fetal egg. In the case of the remnants of the fetal egg, the woman is assigned to curettage of the uterus.

Medical abortion is contraindicated in cases

1. availability ectopic pregnancy or suspicion of it;
2. kidney disease - renal and adrenal insufficiency;
3. long-term use of corticosteroid drugs;
4. the presence of diseases associated with impaired blood clotting;
5. inflammatory diseases of the female genital area;
6. the patient has uterine fibroids.

Failure to comply with contraindications can lead to and negatively affect the health of a woman.

A case from practice when taking the drug for medical abortion was categorically contraindicated

Patient Svetlana B., 26 years old, mother of two children, was taken by ambulance in a critical condition. From the anamnesis it became known that the woman decided to resort to the use of early abortion pills and took mifepristone, because she did not want to have a third child and was afraid to have an abortion.

Waking up at 8:00, she drank once 3 tablets of mifepristone, 200 mcg each. By the evening, there were complaints of unbearable sharp pains in the lower abdomen, and then on the profuse bleeding that had arisen. In the clinic, the patient was diagnosed with an ectopic pregnancy and rupture of the fallopian tube. Appropriate health care which kept the woman alive.

Know that a timely appeal to a gynecologist at the place of residence and a full examination will help to avoid such a situation, which often leads to serious complications and even death. To avoid the problem of an unplanned pregnancy again, read the information and consult a gynecologist about taking contraceptives.

V Lately has become widespread. The method of interruption is chosen by the doctor, taking into account the age, duration and general condition of the woman. Early abortion drugs are being improved and new forms are being produced that provide greater reliability with a minimum of side effects.

How do pharmacological drugs work

After examination by a gynecologist and carrying out all the necessary procedures, the doctor prescribes a suitable drug that will ensure the termination of pregnancy. The action of such drugs is to block the production of a hormone that supports the normal course of pregnancy - progesterone, as a result of which a so-called miscarriage occurs.

For a woman, this method of abortion is easier both physically and psychologically, because it looks like regular menstruation, only more plentiful and prolonged.

Early abortion drugs were developed in France back in the 80s, but became widespread much later. Now there is a wide variety of medications that provide the desired effect.

Benefits of pharmacological abortion

Medical abortion has many advantages over surgical abortion:

• easy psychological tolerance of the procedure;
• the absence of damage to the cervix or endometrium of the uterus, so that the woman will not have problems with pregnancy in the future, while after a surgical abortion, the woman often can no longer become pregnant;
• the high efficiency of the drugs used (more than 95%), this makes it possible to safely and reliably terminate a pregnancy at an early stage.

This method is optimal for nulliparous women, as it eliminates problems with repeated pregnancy and does not cause scarring on the cervix. Drugs for medical termination of pregnancy are considered safe and effective if they are used as prescribed by a doctor and under his strict guidance.

When is the best time to have a medical abortion?

Early-acting drugs are more effective when used before 4 weeks of pregnancy. The last term for the possible use of pharmacological abortion is 6 weeks. However, in this case, the drug may not provide the desired effect and the pregnancy will not be interrupted.

This course of events is strongly influenced by the characteristics of the menstrual cycle and other individual indicators of a particular woman. That is why, if you want to have an abortion using drugs to terminate pregnancy in the early stages, you need to do it as early as possible so that the effect of the medication is as effective as possible.

Contraindications for medical abortion

With any intervention in the physiological processes of the body, there are contraindications. Carry out pharmacological treatment for:

• uterine myoma;
• blood diseases;
• the presence of allergic reactions to the components of the drugs;
• gastrointestinal infections;
• ectopic pregnancy;
• the presence of scars on the tissue of the uterus or cervix;
• adrenal insufficiency;
• the presence of any sexual infections.

In order to exclude the development of complications, before carrying out an abortion, it is necessary to conduct a complete examination and select the appropriate drug. The name of the drug for abortion can only be said by the attending physician, who has all the necessary test results for the patient.

Characteristics of "Postinor"

Women are often interested in the question of which abortion drugs can be used immediately after unprotected intercourse. One of these drugs is Postinor. The active substance of the drug is levonorgestrel. It provides a thickening of the endometrium, as a result of which a fertilized egg will not be able to implant in the wall of the uterus.

The drug is used exclusively for emergency contraception and provides its effect only for a few days after unprotected intercourse. The package contains two tablets, one of which must be taken immediately after sexual intercourse, and the second after 12 hours.

If vomiting occurs after taking the first tablet, the second must be taken immediately. Use this method contraception is needed as little as possible. Taking emergency contraceptives in one menstrual cycle is prohibited, as this can be fraught with severe bleeding and hormonal problems.

The use of the drug does not give a 100% guarantee of termination of pregnancy and has many side effects. That is why Postinor has recently been replaced by more effective and safe drugs. Medicines for abortion before prescribing to a woman for a long time are being tested.

Characteristics of "Ginepriston"

Used as a postcoital contraceptive. Depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle, it affects the rate of ovulation, slowing it down and thereby preventing fertilization, or changes the thickness of the myometrium, preventing the fertilized egg from gaining a foothold in the uterine wall.

Contraindicated in hepatic, renal and adrenal insufficiency, individual intolerance to mifepristone. After administration, it causes side effects from the central nervous system (dizziness, headache), nausea and vomiting, as well as weakness, pain in the lower abdomen and urticaria.

Characteristics of "Genale"

Genale is a French abortion drug. Used immediately after unprotected intercourse. Provides obstacles for fertilization or implantation of the egg (depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle).

The active ingredient is mifepristone. These drugs are not effective for, but can cause pathologies in the development of the fetus. Therefore, it is not recommended to take the drug after 72 hours after sexual intercourse. In this case, it is necessary to undergo an examination and conduct a medical abortion with the help of other drugs.

Characteristics of "Mifegin"

Mifegin is the most common and safe drug used for pharmacological abortion. The active ingredient is mifepristone. Reception should be carried out according to the doctor's prescription in his presence. In case of overdose, adrenal insufficiency may occur.

Once in the body, it acts on the receptors of the uterus, blocking the production of progesterone. As a result, the embryo dies and is rejected, the cervix opens, muscle contractions of the uterus occur, and the fetal egg is excreted with menstrual blood from the woman's genitals. Abortion drugs at this stage are valid for 6-8 hours.

It is important to note that in order to increase the effectiveness of the drug, it is necessary to prescribe the intake of prostaglandins, which cause muscle contractions, with the help of which the embryo will be pushed out of the uterus. If you take painkillers during this period, then the effectiveness of the drug will decrease significantly. And the dead embryo can remain in the uterine cavity, causing serious consequences.

Before taking the pills, you must undergo an examination by a gynecologist and do an ultrasound of the small pelvis. This is necessary to confirm pregnancy and determine the place of attachment of the fetal egg, since the termination of an ectopic pregnancy with this medication is prohibited. Early abortion drugs do not work on a developing fetus outside the uterus.

In some cases, unforeseen side effects may occur, such as severe bleeding requiring medical intervention, continued pregnancy, fetal death without removing it from the uterus, and others.

Characteristics of "Mifepristone"

"Mifepristone" is a synthetic steroidal antiprogestogen that causes contractile activity of the myometrium. After taking it, you may experience great weakness, dizziness, nausea, diarrhea. Breast-feeding after taking the drug, it must be stopped for 3 days.

Drugs for medical termination of pregnancy, which have a duration of up to 9 weeks, are used more often than other analogues. In combination with the drug, Misoprostol is prescribed, which stimulates contractions and blocks the uterine receptors that secrete progesterone.

Mifepristone can also be prescribed in other cases:

• to stimulate labor activity in case of intrauterine fading of the fetus;
• for up to 12 weeks to cause dilation of the cervix;
• for a period of 13-22 weeks is used to normalize the action of prostaglandins.

Abortion drugs are taken only after a thorough examination in the presence of a doctor.

Characteristics of "Pencrofton"

Pencrofton is a Russian-made drug. Represents effective remedy for termination of pregnancy, which practically does not cause any side effects and complications. Pharmacological abortion is quite easy for a woman psychologically, and also does not damage the integrity of the uterine cavity and cervix, so that the woman will not have problems in the future if she wants to become pregnant.

Preparations for abortion without a prescription are not sold, they can only be purchased after a full examination in a special medical institution. The drug is taken only in the presence of a doctor, after which it is necessary to be under the supervision of health workers for some time in order to prevent unforeseen consequences of an abortion and, if necessary, receive the necessary assistance in time.

Characteristics of "Mifolian"

It is a complete analogy of "Mifepristone", all indications and contraindications also practically do not differ. What is the name of the drug for abortion, suitable for a certain woman, only the doctor can say after the examination.

After taking the pill, the patient must be observed for several hours to identify possible side effects or complications. After 36-48 hours, an ultrasound examination is performed to determine whether a complete miscarriage has occurred and whether a fetal egg or part of it remains in the uterine cavity.

If this is not done, then the remaining embryo, decomposing in the uterus, will provide intoxication of the body and, in especially severe cases, may cause the death of the patient or the need to remove the uterus.

To get acquainted with the features of medical abortion and to study drugs for abortion in more detail, reviews can be found in the public domain on any of the pharmacological agents.

Pregnancy is the most joyful and wonderful life period for a woman. However, not for everyone. In some cases, conception comes as a surprise and forces the fairer sex to take emergency measures. In this article, we will talk about what kind of anti-pregnancy pills are after an unprotected act. You will learn how these drugs are used and whether they can be used regularly. It is also worth mentioning what birth control pills are. The price of such drugs and their name will be indicated below.

Mifolian tablets

Mifolian tablets are a drug for medical termination of pregnancy. The action of Mifolian tablets is due to its main component - Mifepristone. It causes the exfoliation of the germinal membranes from the uterine wall and the expulsion of the fetal egg. This happens as a result of blocking hormone receptors ...

Mirolut tablets

Mirolut tablets are used in combination with mifepristone to terminate early pregnancy - up to 42 days of amenorrhea (absence of menstruation). Mirolut should be used exclusively as prescribed by a doctor, under the strict supervision of an obstetrician-gynecologist, in specialized medical institutions ...

mifepristone tablets

Mifepristone tablets is an antiprogesterone drug for medical termination of pregnancy in the early stages, without instrumental intervention in the uterine cavity, which significantly reduces the possibility of developing complications of abortion, often leading to infertility. Synthetic steroid antiprogestogen...

Pencrofton tablets

Pencrofton tablets contain mifepristone, an antiprogesterone component that binds to receptors and blocks the activity of progesterone. As a result, the effects of progesterone are not realized, and pregnancy cannot be maintained in such conditions of hormonal imbalance. No gestagenic activity...

Tablets Postinor

The drug Postinor refers to contraceptives used by women immediately after sexual intercourse. The active substance is levonorgestrel, which exhibits pronounced antiestrogenic and progestogenic activity. If the contraceptive is used during a period when the possibility ...

Escapel tablets

The drug Escapel is a progestogen and refers to postcoital contraceptives. The action (gestagenic and antiestrogenic) is determined by the active substance included in its composition. Levonorgestrel inhibits ovulation, slows down the proliferation of the inner layer of the uterus (endometrium) and thus prevents...

Charozetta tablets

Charozetta tablets are a progestin-containing contraceptive drug that inhibits ovulation, thickens cervical mucus, and reduces estradiol levels to values ​​characteristic of the early follicular phase. The frequency of pregnancy when taking desogestrel is comparable to that when prescribing ...

Tablets Orgametril

Synthetic gestagen. It forms a complex with specific cytoplasmic receptors that binds to the chromatin of target cells and changes the synthetic processes in the cell. It has a pronounced gestagenic effect on the endometrium: it causes the transition of the uterine mucosa from the proliferation phase to the secretory ...

Tablets Lactinet

The drug Lactinet is a progestogen-containing contraceptive intended for oral administration. The main active ingredient is desogestrel. Since the drug does not contain other hormonal components other than progestogen, it is allowed to ...

Regulon tablets

Tablets Regulon Monophasic oral contraceptive. The main contraceptive action is to inhibit the synthesis of gonadotropins and suppress ovulation. In addition, by increasing the viscosity of cervical mucus, the movement of spermatozoa through the cervical canal slows down, and the change ...

Jeanine tablets

Janine tablets are monophasic oral contraceptives. It is used to prevent unwanted pregnancy in women of reproductive (childbearing) age. Due to the presence of ethinestradiol and dienogest as the main active ingredients, Jeanine dragees, with their correct...

Tablets Tri Regol

Tablets Tri-regol is an effective contraceptive contraception. The intake of progestin with estrogen (female sex hormones, predominantly released in different phases of the cycle) in such ratios corresponds to physiological processes and provides high contraceptive (contraceptive) effectiveness ...

Tablets Novinet

Novinet tablets are used for oral contraception, relief of premenstrual syndrome, restoration of the correct periodicity of menstruation. The drug can be used to prevent cancer of the uterus and ovaries. Also, the tool reduces the risk of colon cancer, treats acne, makes the skin ...

Tablets Logest

Tablets Logest refers to oral monophasic contraceptives, presented in the form of dragees round shape with characteristic white color. The main components are ethinylestradiol and gestodene. The drug acts on the activation of the secretion of pituitary hormones, slows down the maturation of follicles, resulting in ...

Jess tablets

Jess tablets are a modern combined contraceptive with antimineralcorticoid and antiandrogenic effects. It is available in the form of tablets (biconvex round). The drug has an effective positive effect on hormone-dependent fluid retention, in the treatment of...

Yarina tablets

Yarina in tablets is a hormonal contraceptive that has an antiandrogenic effect. Produced in special blisters of 21 tablets. After oral administration, drospirenone is rapidly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. After a single dose of the drug, Cmax of drospirenone in plasma is achieved through ...

Dragee Diane-35

Dragee Diane-35 is a low-dose monophasic oral combined estrogen-antiandrogen contraceptive drug. The contraceptive effect of Diane-35 is carried out through complementary mechanisms, the most important of which include the suppression of ovulation and the change ...

Triquilar tablets

Triquilar tablets is a low-dose, three-phase oral combined estrogen-progestin contraceptive drug. The contraceptive effect of the drug Triquilar is carried out through complementary mechanisms, the most important of which include the suppression of ovulation and the increase ...

Non-Ovlon Tablets

Non-Ovlon tablets are a hormonal contraceptive for systemic use. The action of the drug is determined by the inhibition of the gonadotropic function of the pituitary gland. By suppressing the secretion of follicle-stimulating and luteinizing hormones, the drug prevents the maturation of the egg in the follicle and ovulation. Also affects the cervical...

Abortion pills

There are certain drugs for medical termination of pregnancy, unlike drugs that you can drink within 72 hours, the former are not commercially available. To get rid of the child, if a short period, antigestatens (antiprogestins) are used, active biological substances that can suppress natural progestogens at the receptor level.

What it can be preparations? For example, mifepristone. If the period is short, then you can get rid of pregnancy through this medication. If a woman drank the drug, then she needs to be under the supervision of a doctor for the entire period of the embryo's release. Before you drink any drugs, you need to undergo an ultrasound.

Pregnancy term pills

Early termination of pregnancy with pills, that is, medical abortion, is currently used in a number of countries, such as the USA, Great Britain, Germany, France, Sweden, quite widely. Currently, abortion pills are becoming more and more popular in Israel, Switzerland, Spain, Austria, Finland, Belgium and Russia.

For the first time, an abortion pill was introduced into medical practice in France, where the Mifegin drug was developed. Today, about 80% of French women have abortion pills for surgical termination of pregnancy. V Russian Federation"Mifegin" was first successfully used for medical abortion in 1999.

In Russia today, in addition to Mifegin, Mifepristone and Pencrofton, produced in Russia, and the Russian-Chinese drug Mifolian are also used to terminate pregnancy. According to sociological surveys, about 85% would prefer pregnancy termination pills if they need to terminate it.

Pills for terminating early pregnancy

Sometimes add up life situation so that there is a need to terminate the pregnancy. Today, several different methods of abortion are known, while medical abortion is beginning to gain the most popularity.

Medical termination of pregnancy is carried out using pills, which include misoprostol and mifepristone. These funds are used to terminate pregnancy in the early stages (no more than eight weeks).

The procedure for terminating a medical abortion follows a very simple pattern - first, the woman takes the first pill, which contains mifepristone, and after 24-72 hours, she must take the second, which contains misoprostol.

Misoprostol causes the uterus to contract, resulting in a miscarriage. Due to the combined effects of misoprostol and mifepristone, it is possible to terminate the pregnancy. The desired effectiveness of the pill is given only if they are used at an early stage, and subject to all the rules of medical abortion.

This procedure should take place under the strict supervision of a doctor, in no case should you take pills on your own, as there is a certain risk to the woman's health.

Over the past few years, medical abortion has been the most popular among women, because it is one of the safest types of abortion.

It is worth remembering that the pills used to terminate a pregnancy will only be effective during the first 49 days from the day of the last menstruation. Such medicines are taken under the supervision of a doctor who monitors the woman's health and, if necessary, will take action. The fact is that this type of abortion also has certain contraindications.

What pills can be taken during pregnancy

It is very important to study all possible options for the effect of this drug on the body before using any medication during pregnancy. future mother and on the body of the child. After all, pregnancy is such a period in the life of every woman, when another life develops in her body and at this time you need to be very careful about taking any pharmacological preparations. The process of organogenesis begins in the first trimester, and then the growth and differentiation of tissues continues, which also requires increased attention to taking any medication. The fetus is an agent alien to the woman's body, because it contains 50% of the information from the pope. The immune system of a woman perceives it as an antibody to some extent, therefore, until the formation of her placenta with an individual barrier and blood flow, a state of relative immunosuppression develops. This is especially true of the first trimester of pregnancy, when there is no placenta yet, as an individual protective mechanism, and the fetus is very vulnerable. This condition of a pregnant woman contributes to a change in all the reactions of the female body, which before that could be normal. That is, the reactions of the pharmacological transformation of drugs also occur in a different way, which thus can significantly affect the child. Unexpected allergic reactions to medications that were not there before may come to light. Therefore, the issue of a differentiated approach to the choice of medication during pregnancy is very important, and you must carefully read the instructions before using the medication.

There are cases in which a visit to a doctor is not always necessary, and a pregnant woman does not know whether this or that medicine can be taken. In such cases, for example, in case of headache or toothache, or in case of high blood pressure, there must be some kind of medicine for rescue as a remedy. hastily until you can see a doctor. In this case, you need to know some features that need to be considered and drugs that can lead to the least harm.

Pills for pain during pregnancy

Many women, in order for the medication not to affect the normal development of the fetus, try to endure even very severe pain. This should not be done, since at the moment there are completely harmless medicines.

Before purchasing them, if pain of various localization occurs, a pregnant woman should first of all consult a doctor and receive appropriate recommendations on which drugs are preferable in each trimester of pregnancy.

For some diseases (bronchial asthma, stomach ulcers, kidney and liver diseases), it is contraindicated to use pills for pain during pregnancy.

Permitted painkillers during pregnancy are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (analgesics), which not only reduce pain, but also relieve fever and inflammation. These include:

• Paracetamol is called by WHO experts the safest drug that, when penetrating the placenta, does not pose a threat to the development of the child and does not harm the woman herself, does not cause an allergic reaction, bronchospasm or peptic ulcer attacks. A contraindication for the use of paracetamol during pregnancy is liver disease.
• Analgin is a powerful pain reliever, but it should be used during pregnancy carefully, in small doses and for a short time, since this remedy causes disruption in the functioning of the liver and kidneys, and because of its ability to thin the blood, the level of hemoglobin in the blood is significantly reduced.
• Nurofen is allowed to be used only in compliance with the dosage in the first and second trimester of pregnancy, but in the third trimester it should be abandoned, as it negatively affects the blood and nervous system and on the development of the genital organs in boys, helps to reduce the number amniotic fluid which can lead to miscarriage.
• No-shpa and riabal are strong painkillers that are most often recommended for use in the first trimester of pregnancy to relieve gastrointestinal, headache or toothache, as well as to eliminate spasms of smooth muscles.
• Papaverine, like no-shpa, reduces the tone of the uterus and is used to relieve spasms. Since this remedy is available in the form of rectal suppositories and intramuscular injections, it is not very convenient to use. If there are problems with the stool and low pressure, this pain reliever and antispasmodic drug should be used with extreme caution.
• Baralgin, spasmalgon are prescribed for removal pain in the second and third trimester of pregnancy. Similar drugs (antispasmodics) include maxigan, trigan and spazgan.

headache pills during pregnancy

In the first trimester of bearing a child, doctors advise to forget about headache pills. Many women manage to cope with it in a ventilated room, in silence, lying without a pillow. Often feeling better after sleep.

Self-massage of the temples, applying cold cabbage leaves or ice to the forehead helps some. You can apply compresses with fresh cabbage leaves, which need to be slightly crushed so that they give juice. The compress must be held until the headache stops. Sometimes a scarf or scarf, which is tightly tied around the head, can become an assistant.

Infusions of lemon balm, mint, chamomile have a mild analgesic effect.

If a woman has low blood pressure, then strong and sweet black tea helps to increase it and relieve headaches.

In the second and third trimester of the term, drugs based on paracetamol - Panadol and Efferalgan - will help stop headache attacks. These drugs are not addictive. Panadol Extra, in addition to paracetamol, also contains caffeine, so it can be used for low blood pressure.

Panadol gynecologists are allowed to use infrequently. It is necessary to adhere to the dose recommended in the instructions. No-shpa can also serve as a lifesaver.

It reduces vasospasm, lowers blood pressure, relaxes muscles.

As for Ibuprofen, it can be used as an analgesic during pregnancy only occasionally and up to the thirtieth week of pregnancy.

Any woman who has begun to live a sexual life has a great opportunity to become pregnant and give birth to a child. But in certain situations, pregnancy is undesirable. The reason for this may be financial problems, a failed relationship with the future father, or maybe the woman simply does not want to take responsibility for the life of the baby. Be that as it may, the only right decision would be to give birth to a child and give it up to those who can really take care of him. If we talk about termination of pregnancy (in other words, about abortion) in the early stages, then today there are many various ways. Let's consider them.

Two stripes - what to do?

Even a previous test does not mean that a woman is actually pregnant. The fact is that many test strips are wrong - for example, if three tests were carried out, and two of them showed two strips, this can also be a mistake. But only a doctor can give an accurate confirmation of pregnancy.

Unwanted pregnancy in the early stages what to do: the main methods of termination

There are several ways, each of them has its own characteristics and disadvantages. The most common is curettage of the uterus.

Surgical interruption (curettage)

It is carried out no later than 12 weeks of pregnancy. This is done under anesthesia - epidural or intravenous (the method is chosen by the anesthetist based on physiological characteristics and contraindications). With the help of dilators, which are tubes of different diameters, the uterine cervix opens and an iron loop (curette) is inserted inside, through which the cleaning is carried out. This is a surgical procedure under anesthesia, so there is always a risk of complications.

On a note! This risk can be reduced if, before / after the procedure, the uterine cavity is examined with a hysteroscope, and an ultrasound control is also performed using a vaginal probe.

One of the most serious complications is the perforation of the uterus, followed by entry into the abdominal cavity. The consequence of this is trauma to the organs, peritonitis or severe internal bleeding, which can even lead to death.

Video - Termination of pregnancy

This is called manual vacuum aspiration, or MVA for short. The technique is used at the initial stages (no later than 12 weeks) and consists in introducing a special syringe into the uterus to aspirate its contents.
In almost 98% of cases, MVA completely removes the fetus, which is why it can be used on an outpatient basis. Statistically, aspiration is safer than curettage and has fewer complications.

On a note! In addition, MVA helps to prevent possible complications in case of incomplete abortion.

The procedure is as follows. First, the girl makes an appointment with a doctor who examines her and confirms the pregnancy. Then an ultrasound is assigned and the date of the abortion itself. In the process of aspiration, a vacuum aspirator is introduced into the uterus, through which the fetal egg is evacuated. Negative pressure is created in the vagina, as a result of which the fetus leaves the uterine cavity.

The procedure itself takes about 5 minutes, during which the woman is under general anesthesia. At the end of the procedure, a second ultrasound is prescribed, which will determine whether the fetal egg has been completely removed. If it was not completely removed, then a second cleaning is carried out.

This method of abortion has its pros and cons. The first can be attributed to the fact that it is less aggressive than scraping. Among the minuses are prolonged pain in the lower abdomen at the end of the procedure, the possibility of a violation of the menstrual cycle and hormonal levels.

Termination of pregnancy with pills has become increasingly popular in recent years. But it is worth remembering that this method is effective only in cases where the period does not exceed 8 weeks. If the period is longer, then you can not do without medical help.

This drug, being an antiprogestin, is used for abortions at less than 49 days' gestation. Doses may vary. For example, in European countries it is 600 ml orally, although recent studies have shown that 200 ml is quite sufficient. Approximately 1.5-2 days after taking mifepristone, prostaglandin is used. According to the same studies, the combination of these drugs allows you to achieve a complete abortion in 94% of cases.

TO side effects include:

• nausea;
• prolonged bleeding;
• diarrhea;
• vomiting.

On a note! Despite all the advantages of this method, it is widely used in healthcare in only one country - China.

This drug, related to antimetabolites, prevents cell division; it has long been used in the treatment of ectopic pregnancy (its effectiveness exceeded 90%). Not so long ago, it also began to be used to terminate pregnancy in the initial stages. If the period does not exceed 49 days, then methotrexane is administered intramuscularly at the rate of 50 mg per square meter of body surface. Approximately 6-7 days after ingestion, 800 micrograms of misoprostol is injected into the vagina.

Side effects include:

We also add that WHO is categorically against the use of methotrexate, given the possible defects in newborns. After all, about 10% of interruptions are unsuccessful, and any surgical intervention is often no longer possible. Therefore, WHO experts do not recommend this drug for abortion.

On a note! There is also misoprostol, but it is used only in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters. In addition, it is used after a failed abortion (in other words, a miscarriage) to completely remove the fetal egg from the vagina.

Video - Medical abortion

Folk means of interruption

We’ll make a reservation right away that it’s better to contact a gynecologist, because only he will be able to have an abortion with minimal consequences.

From the first days after conception, radical changes occur in the body, mainly hormonal. And women who want to terminate a pregnancy using folk remedies should understand that this is harmful, and sometimes even dangerous. In particular, this applies to young girls who are embarrassed to contact a gynecologist or tell their parents.

On a note! It is much more difficult to ensure the normal development of the fetus than to terminate a pregnancy. But, alas, many do not understand this.

The most popular among folk methods are the following.

There are also other plants that have abortive properties. They lead to contraction of the uterine muscles and expulsion of the fetus. But almost all of these plants are poisonous and cause great harm to the liver and kidneys.

In addition, a decoction of flattened club grass, tricolor gentian and marsh wild rosemary is used. But we note that if a woman still decides to terminate the pregnancy, then a safer option is medical abortion.

Even the first and only termination of pregnancy can have the most serious consequences, including infertility. And if a woman has already had abortions before, then another interruption can be dangerous for the desired pregnancy!

It is much easier to use contraceptive methods. And for those who already have several abortions behind them, it is advisable to consult a gynecologist or a psychologist (or better, both).

Reliability of methods of contraception

Method of contraception	Degree of reliability, %
interrupted intercourse	80-85
Calendar method (“safe days” method)*	80-90 (with a regular cycle)
Method for measuring basal body temperature*	80-90 (with a regular cycle)
Vaginal douching	10-15
Condom	90-95
Diaphragm (vaginal cap)	90-95
Intrauterine devices (spirals)	90-92
Hormonal intrauterine devices (spirals)	90-97
Chemical contraception (creams, suppositories, tampons)	79-90
Hormonal pills (oral contraception)	96,5-97
Hormonal injections	96,5-97
Hormonal implants	99-99,8
Hormonal ring NovaRing	99,4
Medical sterilization	99,8-99,9

And the last thing: abortion is a serious stress for the body and the inevitable price for the neglect of contraceptives. And none of the described methods is completely safe - even with excellent individual tolerance, the consequences can be the most deplorable. So is it worth changing for this such happiness as the birth of a child? The answer is obvious.

In the article we are talking about early termination of pregnancy. We talk about the procedure at home and in hospital, possible consequences and complications. You will learn about the main methods of abortion in the early stages, which pills and folk remedies are most often used, women's reviews and the cost of drugs to eliminate unwanted conception.

Most women find out that they are in an interesting position long before the absence of a delay, especially if this is not the first pregnancy. The main signs of the onset of conception include:

• swelling and soreness of the mammary glands;
• frequent urination;
• increased irritability;
• vomiting, most often in the morning;
• nausea;
• fatigue and constant weakness;
• change in taste preferences.

But most exact sign the onset of conception is a delay in menstruation. Although in some cases, such a state of the body may indicate health problems. For this reason, before turning to folk or traditional medicine to terminate a pregnancy in the early stages, it is necessary to make sure that it is present.

Accurate diagnostic methods include:

• pregnancy test;
• examination by a gynecologist on a chair;
• blood test for hCG;
• ultrasonography pelvic organs.

If the diagnosis is confirmed, it is necessary to consult a specialist for advice on choosing a method for terminating a pregnancy.

Ways to terminate an early pregnancy

Many women dream of becoming mothers and carefully plan the desired pregnancy. But for some of them, 2 strips on the test can cause nervous stress, and the desire to get rid of the embryo as soon as possible.

There are several reasons for this condition: this is the reluctance to give birth at a young age, health problems, financial difficulties or the presence of children. You should not condemn such a decision, since every woman will have her own good reasons for such an act.

Types of early abortion:

• surgical;
• medicinal;

Now let's take a closer look at each of these methods.

Surgical abortion

Any woman can terminate an unwanted pregnancy of her own free will. But such a procedure can be carried out only up to a certain period, or rather, up to 12 weeks.

Surgical abortion involves 2 techniques: vacuum aspiration and curettage.

Vacuum aspiration (vacuum or mini-abortion) is performed for up to 5 weeks. The procedure is carried out under anesthesia. With the help of special equipment in the form of a vacuum pump, the contents of the uterus are sucked out.

At short term pregnancy, a mini-abortion can be performed in a antenatal clinic using local painkillers. It is extremely rare that bleeding occurs after an abortion with a vacuum. If it does appear, then it lasts no longer than 7 days.

Curettage is the most popular way to eliminate an unwanted pregnancy. It is carried out for up to 3 months.

Because of the pain, curettage is performed under general anesthesia. During the procedure, an artificial expansion of the cervix is ​​​​performed, after which the uterine cavity is scraped out using a curette. The duration of the operation is no more than 20 minutes. After her, the woman is under the supervision of a specialist for 2-4 hours.

This method is the most traumatic. The consequences may be:

• trauma to the cervix;
• bleeding;
• damage to the endometrium;
• inability to have children in the future;
• the appearance of a large wound on the tissues of the internal uterine cavity;
• the appearance of endometritis and other inflammatory processes.

medical abortion

It is possible to use medical abortion for up to 6 weeks. The procedure is based on the expulsion of the embryo under the influence of certain substances. This is due to the weak attachment of the embryo to the wall of the uterus. On the later dates it will be impossible to do so.

Medicines for early termination of pregnancy should be taken only under the supervision of a specialist and after examinations. A woman should not have any contraindications for the procedure.

Benefits of medical abortion:

• the risk of infertility is practically absent - the drugs do not injure the uterine mucosa, thereby reducing the possibility of becoming infertile;
• absence of complications - after a surgical abortion, the development of various inflammatory processes in the uterine cavity is quite often observed, and when using pills for abortion, there are no such consequences;
• outpatient regimen - after taking the drug to terminate pregnancy in the early stages, there is no need for hospitalization.

Medical abortion involves taking a hormonal drug, which is sold in pharmacies strictly by prescription, causing the death of the embryo, followed by contraction of the uterus and the removal of the fetus. Such discharge is similar to normal menstruation.

Possible consequences of medical abortion:

• heavy bleeding leading to surgery;
• the absence of embryo rejection, which leads to surgical intervention, since it is forbidden to maintain pregnancy in such a situation;
• unbearable pain, deterioration of health, increase or decrease in blood pressure, nausea.

Early abortion pills

The use of pills to eliminate unwanted pregnancy refers to medical abortion. This method is safe for women's health if it occurs under the supervision of a specialist.

Self-administration of the drug can cause irreparable harm to women's health, which consists in the occurrence of severe bleeding, infertility and even death.

Ginepriston

Ginepriston is an antiprogestogenic and steroid drug, the greatest effect of which can be achieved when taken at 3 weeks of gestation. The action of the drug is aimed at disrupting the work of progesterone receptors and the failure of its regulation during the attachment of a fertilized egg.

After taking the drug, mucus appears in the cervix, which forms an unfavorable environment for the development of pregnancy.

The cost of the drug ranges from 350-500 rubles.

Jenale

Genale has an antiprogestogenic effect, due to which a miscarriage occurs. The drug prevents the fertilized egg from attaching, slows down the onset of ovulation. It must be taken within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse.

Contraindications:

• serious kidney disease;
• porphyria;
• lactation;
• late pregnancy;
• anemia;
• treatment with glucocorticoids.

The cost of the drug is 400-800 rubles.

Mirolut

Mirolut is a synthetic derivative of prostaglandin E1. Promotes the expansion of the uterus. The active substance of the drug is misoprostol, which stimulates uterine contractions, helps open the cervix and expel the embryo.

Mirolut should only be taken with Mifepristone.

Contraindications for admission:

• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• diseases of the kidneys, liver;
• anemia;
• suspected ectopic pregnancy.

The cost of the drug is 400 rubles and more.

Miropriston

This drug is used for up to 6 weeks. It must be used in conjunction with Mirolut.

Miropristone suppresses progesterone, which causes detachment of the fetal egg. Mirolut promotes uterine contraction, causing a miscarriage.

Contraindications:

• suspected ectopic pregnancy;
• gestational age more than 6 weeks;
• problems in the work of the adrenal glands.

The price of the drug is from 1900 rubles.

Mifepristone

The action of this drug is aimed at blocking the production of progesterone. There are no hormones in the pills.

It is best to take this remedy for a period of 4-6 weeks. For medical reasons, this drug can be used for up to 22 weeks inclusive, additionally using various methods that promote uterine contraction.

Rarely, after taking the drug, incomplete abortion is observed. For this reason, after the procedure, it is necessary to undergo an ultrasound examination.

Price - from 5000 rubles.

Norkolut

Norkolut is a hormonal drug designed to terminate an unwanted pregnancy. Its active ingredient prevents the onset of ovulation and does not allow the follicles to mature until 4-5 weeks of pregnancy. You should take 2 tablets of the remedy for 3-5 days before the onset of menstruation.

The tool is contraindicated in the following cases:

• individual intolerance;
• adolescence;
• breastfeeding;
• late pregnancy;
• blockage of blood vessels.

The average price of the drug is 150 rubles.

Postinor

Postinor is an emergency contraceptive designed to be used within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse. Experts do not recommend taking this drug on your own in order to avoid serious health problems. It is also undesirable to use it very often in order to prevent hormonal disturbances.

The composition of the tool contains:

• levonorgestrel;
• magnesium stearate;
• potato and corn starch.

Contraindications for admission are:

• liver disease;
• hepatitis;
• adolescence.

The average price for 2 tablets is 300-500 rubles.

Rigevidon

Rigevidon is a contraceptive that helps slow down

ovulation and prevent pregnancy. It is ineffective as an emergency contraceptive, as it does not terminate the pregnancy in the early stages, but only prevents the conception and implantation of a fertilized egg.

Escapelle

The main active ingredient of the drug is levonorgestrel (1.5 mg in 1 capsule). The effect of the drug depends on the phase of its administration:

• Application in the 1st phase of the menstrual cycle, due to which there is a delay in ovulation. In this case, the probability of pregnancy decreases is only 1-3 percent.
• Use in the 2nd phase of the menstrual cycle within 72 hours after unprotected sex. In this case, levonorgestrel does not allow estrogen to be produced, as a result of which the ability of the endometrium of the uterus to attach a fertilized egg is reduced. After taking the drug, the onset of menstruation is likely.

According to studies, approximately 2% of women became pregnant after taking Escapelle, which makes the drug quite effective against unwanted pregnancies.

The cost of Escapelle is 350-600 rubles.

Other drugs

In some cases, the following pills are also used to terminate an early pregnancy:

• Mifeprex - recommended for pharmacist for up to 42 days. It shows high efficiency and practically does not affect the well-being of healthy women.
• Pencrofton - mifepristone is present in the composition of the tablets. Recommended as emergency contraception for women without children. Quite rarely, after taking the pills, complications of a gynecological nature or infertility are observed.
• Mifegin - French-made tablets, they can be used for up to 6 weeks. The effectiveness of the drug is almost 100 percent.
• Mifolian is another effective remedy, after taking which comes the rejection of the embryo along with the tissues of the uterine cavity.

Many women mistakenly believe that Dufaston will help to cope with unwanted conception. This is not true, since these pills are designed to maintain pregnancy. Therefore, they are ineffective for disrupting an unplanned pregnancy.

Once again, we want to remind you that you can use these tablets only under the strict supervision of a specialist!

Injections for early termination of pregnancy

If you are afraid of the idea of ​​using a surgical or medical abortion, then in this case you can resort to injections that will help get rid of the embryo. Usually, an injection of calcium chloride is used, under its influence, the death of the embryo occurs, followed by a miscarriage.

If within 2 days after the injection there are no signs of termination of pregnancy, then the doctor prescribes an ultrasound examination and tests. Based on them, the doctor decides to curettage, otherwise there is a high probability of developing a strong inflammatory process, leading to blood poisoning and even death.

Some women are sure that a mixed injection of vitamin C and Nosh-pa will help to cope with an unwanted pregnancy. The efficiency of this technique is only 10 percent.

The safest injection for abortion is the use of oxytocin. It provokes cramping contractions, leading to miscarriage. In early pregnancy, such a remedy is used only in cases where it is impossible to perform a surgical abortion.

Termination of pregnancy at home

V traditional medicine There are many remedies that are designed to eliminate unwanted pregnancies. But you can resort to them only after consultation and permission of a specialist. Side effects of such drugs are feeling unwell, severe bleeding or incomplete abortion. Therefore, think twice before choosing this method of abortion.

Next, we will consider the main folk remedies designed to eliminate unwanted conception. Please note that they may not be completely safe for your health at any time, including 3-4 weeks of pregnancy.

iodine

Most women seek to get rid of the embryo with honey, without really thinking about the consequences of such an action. This is especially dangerous when pure iodine is used, since this alcohol infusion has a toxic effect on the human body.

After drinking pure iodine, a severe burn is likely internal organs, causing serious harm to the thyroid gland and a significant change in hormonal levels. Such consequences are possible after taking 3 g of iodine.

There is an opinion among the people that a mixture based on milk and iodine is capable of coping with an unwanted pregnancy. It does not provoke such a toxic effect as pure iodine, moreover, after taking such a composition, the death of the embryo, as a rule, occurs. But the dead embryo remains in the uterus due to the absence of uterine contractions. And, as a result, the woman develops sepsis, which entails inpatient treatment.

If, after using this folk remedies fetal death does not occur, then such a child is born with many pathologies.

In some cases, after taking iodine, a woman has intense bleeding. It is extremely difficult to cope with it, which further leads to the death of the pregnant woman.

hot tub

This method of successfully terminating a pregnancy was successfully practiced before the advent of surgical and medical abortion. Currently, it is also used, but rather rarely due to a sharp deterioration after the procedure.

This technique for eliminating unwanted conception is used because of its free and accessible nature. But few people think about further health problems. This method can only be used for up to 3 weeks. If the period is longer, then a miscarriage will not occur due to the fact that the embryo is sufficiently developed.

If you practice this method for more than 3 weeks of pregnancy, this will lead to serious health problems for a woman. For this reason, it is better to use it immediately after pregnancy is confirmed.

Hot water dilates the blood vessels located in the uterus and pelvis. These vessels act on the vessels near the uterus, causing them to burst.

After that, the embryo present in the uterus leaves it along with spotting, which is sure sign miscarriage that has occurred.

How to use a hot bath to cause a miscarriage? It is enough to sit in it for 3-4 hours, while the hips should be in hot water. As it cools, you need to add hot water. To terminate a pregnancy, one intake of such a bath is enough, since with repeated exposure there is a possibility of opening severe uterine bleeding.

Candles

In some cases, to eliminate unwanted pregnancy, women use vaginal or rectal suppositories, which are prohibited for use during childbearing. These drugs provoke uterine contractions, resulting in a miscarriage.

Using them according to the instructions, you can cause bleeding from the uterus. But most often the use of suppositories does not bring any result.

Herbs for early abortion

Often, various herbs are used to eliminate unwanted conception. Next, we will talk about the most popular herbs.

Bay leaf

Expectant mothers are contraindicated in taking bay leaf due to the fact that it can cause a miscarriage. The use of a decoction based on bay leaves in early pregnancy contributes to the opening of uterine bleeding. Together with the secretions, the embryo comes out of the body. You can practice this method until the 8th week of pregnancy. The effectiveness of this method directly depends on the characteristics of the body, but still this method works.

The sooner the decoction is taken, the greater the likelihood of a miscarriage. To prepare a decoction, pour 0.1 kg of bay leaves into 250 ml of boiling water. Boil the composition for 15 minutes. Cool and filter.

Drink a decoction at night. At the same time, make a tampon from gauze and bay leaves, then place it in the vagina until the morning.

A miscarriage should occur within 1-2 days. At this time, discomfort in the lower abdomen and bleeding may appear. If after 2 days there are no changes, then Lavrushka did not help.

Tansy

Taking a decoction of tansy flowers causes a strong contraction of the uterus, followed by miscarriage. But it should be borne in mind that tansy is very toxic, it causes intoxication, liver failure, vomiting and even convulsions. Also, due to the heavy bleeding that has opened, the death of a pregnant woman may occur.

Oregano

The use of oregano has an effect on the formation of estrogens that support and maintain pregnancy. The use of this herb changes hormonal background women, as a result of which the course of pregnancy is disrupted, the growth and development of the embryo stops. As a result, a miscarriage occurs.

You will learn more about the effect of this product during childbearing from the article Oregano during pregnancy.

After any abortion, especially a surgical one, it will take some time to restore the body. The following are recommendations that must be followed to prevent the development of complications after termination of pregnancy:

1. Refrain from sexual intercourse for 21 days. If you ignore this advice, then in the future it can lead to the development of various complications, inflammatory and infectious processes, and even death.
2. Follow your well-being. Measure temperature and blood pressure. If they are out of specification, seek professional help.
3. For 2 weeks, give up physical activity and weight lifting.
4. Take only warm showers. Refuse to visit saunas, pools and open water.
5. Empty in time bladder and intestines - this will help prevent the development of inflammation in the pelvic area.
6. Eat in a balanced way.
7. Observe the rules of personal hygiene, change underwear twice a day. Wash with boiled water only.