Menu

How to get rid of senile buckwheat on the face. Age-related pigmentation, how to get rid of it. Causes of age pigmentation

Ureaplasmosis

Often appear with age dark spots. If we consider the hands of a person, they can be covered with small and barely noticeable formations, or vice versa with bright manifestations of large sizes. In some people, such freckles appear only on the back of the hand, in others they dot the area from the shoulder to the very tips of the fingers. Often such rashes cause discomfort, self-doubt, and there is a desire to get rid of them as soon as possible.

Causes of pigmentation

Age spots appear as a result of certain changes that occur in the human body. A cosmetic defect, unpleasant for many, can disappear when the factors that caused it are detected and effectively eliminated. Each specific case must be considered individually.

Often the cause is the usual age-related changes, which is not surprising. Over time, the cells of the body wear out, are no longer able to produce melanin in sufficient quantities. This pigment is very important because it is responsible for healthy and natural skin color.

Pigmented rashes on the hands of women appear in the following cases:

  • pregnancy;
  • puberty;
  • climax.

In this way, the body can react to taking medications for a long time, cosmetic formulations of dubious quality or not suitable for the skin for individual reasons.

It is important to remember that senile light spots appear due to an acute lack of vitamins (ascorbic acid!) And important trace elements. In this case, it is recommended to review the diet, take a course of taking vitamin complexes prescribed by the doctor.

Solar lentigo, which is what experts call age spots, can appear on any part of the skin, in particular on the hands, as a result of an excess of UV radiation. The resulting excessive tan gradually disappears from the skin, leaving characteristic formations on it.

Causes of pigmentation in the elderly

A common cause of age spots is the diagnosis of serious diseases. It could be:

  • pathology of the biliary tract and liver;
  • metabolic disorder;
  • mental disorders;
  • problems of the general work of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • problems in the field of gynecology;
  • disruption at work endocrine system.

Age-related sun freckles on the hands can be whitened at home. But in order for the achieved result to be preserved for a long time, it is necessary to determine the cause of the manifestation of such a defect and urgently neutralize it.

An examination by a dermatologist and a cosmetologist will show you the best way to get rid of the problem on your hands. As practice shows, the detected disease is initially cured, after which it is restored. hormonal background. Upon completion of such events, cosmetic measures are taken to lighten pigmentation.

Elimination of pigmentation folk remedies

If the spots on the hands appeared due to age-related changes in the body, excessive tanning or skin reaction to a certain irritant (drug), you can get rid of them with the help of folk advice. After a few procedures, the formations will acquire a natural color and become less noticeable.

Cosmetic oils will help remove solar lentigo. So, if the burdock composition heated to room temperature is rubbed into the affected areas on the hands several times during the day, they will soon disappear.

mustard rubs

Mustard rubs are very effective, with the help of which it is very easy to remove senile manifestations. Prepare a porridge-like composition from dry mustard powder, olive oil and lemon juice, treat pigmented skin areas with it daily.

Protein Lemon Mask

Useful and affordable lemon-protein mask. To prepare it, you will need pre-whipped protein and the juice of one lemon, which will need to be thoroughly mixed, preferably in a blender. To get rid of changes in this way, you need to apply the resulting mass to the skin, cover it with polyethylene, and hold for 15-20 minutes. At the end of the procedure, simply rinse with warm water.

Lemon and dill

Our grandmothers also used lemon-dill baths for pigmentation, helping to remove unwanted manifestations. Lemon is an effective natural bleaching agent. Its juice in the amount of 100 ml is mixed with 5 tbsp. spoons of finely chopped fresh dill. In such a bath, hands must be kept for at least half an hour. For more comfort, you can add a little hot water.

Not in all cases, it is possible to get rid of skin pigmentation only with improvised means. In such a situation, the help of qualified specialists is inevitable. They will tell you how to better and faster eliminate stains on your hands, while using unique developments and innovations in the field of cosmetology.

Effective salon techniques

By contacting a specialized center, you can remove pigmented manifestations for a short time. The specialist will conduct a simple study and indicate the cause of the change in skin color. After that, the most gentle and effective procedure for a particular case will be selected. Her final choice always remains with the patient, who must independently compare the benefits of the event and its possible harm to the body.

laser therapy

Laser therapy will help to get rid of pigmentation absolutely painlessly. The principle of action lies in the elimination of precisely those pigments that determine the specific color of the formations on the skin. Cells adjacent to the affected area are not affected by the laser.

Peeling

Peeling is considered the most effective, its results cannot be achieved through other procedures. But it is important to understand that removing age spots in this way is quite traumatic and painful. Through special chemical compositions, the top layer of the skin is removed, after which the cells begin to actively renew themselves. In modern cosmetology clinics, chemical, laser and even ultrasonic peeling is performed.

Photorejuvenation

Modern cosmetologists are increasingly offering their clients a photorejuvenation technique that will help to quickly and permanently remove pigmentation. It involves exposing the affected areas to a combination of light and heat energy at the same time. As a result, age-related changes become less noticeable, and the skin of the hands is tightened and rejuvenated.

Cryotherapy

If we talk about cryotherapy, she offers to get rid of solar lentigo with liquid nitrogen, which has long been used in medicine and cosmetology.

Designated above folk methods effective and time-tested in practice. They help eliminate unwanted cosmetic defects quickly and inexpensively. The main thing is that the causes of pigmentation do not lie deep in the body.

The use of sunscreens and sprays will help prevent the appearance of unwanted spots on the skin in the summer. They will give you the opportunity to get the expected tan, protecting the skin from harmful effects. sun rays.

Regular intake of a sufficient amount of vitamins will help maintain the attractiveness of the skin and provide good health for many years.

Everyone knows that in medicine castor oil is used as a laxative. Many people know that it can be used to strengthen hair, eyelashes and eyebrows. But only a few people know that castor oil can be used for skin. And it's highly efficient. cosmetic oil. When caring for problematic skin it can help.

To obtain, the castor bean seeds are pressed. Therefore, this oil is also known as castor bean oil. It's natural herbal remedy. It doesn't cost that much and it keeps well. You can buy it at any pharmacy. Store this oil in a tightly sealed container in a cool place.

Castor oil and our skin

Since this oil absorbs well, does not form a film on it, and it does not dry out, it is easy to use this oil. This is especially important when dealing with fine wrinkles and when caring for sensitive and dry skin. The result becomes noticeable within a day after the start of treatment. If you apply the oil for a month, the skin will become much more elastic and even.

As you know, the eyelids are the most vulnerable place on the face. The skin there is very sensitive and thin. It is the wrinkles under the eyelids that primarily give out a woman's age. Eyelid skin care product is a must.

If you want to take care of your eyelids yourself and use castor oil for this, you can use the following recipe. Take a teaspoon and hold it over the fire. Then put castor oil into it so that it warms up properly. But at the same time, the oil should not burn your fingers, otherwise it will only harm your skin. Apply warm castor oil to the skin of the eyelids and work it into the skin with your fingertips. You need very little oil, but the number of wrinkles will decrease significantly, and new wrinkles will not appear.

The age of a woman is given out not only by the eyelids, but also by the skin of the hands. The skin loses its softness, elasticity, smoothness, becomes dry and wrinkled. In addition, with age, characteristic brownish spots appear on the hands, which are popularly called “senile buckwheat”.

Very often you can see a lady in years who skillfully hides her age, constantly caring for the skin of her face, hands and neck. And suddenly you can see - on her hands - these treacherous spots. It is possible that she spent a lot of money on whitening hand creams. But everything turned out to be fruitless. But it turns out that this problem can be solved quite simply, and this does not require a lot of money. Just wash your hands every day castor oil. In a few months, age spots will become paler, and the skin on the hands will become clean, tender and soft. Hands will not give out your age. On the contrary, they emphasize the attractiveness of adulthood.

age spots- this is an elementary sign of aging, indicating a violation of metabolic processes in a fading organism.

Senile age spots, or, as they are called in clinical practice, senile lentigo, are poorly pigmented plaques and spots with various pigmentation variations and sharp boundaries, appearing on the back surface of the hands, in the temples and cheeks, as well as in the décolleté area.

People with increased skin pigmentation often experience significant psychological discomfort. It should be noted that age spots can occur in different parts of the body, but most often they are localized on the face due to increased deposition of melanin in the epidermis.

Senile lentigo, or "flowers of old age"- These are age spots that appear on the skin in people after 40-50 years. They are very similar to freckles, but they can occur even in those who have been hiding from the sun all their lives and have never sunbathed.

Causes of age-related hyperpigmentation

Age spots that appear on the face and body often signal a violation of numerous metabolic processes in the body. These can be pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, disorders in the work of the endocrine glands and in the work of the liver.

hyperpigmentation that occurs in the mouth area is often early sign gastric or intestinal polyps.

However, very often in old age along with brown spots resulting from the accumulation a large number melanin, in clinical practice plaques and yellowish spots are often found. This is a manifestation of xanthomatosis - a condition in which pigments are deposited in the skin associated with disorders of fat metabolism (with excessive body weight and high levels of cholesterol in the blood).


Note: age spots should be constantly monitored (so that they do not change in size and color), and at the slightest suspicion, seek help from a specialist without delay.

Very often, hyperpigmentation of certain areas of the skin can be the result of exposure to direct sunlight. That is why cosmetologists recommend using sunscreen on sunny days.

At the same time, age spots that appear on the face can signal a lack of vitamins C and PP. They can be easily replenished with sour fruits and berries, lemons and young greens (vitamin C), as well as beans, dates, prunes, white poultry, hard cheese, dried mushrooms, etc. (vitamin PP)

Note: due to the fact that senile lentigo arise due to many reasons, it is necessary to conduct a complex fight against them both from the outside and from the inside.

Often, after undergoing measures to improve the liver, age spots begin to fade, and may even disappear without a trace.

Before proceeding with the elimination of age-related hyperpigmentation, experts recommend checking the functioning of the kidneys and liver.

Sometimes the cause of age spots can be helminthic invasion.

As an external remedy for age spots on the hands and face, a pharmacy solution is used. hydrogen peroxide (3 or 5%).

A warning! When using, do not allow the solution to get into the eyes!

Helps a lot mask of 3% hydrogen peroxide and yeast(Peroxide must be added to two teaspoons of dry yeast (to make a slurry) and applied to the face for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water).

Of the whitening creams, they have proven themselves well Euphorbia, Melan, Achromin, as well as 30% perhydrol ointment. One of the newest remedies for hyperpigmentation is a cream. "Dabao". It contains extracts of lotus, peony and Dahurian angelica. These compounds are rich in vitamins and trace elements that effectively affect age spots and freckles.

A warning! In the course of treatment, you will have to abandon all cosmetics, which include essential oils(especially citrus and bergamot), as they increase the sensitivity of the skin to solar radiation.

Laser removal of age spots.

Many elderly people are interested in how to completely get rid of age spots. For this there is salon procedure involving the use of a laser beam. The principle of this technique is based on point coagulation of hyperpigmented cells without mechanical or thermal damage to the skin. At the same time, accumulations of melanin are removed precisely and selectively.

Before proceeding with the procedure, the patient must undergo a complete diagnostic examination, after which the specialist individually prescribes the number of necessary procedures, taking into account the nature of age spots, their depth and location.

In the presence of pain, the procedure is performed under local anesthesia. In the process of removal, age spots darken, and after a few days they begin to peel off. This condition can be observed for a month, after which the affected area is compared with the patient's natural skin color.

Note: cosmetologists claim that after laser removal of hyperpigmentation, a lasting result is noted that can last throughout life.

At the end of treatment, avoid exposure to sunlight for 2-3 weeks, and then constantly use sunscreen with a maximum protection factor.

Hands are the visiting card of any woman. They give out both the woman's age and her social status. That is why a woman's hands need constant careful care. And all the more annoying to find age spots on the hands. But do not be too sad, because it is quite possible to get rid of age spots.

Of course, the easiest way is to go to a beautician. But if for one reason or another you do not want to do this, you can remove age spots on your hands and at home, using improvised means. I would like to warn you right away - the proposed means are quite potent. Therefore, if you do not want to treat skin irritation later, be sure to strictly observe the proportions.

Whitening masks

Whitening masks are the most powerful tool to remove age spots. The principle of their action is simple - under the influence of certain substances, pigmentation becomes less and less pronounced. As a result, the pigment spot becomes almost invisible. By the way, that is why, without exception, all products must be applied exclusively to spots - otherwise, pigmentation will become lighter in other areas of the skin. And, as a result, age spots will still be noticeable.

  • Lemon - egg mask

Lemon is a fairly well-known bleaching agent, so it would be foolish not to use it to remove age spots. To prepare the mask, you will need half a fresh-sized lemon and one egg white. Mix the protein and lemon juice in any non-metallic container, using a mixer or blender, or a whisk, beat very thoroughly until a dense thick foam is formed.

Apply the resulting mask on age spots and cover with plastic wrap. Leave the mask on for 30 minutes and then rinse with running water. In the event that you feel an excessively strong burning sensation, the mask must be washed off immediately. And if after the mask the skin is too red, the next time before applying the mass, lubricate the skin with any vegetable oil, reduce the exposure time of the mask to 10 minutes.

It is enough to do this mask twice a week for a month so that age spots disappear. If the pigmentation is very strong, the course can be repeated again, but only after a week break to give the skin a chance to rest.

  • Dill mask

No less effective can be a mask of fresh dill. To prepare it, you will need 50 grams of fresh dill and half a lemon. Pour boiling water over the dill and pass through a meat grinder, squeeze the juice from the lemon. Mix the juice with dill mass and apply on age spots. Cover the top of the mask with gauze and leave for about 15 minutes.

If you feel too strong a burning sensation, wash off the mask earlier. And in any case, after the mask, be sure to apply some kind of moisturizer or sour cream to the skin. This mask can be done every other day, for one month. Although, as practice shows, in a month there will be no trace of age spots.

  • Starch Lemon Mask

If the age spots are very strong, you can try a more concentrated lemon mask. But remember to protect your skin! First, be sure to apply any vegetable oil to the skin before applying the mask. Secondly, do not keep the mask longer than it should be - no more than 7 minutes. Thirdly, do not forget to apply a moisturizer after the mask.

So, to prepare the mask itself, you will need one tablespoon of starch, half a lemon and two tablespoons of water, one teaspoon of vegetable oil for skin treatment. Dilute starch with water - you should get a creamy paste. Add lemon juice to it and mix thoroughly again. Smear age spots with oil, then apply a mask in a thick layer. Top with plastic wrap and leave for 15 minutes.

Then wash off the mask with cool water and do not forget to lubricate the skin with plastic wrap. Such a mask can be done no more than twice a week and no longer than one month in a row. In the event that it is not possible to get rid of age spots in a month, the course of treatment can be repeated. But first you need to take at least a week break.

  • white clay mask

Buy at the pharmacy white clay- It will also help get rid of age spots. In addition to clay for the mask, you will need the juice of half a lemon and some water. Dissolve the clay with water to a creamy consistency, then add the lemon juice and mix thoroughly again.

Apply the resulting mixture on age spots, cover with plastic wrap and leave for 20 minutes. In the event that you feel too strong a burning sensation, immediately wash off the mask, because it is not suitable for you due to very sensitive skin. After that, lubricate the treated areas with a moisturizer. This mask can be done three times a week, no longer than two weeks in a row.

  • Dandelion root mask

This mask is very, very effective, but be careful with it so as not to damage the skin. You can do this mask no more than once a week! To prepare the mask, you will need a third of a fresh cucumber, two dandelion roots, one tablespoon of lemon juice and a spoonful of natural honey.

Peel the cucumber and grate, rinse the dandelion root and pass through a meat grinder. Mix all the ingredients, after adding lemon juice and honey. Lubricate age spots with vegetable oil and apply a mask. Its exposure time should not exceed 15 minutes. Then rinse the skin with cool water and lubricate with a moisturizer. If during the procedure you feel too strong a burning sensation, or if signs of irritation appear on the skin, this mask should be discarded. Obviously you have very sensitive skin.

Whitening compresses

In addition to masks, do not forget about whitening compresses - they are made simply, and the effect is amazing. But remember that you can’t do both a compress and a mask on the same day - this is too serious a test for the skin.

  • Kefir compress

For a whitening compress, it is best to use slightly acidified kefir or, ideally, yogurt in general. Soak a gauze or cotton pad in kefir, apply to the pigment spot, cover with plastic wrap. The duration of the compress should be about 15 minutes. Then simply rinse the treated areas of skin with cool water. Kefir acts very gently, so there are no restrictions on its use.

  • Whitening compress

If you are looking for an answer to the question of how to get rid of age spots on the hands in as soon as possible, you can try to make the following compress. In a non-metallic container, mix 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar, 1.5 tablespoons of vodka, 1 teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide and 1 egg yolk.

Beat until you get a homogeneous mass. Lubricate age spots with vegetable oil, then apply a compress to the skin, cover with gauze and leave for about 15 minutes. Then rinse with warm water and lubricate the skin with plenty of moisturizer. Such a compress can be done no more than twice a week.

  • Potato compress

To prepare this compress, you will need one large potato. Peel it, grate it on a fine grater and apply it to age spots. Top with plastic wrap and leave for an hour. You will not experience any discomfort, and there is no risk of skin irritation. Therefore, this compress can be done at least every day.

  • onion compress

This compress, like the previous one, is very gentle - it is ideal for very sensitive skin. Peel one large onion from the husk, cut it in half and fill it with a liter of water. Bring the water to a boil, reduce heat and simmer until half of the water has boiled away.

Then drain the onion broth and cool it. Soak a gauze pad in the decoction and apply to the area of ​​age spots for 30 minutes. Don't forget to change napkins as they dry out. In order to get rid of age spots, such compresses must be done twice a day - in the morning and in the evening, for at least a week in a row.

  • black elderberry

If you find elderberry flowers in a pharmacy, consider that you are lucky and that you are done with age spots. Put five to seven inflorescences in a cup and pour 100 grams of boiling water over, leave to infuse for an hour. Then strain the broth and dilute it with plain clean water in a ratio of one to one.

Take a piece of gauze or a bandage and make small two-layer wipes. Soak a washcloth in an infusion of black elderberry and apply to the pigment spot for 20 minutes. Then let the skin dry naturally and apply to the treated area. a small amount of sour cream. Such a compress should not be done more than twice a week, so as not to damage the skin. The duration of treatment is two months.

  • yeast compress

To prepare this compress, you will need 10 grams of yeast - but not dry, but live, 30 grams of milk, half a teaspoon of flour. Heat the milk to a temperature of 37 degrees and pour in the yeast, dissolve the flour. Leave this mixture in a warm place for about 15 minutes.

Then moisten a gauze cloth in the resulting solution and apply to age spots, leave for 20 minutes. Then rinse the skin with warm water and apply a thin layer of sour cream. A similar compress can be done up to two times a day, for two months. In most cases, it is possible to get rid of even large age spots.

Now you know how to remove age spots on the hands. But remember what we said at the beginning - do not try to get everything at once. It would be foolish to hope that age spots will disappear in a few days - as a rule, this takes a month, at least.

Many people think that the cause of the appearance of age spots on the hands is age. This is not entirely true, age is only one of the reasons. Age spots on the hands can appear at any age, the reasons for their appearance may be different. Most often, age spots "decorate" the hands in old age. They are also often called "buckwheat". Such spots result from age-related changes in the cells of the epidermis, which, with age, lose the ability to interrupt the production of pigment.

In adulthood, spots appear as a result of hormonal imbalance during menopause.

If the spots appeared at a young age (up to 40 years), it is necessary to undergo an examination, as they can be a symptom of any disease (diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver or endocrine system). The reason may also lie in the use of low-quality cosmetics or in a reaction to some medications (for example, hormonal contraceptives).

Most often, age spots appear on those areas of the skin that are open to sunlight, and this is especially true for the hands. Therefore, the main culprit provoking the appearance of age spots is called ultraviolet radiation.

If the appearance of spots on the hands is not associated with age and excessive tanning, then specialist advice is required.

You should not go to the solarium to try to even out your skin color with a tan - the spots will only become brighter.

Cosmetic clinics offer a range of modern methods of dealing with age spots. Here are some of them: laser therapy, chemical peeling, microdermabrasion, cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen, ozone therapy. These procedures will not give instant results, it is necessary to do a series of procedures (from 3 to 10). But for most patients, these procedures help, although they are not cheap.

We will try to get rid of age spots on the hands with the help of folk remedies. I have collected the most effective and simple recipes and I will be happy to share them with you.

Folk remedies for lightening and removing age spots on the hands.

Cosmetic white clay

Recipe 1.

½ st. l. clay, ½ tsp. talc, ½ tsp soda. Mix all ingredients and dilute with 3% hydrogen peroxide to the consistency of thick sour cream. The mixture should be applied only to the spots. Exposure for 20 minutes, then wash off the mixture and apply a fat nourishing cream.

Recipe 2.

½ st. l. dilute the clay with freshly squeezed lemon juice to a paste consistency and apply it to the stains. Exposure 20 minutes, then rinse and apply cream.

Recipe 3.

½ st. l. dilute clay in sauerkraut juice (can be replaced with fresh cabbage juice, parsley, cucumber, mountain ash or currant juice). Apply the mixture on the spots and leave for 20 minutes.

These masks should be done daily until the spots disappear.

Parsley mask

Finely chopped parsley pour yogurt (you can kefir, live yogurt, sour cream). Apply the resulting mixture to the back of the hands and leave for 30 minutes. The course is up to 3 weeks.

Castor oil

This is one of the most famous and effective recipes.

Castor oil is rubbed into the skin of the hands 2 times a day. Treatment continues for several months.

Yeast mask

20 g yeast, 2 tsp. mix lemon juice (you can use grapefruit) and apply on your hands for 20 minutes, then rinse and grease your hands with a greasy cream.

Strawberry mask

Mix fresh strawberries (strawberries can be) with cream and apply on hands. Exposure 20 minutes. Rinse off and apply moisturizer.

Lotions from the infusion of black elderberry

Pour 5 - 6 inflorescences of black elderberry with a glass of boiling water, close the lid and let it brew for an hour. Then strain and add ½ cup boiled water. Soak tampons with infusion and apply on spots on the hands. Exposure until the swab is completely dry. These lotions should be done 3-4 times a day until the spots disappear.

Ointment "St. John's wort"

Grind a handful of dry St. John's wort grass (can be in a coffee grinder) and mix with sunflower, corn and olive oils in a ratio of 1:1:3. Rub the ointment into the back of the hands (especially in the area of ​​spots) 2 times a day. Course 3 months.

Honey-lemon compress

3 art. l. light honey mixed with the juice of one lemon. Apply the mixture on gauze folded in several layers and apply a compress on problem areas of the skin for a few minutes. Then rinse and apply a rich nourishing cream.

Black radish compress

Black radish, grated on a fine grater, apply to hands pre-lubricated with a nourishing cream. Exposure 20 minutes. Then wash off the residue with milk.

carrot juice

Lubricate age spots with fresh carrot juice 2 times a day. When the juice dries, brush the area with milk. You can not rinse for a long time.

Linden blossom compresses

2 tsp brew lime blossom with one glass of boiling water and insist tightly closing the lid for 30 minutes. Soak gauze with decoction and apply to problem areas. Repeat twice a day.

Cherry seed oil

Very labor intensive but effective remedy. Extract the nucleoli from the cherry pits. 100 g of nucleoli pour 0.5 l of olive oil and put in a dark place. After 2 weeks, strain the oil. With this tool, lubricate age spots 2 - 3 times a day. Pigmentation will first fade and then disappear.

Hand lotion

1 lemon, 1 tbsp. l. vinegar, 1 tbsp. l. vodka, 2 tsp. 3% peroxide. Mix the ingredients and place in a dark glass bottle. With this lotion, you need to lubricate spots on your hands 2-3 times a day. Rinse after 10 minutes and apply a rich cream.

Almond mask

Pour ½ cup of almonds with one cup of boiling water and leave for 15 minutes, then strain. Do not pour out the decoction. Twist the steamed almonds in a meat grinder and mix with the juice of half a lemon. Lubricate pigment spots with the resulting mixture. Exposure 30 minutes. Then wash off with the remaining broth of almonds. Almond mask should be done twice a week.

Preventive measures against pigmentation on the hands

Age spots on the hands will not make themselves felt for a long time if you start taking care of them as soon as possible.

  • Use sunscreen on sunny days at any time of the year. Your hands need them as much as your face.
  • Regularly use various masks, peels, whitening and nourishing creams for your hands.
  • In winter and spring, replenish the deficiency of vitamin C. It can be supplemented by taking nicotinic acid. A course of vitamin therapy will guarantee that the summer tan will not be replaced by ugly age spots.
  • Cover your hands during the period of active sun ( long sleeves, light scarves - it all depends on your imagination).