Parents often have a question about how to treat cough in children of 8 months. If the baby began to cough, he should be shown to the pediatrician as soon as possible to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment in order to avoid complications in the future.

Causes of cough in the chest

Cough is a reflex when the receptors of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract are irritated. The presence of receptor accumulations in the area of ​​the epiglottis, vocal cords, tracheal bifurcation, bronchial branches cause its strengthening when these parts of the respiratory tract are involved. At the initial stage of the infectious process, the cough is dry, there is no sputum separation, which causes severe discomfort to the baby. Coughing attacks are accompanied by soreness of the walls of the respiratory tract. The child is in a restless state, sleeps poorly, eats less, cries.

Dry barking cough in a child of 8 months may indicate damage to the larynx, this often happens with a viral infection (parainfluenza). This disease is often complicated by swelling of the mucous membrane of the larynx and vocal cords, which, if not provided in a timely manner, can be fatal.

Wet cough occurs when there is a large number sputum and its discharge. Children's airways are very small and narrow, and the muscles are weak, therefore, babies cannot cough up sputum even with a wet cough. Therefore, when sputum appears, a cough remedy for children of 8 months should help to remove it from the lungs of the child. In addition, treatment should be directed to the main cause of the disease, that is, to kill the pathogen in the presence of infection.

How to treat cough in children 8 months

Antitussive drugs for infants should be safe and have an age-appropriate release form (drops).

Medicines that help cough up and remove sputum, which protect the respiratory mucosa from damage and have an anti-inflammatory effect:

• "Panatus" in drops is applicable in pediatrics from the age of two months. The drug contains butamirate citrate as an active ingredient, which has a blocking effect on certain parts of the brain. This helps to alleviate the condition of the baby with a dry hacking cough. In addition, the drug expands the bronchi, which improves respiratory function, and also reduces the intensity of inflammation.
• "Sinekod" are drops with an identical active ingredient. Children under one year old are prescribed for dry cough up to 10 drops four times a day.
• Drops "Stoptussin" are combined, have in their composition butamirate dihydrocitrate, the action of which is described above, as well as guaifenesin. The latter tends to enhance the secretion of mucus to protect the walls of the respiratory organs from cough damage, reduce the viscosity of sputum and increase its excretion by activating the ciliated cells of the epithelium of the bronchial tree. It is allowed to use it from the age of six months, according to weight (the maximum amount is 100 drops per day, the amount must be divided into 4 doses).
• "Lazolvan" (syrup for children) according to the instructions for use is allowed up to 12 years. For infants, the drug is prescribed only under the strict supervision of a pediatrician, taking into account all contraindications and adverse events.
• "Ambrobene" - a syrup for children under one year old - contains the same active ingredient - ambroxol hydrochloride, which has the ability to thin and remove sputum. The drug increases the secretion of a surfactant substance by the cells of the lungs, which protects the bronchial mucosa.

Contraindications to antitussives

Parents need to know what to give a child for 8 months of coughing, taking into account not only his age, but also contraindications to antitussive drugs.

"Panatus" is contraindicated in case of individual sensitivity to butamirate, as well as for babies under the age of two months.

"Sinekod" is not prescribed for hypersensitivity to the active substance and minor components (sorbitol).

"Stoptussin" is prohibited for myasthenia gravis and children under six months of age, as well as for allergies to all components of the drops.

"Lazolvan" ("Ambrobene") should not be taken with fructose intolerance, lack of enzymes that process sucrose, glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome, individual intolerance to ambroxol.

Side effects of antitussives

"Panatus", according to the instructions, can cause dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash and other allergic reactions.

"Sinekod" in rare cases has unpleasant consequences in the form of drowsiness, nausea, loose stools, allergic rashes and itching.

"Stoptussin" in one percent of cases can cause headache, drowsiness, dizziness, loss of appetite, nausea, regurgitation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, allergic rashes. To get rid of unwanted manifestations, the number of drops is reduced.

Instructions for use of syrup for children "Lazolvan" indicates that the drug can cause allergic reactions. Rarely can worsen the functioning of the digestive system (nausea, vomiting, loose stools, pain, constipation). Headache, hyperthermia, dryness of the oral mucosa, urination disorders (in very rare cases) may appear.

Forms of release and prices for cough medicines

"Panatus" for babies is available in the form of drops 4mg / 5 ml. The cost of the drug is 220 rubles.

"Sinekod" for babies from two months is released in drops of 20 ml. The price in the pharmacy chain is from 336 to 434 rubles.

"Stoptussin" in drops is applicable from six months. It costs in pharmacies from 75 to 399 rubles, depending on the size of the bottle.

The reception of "Lazolvan" ("Ambrobene") in children under one year is consistent with the pediatrician. Syrup 15mg / 5ml and solution 7.5mg / ml are sold from 98 to 390 rubles, it all depends on the manufacturer.

Children get sick, unfortunately, quite often, including in infancy. Naturally, parents in such a situation try to somehow help the baby in order to alleviate his suffering. Moreover, if for very tiny patients the range of drugs that can be given to a child is quite narrow, then, for example, by the age of 8 months it becomes wider.

It is worth emphasizing the most important point right away - you should not self-medicate. Of course, the mother has already managed to study her child well in 8 months, and often she can correctly understand the essence of the problem. However, making an accurate diagnosis is not easy.

Meanwhile, with such a problem as, for example, a cough, you need to deal with the root cause that caused it. Therefore, it is the specialist who should be entrusted with both the diagnosis and the appointment of subsequent therapy.

Causes of cough in an 8-month-old baby

So, treatment should begin with a diagnosis. In other words, you should establish the root cause. There may be quite a few of them. Among the causes of cough in an 8-month-old baby may be, in particular:

• cutting teeth;
• foreign body or fluid in the airways;
• various diseases;
• uncomfortable conditions - too dry air;
• allergic reaction;
• fungus or chlamydia.

See also: How to soar a child's legs when coughing or runny nose

In any case, coughing is a protective reaction to an irritant. Accordingly, in order to get rid of it, the root cause should be eliminated. This principle is followed, for example, by the well-known doctor Evgeny Komarovsky recommends adhering to the following algorithm of actions.

Before proceeding with direct treatment, it is imperative to get answers to several very important questions. First, find out the cause of the cough, as well as determine its type - dry or wet. Secondly, it is necessary to study the condition of the child. Here you need to understand how coughing affects the baby - whether it forces him to choke, cry, or somehow change his position. Thirdly, to study the features of sputum according to the following characteristics: color, quantity, presence or absence of a fetid odor and purulent discharge. In addition, it must be established whether the child has bronchospasm or not. Very important point it is also the presence of an idea of ​​​​how exactly certain groups of drugs work.

Komarovsky insists that the cough should not be eliminated, but alleviated, while it is necessary to fight with the immediate cause of its occurrence. Treatment with antitussive drugs is quite dangerous for a child. This symptom should never be suppressed. Otherwise, sputum will begin to accumulate in the bronchi, and this will result in the appearance of such serious diseases for the baby as bronchitis or pneumonia.

You should also not start treatment immediately with antibiotics, even if the cough is provoked by some kind of viral disease. The main direction of therapy should be the desire to facilitate the process of sputum discharge. According to Komarovsky, the child in such situations should not be overfed. In addition, the baby should drink as much as possible. This recommendation is not without reason. Drinking plenty of water helps to thin the blood, and this, in turn, affects the viscosity of the mucus.

Komarovsky believes that a very good prevention of drying out of mucous secretions is walking on fresh air. By the way, the apartment where the patient lives also needs special attention. The temperature regime should be ensured in the range from 20 to 22 degrees, and the air should be sufficiently humid.

Traditional and folk medicine in the treatment of cough in 8-month-old children

As already mentioned, therapy should be prescribed by a doctor based on a specific case. It is strictly forbidden to give the child any medications on their own - with improper treatment, the consequences can be very serious. The most optimal form of medication for babies at 8 months of age are syrups.

See also: Treatment of residual cough in a child

Here are some of the most popular yet effective drugs:

• Bronchicum;
• Ambrobene;
• Lazolvan;
• Ambroxol;
• Linkas;
• Stoptussin;
• Gedelix.

Be sure to read the instructions carefully. To avoid all sorts of unpleasant surprises, strictly adhere to the doctor's recommendations for taking medications, including dosage. Do not change anything yourself, as already mentioned, the consequences here can be the most serious.

Often parents resort to traditional medicine. Such a “cocktail” as milk with honey and butter has proven itself quite well here. Very well cope with the removal of sputum and infusions of medicinal herbs. Compresses and rubbing with badger fat or camphor oil also effectively help to fight cough. Note that even when treating with traditional medicine, it is best to consult a doctor. Do not forget to also check the reaction of the child to a particular remedy. It happens that the baby's body does not perceive one or another component of the medicine. Therefore, it is best to start treatment with a meager dose, increasing it only after making sure that everything is in order.

See also: Treatment of cough in a child at 4 months

Try to get your child to move as much as possible, thus the mucus will come out faster, making the treatment even more effective. Don't forget to drink plenty of water too. By the way, you can combine traditional and traditional medicine However, this should be done only after consulting with your doctor first. Only a specialist can prescribe the most optimal and effective combination for your particular case, while self-treatment in many cases does not lead to good.

kashelsovet.ru

List of cough medicines for babies (what can be given to a child from birth)

When a cough occurs in infants, young and inexperienced parents take their heads and do not know what to do. The physiological feature of newborns is expressed in the fact that they are characterized by the immaturity of the respiratory muscles, in connection with this, there is a pathology of cough drainage. In such a situation, any parents are wondering what to do so that the child stops coughing and what can be given for coughing to infants so as not to harm.

Attention! Before giving medicines to newborn children, you should consult a doctor! This review is for informational purposes only.

The whole process of treating cough in the youngest children should be reduced to creating a regimen of cool and humid air for the child, and above all, drinking plenty of water, which helps to eliminate the pathological loss of fluid in the baby's body.

However, in modern conditions it is difficult to deny the achievements of medicine in the field of pharmacological cough remedies. So, which of the cough medicines can be given to an infant.

Acceptable cough medicines for babies

Currently, pediatricians often prescribe mucolytic agents. Among them:

1. Ambroxol is a mucolytic drug that thins mucus in the lungs. This medicine is effective for coughs with viscous sputum that is difficult to separate. (See the article Weepy Cough in baby). A pleasant-tasting syrup can be given from the first month of a baby's life. Dose: from 0 to 2 years, 2.5 mg after meals 2 times a day. The best effect is observed with abundant drinking, so you need to give more juices, water, compote .. According to the instructions, the syrup should not be consumed for more than 5 days in a row.
2. Lazolvan - perfectly helps with a wet cough, the child expectorates sputum well. The drug is available in the form of a syrup. From the age of 6 months, the child can take ½ teaspoon during breakfast and dinner with water or juice. Additionally, it is recommended to use Lazolvan for inhalation. Drink syrup for an average of 5 days.
3. Ambrobene - it is allowed to give the baby in the form of syrup from the first month of life. Effective as a remedy for dry cough, thins and removes phlegm. The dosage depends on the form of release. The syrup is given to the baby in 2.5 ml, the solution - 1 ml after meals in the morning and evening.
4. Bronchicum - can be given to children from 6 months, half a teaspoon in the morning and evening. The composition includes thyme (thyme) herb syrup, which is excellent for dry cough. You can drink the medicine for up to 14 days.
5. Fluimucil (contains acetylcysteine) is a drug that can be given to children from 1 year old in the form of granules. Also used as a solution for inhalation.
6. Bromhexine for children - is prescribed for children under six years of age in the form of syrup, over 6 years - tablets. Also used as a mixture for inhalation.

Doses and the procedure for taking drugs that thin sputum are prescribed strictly by a pediatrician.

The next group of drugs is represented by expectorants. These drugs relieve cough by separating and removing sputum from the lungs due to the fact that liquefaction occurs and revitalization of the ciliated epithelium occurs. They are used for acute and chronic inflammation of the respiratory organs, in which the cough is not viscous, thick and is not accompanied by sputum difficult to separate. Basically, these medicines are represented by herbal preparations. These include:

1. Gedelix - with persistent dry cough in the form of syrup can be given from birth. Herbal preparation. The daily norm is 1 time half a teaspoon. For babies, it can be diluted in a bottle with water or juice. Plentiful drinking is desirable.
2. Mukaltin - in the form of tablets. Until the year is not assigned.
3. Licorice root - syrup is prescribed for children under 2 years old.
4. Dry cough medicine for children - approved for use from 6 months. Dilute the powder (1 sachet) in 20 ml of boiled water. Give the resulting mixture 15 drops after meals in 4 divided doses per day.
5. Linkas - reduces cough, promotes thinning and better sputum discharge, relieves sore throat. Approved for use from 6 months. Give the baby half a teaspoon to drink for a week (up to 10 days).
6. Stoptussin - presented in the form of drops. With a dry cough, starting from six months, give after meals. A single dose depends on the weight of the child: with a weight of less than 7 kg, dilute 8 drops; with a weight of 7 - 12 kg - 9 drops per half of a 200 - gram glass with water, tea, fruit juice. Taking the medicine three to four times a day. The child can drink less than 100 g, but the dose of dilution liquid should not be reduced.

Pediatricians and parents should be especially careful when prescribing cough medicine to infants. Note that the cough that has arisen with ARVI is a state of its own passing, it is only necessary to observe a certain regimen: humidifying the air and drinking plenty of warm water. Treatment of cough in young children is not limited to one absorption of various medicines.

On the topic of coughing in an infant:

razvitie-krohi.ru

How to treat a cough in a child of 3 months: drugs and folk remedies

How to treat a cough in a child of 3 months? At this age, it is necessary to pay special attention to the health of the child. Therefore, treatment can be started only after an examination and the appointment of a specialist, and all the doctor's instructions should be followed exactly.

Causes and manifestations of cough

Why does this symptom occur at 3 months? Most often it is a cold or an allergy. However, there may be other reasons as well. At this age, the child has increased salivation. The baby may choke due to the large amount of liquid and begin to cough. The causes of excessive salivation are as follows:

1. Teething. Usually the process starts at 3 months.
2. Saliva protects the oral cavity from germs, so when harmful microorganisms enter the mouth, salivation increases.
3. The salivary glands are not yet fully developed, so they sometimes work excessively.

In addition, the newborn may accumulate mucus overnight. It flows down the wall of the larynx, and this causes a cough reflex. Since the child does not yet know how to blow his nose at 3 months, this causes a cough. But this is absolutely normal.

The baby may choke due to the large amount of liquid and start coughing.

In almost all cases, except for teething, the cough passes quickly and is not accompanied by additional symptoms, that is, there is no fever or runny nose. If, in addition to coughing, other painful signs begin to disturb, then this is most likely a disease.

SARS in young children is especially difficult. After all, in early age immunity has not yet been formed, the child cannot yet blow his nose, and this makes it difficult to eat and breathe. Babies become lethargic and moody. Manifest colds in the following way:

• stuffy nose;
• there is weakness and malaise;
• watery discharge from the nose appears;
• the temperature rises;
• worries about dry cough.

As for allergies, it can also be manifested by a cough. But unlike SARS, in such a situation, fever usually does not bother. Rash and itching appear. Itching can disturb the nose, throat. Even the eyes may itch. In addition, swelling of the eyelids and frequent sneezing may occur.

SARS in young children is especially difficult

Treating a cough in a child

Treatment of such a small child cannot be started on its own. It is necessary to contact a specialist who will first make a diagnosis, and then prescribe treatment. How to treat a cough in a child of 3 months? Here are the main drugs if it's a cold:

• mucolytics - Flavamed, Lazolvan, cough medicine.
• antitussives - Sinekod, Panatus;
• expectorants - Gedelix and Prospan;

Flavamed - helps to thin thick mucus. For children under the age of three months, the dosage should be prescribed by a doctor. Nausea and abdominal pain may occur. The drug is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the components.

Important! Any medicine can cause side effects, so you need to carefully monitor the reaction of the child.

Flavamed helps thin thick mucus

Lazolvan is a drug that helps thin mucus. Up to 2 years, children can take 2.5 ml several times a day, but the dose, of course, should be clarified by the doctor. At reception diarrhea, dryness in a mouth can disturb. Do not give medicine for fructose intolerance.

Cough syrup is a dry powder containing plant extracts. The powder must be diluted in water and given to the child. Children up to a year - 20 drops. It is usually diluted in a tablespoon of water. The child may have a stomach ache when taking it.

Sinekod is a remedy for a strong cough. Produced in syrups and drops, children at 3 months old can only be consumed in drops. Usually prescribed 10 drops several times a day. Dizziness and diarrhea may occur. Do not give the remedy to children under 2 months.

Sinekod - a remedy for severe cough

Panatus - the medicine can be used in drops if there are already 2 months. The dosage is individual. The side effect is allergies. The drug is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance.

Gedelix is ​​a herbal preparation. Children under one year old can drink half a measuring spoon once a day. Of the side effects - only allergies. It is forbidden to give the drug to children if there is an allergy to the components of the medicine.

Prospan is also a phytopreparation. Children under one year are allowed to use 2.5 ml 2 times a day. As with other herbal medicines, allergies are possible.

How to treat a cough in a child of 3 months? It all depends on the nature of the cough. When dry, mucolytics and drugs that remove seizures are prescribed. When wet - expectorants. You can not take all types of drugs at the same time.

Prospan is allowed to use 2.5 ml 2 times a day

If there is an allergy, and therefore a cough worries, antihistamines are prescribed. In addition, it is necessary to try to remove the allergen, if it is known what the reaction occurred to. As for anti-allergic drugs, young children are prescribed:

• Suprastin;
• Fenkarol;
• Diazolin.

Suprastin can be given up to a year, it will relieve allergy symptoms and relieve cough. You can give at 3 months 1/4 tablet several times a day. Side effects - nervous excitement, fatigue. Should not be given before the age of one month.

Fenkarol can be taken just from 3 months. You can give 5 mg three times a day. You should not give the drug if there are disturbances in the work of the digestive organs and individual intolerance.

Fenkarol can be taken just from 3 months

Diazolin for children up to a year is prescribed in granules. Of these, it is necessary to prepare a suspension and give 2.5 ml a couple of times a day. Problems with urination may occur.

Fact! You can use both home remedies and medicines.

Folk remedies for treatment

A child of 3 months: dry cough than to treat? Of course, a dry cough requires softening the throat and removing attacks. What will help in the treatment of cough? From this age, onion jam can already be given. It is necessary to grate the onion and mix with honey. After an hour, decant the resulting juice and give half a teaspoon. But you can use the remedy if there is no allergy.

Milk will also help cure a dry cough. Dissolve a little butter in warm milk. This drink should be given to the child in a teaspoon a couple of times a day. An infusion of chamomile flowers can also be given to a child several times a day, of course, also in a teaspoon. It is necessary to brew a teaspoon of raw materials with a glass of boiling water and leave for an hour.

Milk can also help cure dry cough.

Inhalation will also help to cope with dry cough. Making them is very easy. It is enough to pour hot water into the bath and add sea salt. For the procedure, you need to be in the bathroom and inhale the vapors.

How to treat a cough for a child of 3.5 months? At this age, you can already use a potato compress. The vegetable must be boiled, mashed and add a little sunflower oil. Put the resulting mass on a napkin and make a compress on upper part chest. The potatoes should be very warm, not hot. You can also warm the chest with coarse salt.

With a wet cough, herbal decoction will help. It must be made from plantain and coltsfoot. A tablespoon of the mixture should be poured with boiling water (a glass) and insisted for 2 hours. Give a tablespoon. The tool helps to clear your throat. Of course, you can use such a drink only if you are not allergic to herbs.

With a wet cough, a herbal decoction of plantain and coltsfoot will help

You can do a massage with a wet cough. To do this, put the child on his knees with his stomach and stroke his back. Usually 15 minutes is enough for expectoration to begin.

Child 3 months: runny nose, cough how to treat? If you are concerned not only with a cough, but also with a runny nose, you will need to wash your nose. How can you wash your nose? It can be carrot or beet juice. It must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 2 (water should be 2 times more). You need to rinse frequently.

You can also use aloe juice, it must be diluted in the same proportion. A decoction of chamomile will also help, they can also wash their nose. It is necessary to carry out the procedure as often as possible, this will help remove mucus from the nose and throat. Therefore, both a runny nose and a cough will go away faster. Breathing will be easier.

Nuance! It is advisable to carry the child upright and change position in the crib when coughing and runny nose.

You can also use aloe juice

With any kind of cough, it is necessary to ventilate the room and moisten it. The temperature should be comfortable - 20-22˚C. This will help prevent dry air. If there is no fever, it is advisable to take the child for a walk. Fresh air will help kill germs and make breathing easier.

Do not use medicines that are advised by people who are not doctors. A child is 3 months old: how to treat a cough, the forum of young mothers often discusses, it is sometimes one of the sources of information. However, only a pediatrician should prescribe treatment. It will be the only right decision.

AntiRodinka.ru

What to give a child for a cough? Recipes, descriptions, indications

Do not rush to stuff the child with medicines and think about what to give the child for coughing. In some cases, you can even get by with proven “grandmother's” recipes. However, it is still worth showing the child to the pediatrician.

Everyone knows that coughing is just an unpleasant symptom of some kind of illness. It can be SARS, pneumonia, allergies, etc. It can be productive and unproductive. Consequently, the drugs that can be given to a child for coughing will be different. In addition, not every cough is worth treating.

For example, before you puzzle over what to give a child for a cough at 1 year old, make sure that it is really necessary. Maybe he's just teething. In addition, the cough can continue at 3 and 4 years. But in this case, the child can simply draw attention to himself in this way.

As soon as the baby begins to cough, parents immediately think about what kind of cough medicine should be given to the child. It doesn't matter whether it's pills, syrup or antibiotics. In some cases, parents give the child drugs to drink immediately from everything that causes significant harm to the health of the baby. Although the health of the baby is above all, you should not forget about common sense. So, calm down and seek the advice of a specialist.

Dry cough

With a dry cough, irritation of the mucous membranes of the trachea and bronchi occurs. Such an inflammatory process leads to the fact that the mucosa ceases to produce sputum.

Special preparations, tablets, for example, help to reduce the cough reflex. Moreover, they contribute to increased secretion of mucus. As soon as the mucus begins to stand out, then microbes will also leave the baby's body. Therefore, the healing process will be accelerated.

In no case should you self-medicate. Incorrectly selected medicine, which will not be able to adequately fight the infection, will only worsen the situation. And a common cold will turn into pneumonia or bronchitis.

Moist cough

Wet cough accompanied by copious sputum. It can be too thick, causing the bronchi to become clogged.

The action of drugs that can be given to a child for a wet cough is aimed at thinning sputum. And also contribute to its speedy discharge and removal.

In this case, it is also not worth prescribing drugs on your own. Despite the fact that a productive cough is a little easier, this does not in any way reduce its danger.

Medications

There are quite a lot of medicines designed to fight cough, and they are all different in form, basic properties and composition.

First of all, it is worth noting that drugs can be in the form of:

• tablets;
• syrup;
• lozenges for resorption;
• powder, etc.

Medicines that are used to treat cough in children are:

• Narcotic. Drugs of this type are aimed at blocking the cough reflex at the level of the brain. The indication for the use of such medicines is a dry and unbearable cough. Children who are 3 years old can be given narcotic drugs for coughing. But it is extremely rare, only on the recommendation of a doctor and under his strict control.
• Non-narcotic. This kind of medication is also aimed at suppressing the cough reflex. However, in this case, the functions of the brain will not be affected. Plus, they are not addictive. These are the drugs that can be given with a dry, exhausting cough to a child (as with whooping cough, flu, pleurisy, etc.)
• Peripheral drugs. During therapy with such medications, inhibition of nerve endings occurs, which are responsible for triggering the cough reflex. The indication for the use of such medicines is dry (unproductive cough). Giving a cough medicine to a child should only be prescribed by a therapist.
• Mucolytics are designed to thin the sputum. Blocking of the cough reflex does not occur, but the child's condition improves. Take mucolytics for bronchitis or pneumonia. Until the child is 2 years old, it is not advisable to give mucolytics for coughing.
• Expectorants are cough medicines, not cough medicines. The action of such drugs is aimed at thinning sputum. As a result, the cough becomes productive, the bronchi are cleared of mucus and microbes. In most cases, medicinal herbs are the main component of such medicines.
• Combined drugs have bronchodilator, mucolytic, antitussive, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effects.

• Preventive drugs can prevent coughing and are aimed at strengthening the immune system. Talk to your pediatrician before giving these drugs to children.

Important! It is forbidden to take antitussive and expectorant medicines at the same time!

Cough in babies

Children get sick in different ages and the younger the baby, the more restless the disease is for the parents, because the baby can neither show nor say that it hurts. Parents who do not know what to give for cough month old baby, it is necessary to consult with the pediatrician first of all. The doctor will advise special syrups for newborns, candles or drops.

In any case, you need to carefully study the instructions for using a particular drug and clearly understand what can be given to a one-month-old baby for coughing, and what is strictly prohibited.

One of the folk remedies for treating cough in infants are cherry pits, which are folded into a cotton bag and heated.

Antibiotics

If parents are thinking about which antibiotic to give a child when coughing, then experts advise abandoning this idea in principle. It is not necessary to heal the child with strong drugs and undermine the already very weak immunity. An antibiotic is a last resort. And if conventional therapy does not work, you need to weigh the pros and cons and only then try an antibiotic. At the same time, keep in mind that it is necessary to give antibiotics to a child only if the tests showed the presence of a bacterial infection and only as directed by a doctor.

In addition, if the pediatrician prescribed an antibiotic, you also need to drink a course of vitamins that will keep the liver healthy and support the effect of the drug.

Cough tablets

All parents are interested in the question of whether it is possible to give cough tablets to children. Cough tablets can and should be given to children. The dosage is calculated based on the age and weight of the child. Although everyone knows that children prefer syrups and lozenges, sometimes pills are indispensable. In order to make it more pleasant for the baby to take the medicine, the tablet can be crushed and mixed with jam.

Traditional medicine

In addition to standard medicines, there are also a number of folk recipes that will help to cope with such an unpleasant symptom as a cough.

Recipe #1

• glycerin - 1 jar
• honey - 1 glass
• pulp of 1 lemon

Boil the lemon for 10 minutes, cool, cut in half and remove the middle. Grind the middle of the lemon, add the rest of the ingredients and mix thoroughly. Let it brew for two hours. Give children a teaspoon three times a day.

Recipe number 2

• fresh aloe juice - 1 tablespoon
• unsalted butter - 100 grams
• pork or goose lard - 100 grams
• natural bee honey - 100 grams
• cocoa - 50 grams

Mix all the ingredients and let it brew. Give your child a teaspoon or dessert spoon twice a day. This is exactly what is best given for a cough to a child.

Recipe number 3

• honey - 300 grams
• boiled water - half a glass
• aloe leaf

Cut the aloe leaf into small pieces and mix with the rest of the ingredients. Boil for two hours over low heat. Sue. Give a child with bronchitis three times a day, one teaspoon.

Prevention

But the most proven cough medicine is prevention:

• try to dress the baby so that he does not freeze and does not sweat;
• do wet cleaning in the room as often as possible;
• rinse your nose;
• ventilate the room, especially before going to bed.

Do not rush to give pharmacy medicine, whether it is an antibiotic, pills or cough syrup. Make sure it's really necessary. Better yet, check with your pediatrician.

Cough in infants should not be immediately treated with medications. The well-known pediatrician Komarovsky recommends initially understanding the cause of the disease, taking all possible measures to eliminate it, without touching medicines. It is possible that the factor influencing the development of coughing is not related to pathological processes.

Speaking about the problem in infancy, it is worth immediately clarifying the type of cough that is considered natural, normal reaction organism. It occurs almost immediately after birth and disappears by 2 months of age. Such coughs become short, spontaneous in time, not accompanied by other symptoms.

There is a phenomenon due to the adaptation of a new man in the environment. His respiratory system learns to reproduce inhalation, exhalation, react to dust, humidity, temperature changes, etc. This coughing absolutely should not worry parents, bring severe discomfort, be treated with medications. It can be recognized by active behavior infant, not in an altered state. If the newborn is still sleeping well, eating, then there is no reason for concern.

Possible Causes of a Cough in a Baby

In addition to adaptive cough, there are seizures caused by pathological processes in the body or physiological features. To distinguish a natural protective cough from inflammation, it is worth paying attention to additional symptoms. Body temperature plays a huge role.

With temperature

When an elevated body temperature appears, we can talk about a pathological process. In this case, there can be many reasons for coughing in infants. TO frequent illnesses accompanied by cough and fever, include:

1. Inflammation of the middle ear - otitis. A frequent occurrence in infancy due to the fragile body of a small creature. The slightest exposure to cool air can lead to inflammation. It is very difficult to recognize a pathology in an infant, since he is not able, due to his age, to show the place that causes severe pain. You can determine otitis in a newborn if you gently press on the earlobe, press it against the inside of the auditory organ. If the cause is inflammation of the middle ear, the baby will cry when pressed.
2. Disease of ENT organs. Sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis are almost always accompanied by an increased body temperature in an infant. It changes slightly at the initial stage of the pathology, does not cross the borders of 37.6 degrees. Diseases of the upper respiratory tract occur due to infection or hypothermia. A wet cough will speak of an infection, a dry cough will speak of hypothermia. These diseases often have additional symptoms in the form of a runny nose, pain, nasal congestion, and insomnia.
3. Colds are caused by hypothermia. The baby begins to cough intensively, there is an increased body temperature, runny nose, insomnia, nasal congestion, weakness, loss of appetite.
4. Congenital pneumonia can become a factor contributing to seizures. Pathology is observed in babies whose mothers suffered infectious diseases during pregnancy, did not cure the disease in time. Due to the inflammatory process, newborns are at risk, either in the perinatal period or during childbirth.

Congenital pneumonia is characterized by strong manifestations, it is very difficult to treat. Cough occurs within 72 hours of birth. Additional symptoms include pallor and grayness. skin face, breathing problems, shortness of breath, sometimes a rash occurs, the Apgar score is low.

no temperature

Seizures without fever are usually physiological reasons. From birth, the baby reacts to the slightest manifestations environment which affects his well-being. The following factors, not related to diseases requiring immediate treatment, can lead to coughing:

1. From about 3 months, teething becomes the cause of attacks. The process will always report abundant salivation, it is difficult for the baby to cope with it on its own, so the respiratory organs help to clear the airways of excess substance. Such a cough can appear at night due to the accumulation of saliva in the larynx. It is possible to distinguish teething by obvious signs. The child often puts in his mouth various items, tries to gnaw them, pimples begin to appear on the chin due to constant salivation, the baby's sleep becomes more sensitive and restless.
2. Low humidity in the children's room leads to bouts in the baby of a strong dry hysterical cough. Due to dry air, the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx dries out, it becomes irritated.
3. A foreign body in the respiratory system causes an unnatural cough. There is a spontaneous attack, the baby protrudes his eyes due to lack of air, his face becomes red. In this case, coughing acts as a defense mechanism.

Foreign body is also referred to as breast milk or a mixture. Babies often cough after feeding or during it. The reason lies in an incorrectly chosen posture when feeding, increased pressure inside the stomach, and a large volume of mother's milk.

When a cough is accompanied by a rash all over the body, the reason is an allergic reaction of the body.

All possible allergens should be removed in the form of a new powder, soft toys, rattles, mixes, pillow stuffing, duvets, bedding, pajamas. When the cause disappears, the disease will also go away.

What and how to treat a cough in a child?

The treatment of cough in infants is different, it is always necessary to select therapies that are suitable for the age of the baby. Many drugs have contraindications for use up to a year or six months of age. Particular attention should be paid to folk recipes, they often save a baby from an obsessive cough without complications, harm to health.

4-5 and 6 months

At 4-5 months of age, they can save you from coughing simple tricks to alleviate the condition of the child. They can lead to complete healing at the initial stage of a cold, rhinitis, pharyngitis. Parents should:

Drug treatment is prescribed only by a specialist after examination and examination. In infancy, you can not self-medicate, this is fraught with complications and adverse reactions in the baby.

From 4 months of age, pediatricians prescribe the following medicines for coughing fits:

• Mukaltin;
• Ambrobene;
• Joset;
• Ambroxol;
• Bromhexine;
• Bronchipret.

The above measures are also suitable for the treatment of a six-month-old baby.

At the age of 6 months, it is worth trying a proven folk recipe"Yellow-cake-mustard plaster". To prepare it, you need to take in equal proportions (1 teaspoon) the ingredients:

• dry mix of mustard;
• vodka;
• sunflower oil;
• onion juice;
• flour.

All components are mixed thoroughly, as a result, a thick dough should be obtained. It should be placed on a sterile napkin in the form of a cake and applied to the back of the baby for 1-1.5 hours. It should be used no more than 2 times a day. With the help of a healing recipe, sputum is more efficiently liquefied and leaves the focus of inflammation. folk method designed for therapy during dry, wet, combined cough related to diseases of the lower respiratory tract.

7-8 and 9 months

From 7 months it is possible to use folk remedies in therapy, for example:

Be careful! Any plant can cause an allergic reaction in a baby.

Before use, give the child a dose 3 times less and observe his condition for 6 hours. If symptoms characteristic of an allergy do not appear, the prescription can be used.

At the age of 9 months, pediatricians prescribe the following drugs that improve sputum discharge and help relieve coughing fits:

• Bromhexine;
• Mukaltin;
• Doctor Mom;
• Prospan;

A nine-month-old baby should be inhaled using a nebulizer. Sparing recipes based on soda, Borjomi, saline will come to the rescue. To carry out the procedure with the help of Borjomi, it is initially necessary to remove gases from the drink, then apply it for its intended purpose. The time of inhalation should not exceed 5 minutes, carried out no more than 1-2 times a day. There should be 6 hours between treatments. Saline and Borjomi are recommended to be used at a dosage of 2-5 ml. Soda will need ½ teaspoon.

Newborn 1 month old

You should be very careful when treating a newborn. 1 month old baby can be damaged by any medical procedure carried out independently at home. Therefore, it is strictly forbidden to use medicines at this age without a doctor's prescription. Proven and gentle methods of therapy can help in weakening the disease.

They are as follows:

1. Be sure to rinse the nose with a solution of Aquamaris or Aqualor for children. Every 2 hours, instill saline into the nasal passages.
2. If the baby has a stuffy nose, it is difficult for him to breathe, it is worthwhile to carry out the procedure for removing mucus from the nasal passages using an aspirator.
3. Give your baby more boiled warm water.
4. If there is no temperature, walk longer and more often in the fresh air.
5. Monitor the humidity and temperature in the room.
6. With redness of the throat, try to give the child a weak decoction of chamomile to drink. Enough ½ teaspoon, 3 times a day. In some children, chamomile can cause a violation of the stool in the form of diarrhea. If such side effect observed, it is worth abandoning herbal treatment.
7. Conduct drainage massage crumbs. Doing it yourself is not recommended. It is better to invite a specialist to the house.

The main thing in the treatment of the newborn and baby is parental activity. Do not be afraid to carry out inhalation procedures, compresses, treat with folk remedies. Many years ago, our grandmothers did not have the opportunity to give new generation medicines, they carried out therapy on their own based on folk wisdom and experience. It is never too late to give your baby a miracle cure, it is worth trying to start treatment with safe methods based on herbal medicine, the use of compresses, inhalations under the supervision of a physician.

When a baby is born ahead of time, it is important to know how the development of a premature baby occurs clearly by months and up to a year. A premature baby is very different from babies who have appeared on time. He weighs less, sometimes has underdeveloped innate skills. But modern medicine has methods for nursing such crumbs. They receive medical care in the hospital. After stabilization of the condition of the babies, they are discharged home. Mommy should regularly show the baby to the pediatrician. The doctor controls his condition. If necessary, sends for additional examination. But most of the care is done at home. And the rate of growth and development of a premature baby minnow depends on its correctness.

Babies born at a gestational age of 21-37 weeks are considered premature. Their development is significantly different from the development of crumbs born at term.

It is important for parents to consider:

1. The baby will inevitably lag behind in development at first. If he was born after the 32nd week of pregnancy, then the delay will be 1-2 months. When born before this period - 3-4 months.
2. A baby weighing less than 1.5 kg needs to create conditions similar to those in utero. Therefore, it is grown in a couveuse up to 1.7 kg. The baby is then moved to a heated bed. There he lives up to 2 kg. Then the need for special conditions passes.
3. The nervous system of the baby is not mature enough. From the first days of discharge, he needs special conditions. He needs to feel loved and protected. Rudeness, harsh tone in relation to him are prohibited.

For successful nursing of the baby, you should create comfort and coziness. The temperature in the room is recommended to be maintained at 21-22 degrees Celsius. Humidity should be in the range of 50-70%. Special devices will help control the climate.

What does a premature baby look like?

Appeared into the world ahead of schedule the baby looks different from full-term babies. Premature babies are characterized by:

• large head (up to 1/3 of the body length);
• the frontal part is larger than the front and makes up 2/3 of the total size of the head;
• tiny short arms and legs;
• the navel is lower than in full-term babies;
• undeveloped genitals (a huge genital gap in girls, testicles that have not descended into the scrotum in boys);
• lack of subcutaneous fat (blood vessels are visible through the skin);
• soft cartilage of the ears (the auricle twists and sticks together);
• small undeveloped nails;
• the skin is wrinkled, red;
• the tummy is convex, flattened:
• the neck is short;
• displaced large fontanel;
• possible areas without skin on a small fontanel;
• weakness, lethargy.

After a week or two, bulging eyes appear in deeply premature babies. Don't be afraid of these signs: proper care they will gradually disappear when the baby begins to catch up with peers.

Nutrition after birth

With an undeveloped sucking reflex, the baby is fed through a tube or nutrient solutions are administered intravenously. These procedures are carried out in a hospital.

But sucking is hard for a baby: he quickly gets tired and falls asleep. Therefore, a premature baby should be fed 10 to 20 times a day. With satisfactory weight gain, you can reduce the number of feedings to 8. But this will not happen. before the second months of life. If the mother does not have breast milk, bottle feeding should be carried out. But if the baby is difficult to suck, it is recommended to give him food from a spoon. For the selection of artificial nutrition, it is recommended to contact a pediatrician.

Complementary foods are allowed to be introduced only after 7 months and only after agreement with the doctor. The crumbs are given vegetable purees and juices, then dairy-free cereals. It is still forbidden to give sweet fruits and juices due to the high glucose content. After an additional meal, the baby is supplemented with formula or breast milk.

Clothing Requirements

For premature babies, clothing should be chosen especially carefully. She must:

• be made of hypoallergenic materials;
• small size (up to 50);
• convenient fasteners (buttons);
• the ability to connect equipment.

Such clothes are sold in special departments for premature and small babies. It is possible to order online.

Bathing and walking requirements

It is important to remember: sudden changes in temperature are contraindicated for crumbs. When swimming it is recommended:

• ensure the room temperature is 24-25 degrees Celsius;
• pour water into the bath at a temperature of 36-37 degrees Celsius;
• put in water a child wrapped in a thin diaper;
• unfold the diaper in the water and bathe the baby;
• take the baby out of the bath and wrap it in a soft towel heated to 36 degrees.

The procedure should take 7-10 minutes.

• the temperature is +25 degrees, there is no wind and rain, the weight of the crumbs is 2 kg or more - it is allowed to walk for 15 minutes;
• in spring and autumn, in calm, calm weather, you can take a baby older than 1.5 months, having a weight of 2.5 kg and above, outside;
• in winter it is permissible to walk at a temperature above -10 degrees, in the absence of wind and snow with a crumb weighing more than 3 kg.

The duration of exposure to fresh air should be gradually increased.

Effective aids: massage and gymnastics

A premature baby is especially in need of firming procedures. Massage and gymnastics will help him. But they must first be carried out by a specialist. After the condition of the crumbs stabilizes and he gains weight, mommy can do massage and gymnastics.

Vaccines for premature babies

• baby weight;
• the state of his cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous systems.

A pediatrician gives a referral for vaccination only after consultation with a neonatologist, immunologist, neurologist. If necessary, the dose is adjusted.

Accurate table for boys and girls by month

This table provides general statistics. Each child is individual. And the implementation of standards also occurs individually. Do not be upset if the baby “puts aside” some element: with the care and love of his parents, he will succeed.

1 month

Very difficult period in the life of the baby and the whole family. For normal weight gain, it is required to establish feeding (breastfeeding or artificial). The baby is easily vulnerable: it needs to be protected from drafts and infections. To maintain the health of the miner, it is required to avoid inviting visitors.

2 months

The little one grew up and got stronger. But while eating, he gets tired quickly. Weight gain is happening at a rapid pace. For the development of muscles and the fight against gases, it is recommended to lay the baby on the tummy.

3 months

The baby responds to touch. Eating and gaining weight. He fixes his gaze on his mother's face. Tries to grab objects. It is important to monitor the position of the baby's head to prevent the formation of torticollis.

4 months

Increases muscle tone. The baby can grab and hold the rattle. Already holding his head and humming. To consolidate the result, you need to perform gymnastics and massage.

5 months

Sound and visual skills are improved. The baby looks for sources of sounds with his eyes, monitors the movement of objects, develops the speech apparatus. Confidently holds the toy in the pen.

6 months

The weight has increased 3 times. The baby shows revival at the appearance of loved ones: moves her arms and legs. It is repelled by legs from a horizontal surface with support under the armpits. The baby needs care, like a normal (full-term) baby.

7 months

The baby learns to roll over from the back to the stomach, moves on the tummy (crawls). Some premature babies are teething.

8 months

Tries to sit up. Swings, standing on all fours. Begins to seek communication. During this period, educational games are very useful: songs, nursery rhymes, "Magpie-Crow".

9 months

He sits for a long time, begins to crawl. Willingly communicates with family members. Begins to pronounce the first syllables.

10 months

Recognizes his name. Walks holding on to a support. Likes to crawl. Watching the movement of objects with interest.

11 months

Likes to communicate with others. Actively plays with cubes, pyramids, balls, musical instruments. He gets up, sits down, walks, leaning on the handrails of the crib.

12 months

Some babies take independent first steps. This suggests that they have physically caught up with full-term peers. But neuropsychic processes will return to normal only by 2-3 years. These are normal indicators.

Possible health problems in premature newborns

When born prematurely, the organs and systems of the baby do not have time to fully form. Therefore, these children often have health problems.

Respiratory disorders

There is no surfactant in the lungs, so the baby cannot take the first breath. With a weight of less than 1 kg, the child does not breathe on his own. He is connected to a ventilator. Premature babies often develop congenital pneumonia. Their breathing stops for a long time (apnea).

Blood changes

The breakdown of hemoglobin that occurs after childbirth leads to jaundice in premature babies, which lasts longer. Anemia occurs when the baby is born early.

Gastrointestinal pathologies

The most dangerous pathology is necrotizing enterocolitis. Inflammation and subsequent death of part of the intestine occurs.

Problems of the nervous system

Occasionally, premature newborns experience cerebral hemorrhage. The consequences of the disease are different. Due to oxygen starvation, cerebral palsy, dementia, and developmental delay occur.

Cardiovascular disorders

The main pathology is unstable blood pressure.

Other problems

Premature babies suffer from edema, low body temperature. They are easily affected by infections.