This article talks about those first signs of pregnancy (pregnancy symptoms) that will help you determine the likelihood of pregnancy at the earliest possible date. By comparing your symptoms with the signs of pregnancy listed below, you can better assess your condition.

Pregnancy is a unique phenomenon, when unexpectedly or long-awaited, a new life. This is an amazing, indescribable feeling that every woman should experience at least once in her life.

And many people think that they will be able to "feel" the onset of pregnancy, assuming that something will begin to stir in their tummy from the very first day. But in fact, this is not entirely true. Almost no woman who has not given birth before can instantly determine what is really happening to her. The difficulty in identifying the symptoms of this condition is faced by both young girls and older women. Young people are generally not informed about early signs pregnancy, and women of mature age either forget about them, or simply attribute them to age-related changes in the body.

So, here are the main symptoms of early pregnancy.

The first sign of pregnancy is irritability

One of the earliest signs of pregnancy is increased nervousness and irritability. Moreover, a woman begins to poorly control her behavior, even if she understands that her behavior does not correspond to the norm. Outbursts of aggression can be of such strength that no PMS can compare with them. It is excessive unreasonable nervousness and irritability that should lead you to the idea of possible pregnancy. At this moment, it will seem to you that all those around you “behave like complete idiots and cretins.” But in fact, this condition is caused by hormonal changes in your body, which precedes all other processes and more obvious signs of pregnancy.

The second sign of pregnancy - pulls on salt

The common expression among the people “pulls for salty” arose for a reason. A distinct craving for salty foods (or rather, a change in taste preferences) is indeed one of the symptoms of pregnancy. All food will seem bland and undersalted to you, but eating five pickles one after the other will seem to you the most natural thing.

The third sign of pregnancy is nausea

The third of the most common manifestations of new life inside a woman is nausea or nausea. This is called early morning sickness, and it can manifest itself as a pronounced sensation accompanied by vomiting at every meal, or as mild nausea, dizziness (lightheadedness) at a specific time during the day.

The fourth sign of pregnancy is breast swelling

Breast swelling. With simultaneous appearance of veins in the mammary glands. It usually happens on later dates, but sometimes it manifests itself in the early ones. There may be sensations in the chest that can be described as "pulling on the chest."

The fifth sign of pregnancy is a delay

And, of course, the most obvious and reliable sign of pregnancy is the absence of menstruation at the set time. Delayed menstruation is so well known to everyone that every woman, of course, knows about this symptom. And not in vain. It is the absence of menstruation that is the most reliable confirmation of the onset of the pregnancy process. And, by the way, if the pregnancy is really confirmed, then you can say goodbye to menstruation for a very long time - nine months of pregnancy plus about six months and even a year after childbirth, which is very nice.

Specific signs of pregnancy

The first specific sign of pregnancy (not found in everyone) is an increase in the activity of the vaginal microflora, accompanied by abundant flocculent discharge. white color.

The second specific symptom of pregnancy is a change in the perception of smells or an aversion to any food.

Third on the list of such symptoms is the appearance of a "metallic taste" in the mouth.

The next sign of pregnancy in this series is increased drowsiness and fatigue of the expectant mother, or, on the contrary, sleep disturbance.

When such symptoms appear, it is impossible to accurately diagnose the onset of pregnancy, since the female body is extremely complex, and the hormonal system often surprises us. To accurately determine this condition, modern diagnostic tools should be used, such as test strips, sold at any nearby pharmacy.

Having received a positive result, you should immediately consult a doctor to start procedures and examinations related to the management of pregnancy.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:

The information contained in the responses to the most FAQ may partially repeat what has already been stated above, but it will still be useful for you to familiarize yourself with it.

What signs of pregnancy occur before a missed period?

At the slightest delay in menstruation, we usually fly to the pharmacy to check the only thought of pregnancy with a test. However, tests usually reliably show the result after the period when menstruation should begin. In a situation where you want to know about it at the earliest possible time, even before menstruation, you should pay attention to several possible signs. They may be subtle or quite strong, but they will indicate that perhaps the miracle of pregnancy has come to you.

First of all, examine your chest. If she reacts sensitively or painfully to a greater extent than when critical days approach, this may indicate that you are expecting a baby. The chest may increase significantly. The main symptom is the darkening of the alveoli and a dark pigmented stripe in the inguinal region. Pigmentation can also appear on the face. Small bumps may form on the nipples.

In addition, you may experience severe nausea or dizziness, not only in the morning, but also during the day, hypersensitivity to odors and a change in food preferences. Appetite may increase sharply, but some women feel quite strong rejection of food. Premenstrual syndrome in the form of tearfulness, bad mood, uncontrollable anger may intensify. These signs are explained by all the same hormonal changes, when the rebuilding organism adapts to bearing a child.

In addition, there may be pulling pains in the abdomen and slight bleeding, which is often mistaken for early menstruation. The thing is that in the interval of 8-10 days, the fetal egg, having passed its way through the fallopian tubes, is attached in the uterus, causing these rather unpleasant symptoms. At this time, pregnancy is difficult to determine, but you can definitely understand that a woman is not pregnant by measuring daily basal temperature. As you know, after ovulation, the basal temperature is slightly increased and when pregnancy occurs, it remains above 37 degrees. However, if the temperature has dropped sharply, you can expect the onset of menstruation.

It must be noted that nature has created us so different that the signs appear very individually. In some cases, you will not notice any changes at all, and sometimes a woman knows for sure even before her period that she is expecting a baby. This is our famous female intuition (the main thing is not to confuse it with suspiciousness).

Is it possible to notice pregnancy in the first week?

In the first week, determining pregnancy is even more difficult. A fertilized egg moves through the fallopian tubes to the uterus for a whole week. At this time, the division process is constantly taking place and the placenta and umbilical cord are formed. At this time, the embryo already has the shape and size of a pea. A week later, it attaches to the walls of the uterus. You can feel the birth of life only intuitively, as well as observing the very first signs.

First, you should keep a basal temperature diary. During pregnancy, it is higher than 37 degrees, however, this only indicates a high probability of an “interesting position”. Other signs: drowsiness and fatigue, headaches, migraines, throwing it into heat, then into cold - all this is possible when the body is reorganized to bear offspring. Drawing pains in the lower back, noticeable processes of breast enlargement and swelling, nausea.

Do not rush to draw conclusions and rush to extremes, all this can be just common symptoms not related to pregnancy. You can accurately determine your condition with the help of a blood test, but it is best to wait. Just a few days, and medicine or nature will be able to answer you more definitely.

What sensations arise in the first month of pregnancy?

The conception that has taken place can be determined by several individual characteristics. Many people do it different terms, alone or with the help of tests. Symptoms only help determine the likelihood of conception, since many factors can be just symptoms of a "false pregnancy" - a condition that many nervous ladies experience, wanting to bring their dream of having a baby closer. Only a gynecologist can finally confirm this fact 100% at a later date, approximately 4-5 weeks.

According to statistics, during the first month after conception, 90% of women experience changes in the condition of the breast. Sensitivity increases, some soreness appears. The chest, as it were, swells up, becomes more voluminous, a network of protruding veins is clearly visible. Of course, everything is the fault of hormones. In addition, the areola and nipple become dark Brown color. Perhaps, when pressed, colostrum is released from the nipple.

Some women feel toxicosis even before the expected period of menstruation. Statistics tell us that during the first month more than 60% of women experience toxicosis - nausea, aversion to food, vomiting, more often in the morning. The sense of smell changes. Some smells become simply unbearable, others are strangely very attractive.

Too much fast growth uterus can provoke pain in the lower back or in the sacrum. In the last week of a monthly pregnancy, the fetus, increasing in volume, can press on the uterus, causing frequent urge to urinate. Salt can linger in the body, so slight but noticeable swelling is sometimes observed on the arms and legs. Small discharge Pink colour, indicating the exit of the embryo from the fallopian tubes and attaching it to the uterine cavity is often almost invisible, but can also resemble meager periods.

In any case, don't trust your intuition too much. The first weeks are the most responsible. If you suspect that you may be pregnant, go to the gynecologist as early as possible in order to be monitored in time and provide yourself and your child with comfortable conditions for bearing.

What are the signs of abnormal pregnancy?

A dangerous symptom of pregnancy is severe pain in the abdomen, uterus and fallopian tubes. With or without fever. The appearance of such is not even too pain, and the absence of menstruation, is a sign of a life-threatening woman ectopic pregnancy. In such cases, a woman is urgently examined and, according to indications, operated on, since delay can lead to serious problems with women's health and even death. What is extremely rare therefore, do not be afraid in advance, but simply show yourself to the gynecologist in a timely manner.

Otherwise, stay positive. After all, the process of pregnancy is full of interesting and pleasant moments. And the birth of your baby will open up a whole new world and become a new page in your life.

Many women after conception feel the birth of a new life even before the delay of menstruation. They argue that the appearance of a child is felt due to some signs. There are a number of common factors that indicate pregnancy. organism different ways signals that a woman has become a mother even before the delay in menstruation.

How to recognize pregnancy early

At the initial stage, the signs that a girl is expecting a baby are somewhat similar to the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. This is due to the fact that before menstruation, the woman's body is potentially preparing for fertilization, and all signs are associated with this process.

Due to the active action of the hormone progesterone, the characteristic symptoms of PMS begin to appear. The mammary glands swell and become more sensitive. A woman constantly feels an overflow of the bladder, irritability, apathy, etc. appear. If conception does not occur, then the symptoms disappear, menstruation begins. In early pregnancy, all signs are intensified.

The surest sign of an accomplished conception is a delay. But many women manage to guess about the pregnancy before this moment. How is this possible, and what are the signs of pregnancy that are really noticeable before the delay? Let's figure it out.

Gestational age is usually calculated from the first day of the menstrual cycle. But since fertilization occurs only at the time of ovulation, formally the first 14-17 days a woman is not yet pregnant. When fertilization is completed, the female body begins to undergo significant changes, mostly hormonal. And since the hormonal system, like a storm, begins to fluctuate, all body systems actively respond to such an “innovation”. Therefore, attentive women can notice the first signs of the presence of a new life in their stomach even before the planned menstruation is late.

The first signs of pregnancy after ovulation before a missed period

Bearing a baby leaves an imprint on the general condition of a woman, so you can always notice the first bells of a conception that has occurred at first, when there is still no delay.

There are several dozen signs of pregnancy, namely:

• Unreasonable malaise. Many women notice general weakness, a strange feeling of weakness, temperature changes, attributing these signs to a cold. In fact, such symptoms are caused by fluctuations in basal temperature, which increases sharply at the time of ovulation, and then lingers at a high level in the first weeks of gestation. At this point, a woman may decide to take a course of antibiotic therapy, not knowing about conception, which will harm her baby. Therefore, all women planning a pregnancy should take this sign into service.
• Breast tenderness. Approximately 10-14 days after conception, the sensitivity of the breasts sharply increases, they can get very sick, harden, increase in size. But such a sign is inaccurate, and depends on the characteristics hormonal background.
• Pigmentation on the face, darkening of the areola of the nipples. The symptom appears both at the earliest dates before the delay, and closer to the middle of the 1st trimester.
• Scanty bleeding. If a woman is pregnant, the discharge is caused by the implantation of the embryo into the endometrium of the uterus. They can be scarlet, brown, dark yellow. This happens 6-10 days after ovulation. This phenomenon is called implantation bleeding. It lasts up to 48 hours without causing discomfort.
• Change in basal temperature. After conception, the level of basal body temperature rises. To take into account such a sign, a woman needs to keep a chart of basal temperature for the previous few months. Then a jump in indicators to the ovulatory peak will be clearly noticeable.
• Drowsiness, fatigue. In the process of fertilization, a woman increases the synthesis of the hormone progesterone. An increased concentration in the blood causes apathy, a desire to sleep a lot, and fatigue. Under the influence of the hormone, a woman's psychomotor reactions are slightly inhibited, she is often irritated, and can be depressed for a long time.
• restless sleep. Having become pregnant, women begin to sleep poorly, it is difficult for them to fall asleep, and then, upon waking up, they remain in a “broken” state.
• Problems with thermoregulation. The first few weeks after conception are accompanied by fever and low blood pressure. This becomes the reason that the pregnant woman cannot warm up even at an air temperature of + 30⁰С.
• Aversion to favorite foods and smells, indomitable nausea. Such sensations are characteristic of almost all women between 2 and 8 gestational weeks. Intolerance to aromas, morning sickness are provoked by dysfunction of the neuroendocrine system of the female body.
• Salivation. This phenomenon is caused by the same reasons as vomiting with nausea, fatigue and anxiety, namely hormonal changes. Abundant salivation does not easily indicate pregnancy, but also negatively affects the digestive system - heartburn occurs and gastrointestinal motility is disturbed.
• Headaches. fluctuations blood pressure, increased production of hormones often cause migraine-like attacks. A woman has tinnitus, a severe headache, sensitivity to light and noise appears. Such signs occur immediately after conception, but subside by the end of the 1st trimester.
• Slight swelling of the extremities. Although swelling is more typical for later periods, even before the delay, a woman's fingers and ankles may swell.
• Pain in the lower back, abdomen. The feeling that the abdomen is twisting, pains in the sacrum and heaviness in the pelvis often accompany fertilization, implantation of the embryo and growth of the uterus. This symptom may persist until delivery.
• Violation of the digestive tract. Flatulence, constipation, colic - the result of increased blood supply to the vessels in the pelvis, relaxation of smooth muscles in the abdomen.
• Frequent urination. Increased blood flow in the pelvis provokes irritation of the bladder, which causes it to empty more often. There are also changes throughout genitourinary system. This causes an increase in the urge to go to the toilet and an increase in daily diuresis.
• Discomfort in the vagina, thrush. After conception, the secretion of the gonads sharply increases to prevent the penetration of sexual infection to the baby. A woman may notice the presence of white or beige discharge on her underwear. Perhaps the development of thrush or exacerbation of chronic STDs, which is associated with a drop in immunity.
• fainting. A woman may lose consciousness, her eyes darken, her legs go numb. These symptoms are caused by low blood pressure. This is especially pronounced in stuffy rooms, at the time of taking a bath, after a long fast.
• Increase in appetite. Many women recall that before the delay in menstruation, they had a pronounced appetite. Moreover, they could only eat certain foods, when others were disgusting.

Folk signs, the first signs of pregnancy before a delay in menstruation

In addition to the generally accepted signs, women also use folk omens, signs and dreams indicating conception.

Although the reliability of the following signs cannot be confirmed, women tend to trust them:

• Catching fish, swimming in clean water in a dream. Women consider fishing, buying or cooking fish, as well as eating it in a dream, a sure sign of pregnancy. In some dream books, the same interpretation lends itself to a dream in which a woman bathes in water.
• Night snore. It is believed that if a woman suddenly began to snore, then she is in position. Although there is a scientific explanation for this: a woman develops swelling of the nasopharynx, so snoring occurs.
• Metallic taste in the mouth. Among women, this symptom is the most popular and occurs in almost every pregnant woman.

Thrush as a sign of pregnancy before a missed period

After conception, the body somewhat inhibits the immune function so that the process of rejection of the embryo does not occur. This opens the gate to various infections, including sexual ones. The most common problem among pregnant women is thrush. Her companions - itching, cheesy discharge and terrible discomfort - often precede obvious signs of pregnancy, so they can be considered as one of the messengers of a completed conception.

Is heartburn a sign of pregnancy before a missed period?

During pregnancy, there are problems with the gastrointestinal tract, which most often manifest themselves in the form of an unpleasant burning sensation in the esophagus, bitterness in the mouth. Heartburn can be short-lived and associated with food, or it can last for hours, causing a lot of inconvenience. Such symptoms can occur even before the onset of the delay, and if heartburn was not characteristic of a woman before, then she can accurately talk about fertilization.

The cause of heartburn is the incomplete closure of the sphincter between the esophagus and stomach as a result of the weakening of muscle tone under the influence of progesterone.

Temperature as a sign of pregnancy before a delay

After fertilization of the egg in the body of a woman, thermoregulation is disturbed. At the moment of attachment of the embryo to the uterus, the temperature can reach 37-37.4⁰С, and then be kept at this level until the corpus luteum functions (up to 15 weeks of gestation). She can be cold or very hot, and this will not be related to weather conditions and the microclimate in the room. If a few days after ovulation, the temperature rises, and there are no signs of a cold or other diseases, it can be assumed that the woman is already in position.

If the temperature exceeds 37.5⁰С, we are not talking about a possible pregnancy, but about infectious disease, even if it does not yet have external manifestations.

Abdominal pain before delay as a sign of pregnancy

Pain in the abdomen is considered as a sign of successful conception. It can occur at the time of ovulation, or when the embryo is implanted in the uterus. But there are frequent cases when abdominal pain even before the delay indicates a pathological course of pregnancy. If pain syndrome intense, or lasts more than 48 hours, it is necessary to exclude an ectopic pregnancy, the formation of a corpus luteum cyst, a low fixation of the fetus closer to the uterus, and, of course, the threat of miscarriage, which can occur before the delay and the fetus leaves the uterus along with menstruation.

Diarrhea as a sign of pregnancy before a missed period

Doctors do not consider diarrhea as a possible sign of pregnancy. But such a reaction of the body is quite possible if at this moment the woman has already developed toxicosis. Also, the appearance of diarrhea can be traced in women with a violation of the pancreas. Therefore, diarrhea as a consequence of conception is rather an exception to the rule.

Cystitis as a sign of pregnancy before a delay

Often in women at the beginning of pregnancy, cystitis occurs due to a decrease in immunity. If a woman has pain in the pubic area, urination became more frequent, the urine became cloudy, with a pungent odor, an admixture of blood, and the temperature also increased, this may indicate an acute inflammation of the bladder that requires treatment. But isolated frequent urination and minor discomfort when going to the toilet most likely indicates a false cystitis caused by pregnancy.

Bloating as a sign of pregnancy before a delay

Bloating is one of sure signs conception. This happens for two reasons: firstly, after the implantation of the embryo, the uterus begins to increase rapidly, which creates a feeling of bloating, and, secondly, under the influence of hormones, gas formation in the intestines increases in a woman. Therefore, such sensations can be regarded as a sign of pregnancy.

First signs of pregnancy: swollen breasts

Since the breast is responsible for feeding future offspring, it begins to prepare for this from the first day of pregnancy. A woman’s slight discomfort and sensitivity are initially perceived as signs of PMS, but soon her breasts visibly swell, and they do it symmetrically. It is also possible the appearance of colostrum.

What does the breast look like at the first sign of pregnancy?

In the first weeks of gestation, the breast becomes denser, its size still does not change significantly, but it seems more rounded, toned. Along with this, a woman experiences discomfort after wearing a bra - her chest hurts, tingles. Breast volume begins to increase little by little, but it becomes noticeable after 6 obstetric week.

Can the ovaries hurt during early pregnancy

In the first weeks after conception, a woman may experience pain in her ovaries. This does not necessarily indicate pathology. Pain in the ovaries can be caused by a corpus luteum cyst, gas formation, fetal implantation, stress. But this sign is subjective, because it can indicate an approaching menstruation, inflammation in the small pelvis, and problems with the intestines.

Can back hurt in early pregnancy

Back pain is a characteristic phenomenon for the second half of gestation. But in the first days of pregnancy, pain can occur in the lower back, which is associated with the beginning of the restructuring of the sacral region. The pain is aching and short-term in nature, which indicates the normal preparation of the musculoskeletal apparatus for bearing the fetus.

Can smear during early pregnancy

The appearance of daub - minor vaginal discharge scarlet, brown or cream color is a normal symptom of the implantation period, when the endometrium softens so that the fetus can fully fix in the uterus. They are scarce, last 2-3 days, appear as a few drops on underwear.

Such discharge occurs approximately 7-9 days after ovulation. Together with other changes (breast tenderness, weakness) can be considered the first sign of pregnancy. A longer daub, and the appearance of pain may occur with the threat of a miscarriage.

Is there a false pregnancy

Under the influence of psychophysical factors, a phenomenon such as a false pregnancy may occur. A woman can feel changes in her chest, she has a delay and toxicosis, some even feel fetal movements. As a rule, such a phenomenon is observed in young women who have not given birth up to 35 years old, who in the past had a strong emotional shock associated with the loss of a child.

Given this ability of the female body to "invent" a non-existent pregnancy, conception should always be confirmed by ultrasound or hCG analysis.

Does toxicosis occur in early pregnancy

Such an earlier appearance of nausea and vomiting, according to obstetrician-gynecologists, is a pathology. Normally, toxicosis should not appear before the fifth obstetric week (a week after the delay in menstruation). If this happens, it is possible that the woman has health problems, including disruption of the endocrine and nervous systems, as well as chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Is there constipation in early pregnancy?

Constipation can torment a pregnant woman from 1 to 40 weeks of gestation. Such a violation occurs due to the fault of the hormonal system, which relaxes all the muscles so that the uterus is not in good shape. This process also affects the intestines, reducing its motility. Therefore, constipation may occur shortly before the expected delay, but exact sign conception does not count.

Is there a pregnancy without symptoms

Each woman's body is individual, so the presence complete list signs of pregnancy in one woman and the complete absence of signs in another is absolutely normal. For this reason, the most obvious and reliable sign is considered to be a delay in menstruation.

Is it possible that the test does not show pregnancy

The principle of operation of pregnancy tests is based on the ability of the reagent to determine the specific hormone hCG in the urine, which increases exponentially after fertilization. So, most tests can identify hCG, the level of which has reached 20 mIU / ml. This happens only on the 3-5th day of the delay in menstruation. True, there are supersensitive test systems that determine hCG 10-15 mIU / ml, which allows you to confirm pregnancy 1-2 days before the delay.

In some cases, the test may be negative, even if the woman is definitely pregnant and already has a delay. This phenomenon is caused by late implantation or insufficient production of hCG, which is caused by the threat of pregnancy.

Precise signs of pregnancy before missed period

There are no exact signs of pregnancy before the delay of menstruation, giving 100% confirmation of conception. The only option for early diagnosis of pregnancy is a transvaginal ultrasound or a blood test for hCG. All the early signs discussed above are subjective and cannot confirm the fact of fertilization, but send a signal to the woman about her possible new position and the need to consult a doctor.

Do you know the first symptoms of pregnancy?
Twenty-five symptoms will be outlined next. pregnancy. All symptoms are divided into three groups according to the degree of reliability: possible (the detection of these symptoms indicates the likelihood of pregnancy), probable e ( which indicate a high probability of pregnancy), as well as accurate (the presence of these symptoms makes it impossible to doubt).

Possible pregnancy symptoms

Not onset of menstruation
In case of delayed menstruation, the first reason is always pregnancy. The concept of " delay» can be used when, with a normally constant cycle, bleeding did not occur after the usual period of time.
But a similar symptom can speak not only about pregnancy. Delayed menstruation can happen due to:

• stressful state
• physical surge ( preparation for sports competitions)
• ailments
• Sudden violation of the schedule of life ( Change of work schedule from day to shift)
• The use of certain types of drugs ( primarily steroid)
• exhaustion
• Errors in calculations
• Age suitable for menopause

Uncharacteristic menstruation
Any change in the normal menstrual cycle falls under this definition: too short, too long, bleeding came too late or vice versa, as well as a change in the nature of bleeding: more abundant or more scarce.
It must be said that such violations are also characteristic of a number of diseases of the reproductive system, in connection with this, the appearance of such symptoms is a reason for consulting a gynecologist.

Unusual sensations
In the early days of pregnancy, many women experience mild pain or uterine cramps. Such pains are similar to pains during menstruation.

Vomiting and nausea
These signs are very often observed during pregnancy. True, usually such signs are found starting from the sixth week of gestation. But sometimes they appear earlier. In such cases, they speak of early gestosis.
The same symptoms may appear with other ailments, for example, diseases of the digestive tract ( enterocolitis, gastric or intestinal ulcer, gastritis, enteritis). But with such ailments, vomiting and nausea are usually combined with other signs of indigestion that are not observed during pregnancy.

Change in sex drive
Sexual desire changes due to the fact that a variety of processes take place in the body during pregnancy. Libido can either disappear altogether or become more pronounced. Changes in the physical plane should include an increase in the sensitivity of the mammary glands, which sometimes even causes disgust when touching the nipples ( and sometimes vice versa), urge to vomit, increased blood circulation in the genital area. The processes of change affect both the psyche and work nervous system women, they are affected by pregnancy hormones.

Soreness of the mammary glands
The period of pregnancy is preparatory for breastfeeding. Therefore, a number of processes take place in the mammary glands:

• Increased sensitivity up to soreness
• Discoloration of the nipples and areola, as well as their swelling
• Growth in the size of the mammary glands
• When you press on the areola, a drop of colostrum appears.

Similar processes are also characteristic of ailments of the endocrine system ( increased production of the hormone prolactin)

Growth of mammary glands
Despite the fact that this symptom is not considered indispensable, it is observed in most women. If pregnancy has come, then the mammary glands increase in exactly the same way.
If only one gland increases, or some part of it swells, this indicates the presence of diseases.

Frequent urge to urinate
This symptom often pesters women from the shortest terms of gestation. At the same time, very little urine is excreted. A similar symptom develops because the uterus increases in volume, and bladder there is less and less space, so less urine can be collected in it.
A similar symptom is also characteristic of ailments of the urinary system, such as urethritis or cystitis ( in these diseases, the desire to urinate is usually combined with an increase in body temperature, burning during urination, and pain in the groin). Also, a similar symptom can be observed with ailments of the endocrine system ( diabetes mellitus, in which the patient is thirsty all the time and passes a lot of urine).

perversions of taste
The vast majority of people believe that during the period of gestation, all women eat pickles and ice cream without exception. In fact, taste changes can affect completely different food groups. According to scientists, sixty-five percent of women experience rather strange taste changes during the gestation period. Some even want to eat chalk, raw meat, earth or green fruits.
Usually such perversions of taste do not pose a threat to health, but sometimes women suffer from cravings for completely inedible objects and substances, such as starch or lime.
Taste perversions can be observed with a lack of any trace elements in the body, such as iron. In such a case, this violation is combined with fragility nail plates, hair, dizziness, weakness, pallor of the face.

Fatigue
In the body of a pregnant woman, a lot of serious processes are carried out, which at first may not appear at all. In this regard, the body needs new energy resources. Therefore, during the bearing of the fetus, women quickly get tired and sleep a lot.
This phenomenon cannot be used to determine pregnancy, because lethargy or a decrease in endurance are also observed with a huge number of ailments, and also caused by non-compliance with hygiene at work and rest.

Tubercles of Montgomery
Tubercles of Montgomery- these are small growths ( type of small warts) formed on the areola. Such growths are completely safe for the woman's body, while they often indicate the onset of pregnancy.

Changes in the skin
Due to what happens in the body a large number of various processes, the skin also undergoes changes. This may appear:

• Chloasma or pregnant mask - the appearance of age spots on the forehead, cheeks and nose. You should not be afraid, because after the birth of the baby, all spots will disappear on their own over time.
• Dark line from navel to pubis . This strip may become noticeable after the twelfth week of gestation.
• Acne . This sign is not typical for everyone. There are women in whom, during the period of gestation, on the contrary, the skin becomes clean and well-groomed. But sometimes acne is formed due to the increased work of the sebaceous glands.
• Vascular asterisks formed on the legs, neck, arms, chest, cheeks. They are formed due to an increase in the amount of female sex hormones in the body. They look like small spiders and are dark red or bluish in color.
• Stretch marks- most often observed starting from the twenty-second week of gestation. The intensity of their formation depends on the number of kilograms gained, genetic predisposition, and the nutrition system.
• The appearance of red spots on the palms - erythema. Called all the same estrogen.
• Other types of changes: increased growth of nails or hair, a change in their quality, increased work of the sweat glands.

Stretch marks
Stretch marks are the result of destruction of the connective tissue of the skin. These are completely painless phenomena, which only in rare cases cause a slight burning sensation. During the period of gestation, as well as after the birth of a baby, stretch marks are observed in sixty to ninety percent of women. Their usual place of formation is the lower abdomen and thighs, but they are sometimes observed on the chest, as well as on upper parts hands
The number and intensity of stretch marks depend on such parameters as:

• genetic predisposition - in the event that most women in the family have stretch marks, then there is practically no chance of avoiding them.
• Rate and intensity of weight gain . If you gain too many kilograms or in too short a period, then the likelihood of stretch marks increases.
• Pregnancy with twins or triplets are also a factor predisposing to the formation of stretch marks.
• Nutrition specifics . If the menu is sufficiently balanced, there is a lot of fluid in it, then the skin will be more elastic, which means that there will be fewer stretch marks and they will be less intense.

Growth of the uterus
Over time, the fetus increases, which entails an increase in the volume of the uterus, and, consequently, the size of the abdomen.

An increase in the size of the uterus and abdomen is also characteristic of uterine neoplasms.
There are also diseases that only cause an increase in the volume of the abdomen, and the uterus remains of its normal size. This is ascites obesity or hyperplasia internal organs.

wiggling
During the first pregnancy, movements are detected approximately at the twentieth week of gestation. And moms with experience feel movements already at the sixteenth - eighteenth week.
It must be said that as a sign of pregnancy, movements are detected earlier than movements of the anterior wall of the abdomen, which is considered one of the exact signs.

The appearance of colostrum
Colostrum is the first food of a newborn baby. Colostrum contains all the nutrients your baby needs. Most often, in the last weeks of gestation, a clear liquid appears from the mammary glands, this is the secretion of colostrum.

Possible symptoms of pregnancy

Growth in belly size
The expectant mother, who already has the experience of childbirth, discovers an increase in the size of the abdomen as early as the ninth week. But usually this sign appears after the twelfth or even the sixteenth week of gestation and later. From the twelfth week on palpation, you can find the uterus.

The uterus changes
The shape of the uterus also changes. But a similar sign is found only at the consultation of an obstetrician or during an ultrasound examination.

Braxton Hicks contractions or practice contractions
Braxton-Hicks contractions are short-lived and completely non-painful phenomena that occur at intervals of ten to twenty minutes and in some cases are observed after the first three months of gestation. Such phenomena are also called training bouts. Not all expectant mothers have such manifestations, and there is an opinion that they are more pronounced during the second and further pregnancies. In a number of women, such contractions manifest themselves in the form of tension in the lower abdomen. These contractions are much weaker, shorter than generic contractions, and the intervals between them are not the same. When the woman takes a horizontal position, the contractions stop. In the case when, with a period not reaching thirty-seven weeks, such phenomena occur frequently, repeating them every ten minutes, this indicates the need to visit a doctor, as it may indicate preterm birth.
The table discusses in detail how labor pains differ from Braxton-Hicks contractions.

If you find one of the above symptoms or several, you should immediately go to the doctor so that the doctor identifies the cause of their appearance.
The definition of pregnancy should be carried out in as soon as possible- this must be done to prevent complications of pregnancy.

Rapid Pregnancy Test Results
A rapid test, which can be bought at any pharmacy, gives objective results five or more days after the first day of the expected menstruation. However, such tests often give erroneous readings ( more often false negative readings). This happens due to the fact that the test reacts to the amount of the hormone chorionic gonadotropin in the urine of a woman. The level of this hormone increases slowly in the first months as pregnancy progresses. In the case when you need to know about the onset ( or not getting pregnant) before five days of delay, you can do a test in the laboratory, it has more objective results.
An increase in the amount of chorionic gonadotropin in the urine also occurs with certain neoplasms of the uterus.

The exact symptoms of pregnancy

Fetal palpation
On palpation of the abdomen at a later date, you can feel developing baby. Doctors thus check how the fetus is located before childbirth.

Fetal heart rate detection
From the twentieth week of pregnancy, a special stethoscope can be heard through the anterior abdominal wall of the fetal heartbeat. And an electronic stethoscope makes it possible to detect heartbeats as early as the tenth week. Indicators from one hundred twenty to one hundred and sixty cuts per minute are considered normal.

Diagnosis of pregnancy using ultrasound
It is desirable to carry out a similar study from the seventh to the twelfth week. But this method can show the presence of pregnancy from the second week.

Pregnancy detection using X-ray
X-rays are never used to diagnose pregnancy, as the mother and developing embryo receive a dose of harmful radiation. But sometimes pregnancy is detected with an x-ray of the internal organs. Then the skeleton of the fetus is visible in the picture.

Signs of early pregnancy

There is a period in a woman's life when she is waiting, worrying about the future. This is pregnancy. But in order for the upcoming 40 weeks to bring joy, it is important not to miss the very first signs of pregnancy. For doctors, the primary evidence of pregnancy is a delay in menstruation. But is it? Experienced women note that some manifestations can be noticed much earlier.

First of all, a few words about conception. The female cycle is usually 28 days. It is divided into three phases: menstruation, follicular, luteal. The duration of the 1st-2nd stage is 12-14 days. During this period, the female hormone estrogen dominates, the birth of a new life during its action is impossible. But in parallel with it, progesterone functions. Its peculiarity is that the quantity changes cyclically.

The apogee of the process, the beginning of the luteal phase - shortly before the 14th day of the cycle. In the ovaries, out of four prepared, mature follicles, three stop growing. The rest - continues its development. When achieved the right dimensions, the follicular membrane bursts, the egg comes out. This is how ovulation occurs: the woman's body is ready for conception. The cell travels to the fallopian tube to copulate with the sperm.

Symptoms of pregnancy in the early days

They fall just at the time of egg implantation. The bursting follicle is transformed into a "corpus luteum", sprouting blood vessels, releasing progesterone. Its function during this period is twofold:

• stop menstrual bleeding for the next 40 weeks;
• prepare the lining of the uterus for the attachment of a fertilized cell.

If fertilization does not occur, the "yellow body" stops its work. The muscles of the uterus reject the endometrium with contractions, after a few days new bleeding occurs. As a result of the calculations, it was determined that conception occurs approximately on the 14-16th day of the cycle. The period of bearing a child, childbirth is traditionally calculated from the first day of the last menstruation. Therefore, the very first signs of pregnancy may appear 3 weeks after the start of the cycle or 7-10 days after conception.

It is desirable for a future mother to look closely, listen to her body. During this period, he is actively rebuilt for the birth of a child. This does not always bring convenience, sometimes leads to discomfort. But it's worth it!

On the other hand, nature gives a young woman a signal: reconsider your life principles, rules. Everything must be subordinated to him, the emergence of a new person: a reason to quit smoking, addiction to beer, stronger drinks. This applies to the woman herself, family members. After all future child from the first days of conception feels the harmony of the world or its hostility. Outdoor walking, moderate physical activity, swimming contribute to the smooth flow of the process.

Pregnancy symptoms 1 week after conception

Whether the great sacrament of conception has come to pass, mother does not yet know. future baby, while in the form of a single cell, has already begun its growth, a grandiose "journey". The cell is divided into two, then there are already 4 of them, then 8, 16, exponentially. But the pregnancy has not yet come.

7-10 days after conception, a small lump is obtained with a liquid inside, covered on top with a shell, villi. With their help, he moves from the fallopian tube into the uterine cavity, where, under favorable circumstances, it attaches to it. Only now can we say that the woman is pregnant. The cervix becomes thicker, softer. Its lumen is closed with a mucous plug, protecting the fetus from infection.

The process of implantation may accompany the symptoms of pregnancy at 1 week after conception. Let's name the most common ones that are diagnosed independently:

Slight short-term yellowish-brown discharge, which appeared suddenly. A young woman is at a loss - after all, it's not time for menstruation yet. The reason is simple: the fetus is actively implanted in the lining of the uterus, which is riddled with blood vessels. Its introduction provokes insignificant allocations. Therefore, there is no reason to panic yet.

The onset of pregnancy can manifest itself as a malaise, a feeling of nasal congestion, a slight sore throat, and a cough. An increase in body temperature to 37°C adds to the discomfort. Chills, slight fever may be felt. With such signs, it is better for a future mother to take a day off for a few days, without aggravating the state of pain, to take care of the future baby. Vitamin tea, fresh fruits, home comfort will help you recover. At a higher temperature, you should seek medical help. Tablets are taken "with an eye" for a possible special condition.

Some women during this period acutely feel the stuffiness of the room, the lack of fresh air, and a decrease in blood pressure. As a result, fatigue appears, efficiency decreases, dizziness and fainting annoy. This can be explained by the restructuring of the body to a new rhythm, due to the production of progesterone.

Symptoms of pregnancy at 1 week after conception - a sudden change in taste preferences. “I want something sour or salty” is not uncommon. Some people have increased appetite, cravings for sweets, for certain foods. At first, such desires, even gluttony, can be completely yielded to.

How to find out about pregnancy before a delay: research methods

Sometimes the state of uncertainty for a woman planning a long-awaited pregnancy is unbearable. The tests don't show a "second line" yet, but anxiety contributes to the release of adrenaline, which prevents normal implantation. Therefore, methods are important on how to find out about pregnancy before the delay of menstruation. In such a situation, medicine suggests:

• analysis of changes in basal temperature;
• laboratory analysis.

Conception can manifest itself with a basal temperature at the level of 37-37.4 degrees. The increase is caused by the release of progesterone in the second phase of the cycle. To be valid, a number of conditions must be met. A woman takes measurements in the rectum with a mercury thermometer. Every day, at the same time, in the same position, without getting out of bed. Prior sleep is at least 6 hours. If relatively flat readings of 37 degrees and above are reflected on the BT chart for several days, it can be assumed that there is a conception.

Systematic measurements make it possible to determine the implantation of the embryo into the uterine cavity. During this period, estrogen is released: the temperature values ​​​​for 1 day will drop sharply to 36.4-36.6 ° C., Then they will recover to the previous level. Implantation sinking on the basal temperature graph shows what has happened: pregnancy has come.

Laboratory research will also help. With their help, an increase in the level hCG hormone, human chorionic gonadotropin. It is constantly present in the female body in small doses. Diagnosis is carried out by analysis of urine, blood. The task of the hormone during pregnancy is to "control" the harmonious combination of progesterone, estrogen in the female body, while maintaining favorable conditions for the development of the child. Active growth of indications is noted after the implantation of the embryo, since the substance is produced by the chorion membrane of the fetus. Lack of hCG causes rejection of a fertilized egg.

An increase in the level of the hormone indicates the normal course of pregnancy. There are special tables depending on the weekly period, concentrations. For the first week after conception (3rd from the beginning of the menstrual cycle), the level of the substance is 25-50 mIU / ml. The maximum values ​​are reached by 8-11 weeks. Then they go down a little, remain so until the very birth. Doctors pay attention: it is not the numbers that are important, but the general trend of change. An insufficient increase in concentration may indicate anomalies: the threat of miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy. Therefore, the value laboratory research high.

Exploring new body sensations

We have outlined research methods for confirming the birth of new life. The BT method has certain disadvantages. Many factors can affect the temperature readings: insomnia, drinking alcohol even in a small dose, active evening pastime. The chance of error is significant.

Laboratory analysis gives a high degree of confidence in the result. But the analysis of the dynamics of hCG is recommended to be carried out in the same center. Because there may be different approaches in terms of hormone concentration. It is carried out, most often, in private clinics, laboratories, for a fee. Many women laboratory method unavailable due to price, living in the outback.

Somatic methods remain the most accessible for the analysis of the very first signs of pregnancy before the delay. We note a number of indirect factors. The onset of pregnancy can manifest itself with sudden nausea, vomiting, loss of interest in food. At first, it doesn't do much harm. But frequent vomiting is a reason to see a doctor. On the one hand, the body in this state does not receive useful substances, loses fluid. On the other hand, during the process, the walls of the abdomen are strained, leading to the rejection of the embryo.

The first signs of an interesting state are associated with another new sensation: a reaction to smells. This easy option toxicosis: no vomiting, but some aromas are disgusting. It can be cooking meat, food; sometimes cosmetics, perfume.

Fertilization, growth, implantation of the fetus are possible at a certain concentration in the female body of progesterone. This hormone is able to depress the female psyche. The result is distraction, drowsiness. It is more difficult for a woman to concentrate on work. It's not worth getting upset. Usually, by the 10th week, everything is gone. By this time, the formed placenta begins to produce estrogen. The expectant mother regains a good mood, which is important for a growing baby.

We figured out the new "feelings". But what happens to the female body during the very first signs of pregnancy before the delay? After implantation of the fetal egg, a slight increase, “swelling” of the breast is possible. For some, it becomes sensitive, painful. The skin around the nipples darkens, swelling-bumps appear. A clear liquid comes out of the nipples. The woman's body is preparing to feed the unborn baby.

The implanted embryo stimulates a number of other processes. First of all, a new life requires space, the uterus begins to grow. The expectant mother may feel a certain increase in the abdomen, although it is still imperceptible. The pressure of the uterus on neighboring organs can lead to minor discomfort while sitting. The solution is simple: move around a little, find a position of the body in a chair that does not cause discomfort.

A growing germ requires a constant supply useful substances. Therefore, the blood supply to the reproductive organs, the pelvic organs is more intense. As a result, the load on the kidneys increases. Therefore, the onset of pregnancy may be "marked" by frequent urination. But you should not be upset, after a while everything returns to normal. Keep in mind: the uterus is located close to the bladder; as the fetus grows, the pressure on the surrounding organs will increase.

Pregnancy symptoms 2 weeks after conception

In the meantime, your baby is growing! Still called the embryo, it is a collection of living cells covered with a membrane. But he already gave my mother a lot of new sensations, signaling: I'm here, with you, take care of me.

The symptoms of pregnancy at 2 weeks after conception are similar to those described earlier. The fact is that you can talk about the onset of pregnancy only after the implantation of the egg in the endometrium. For some women, this process occurs on the 5th-7th day, i.e. 1st week, for others in the interval of 7-10 days, this is the second week after conception. Take a look at yourself, analyze your feelings.

A sharp change in mood, insomnia, causeless tears, anxiety, fear may indicate the upcoming appearance of a child. “Guilty” is progesterone, actively produced by the “yellow body”. Despite such a negative impact on the female psyche, without it, bearing a healthy baby is impossible. Spouse, family members should be sympathetic to the mood future mother, do not upset her over trifles. It won't be long before everything falls into place.

Many note that a woman in anticipation loses interest in making love. The reason for this is the changed hormonal background. If there are no medical contraindications, due to miscarriage, both should not give up small joys. But you should beware:

• discomfort during the act;
• uncharacteristic vaginal discharge.

Symptoms at week 2 are most often associated with new eating habits, aversion to food, individual products. If the mother has no diseases, special contraindications, the desires of the first weeks can be fully satisfied. Pickled cucumbers, tomatoes, fish are traditional food preferences of pregnant women. But everything needs to be measured. The intake of salty foods requires plenty of fluids, increasing the load on excretory system. Salt retains moisture in the cells of the body, as a result - the appearance of swelling of the hands and feet.

The expectant mother, the family environment should be alarmed by systematic urge to vomit. Some people have them after every meal. We have already talked about the loss of fluid, nutrients. In such a situation, it is urgent to apply for medical care. Since the body is exhausted, is constantly in a state of tension, the threat of egg rejection is high. There are various methods for overcoming early toxicosis recommended by doctors.

Once again, it is worth dwelling on low-alcohol, alcoholic beverages. In the second week after conception, the fetus still lacks a placental barrier that can weed out everything that is harmful. A woman who decides to have a baby should give up any unhealthy habits. Since, nicotine, alcohol, getting through the bloodstream into the baby's body, poison him.

A laboratory analysis of urine, blood of a woman in the second week after conception shows a 7-8-fold increase in the content of hCG, indicating normal processes.

Can I feel sick before menstruation: we distinguish PMS from pregnancy

Many people experience premenstrual syndrome. The reasons lie in a change in the hormonal background, a combination of hormones. In the female body, estrogen always dominates. The amount of progesterone is cyclical. At the time of ovulation, fertilization, its concentration is maximum, it is kept at such a level for the implantation of the embryo in the uterine cavity, it lasts up to 11 weeks of pregnancy. If fertilization does not occur, the egg dies, the level of the hormone drops.

As a result, there is a rejection of the epithelial layer, accompanied by menstrual bleeding. The external manifestation of hormonal changes in a woman's body is PMS. Its symptoms are varied and similar to the first signs of pregnancy. Nausea is one of them. Can you feel sick before your period? many women ask. The answer will be yes if the female body is systematically subject to such manifestations of the last phase of the cycle as weakness, dizziness, vomiting, skin rash, emotional imbalance.

But it happens that the beginning of the menstrual cycle does not cause much inconvenience. And then suddenly, shortly before menstruation, nausea appears. In such a situation, the manifestation of the disease, the body's reaction to low-quality food is excluded. Confirm pregnancy early dates can be done in two ways:

• having passed a laboratory analysis for hCG;
• with a specific test.

Since the first method is not available to everyone, we will focus on the second. The pharmacy chain offers a range of tests that identify pregnancy. From the whole variety, a woman who reacts to the minimum content of hCG in the urine of a woman is chosen. Such a test is called highly sensitive; it can be applied even for a period of 10 days from the intended conception. With a high degree of probability, he will “answer” the question of whether he can feel sick before menstruation.

Do pregnancy tests lie? - Interesting video

Tingling in the uterus: fiction or fact?

Pregnant women are almost always accompanied by uncharacteristic sensations. The reason for this is the same progesterone, which somewhat depresses the psyche, forming women's fears, suspiciousness. But the tingling in the uterus is more truth than whim. Conception requires good blood supply to the pelvic organs, preparation of the uterus for implantation. It is literally riddled with blood vessels. Increased blood flow causes a barely perceptible tingling sensation.

After the introduction of the embryo, the uterus increases in volume, "winning" a more comfortable place from the neighboring abdominal organs, associated with some pain. Tingling in the uterus accompanies another symptom. At the time when menstruation occurs, there are pulling pains in the lower abdomen. That is why doctors advise pregnant women to protect themselves in every possible way on such days: do not be nervous, reduce physical activity, refrain from being close to your loved one.

Simultaneously with pain in the lower abdomen, pain in the lower back, backache may appear. You can fight them by changing the position of the body. If the pain appeared when walking, you need to lie down, placing a pillow under your back for comfort. If the backache caught up while sitting, you need to get up, walk around. Good for mom, baby.

Discharge before pregnancy delay

Pregnancy is a physiological process associated with some inconvenience for a woman. One of them is vaginal discharge. The question is natural, can there be discharge before a delay in pregnancy?

We have already talked about some. This may be due to the implantation of a fertilized egg in the mucous membrane of the reproductive organ. Allocations have a specific color, appear for a short time.